وَلَقَدْ ءَاتَيْنَا مُوسَى ٱلْكِتَٰبَ مِنۢ بَعْدِ مَآ أَهْلَكْنَا ٱلْقُرُونَ ٱلْأُولَىٰ بَصَآئِرَ لِلنَّاسِ وَهُدًى وَرَحْمَةً لَّعَلَّهُمْ يَتَذَكَّرُونَ ﴿43﴾
And We gave Moses the Scripture, after We had destroyed the former generations, as enlightenment for the people and guidance and mercy that they might be reminded.
Word by word
The scriptureالْكِتَابَIالthe+كِتَابَScripture We had destroyedأَهْلَكْنَاF The generationsالْقُرُونَIالthe+قُرُونَGenerations FormerالْأُولَىIالthe+أُولَىFormer As an enlightenmentبَصَائِرَI For the mankindلِلنَّاسِCBIP+Nلِلfor the+نَاسِMankind And a guidanceوَهُدًىCBICONJ+Nوَand+هُدًىA guidance And mercyوَرَحْمَةًCBICONJ+Nوَand+رَحْمَةًMercy That they mayلَعَلَّهُمْCBHACC+PRONATTلَعَلَّThat they may+هُمْthem / their
وَمَا كُنتَ بِجَانِبِ ٱلْغَرْبِىِّ إِذْ قَضَيْنَآ إِلَىٰ مُوسَى ٱلْأَمْرَ وَمَا كُنتَ مِنَ ٱلشَّٰهِدِينَ ﴿44﴾
And you, [O Muhammad], were not on the western side [of the mount] when We revealed to Moses the command, and you were not among the witnesses [to that].
Word by word
On the sideبِجَانِبِCBIP+Nبِwith / in+جَانِبِOn the side WesternالْغَرْبِيِّIالthe+غَرْبِيِّWestern The commandmentالْأَمْرَIالthe+أَمْرَCommandment The witnessesالشَّاهِدِينَIالthe+شَاهِدِينَWitnesses
وَلَٰكِنَّآ أَنشَأْنَا قُرُونًا فَتَطَاوَلَ عَلَيْهِمُ ٱلْعُمُرُ ۚ وَمَا كُنتَ ثَاوِيًا فِىٓ أَهْلِ مَدْيَنَ تَتْلُوا۟ عَلَيْهِمْ ءَايَٰتِنَا وَلَٰكِنَّا كُنَّا مُرْسِلِينَ ﴿45﴾
But We produced [many] generations [after Moses], and prolonged was their duration. And you were not a resident among the people of Madyan, reciting to them Our verses, but We were senders [of this message].
Word by word
[we] producedأَنْشَأْنَاF And prolongedفَتَطَاوَلَCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+تَطَاوَلَAnd prolonged For themعَلَيْهِمُCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىFor+هِمُthem / their The lifeالْعُمُرُIالthe+عُمُرُLife Our versesآيَاتِنَاCBIN+PRONATTآيَاتِOur verses+نَاus / our
وَمَا كُنتَ بِجَانِبِ ٱلطُّورِ إِذْ نَادَيْنَا وَلَٰكِن رَّحْمَةً مِّن رَّبِّكَ لِتُنذِرَ قَوْمًا مَّآ أَتَىٰهُم مِّن نَّذِيرٍ مِّن قَبْلِكَ لَعَلَّهُمْ يَتَذَكَّرُونَ ﴿46﴾
And you were not at the side of the mount when We called [Moses] but [were sent] as a mercy from your Lord to warn a people to whom no warner had come before you that they might be reminded.
Word by word
At the sideبِجَانِبِCBIP+Nبِwith / in+جَانِبِAt the side Of the turالطُّورِIالthe+طُورِOf the tur Your LordرَبِّكَCBIN+PRONATTرَبِّYour Lord+كَyou / your So that you warnلِتُنْذِرَCBFP+Vلِfor / to+تُنْذِرَSo that you warn Had come to themأَتَاهُمْCBFV+PRONATTأَتَاHad come to+هُمْthem / their Before youقَبْلِكَCBIN+PRONATTقَبْلِBefore+كَyou / your So that they mayلَعَلَّهُمْCBHACC+PRONATTلَعَلَّSo that they may+هُمْthem / their
وَلَوْلَآ أَن تُصِيبَهُم مُّصِيبَةٌۢ بِمَا قَدَّمَتْ أَيْدِيهِمْ فَيَقُولُوا۟ رَبَّنَا لَوْلَآ أَرْسَلْتَ إِلَيْنَا رَسُولًا فَنَتَّبِعَ ءَايَٰتِكَ وَنَكُونَ مِنَ ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ ﴿47﴾
And if not that a disaster should strike them for what their hands put forth [of sins] and they would say, "Our Lord, why did You not send us a messenger so we could have followed Your verses and been among the believers?"...
Word by word
Struck themتُصِيبَهُمْCBFV+PRONATTتُصِيبَStruck+هُمْthem / their For whatبِمَاCBIP+RELبِwith / in+مَاFor what Their handsأَيْدِيهِمْCBIN+PRONATTأَيْدِيTheir hands+هِمْthem / their And they would sayفَيَقُولُواCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+يَقُولُواAnd they would say So we could have followedفَنَتَّبِعَCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+نَتَّبِعَWe could have followed Your versesآيَاتِكَCBIN+PRONATTآيَاتِYour verses+كَyou / your And we would have beenوَنَكُونَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+نَكُونَWe would have been The believersالْمُؤْمِنِينَIالthe+مُؤْمِنِينَBelievers
فَلَمَّا جَآءَهُمُ ٱلْحَقُّ مِنْ عِندِنَا قَالُوا۟ لَوْلَآ أُوتِىَ مِثْلَ مَآ أُوتِىَ مُوسَىٰٓ ۚ أَوَلَمْ يَكْفُرُوا۟ بِمَآ أُوتِىَ مُوسَىٰ مِن قَبْلُ ۖ قَالُوا۟ سِحْرَانِ تَظَٰهَرَا وَقَالُوٓا۟ إِنَّا بِكُلٍّ كَٰفِرُونَ ﴿48﴾
But when the truth came to them from Us, they said, "Why was he not given like that which was given to Moses?" Did they not disbelieve in that which was given to Moses before? They said, "[They are but] two works of magic supporting each other, and indeed we are, in both, disbelievers."
Word by word
But whenفَلَمَّاCBICONJ+Tفَso / then+لَمَّاBut when Came to themجَاءَهُمُCBFV+PRONATTجَاءَCame to+هُمُthem / their The truthالْحَقُّIالthe+حَقُّTruth They disbelieveيَكْفُرُواF In whatبِمَاCBIP+RELبِwith / in+مَاWhat Two magic worksسِحْرَانِI Supporting each otherتَظَاهَرَاF And they saidوَقَالُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+قَالُواThey said In allبِكُلٍّCBIP+Nبِwith / in+كُلٍّAll Are disbelieversكَافِرُونَI
قُلْ فَأْتُوا۟ بِكِتَٰبٍ مِّنْ عِندِ ٱللَّهِ هُوَ أَهْدَىٰ مِنْهُمَآ أَتَّبِعْهُ إِن كُنتُمْ صَٰدِقِينَ ﴿49﴾
Say, "Then bring a scripture from Allah which is more guiding than either of them that I may follow it, if you should be truthful."
Word by word
Then bringفَأْتُواCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+ائْتُواBring A BookبِكِتَابٍCBIP+Nبِwith / in+كِتَابٍA Book Is a better guideأَهْدَىI Than both of themمِنْهُمَاCBHP+PRONATTمِنْThan both of+هُمَاthem two That i may follow itأَتَّبِعْهُCBFV+PRONATTأَتَّبِعْThat i may follow+هُhim / his / it
فَإِن لَّمْ يَسْتَجِيبُوا۟ لَكَ فَٱعْلَمْ أَنَّمَا يَتَّبِعُونَ أَهْوَآءَهُمْ ۚ وَمَنْ أَضَلُّ مِمَّنِ ٱتَّبَعَ هَوَىٰهُ بِغَيْرِ هُدًى مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ ۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَا يَهْدِى ٱلْقَوْمَ ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ ﴿50﴾
But if they do not respond to you - then know that they only follow their [own] desires. And who is more astray than one who follows his desire without guidance from Allah? Indeed, Allah does not guide the wrongdoing people.
Word by word
They respondيَسْتَجِيبُواF Then knowفَاعْلَمْCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+اعْلَمْKnow Their desiresأَهْوَاءَهُمْCBIN+PRONATTأَهْوَاءَTheir desires+هُمْthem / their Than one whoمِمَّنِCBIP+RELمِنfrom / of=مَنْwhoever His own desireهَوَاهُCBIN+PRONATTهَوَاHis own desire+هُhim / his / it WithoutبِغَيْرِCBIP+Nبِwith / in+غَيْرِWithout The peopleالْقَوْمَIالthe+قَوْمَPeople The wrongdoersالظَّالِمِينَIالthe+ظَالِمِينَWrongdoers
English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.