Surah Al-Qasas

القصص

Surah 28 · Ruku 5 of 8 · ayahs 43–50 · Juz 20 · pages 390–391 · Makki

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وَلَقَدْ ءَاتَيْنَا مُوسَى ٱلْكِتَٰبَ مِنۢ بَعْدِ مَآ أَهْلَكْنَا ٱلْقُرُونَ ٱلْأُولَىٰ بَصَآئِرَ لِلنَّاسِ وَهُدًى وَرَحْمَةً لَّعَلَّهُمْ يَتَذَكَّرُونَ ﴿43﴾

And We gave Moses the Scripture, after We had destroyed the former generations, as enlightenment for the people and guidance and mercy that they might be reminded.

Word by word

And verilyوَلَقَدْCBHCONJ+CERTوَand+لَقَدْVerily
We gaveآتَيْنَاF
MosesمُوسَىI
The scriptureالْكِتَابَIالthe+كِتَابَScripture
After [what]مِنْH
After [what]بَعْدِI
After [what]مَاH
We had destroyedأَهْلَكْنَاF
The generationsالْقُرُونَIالthe+قُرُونَGenerations
FormerالْأُولَىIالthe+أُولَىFormer
As an enlightenmentبَصَائِرَI
For the mankindلِلنَّاسِCBIP+Nلِلfor the+نَاسِMankind
And a guidanceوَهُدًىCBICONJ+Nوَand+هُدًىA guidance
And mercyوَرَحْمَةًCBICONJ+Nوَand+رَحْمَةًMercy
That they mayلَعَلَّهُمْCBHACC+PRONATTلَعَلَّThat they may+هُمْthem / their
RememberيَتَذَكَّرُونَF

وَمَا كُنتَ بِجَانِبِ ٱلْغَرْبِىِّ إِذْ قَضَيْنَآ إِلَىٰ مُوسَى ٱلْأَمْرَ وَمَا كُنتَ مِنَ ٱلشَّٰهِدِينَ ﴿44﴾

And you, [O Muhammad], were not on the western side [of the mount] when We revealed to Moses the command, and you were not among the witnesses [to that].

Word by word

And notوَمَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+مَاNot
You wereكُنْتَF
On the sideبِجَانِبِCBIP+Nبِwith / in+جَانِبِOn the side
WesternالْغَرْبِيِّIالthe+غَرْبِيِّWestern
WhenإِذْI
We decreedقَضَيْنَاF
ToإِلَىH
MosesمُوسَىI
The commandmentالْأَمْرَIالthe+أَمْرَCommandment
And notوَمَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+مَاNot
You wereكُنْتَF
AmongمِنَH
The witnessesالشَّاهِدِينَIالthe+شَاهِدِينَWitnesses

وَلَٰكِنَّآ أَنشَأْنَا قُرُونًا فَتَطَاوَلَ عَلَيْهِمُ ٱلْعُمُرُ ۚ وَمَا كُنتَ ثَاوِيًا فِىٓ أَهْلِ مَدْيَنَ تَتْلُوا۟ عَلَيْهِمْ ءَايَٰتِنَا وَلَٰكِنَّا كُنَّا مُرْسِلِينَ ﴿45﴾

But We produced [many] generations [after Moses], and prolonged was their duration. And you were not a resident among the people of Madyan, reciting to them Our verses, but We were senders [of this message].

Word by word

But weوَلَكِنَّاCBHCONJ+ACC+PRONATTوَand+لَكِBut we+نَّاus / our
[we] producedأَنْشَأْنَاF
GenerationsقُرُونًاI
And prolongedفَتَطَاوَلَCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+تَطَاوَلَAnd prolonged
For themعَلَيْهِمُCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىFor+هِمُthem / their
The lifeالْعُمُرُIالthe+عُمُرُLife
And notوَمَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+مَاNot
You wereكُنْتَF
A dwellerثَاوِيًاI
AmongفِيH
The peopleأَهْلِI
Of madyanمَدْيَنَI
RecitingتَتْلُوF
To themعَلَيْهِمْCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىTo+هِمْthem / their
Our versesآيَاتِنَاCBIN+PRONATTآيَاتِOur verses+نَاus / our
But weوَلَكِنَّاCBHCONJ+ACC+PRONATTوَand+لَكِBut we+نَّاus / our
[we] wereكُنَّاF
The sendersمُرْسِلِينَI

وَمَا كُنتَ بِجَانِبِ ٱلطُّورِ إِذْ نَادَيْنَا وَلَٰكِن رَّحْمَةً مِّن رَّبِّكَ لِتُنذِرَ قَوْمًا مَّآ أَتَىٰهُم مِّن نَّذِيرٍ مِّن قَبْلِكَ لَعَلَّهُمْ يَتَذَكَّرُونَ ﴿46﴾

And you were not at the side of the mount when We called [Moses] but [were sent] as a mercy from your Lord to warn a people to whom no warner had come before you that they might be reminded.

Word by word

And notوَمَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+مَاNot
You wereكُنْتَF
At the sideبِجَانِبِCBIP+Nبِwith / in+جَانِبِAt the side
Of the turالطُّورِIالthe+طُورِOf the tur
WhenإِذْI
We calledنَادَيْنَاF
ButوَلَكِنْCBHCONJ+AMDوَand+لَكِنْBut
As a mercyرَحْمَةًI
FromمِنْH
Your LordرَبِّكَCBIN+PRONATTرَبِّYour Lord+كَyou / your
So that you warnلِتُنْذِرَCBFP+Vلِfor / to+تُنْذِرَSo that you warn
A peopleقَوْمًاI
NotمَاH
Had come to themأَتَاهُمْCBFV+PRONATTأَتَاHad come to+هُمْthem / their
AnyمِنْH
WarnerنَذِيرٍI
Before youمِنْH
Before youقَبْلِكَCBIN+PRONATTقَبْلِBefore+كَyou / your
So that they mayلَعَلَّهُمْCBHACC+PRONATTلَعَلَّSo that they may+هُمْthem / their
RememberيَتَذَكَّرُونَF

وَلَوْلَآ أَن تُصِيبَهُم مُّصِيبَةٌۢ بِمَا قَدَّمَتْ أَيْدِيهِمْ فَيَقُولُوا۟ رَبَّنَا لَوْلَآ أَرْسَلْتَ إِلَيْنَا رَسُولًا فَنَتَّبِعَ ءَايَٰتِكَ وَنَكُونَ مِنَ ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ ﴿47﴾

And if not that a disaster should strike them for what their hands put forth [of sins] and they would say, "Our Lord, why did You not send us a messenger so we could have followed Your verses and been among the believers?"...

Word by word

And if notوَلَوْلَاCBHCONJ+CONDوَand+لَوْلَاIf not
[that]أَنْH
Struck themتُصِيبَهُمْCBFV+PRONATTتُصِيبَStruck+هُمْthem / their
A disasterمُصِيبَةٌI
For whatبِمَاCBIP+RELبِwith / in+مَاFor what
Had sent forthقَدَّمَتْF
Their handsأَيْدِيهِمْCBIN+PRONATTأَيْدِيTheir hands+هِمْthem / their
And they would sayفَيَقُولُواCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+يَقُولُواAnd they would say
Our LordرَبَّنَاCBIN+PRONATTرَبَّOur Lord+نَاus / our
Why notلَوْلَاH
You sentأَرْسَلْتَF
To usإِلَيْنَاCBHP+PRONATTإِلَىTo+نَاus / our
A MessengerرَسُولًاI
So we could have followedفَنَتَّبِعَCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+نَتَّبِعَWe could have followed
Your versesآيَاتِكَCBIN+PRONATTآيَاتِYour verses+كَyou / your
And we would have beenوَنَكُونَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+نَكُونَWe would have been
OfمِنَH
The believersالْمُؤْمِنِينَIالthe+مُؤْمِنِينَBelievers

فَلَمَّا جَآءَهُمُ ٱلْحَقُّ مِنْ عِندِنَا قَالُوا۟ لَوْلَآ أُوتِىَ مِثْلَ مَآ أُوتِىَ مُوسَىٰٓ ۚ أَوَلَمْ يَكْفُرُوا۟ بِمَآ أُوتِىَ مُوسَىٰ مِن قَبْلُ ۖ قَالُوا۟ سِحْرَانِ تَظَٰهَرَا وَقَالُوٓا۟ إِنَّا بِكُلٍّ كَٰفِرُونَ ﴿48﴾

But when the truth came to them from Us, they said, "Why was he not given like that which was given to Moses?" Did they not disbelieve in that which was given to Moses before? They said, "[They are but] two works of magic supporting each other, and indeed we are, in both, disbelievers."

Word by word

But whenفَلَمَّاCBICONJ+Tفَso / then+لَمَّاBut when
Came to themجَاءَهُمُCBFV+PRONATTجَاءَCame to+هُمُthem / their
The truthالْحَقُّIالthe+حَقُّTruth
From usمِنْH
From usعِنْدِنَاCBIN+PRONATTعِنْدِFrom+نَاus / our
They saidقَالُواF
Why notلَوْلَاH
He was givenأُوتِيَF
The likeمِثْلَI
Of whatمَاI
Was givenأُوتِيَF
To mosesمُوسَىI
Did notأَوَلَمْCBHINTG+CONJ+NEGأَis it? / did?+وَand+لَمْNot
They disbelieveيَكْفُرُواF
In whatبِمَاCBIP+RELبِwith / in+مَاWhat
Was givenأُوتِيَF
To mosesمُوسَىI
BeforeمِنْH
BeforeقَبْلُI
They saidقَالُواF
Two magic worksسِحْرَانِI
Supporting each otherتَظَاهَرَاF
And they saidوَقَالُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+قَالُواThey said
Indeed weإِنَّاCBHACC+PRONATTإِIndeed we+ناus / our
In allبِكُلٍّCBIP+Nبِwith / in+كُلٍّAll
Are disbelieversكَافِرُونَI

قُلْ فَأْتُوا۟ بِكِتَٰبٍ مِّنْ عِندِ ٱللَّهِ هُوَ أَهْدَىٰ مِنْهُمَآ أَتَّبِعْهُ إِن كُنتُمْ صَٰدِقِينَ ﴿49﴾

Say, "Then bring a scripture from Allah which is more guiding than either of them that I may follow it, if you should be truthful."

Word by word

SayقُلْF
Then bringفَأْتُواCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+ائْتُواBring
A BookبِكِتَابٍCBIP+Nبِwith / in+كِتَابٍA Book
From AllahمِنْH
From AllahعِنْدِI
From AllahاللَّهِI
WhichهُوَI
Is a better guideأَهْدَىI
Than both of themمِنْهُمَاCBHP+PRONATTمِنْThan both of+هُمَاthem two
That i may follow itأَتَّبِعْهُCBFV+PRONATTأَتَّبِعْThat i may follow+هُhim / his / it
IfإِنْH
You areكُنْتُمْF
TruthfulصَادِقِينَI

فَإِن لَّمْ يَسْتَجِيبُوا۟ لَكَ فَٱعْلَمْ أَنَّمَا يَتَّبِعُونَ أَهْوَآءَهُمْ ۚ وَمَنْ أَضَلُّ مِمَّنِ ٱتَّبَعَ هَوَىٰهُ بِغَيْرِ هُدًى مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ ۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَا يَهْدِى ٱلْقَوْمَ ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ ﴿50﴾

But if they do not respond to you - then know that they only follow their [own] desires. And who is more astray than one who follows his desire without guidance from Allah? Indeed, Allah does not guide the wrongdoing people.

Word by word

But ifفَإِنْCBHCONJ+CONDفَso / then+إِنْBut if
NotلَمْH
They respondيَسْتَجِيبُواF
To youلَكَCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+كَyou / your
Then knowفَاعْلَمْCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+اعْلَمْKnow
That onlyأَنَّمَاCBHACC+PRONATTأَنَّThat only+مَاthat
They followيَتَّبِعُونَF
Their desiresأَهْوَاءَهُمْCBIN+PRONATTأَهْوَاءَTheir desires+هُمْthem / their
And whoوَمَنْCBICONJ+INTGوَand+مَنْWho
Is more astrayأَضَلُّI
Than one whoمِمَّنِCBIP+RELمِنfrom / of=مَنْwhoever
FollowsاتَّبَعَF
His own desireهَوَاهُCBIN+PRONATTهَوَاHis own desire+هُhim / his / it
WithoutبِغَيْرِCBIP+Nبِwith / in+غَيْرِWithout
GuidanceهُدًىI
FromمِنَH
AllahاللَّهِI
IndeedإِنَّH
AllahاللَّهَI
Does notلَاH
GuideيَهْدِيF
The peopleالْقَوْمَIالthe+قَوْمَPeople
The wrongdoersالظَّالِمِينَIالthe+ظَالِمِينَWrongdoers

English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.