Surah Al-Qasas

القصص

Surah 28 · Ruku 4 of 8 · ayahs 29–42 · Juz 20 · pages 389–390 · Makki

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فَلَمَّا قَضَىٰ مُوسَى ٱلْأَجَلَ وَسَارَ بِأَهْلِهِۦٓ ءَانَسَ مِن جَانِبِ ٱلطُّورِ نَارًا قَالَ لِأَهْلِهِ ٱمْكُثُوٓا۟ إِنِّىٓ ءَانَسْتُ نَارًا لَّعَلِّىٓ ءَاتِيكُم مِّنْهَا بِخَبَرٍ أَوْ جَذْوَةٍ مِّنَ ٱلنَّارِ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَصْطَلُونَ ﴿29﴾

And when Moses had completed the term and was traveling with his family, he perceived from the direction of the mount a fire. He said to his family, "Stay here; indeed, I have perceived a fire. Perhaps I will bring you from there [some] information or burning wood from the fire that you may warm yourselves."

Word by word

Then whenفَلَمَّاCBICONJ+Tفَso / then+لَمَّاWhen
Moses fulfilledقَضَىF
Moses fulfilledمُوسَىI
The termالْأَجَلَIالthe+أَجَلَTerm
And was travelingوَسَارَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+سَارَWas traveling
With his familyبِأَهْلِهِCBIP+N+PRONATTبِwith / in+أَهْلِHis family+هِhim / his / it
He sawآنَسَF
InمِنْH
The directionجَانِبِI
Of mount turالطُّورِIالthe+طُورِOf mount tur
A fireنَارًاI
He saidقَالَF
To his familyلِأَهْلِهِCBIP+N+PRONATTلِfor / to+أَهْلِHis family+هِhim / his / it
Stay hereامْكُثُواF
Indeed iإِنِّيCBHACC+PRONATTإِIndeed i+نيme
[i] perceiveآنَسْتُF
A fireنَارًاI
PerhapsلَعَلِّيCBHلَfor / to+عَلِّPerhaps+يme / my
I will bring youآتِيكُمْCBFV+PRONATTآتِيI will bring+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
From thereمِنْهَاCBHP+PRONATTمِنْFrom there+هَاher / it / its
Some informationبِخَبَرٍCBIP+Nبِwith / in+خَبَرٍSome information
OrأَوْH
A burning woodجَذْوَةٍI
FromمِنَH
The fireالنَّارِIالthe+نَارِFire
So that you mayلَعَلَّكُمْCBHACC+PRONATTلَعَلَّSo that you may+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
Warm yourselvesتَصْطَلُونَF

فَلَمَّآ أَتَىٰهَا نُودِىَ مِن شَٰطِئِ ٱلْوَادِ ٱلْأَيْمَنِ فِى ٱلْبُقْعَةِ ٱلْمُبَٰرَكَةِ مِنَ ٱلشَّجَرَةِ أَن يَٰمُوسَىٰٓ إِنِّىٓ أَنَا ٱللَّهُ رَبُّ ٱلْعَٰلَمِينَ ﴿30﴾

But when he came to it, he was called from the right side of the valley in a blessed spot - from the tree, "O Moses, indeed I am Allah, Lord of the worlds."

Word by word

But whenفَلَمَّاCBICONJ+Tفَso / then+لَمَّاBut when
He came to itأَتَاهَاCBFV+PRONATTأَتَاHe came to+هَاher / it / its
He was calledنُودِيَF
FromمِنْH
The sideشَاطِئِI
Of the valleyالْوَادِIالthe+وَادِOf the valley
The rightالْأَيْمَنِIالthe+أَيْمَنِRight
InفِيH
The place evenالْبُقْعَةِIالthe+بُقْعَةِPlace even
BlessedالْمُبَارَكَةِIالthe+مُبَارَكَةِBlessed
FromمِنَH
The treeالشَّجَرَةِIالthe+شَجَرَةِTree
ThatأَنْH
O mosesيَامُوسَىCBIVOC+PNيَاO+مُوسَىMoses
IndeedإِنِّيCBHACC+PRONATTإِIndeed+نيme
I amأَنَاI
AllahاللَّهُI
The LordرَبُّI
Of the worldsالْعَالَمِينَIالthe+عَالَمِينَOf the worlds

وَأَنْ أَلْقِ عَصَاكَ ۖ فَلَمَّا رَءَاهَا تَهْتَزُّ كَأَنَّهَا جَآنٌّ وَلَّىٰ مُدْبِرًا وَلَمْ يُعَقِّبْ ۚ يَٰمُوسَىٰٓ أَقْبِلْ وَلَا تَخَفْ ۖ إِنَّكَ مِنَ ٱلْءَامِنِينَ ﴿31﴾

And [he was told], "Throw down your staff." But when he saw it writhing as if it was a snake, he turned in flight and did not return. [Allah said], "O Moses, approach and fear not. Indeed, you are of the secure.

Word by word

And [that]وَأَنْCBHCONJ+SUBوَand+أَنْ[that]
ThrowأَلْقِF
Your staffعَصَاكَCBIN+PRONATTعَصَاYour staff+كَyou / your
But whenفَلَمَّاCBICONJ+Tفَso / then+لَمَّاBut when
He saw itرَآهَاCBFV+PRONATTرَآHe saw+هَاher / it / its
MovingتَهْتَزُّF
As if itكَأَنَّهَاCBHACC+PRONATTكَأَنَّAs if+هَاher / it / its
Were a snakeجَانٌّI
He turnedوَلَّىF
In flightمُدْبِرًاI
And did notوَلَمْCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+لَمْDid not
ReturnيُعَقِّبْF
O mosesيَامُوسَىCBIVOC+PNيَاO+مُوسَىMoses
Draw nearأَقْبِلْF
And do notوَلَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+لَاDo not
FearتَخَفْF
Indeed youإِنَّكَCBHACC+PRONATTإِنَّIndeed+كَyou / your
Are ofمِنَH
The secureالْآمِنِينَIالthe+آمِنِينَSecure

ٱسْلُكْ يَدَكَ فِى جَيْبِكَ تَخْرُجْ بَيْضَآءَ مِنْ غَيْرِ سُوٓءٍ وَٱضْمُمْ إِلَيْكَ جَنَاحَكَ مِنَ ٱلرَّهْبِ ۖ فَذَٰنِكَ بُرْهَٰنَانِ مِن رَّبِّكَ إِلَىٰ فِرْعَوْنَ وَمَلَإِي۟هِۦٓ ۚ إِنَّهُمْ كَانُوا۟ قَوْمًا فَٰسِقِينَ ﴿32﴾

Insert your hand into the opening of your garment; it will come out white, without disease. And draw in your arm close to you [as prevention] from fear, for those are two proofs from your Lord to Pharaoh and his establishment. Indeed, they have been a people defiantly disobedient."

Word by word

InsertاسْلُكْF
Your handيَدَكَCBIN+PRONATTيَدَYour hand+كَyou / your
InفِيH
Your bosomجَيْبِكَCBIN+PRONATTجَيْبِYour bosom+كَyou / your
It will come forthتَخْرُجْF
WhiteبَيْضَاءَI
WithoutمِنْH
WithoutغَيْرِI
Any harmسُوءٍI
And drawوَاضْمُمْCBFCONJ+Vوَand+اضْمُمْDraw
To yourselvesإِلَيْكَCBHP+PRONATTإِلَىTo yourselves+كَyou / your
Your handجَنَاحَكَCBIN+PRONATTجَنَاحَYour hand+كَyou / your
AgainstمِنَH
FearالرَّهْبِIالthe+رَهْبِFear
So theseفَذَانِكَCBICONJ+DEMفَso / then+ذَانِكَThese
Are two evidencesبُرْهَانَانِI
FromمِنْH
Your LordرَبِّكَCBIN+PRONATTرَبِّYour Lord+كَyou / your
ToإِلَىH
PharaohفِرْعَوْنَI
And his chiefsوَمَلَئِهِCBICONJ+N+PRONATTوَand+مَلَئِHis chiefs+هِhim / his / it
Indeed theyإِنَّهُمْCBHACC+PRONATTإِنَّIndeed+هُمْthem / their
AreكَانُواF
A peopleقَوْمًاI
Defiantly disobedientفَاسِقِينَI

قَالَ رَبِّ إِنِّى قَتَلْتُ مِنْهُمْ نَفْسًا فَأَخَافُ أَن يَقْتُلُونِ ﴿33﴾

He said, "My Lord, indeed, I killed from among them someone, and I fear they will kill me.

Word by word

He saidقَالَF
My LordرَبِّI
IndeedإِنِّيCBHACC+PRONATTإِIndeed+نيme
I killedقَتَلْتُF
Of themمِنْهُمْCBHP+PRONATTمِنْOf+هُمْthem / their
A manنَفْسًاI
And i fearفَأَخَافُCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+أَخَافُAnd i fear
ThatأَنْH
They will kill meيَقْتُلُونِF

وَأَخِى هَٰرُونُ هُوَ أَفْصَحُ مِنِّى لِسَانًا فَأَرْسِلْهُ مَعِىَ رِدْءًا يُصَدِّقُنِىٓ ۖ إِنِّىٓ أَخَافُ أَن يُكَذِّبُونِ ﴿34﴾

And my brother Aaron is more fluent than me in tongue, so send him with me as support, verifying me. Indeed, I fear that they will deny me."

Word by word

And my brotherوَأَخِيCBICONJ+N+PRONATTوَand+أَخِMy brother+يme / my
AaronهَارُونُI
HeهُوَI
Is more eloquentأَفْصَحُI
Than meمِنِّيCBHP+PRONATTمِThan+نِيme
In speechلِسَانًاI
So send himفَأَرْسِلْهُCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+أَرْسِلْSend+هُhim / his / it
With meمَعِيَI
As a helperرِدْءًاI
Who will confirmيُصَدِّقُنِيCBFV+PRONATTيُصَدِّقُWho will confirm+نِيme
IndeedإِنِّيCBHACC+PRONATTإِIndeed+نيme
I fearأَخَافُF
ThatأَنْH
They will deny meيُكَذِّبُونِF

قَالَ سَنَشُدُّ عَضُدَكَ بِأَخِيكَ وَنَجْعَلُ لَكُمَا سُلْطَٰنًا فَلَا يَصِلُونَ إِلَيْكُمَا ۚ بِـَٔايَٰتِنَآ أَنتُمَا وَمَنِ ٱتَّبَعَكُمَا ٱلْغَٰلِبُونَ ﴿35﴾

[Allah] said, "We will strengthen your arm through your brother and grant you both supremacy so they will not reach you. [It will be] through Our signs; you and those who follow you will be the predominant."

Word by word

He saidقَالَF
We will strengthenسَنَشُدُّCBFFUT+Vسَwill+نَشُدُّWe will strengthen
Your armعَضُدَكَCBIN+PRONATTعَضُدَYour arm+كَyou / your
Through your brotherبِأَخِيكَCBIP+N+PRONATTبِwith / in+أَخِيThrough your brother+كَyou / your
AndوَنَجْعَلُCBFCONJ+Vوَand+نَجْعَلُand
For both of youلَكُمَاCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+كُمَاyou two
An authorityسُلْطَانًاI
So notفَلَاCBHCONJ+NEGفَso / then+لَاNot
They will reachيَصِلُونَF
To both of youإِلَيْكُمَاCBHP+PRONATTإِلَىTo both of+كُمَاyou two
Through our signsبِآيَاتِنَاCBIP+N+PRONATTبِwith / in+آيَاتِThrough our signs+نَاus / our
You twoأَنْتُمَاI
And those whoوَمَنِCBICONJ+RELوَand+مَنْThose who
Follow youاتَّبَعَكُمَاCBFV+PRONATTاتَّبَعَFollow+كُمَاyou two
Will be the dominantالْغَالِبُونَIالthe+غَالِبُونَWill be the dominant

فَلَمَّا جَآءَهُم مُّوسَىٰ بِـَٔايَٰتِنَا بَيِّنَٰتٍ قَالُوا۟ مَا هَٰذَآ إِلَّا سِحْرٌ مُّفْتَرًى وَمَا سَمِعْنَا بِهَٰذَا فِىٓ ءَابَآئِنَا ٱلْأَوَّلِينَ ﴿36﴾

But when Moses came to them with Our signs as clear evidences, they said, "This is not except invented magic, and we have not heard of this [religion] among our forefathers."

Word by word

But whenفَلَمَّاCBICONJ+Tفَso / then+لَمَّاBut when
Came to themجَاءَهُمْCBFV+PRONATTجَاءَCame to+هُمْthem / their
MosesمُوسَىI
With our signsبِآيَاتِنَاCBIP+N+PRONATTبِwith / in+آيَاتِOur signs+نَاus / our
ClearبَيِّنَاتٍI
They saidقَالُواF
NotمَاH
Is thisهَذَاI
ExceptإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot
A magicسِحْرٌI
InventedمُفْتَرًىI
And notوَمَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+مَاNot
We heardسَمِعْنَاF
Of thisبِهَذَاCBIP+DEMبِwith / in+هَذَاOf this
AmongفِيH
Our forefathersآبَائِنَاCBIN+PRONATTآبَائِOur forefathers+نَاus / our
Our forefathersالْأَوَّلِينَIالthe+أَوَّلِينَOur forefathers

وَقَالَ مُوسَىٰ رَبِّىٓ أَعْلَمُ بِمَن جَآءَ بِٱلْهُدَىٰ مِنْ عِندِهِۦ وَمَن تَكُونُ لَهُۥ عَٰقِبَةُ ٱلدَّارِ ۖ إِنَّهُۥ لَا يُفْلِحُ ٱلظَّٰلِمُونَ ﴿37﴾

And Moses said, "My Lord is more knowing [than we or you] of who has come with guidance from Him and to whom will be succession in the home. Indeed, wrongdoers do not succeed."

Word by word

And moses saidوَقَالَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+قَالَMoses said
And moses saidمُوسَىI
My LordرَبِّيCBIN+PRONATTرَبِّMy Lord+يme / my
Knows bestأَعْلَمُI
Of whoبِمَنْCBIP+RELبِwith / in+مَنْOf who
Has comeجَاءَF
With [the] guidanceبِالْهُدَىCBIP+Nبِwith / in+الthe+هُدَى[the] guidance
From himمِنْH
From himعِنْدِهِCBIN+PRONATTعِنْدِFrom+هِhim / his / it
And whoوَمَنْCBICONJ+RELوَand+مَنْWho
Will beتَكُونُF
For himلَهُCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُhim / his / it
The good end in the HereafterعَاقِبَةُI
The good end in the HereafterالدَّارِIالthe+دَارِGood end in the Hereafter
IndeedإِنَّهُCBHACC+PRONATTإِنَّIndeed+هُhim / his / it
NotلَاH
Will be successfulيُفْلِحُF
The wrongdoersالظَّالِمُونَIالthe+ظَالِمُونَWrongdoers

وَقَالَ فِرْعَوْنُ يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلْمَلَأُ مَا عَلِمْتُ لَكُم مِّنْ إِلَٰهٍ غَيْرِى فَأَوْقِدْ لِى يَٰهَٰمَٰنُ عَلَى ٱلطِّينِ فَٱجْعَل لِّى صَرْحًا لَّعَلِّىٓ أَطَّلِعُ إِلَىٰٓ إِلَٰهِ مُوسَىٰ وَإِنِّى لَأَظُنُّهُۥ مِنَ ٱلْكَٰذِبِينَ ﴿38﴾

And Pharaoh said, "O eminent ones, I have not known you to have a god other than me. Then ignite for me, O Haman, [a fire] upon the clay and make for me a tower that I may look at the God of Moses. And indeed, I do think he is among the liars."

Word by word

And Pharaoh saidوَقَالَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+قَالَPharaoh said
And Pharaoh saidفِرْعَوْنُI
O chiefsيَاأَيُّهَاH
O chiefsالْمَلَأُIالthe+مَلَأُO chiefs
NotمَاH
I knowعَلِمْتُF
For youلَكُمْCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
AnyمِنْH
GodإِلَهٍI
Other than meغَيْرِيCBIN+PRONATTغَيْرِOther than+يme / my
So kindleفَأَوْقِدْCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+أَوْقِدْKindle
For meلِيCBHP+PRONATTلِfor / to+يme / my
O hamanيَاهَامَانُCBIVOC+PNيَاO+هَامَانُHaman
UponعَلَىH
The clayالطِّينِIالthe+طِينِClay
And makeفَاجْعَلْCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+اجْعَلْAnd make
For meلِيCBHP+PRONATTلِfor / to+يme / my
A lofty towerصَرْحًاI
So that [i]لَعَلِّيCBHلَfor / to+عَلِّSo that [i]+يme / my
I may lookأَطَّلِعُF
AtإِلَىH
The godإِلَهِI
Of mosesمُوسَىI
And indeed iوَإِنِّيCBHCONJ+ACC+PRONATTوَand+إِIndeed i+نيme
[i] think that heلَأَظُنُّهُCBFLAM+V+PRONATTلَfor / to+أَظُنُّ[i] think that he+هُhim / his / it
Is ofمِنَH
The liarsالْكَاذِبِينَIالthe+كَاذِبِينَLiars

وَٱسْتَكْبَرَ هُوَ وَجُنُودُهُۥ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ بِغَيْرِ ٱلْحَقِّ وَظَنُّوٓا۟ أَنَّهُمْ إِلَيْنَا لَا يُرْجَعُونَ ﴿39﴾

And he was arrogant, he and his soldiers, in the land, without right, and they thought that they would not be returned to Us.

Word by word

And he was arrogantوَاسْتَكْبَرَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+اسْتَكْبَرَHe was arrogant
And he was arrogantهُوَI
And his hostsوَجُنُودُهُCBICONJ+N+PRONATTوَand+جُنُودُHis hosts+هُhim / his / it
InفِيH
The landالْأَرْضِIالthe+أَرْضِLand
WithoutبِغَيْرِCBIP+Nبِwith / in+غَيْرِWithout
RightالْحَقِّIالthe+حَقِّRight
And they thoughtوَظَنُّواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+ظَنُّواThey thought
That theyأَنَّهُمْCBHACC+PRONATTأَنَّThat+هُمْthem / their
To usإِلَيْنَاCBHP+PRONATTإِلَىTo+نَاus / our
NotلَاH
Will be returnedيُرْجَعُونَF

فَأَخَذْنَٰهُ وَجُنُودَهُۥ فَنَبَذْنَٰهُمْ فِى ٱلْيَمِّ ۖ فَٱنظُرْ كَيْفَ كَانَ عَٰقِبَةُ ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ ﴿40﴾

So We took him and his soldiers and threw them into the sea. So see how was the end of the wrongdoers.

Word by word

So we seized himفَأَخَذْنَاهُCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+أَخَذْنَاWe seized+هُhim / his / it
And his hostsوَجُنُودَهُCBICONJ+N+PRONATTوَand+جُنُودَHis hosts+هُhim / his / it
And we threw themفَنَبَذْنَاهُمْCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+نَبَذْنَاAnd we threw+هُمْthem / their
InفِيH
The seaالْيَمِّIالthe+يَمِّSea
So seeفَانْظُرْCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+انْظُرْSee
HowكَيْفَH
WasكَانَF
The endعَاقِبَةُI
Of the wrongdoersالظَّالِمِينَIالthe+ظَالِمِينَOf the wrongdoers

وَجَعَلْنَٰهُمْ أَئِمَّةً يَدْعُونَ إِلَى ٱلنَّارِ ۖ وَيَوْمَ ٱلْقِيَٰمَةِ لَا يُنصَرُونَ ﴿41﴾

And We made them leaders inviting to the Fire, and on the Day of Resurrection they will not be helped.

Word by word

And we made themوَجَعَلْنَاهُمْCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTوَand+جَعَلْنَاWe made+هُمْthem / their
LeadersأَئِمَّةًI
InvitingيَدْعُونَF
ToإِلَىH
The fireالنَّارِIالthe+نَارِFire
And on the dayوَيَوْمَCBICONJ+Nوَand+يَوْمَOn the day
Of the resurrectionالْقِيَامَةِIالthe+قِيَامَةِOf the resurrection
NotلَاH
They will be helpedيُنْصَرُونَF

وَأَتْبَعْنَٰهُمْ فِى هَٰذِهِ ٱلدُّنْيَا لَعْنَةً ۖ وَيَوْمَ ٱلْقِيَٰمَةِ هُم مِّنَ ٱلْمَقْبُوحِينَ ﴿42﴾

And We caused to overtake them in this world a curse, and on the Day of Resurrection they will be of the despised.

Word by word

And we caused to follow themوَأَتْبَعْنَاهُمْCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTوَand+أَتْبَعْنَاWe caused to follow+هُمْthem / their
InفِيH
ThisهَذِهِI
WorldالدُّنْيَاIالthe+دُنْيَاWorld
A curseلَعْنَةًI
And on the dayوَيَوْمَCBICONJ+Nوَand+يَوْمَOn the day
Of the resurrectionالْقِيَامَةِIالthe+قِيَامَةِOf the resurrection
TheyهُمْI
Will be ofمِنَH
The despisedالْمَقْبُوحِينَIالthe+مَقْبُوحِينَDespised

English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.