فَلَمَّا قَضَىٰ مُوسَى ٱلْأَجَلَ وَسَارَ بِأَهْلِهِۦٓ ءَانَسَ مِن جَانِبِ ٱلطُّورِ نَارًا قَالَ لِأَهْلِهِ ٱمْكُثُوٓا۟ إِنِّىٓ ءَانَسْتُ نَارًا لَّعَلِّىٓ ءَاتِيكُم مِّنْهَا بِخَبَرٍ أَوْ جَذْوَةٍ مِّنَ ٱلنَّارِ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَصْطَلُونَ ﴿29﴾
And when Moses had completed the term and was traveling with his family, he perceived from the direction of the mount a fire. He said to his family, "Stay here; indeed, I have perceived a fire. Perhaps I will bring you from there [some] information or burning wood from the fire that you may warm yourselves."
Word by word
Then whenفَلَمَّاCBICONJ+Tفَso / then+لَمَّاWhen The termالْأَجَلَIالthe+أَجَلَTerm And was travelingوَسَارَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+سَارَWas traveling With his familyبِأَهْلِهِCBIP+N+PRONATTبِwith / in+أَهْلِHis family+هِhim / his / it Of mount turالطُّورِIالthe+طُورِOf mount tur To his familyلِأَهْلِهِCBIP+N+PRONATTلِfor / to+أَهْلِHis family+هِhim / his / it PerhapsلَعَلِّيCBHلَfor / to+عَلِّPerhaps+يme / my I will bring youآتِيكُمْCBFV+PRONATTآتِيI will bring+كُمْyou / your (pl.) From thereمِنْهَاCBHP+PRONATTمِنْFrom there+هَاher / it / its Some informationبِخَبَرٍCBIP+Nبِwith / in+خَبَرٍSome information The fireالنَّارِIالthe+نَارِFire So that you mayلَعَلَّكُمْCBHACC+PRONATTلَعَلَّSo that you may+كُمْyou / your (pl.) Warm yourselvesتَصْطَلُونَF
فَلَمَّآ أَتَىٰهَا نُودِىَ مِن شَٰطِئِ ٱلْوَادِ ٱلْأَيْمَنِ فِى ٱلْبُقْعَةِ ٱلْمُبَٰرَكَةِ مِنَ ٱلشَّجَرَةِ أَن يَٰمُوسَىٰٓ إِنِّىٓ أَنَا ٱللَّهُ رَبُّ ٱلْعَٰلَمِينَ ﴿30﴾
But when he came to it, he was called from the right side of the valley in a blessed spot - from the tree, "O Moses, indeed I am Allah, Lord of the worlds."
Word by word
But whenفَلَمَّاCBICONJ+Tفَso / then+لَمَّاBut when He came to itأَتَاهَاCBFV+PRONATTأَتَاHe came to+هَاher / it / its Of the valleyالْوَادِIالthe+وَادِOf the valley The rightالْأَيْمَنِIالthe+أَيْمَنِRight The place evenالْبُقْعَةِIالthe+بُقْعَةِPlace even BlessedالْمُبَارَكَةِIالthe+مُبَارَكَةِBlessed The treeالشَّجَرَةِIالthe+شَجَرَةِTree O mosesيَامُوسَىCBIVOC+PNيَاO+مُوسَىMoses Of the worldsالْعَالَمِينَIالthe+عَالَمِينَOf the worlds
وَأَنْ أَلْقِ عَصَاكَ ۖ فَلَمَّا رَءَاهَا تَهْتَزُّ كَأَنَّهَا جَآنٌّ وَلَّىٰ مُدْبِرًا وَلَمْ يُعَقِّبْ ۚ يَٰمُوسَىٰٓ أَقْبِلْ وَلَا تَخَفْ ۖ إِنَّكَ مِنَ ٱلْءَامِنِينَ ﴿31﴾
And [he was told], "Throw down your staff." But when he saw it writhing as if it was a snake, he turned in flight and did not return. [Allah said], "O Moses, approach and fear not. Indeed, you are of the secure.
Word by word
Your staffعَصَاكَCBIN+PRONATTعَصَاYour staff+كَyou / your But whenفَلَمَّاCBICONJ+Tفَso / then+لَمَّاBut when O mosesيَامُوسَىCBIVOC+PNيَاO+مُوسَىMoses The secureالْآمِنِينَIالthe+آمِنِينَSecure
ٱسْلُكْ يَدَكَ فِى جَيْبِكَ تَخْرُجْ بَيْضَآءَ مِنْ غَيْرِ سُوٓءٍ وَٱضْمُمْ إِلَيْكَ جَنَاحَكَ مِنَ ٱلرَّهْبِ ۖ فَذَٰنِكَ بُرْهَٰنَانِ مِن رَّبِّكَ إِلَىٰ فِرْعَوْنَ وَمَلَإِي۟هِۦٓ ۚ إِنَّهُمْ كَانُوا۟ قَوْمًا فَٰسِقِينَ ﴿32﴾
Insert your hand into the opening of your garment; it will come out white, without disease. And draw in your arm close to you [as prevention] from fear, for those are two proofs from your Lord to Pharaoh and his establishment. Indeed, they have been a people defiantly disobedient."
Word by word
Your bosomجَيْبِكَCBIN+PRONATTجَيْبِYour bosom+كَyou / your It will come forthتَخْرُجْF And drawوَاضْمُمْCBFCONJ+Vوَand+اضْمُمْDraw To yourselvesإِلَيْكَCBHP+PRONATTإِلَىTo yourselves+كَyou / your Your handجَنَاحَكَCBIN+PRONATTجَنَاحَYour hand+كَyou / your FearالرَّهْبِIالthe+رَهْبِFear So theseفَذَانِكَCBICONJ+DEMفَso / then+ذَانِكَThese Are two evidencesبُرْهَانَانِI Your LordرَبِّكَCBIN+PRONATTرَبِّYour Lord+كَyou / your And his chiefsوَمَلَئِهِCBICONJ+N+PRONATTوَand+مَلَئِHis chiefs+هِhim / his / it Defiantly disobedientفَاسِقِينَI
قَالَ رَبِّ إِنِّى قَتَلْتُ مِنْهُمْ نَفْسًا فَأَخَافُ أَن يَقْتُلُونِ ﴿33﴾
He said, "My Lord, indeed, I killed from among them someone, and I fear they will kill me.
Word by word
And i fearفَأَخَافُCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+أَخَافُAnd i fear They will kill meيَقْتُلُونِF
وَأَخِى هَٰرُونُ هُوَ أَفْصَحُ مِنِّى لِسَانًا فَأَرْسِلْهُ مَعِىَ رِدْءًا يُصَدِّقُنِىٓ ۖ إِنِّىٓ أَخَافُ أَن يُكَذِّبُونِ ﴿34﴾
And my brother Aaron is more fluent than me in tongue, so send him with me as support, verifying me. Indeed, I fear that they will deny me."
Word by word
Is more eloquentأَفْصَحُI So send himفَأَرْسِلْهُCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+أَرْسِلْSend+هُhim / his / it Who will confirmيُصَدِّقُنِيCBFV+PRONATTيُصَدِّقُWho will confirm+نِيme They will deny meيُكَذِّبُونِF
قَالَ سَنَشُدُّ عَضُدَكَ بِأَخِيكَ وَنَجْعَلُ لَكُمَا سُلْطَٰنًا فَلَا يَصِلُونَ إِلَيْكُمَا ۚ بِـَٔايَٰتِنَآ أَنتُمَا وَمَنِ ٱتَّبَعَكُمَا ٱلْغَٰلِبُونَ ﴿35﴾
[Allah] said, "We will strengthen your arm through your brother and grant you both supremacy so they will not reach you. [It will be] through Our signs; you and those who follow you will be the predominant."
Word by word
We will strengthenسَنَشُدُّCBFFUT+Vسَwill+نَشُدُّWe will strengthen Your armعَضُدَكَCBIN+PRONATTعَضُدَYour arm+كَyou / your Through your brotherبِأَخِيكَCBIP+N+PRONATTبِwith / in+أَخِيThrough your brother+كَyou / your For both of youلَكُمَاCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+كُمَاyou two They will reachيَصِلُونَF To both of youإِلَيْكُمَاCBHP+PRONATTإِلَىTo both of+كُمَاyou two Through our signsبِآيَاتِنَاCBIP+N+PRONATTبِwith / in+آيَاتِThrough our signs+نَاus / our Follow youاتَّبَعَكُمَاCBFV+PRONATTاتَّبَعَFollow+كُمَاyou two Will be the dominantالْغَالِبُونَIالthe+غَالِبُونَWill be the dominant
فَلَمَّا جَآءَهُم مُّوسَىٰ بِـَٔايَٰتِنَا بَيِّنَٰتٍ قَالُوا۟ مَا هَٰذَآ إِلَّا سِحْرٌ مُّفْتَرًى وَمَا سَمِعْنَا بِهَٰذَا فِىٓ ءَابَآئِنَا ٱلْأَوَّلِينَ ﴿36﴾
But when Moses came to them with Our signs as clear evidences, they said, "This is not except invented magic, and we have not heard of this [religion] among our forefathers."
Word by word
But whenفَلَمَّاCBICONJ+Tفَso / then+لَمَّاBut when Came to themجَاءَهُمْCBFV+PRONATTجَاءَCame to+هُمْthem / their With our signsبِآيَاتِنَاCBIP+N+PRONATTبِwith / in+آيَاتِOur signs+نَاus / our ExceptإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot Of thisبِهَذَاCBIP+DEMبِwith / in+هَذَاOf this Our forefathersآبَائِنَاCBIN+PRONATTآبَائِOur forefathers+نَاus / our Our forefathersالْأَوَّلِينَIالthe+أَوَّلِينَOur forefathers
وَقَالَ مُوسَىٰ رَبِّىٓ أَعْلَمُ بِمَن جَآءَ بِٱلْهُدَىٰ مِنْ عِندِهِۦ وَمَن تَكُونُ لَهُۥ عَٰقِبَةُ ٱلدَّارِ ۖ إِنَّهُۥ لَا يُفْلِحُ ٱلظَّٰلِمُونَ ﴿37﴾
And Moses said, "My Lord is more knowing [than we or you] of who has come with guidance from Him and to whom will be succession in the home. Indeed, wrongdoers do not succeed."
Word by word
And moses saidوَقَالَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+قَالَMoses said Of whoبِمَنْCBIP+RELبِwith / in+مَنْOf who With [the] guidanceبِالْهُدَىCBIP+Nبِwith / in+الthe+هُدَى[the] guidance From himعِنْدِهِCBIN+PRONATTعِنْدِFrom+هِhim / his / it The good end in the HereafterعَاقِبَةُI The good end in the HereafterالدَّارِIالthe+دَارِGood end in the Hereafter Will be successfulيُفْلِحُF The wrongdoersالظَّالِمُونَIالthe+ظَالِمُونَWrongdoers
وَقَالَ فِرْعَوْنُ يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلْمَلَأُ مَا عَلِمْتُ لَكُم مِّنْ إِلَٰهٍ غَيْرِى فَأَوْقِدْ لِى يَٰهَٰمَٰنُ عَلَى ٱلطِّينِ فَٱجْعَل لِّى صَرْحًا لَّعَلِّىٓ أَطَّلِعُ إِلَىٰٓ إِلَٰهِ مُوسَىٰ وَإِنِّى لَأَظُنُّهُۥ مِنَ ٱلْكَٰذِبِينَ ﴿38﴾
And Pharaoh said, "O eminent ones, I have not known you to have a god other than me. Then ignite for me, O Haman, [a fire] upon the clay and make for me a tower that I may look at the God of Moses. And indeed, I do think he is among the liars."
Word by word
And Pharaoh saidوَقَالَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+قَالَPharaoh said And Pharaoh saidفِرْعَوْنُI O chiefsالْمَلَأُIالthe+مَلَأُO chiefs For youلَكُمْCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+كُمْyou / your (pl.) Other than meغَيْرِيCBIN+PRONATTغَيْرِOther than+يme / my So kindleفَأَوْقِدْCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+أَوْقِدْKindle O hamanيَاهَامَانُCBIVOC+PNيَاO+هَامَانُHaman The clayالطِّينِIالthe+طِينِClay And makeفَاجْعَلْCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+اجْعَلْAnd make So that [i]لَعَلِّيCBHلَfor / to+عَلِّSo that [i]+يme / my [i] think that heلَأَظُنُّهُCBFLAM+V+PRONATTلَfor / to+أَظُنُّ[i] think that he+هُhim / his / it The liarsالْكَاذِبِينَIالthe+كَاذِبِينَLiars
وَٱسْتَكْبَرَ هُوَ وَجُنُودُهُۥ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ بِغَيْرِ ٱلْحَقِّ وَظَنُّوٓا۟ أَنَّهُمْ إِلَيْنَا لَا يُرْجَعُونَ ﴿39﴾
And he was arrogant, he and his soldiers, in the land, without right, and they thought that they would not be returned to Us.
Word by word
And he was arrogantوَاسْتَكْبَرَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+اسْتَكْبَرَHe was arrogant And his hostsوَجُنُودُهُCBICONJ+N+PRONATTوَand+جُنُودُHis hosts+هُhim / his / it The landالْأَرْضِIالthe+أَرْضِLand WithoutبِغَيْرِCBIP+Nبِwith / in+غَيْرِWithout RightالْحَقِّIالthe+حَقِّRight And they thoughtوَظَنُّواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+ظَنُّواThey thought Will be returnedيُرْجَعُونَF
فَأَخَذْنَٰهُ وَجُنُودَهُۥ فَنَبَذْنَٰهُمْ فِى ٱلْيَمِّ ۖ فَٱنظُرْ كَيْفَ كَانَ عَٰقِبَةُ ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ ﴿40﴾
So We took him and his soldiers and threw them into the sea. So see how was the end of the wrongdoers.
Word by word
So we seized himفَأَخَذْنَاهُCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+أَخَذْنَاWe seized+هُhim / his / it And his hostsوَجُنُودَهُCBICONJ+N+PRONATTوَand+جُنُودَHis hosts+هُhim / his / it And we threw themفَنَبَذْنَاهُمْCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+نَبَذْنَاAnd we threw+هُمْthem / their The seaالْيَمِّIالthe+يَمِّSea So seeفَانْظُرْCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+انْظُرْSee Of the wrongdoersالظَّالِمِينَIالthe+ظَالِمِينَOf the wrongdoers
وَجَعَلْنَٰهُمْ أَئِمَّةً يَدْعُونَ إِلَى ٱلنَّارِ ۖ وَيَوْمَ ٱلْقِيَٰمَةِ لَا يُنصَرُونَ ﴿41﴾
And We made them leaders inviting to the Fire, and on the Day of Resurrection they will not be helped.
Word by word
And we made themوَجَعَلْنَاهُمْCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTوَand+جَعَلْنَاWe made+هُمْthem / their The fireالنَّارِIالthe+نَارِFire And on the dayوَيَوْمَCBICONJ+Nوَand+يَوْمَOn the day Of the resurrectionالْقِيَامَةِIالthe+قِيَامَةِOf the resurrection They will be helpedيُنْصَرُونَF
وَأَتْبَعْنَٰهُمْ فِى هَٰذِهِ ٱلدُّنْيَا لَعْنَةً ۖ وَيَوْمَ ٱلْقِيَٰمَةِ هُم مِّنَ ٱلْمَقْبُوحِينَ ﴿42﴾
And We caused to overtake them in this world a curse, and on the Day of Resurrection they will be of the despised.
Word by word
And we caused to follow themوَأَتْبَعْنَاهُمْCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTوَand+أَتْبَعْنَاWe caused to follow+هُمْthem / their WorldالدُّنْيَاIالthe+دُنْيَاWorld And on the dayوَيَوْمَCBICONJ+Nوَand+يَوْمَOn the day Of the resurrectionالْقِيَامَةِIالthe+قِيَامَةِOf the resurrection The despisedالْمَقْبُوحِينَIالthe+مَقْبُوحِينَDespised
English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.