وَلَقَدْ ءَاتَيْنَا مُوسَى ٱلْكِتَٰبَ فَٱخْتُلِفَ فِيهِ ۗ وَلَوْلَا كَلِمَةٌ سَبَقَتْ مِن رَّبِّكَ لَقُضِىَ بَيْنَهُمْ ۚ وَإِنَّهُمْ لَفِى شَكٍّ مِّنْهُ مُرِيبٍ ﴿45﴾
And We had already given Moses the Scripture, but it came under disagreement. And if not for a word that preceded from your Lord, it would have been concluded between them. And indeed they are, concerning the Qur'an, in disquieting doubt.
Word by word
← read from right to left1And certainlyوَلَقَدْwalaqadCBHCONJ+CERTوَand+لَقَدْCertainly 4The Bookالْكِتَابَl-kitabaIالthe+كِتَابَBook 5But disputes aroseفَاخْتُلِفَfa-ukhtulifaCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+اخْتُلِفَBut disputes arose 6ThereinفِيهِfihiCBHP+PRONATTفِيTherein+هِhim / his / it 7And had it not beenوَلَوْلَاwalawlaCBHCONJ+CONDوَand+لَوْلَاHad it not been 8For a wordكَلِمَةٌkalimatunI 9That precededسَبَقَتْsabaqatF 11Your LordرَبِّكَrabbikaCBIN+PRONATTرَبِّYour Lord+كَyou / your 12Surely would have been settledلَقُضِيَlaqudiyaCBFLAM+Vلَfor / to+قُضِيَSurely would have been settled 13Between themبَيْنَهُمْbaynahumCBILOC+PRONATTبَيْنَBetween+هُمْthem / their 14But indeed theyوَإِنَّهُمْwa-innahumCBHCONJ+ACC+PRONATTوَand+إِنَّBut indeed+هُمْthem / their 15Surely are inلَفِيlafiCBHLAM+Pلَfor / to+فِيSurely are in 17About itمِنْهُminhuCBHP+PRONATTمِنْAbout+هُhim / his / it 18DisquietingمُرِيبٍmuribinI مَّنْ عَمِلَ صَٰلِحًا فَلِنَفْسِهِۦ ۖ وَمَنْ أَسَآءَ فَعَلَيْهَا ۗ وَمَا رَبُّكَ بِظَلَّٰمٍ لِّلْعَبِيدِ ﴿46﴾
Whoever does righteousness - it is for his [own] soul; and whoever does evil [does so] against it. And your Lord is not ever unjust to [His] servants.
Word by word
← read from right to left3Righteous deedsصَالِحًاsalihanI 4Then it is for his soulفَلِنَفْسِهِfalinafsihiCBICONJ+P+N+PRONATTفَso / then+لِfor / to+نَفْسِIt is for his soul+هِhim / his / it 7Then it is against itفَعَلَيْهَاfa'alayhaCBHCONJ+P+PRONATTفَso / then+عَلَيْهَاIt is against it 9Is your LordرَبُّكَrabbukaCBIN+PRONATTرَبُّIs your Lord+كُyou / your 10UnjustبِظَلَّامٍbizallaminCBIP+Nبِwith / in+ظَلَّامٍUnjust 11To his slavesلِلْعَبِيدِlil'abidiCBIP+Nلِلfor the+عَبِيدِHis slaves إِلَيْهِ يُرَدُّ عِلْمُ ٱلسَّاعَةِ ۚ وَمَا تَخْرُجُ مِن ثَمَرَٰتٍ مِّنْ أَكْمَامِهَا وَمَا تَحْمِلُ مِنْ أُنثَىٰ وَلَا تَضَعُ إِلَّا بِعِلْمِهِۦ ۚ وَيَوْمَ يُنَادِيهِمْ أَيْنَ شُرَكَآءِى قَالُوٓا۟ ءَاذَنَّٰكَ مَا مِنَّا مِن شَهِيدٍ ﴿47﴾
To him [alone] is attributed knowledge of the Hour. And fruits emerge not from their coverings nor does a female conceive or give birth except with His knowledge. And the Day He will call to them, "Where are My 'partners'?" they will say, "We announce to You that there is [no longer] among us any witness [to that]."
Word by word
← read from right to left1To himإِلَيْهِilayhiCBHP+PRONATTإِلَىTo+هِhim / his / it 2Is referredيُرَدُّyuradduF 3The knowledgeعِلْمُ'ilmuI 4Of the hourالسَّاعَةِl-sa'atiIالthe+سَاعَةِOf the hour 6Come outتَخْرُجُtakhrujuF 8FruitsثَمَرَاتٍthamaratinI 10Their coveringsأَكْمَامِهَاakmamihaCBIN+PRONATTأَكْمَامِTheir coverings+هَاher / it / its 16Gives birthتَضَعُtada'uF 17ExceptإِلَّاillaHإِنْif=لَاnot 18With his knowledgeبِعِلْمِهِbi'ilmihiCBIP+N+PRONATTبِwith / in+عِلْمِHis knowledge+هِhim / his / it 19And the dayوَيَوْمَwayawmaCBICONJ+Nوَand+يَوْمَThe day 20He will call themيُنَادِيهِمْyunadihimCBFV+PRONATTيُنَادِيHe will call+هِمْthem / their 22Myشُرَكَائِيshuraka'iCBIN+PRONATTشُرَكَائِmy+يme / my 23They will sayقَالُواqaluF 24We announce toآذَنَّاكَadhannakaCBFV+PRONATTآذَنَّاWe announce to+كَyou / your 28WitnessشَهِيدٍshahidinI وَضَلَّ عَنْهُم مَّا كَانُوا۟ يَدْعُونَ مِن قَبْلُ ۖ وَظَنُّوا۟ مَا لَهُم مِّن مَّحِيصٍ ﴿48﴾
And lost from them will be those they were invoking before, and they will be certain that they have no place of escape.
Word by word
← read from right to left1And lostوَضَلَّwadallaCBFCONJ+Vوَand+ضَلَّLost 2From themعَنْهُمْ'anhumCBHP+PRONATTعَنْFrom+هُمْthem / their 5Invokingيَدْعُونَyad'unaF 8And they will be certainوَظَنُّواwazannuCBFCONJ+Vوَand+ظَنُّواThey will be certain 10For themلَهُمْlahumCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُمْthem / their 12Place of escapeمَحِيصٍmahisinI لَّا يَسْـَٔمُ ٱلْإِنسَٰنُ مِن دُعَآءِ ٱلْخَيْرِ وَإِن مَّسَّهُ ٱلشَّرُّ فَيَـُٔوسٌ قَنُوطٌ ﴿49﴾
Man is not weary of supplication for good [things], but if evil touches him, he is hopeless and despairing.
Word by word
← read from right to left2Get tiredيَسْأَمُyas'amuF 3Manالْإِنْسَانُl-insanuIالthe+إِنْسَانُMan 6For the goodالْخَيْرِl-khayriIالthe+خَيْرِFor the good 8Touches himمَسَّهُmassahuCBFV+PRONATTمَسَّTouches+هُhim / his / it 9The evilالشَّرُّl-sharuIالthe+شَرُّEvil 10Then he gives up hopeفَيَئُوسٌfaya'usunCBICONJ+Nفَso / then+يَئُوسٌHe gives up hope 11And despairsقَنُوطٌqanutunI وَلَئِنْ أَذَقْنَٰهُ رَحْمَةً مِّنَّا مِنۢ بَعْدِ ضَرَّآءَ مَسَّتْهُ لَيَقُولَنَّ هَٰذَا لِى وَمَآ أَظُنُّ ٱلسَّاعَةَ قَآئِمَةً وَلَئِن رُّجِعْتُ إِلَىٰ رَبِّىٓ إِنَّ لِى عِندَهُۥ لَلْحُسْنَىٰ ۚ فَلَنُنَبِّئَنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ بِمَا عَمِلُوا۟ وَلَنُذِيقَنَّهُم مِّنْ عَذَابٍ غَلِيظٍ ﴿50﴾
And if We let him taste mercy from Us after an adversity which has touched him, he will surely say, "This is [due] to me, and I do not think the Hour will occur; and [even] if I should be returned to my Lord, indeed, for me there will be with Him the best." But We will surely inform those who disbelieved about what they did, and We will surely make them taste a massive punishment.
Word by word
← read from right to left1And verily ifوَلَئِنْwala'inCBHCONJ+CONDوَand+لَئِنْVerily if 2We let himأَذَقْنَاهُadhaqnahuCBFV+PRONATTأَذَقْنَاWe let+هُhim / his / it 7An adversityضَرَّاءَdarra'aI 8Has touched himمَسَّتْهُmassathuCBFV+PRONATTمَسَّتْHas touched+هُhim / his / it 9He will surely sayلَيَقُولَنَّlayaqulannaCBFLAM+V+PRONATTلَfor / to+يَقُولَHe will surely say+نَّemphasis 14The hourالسَّاعَةَl-sa'ataIالthe+سَاعَةَHour 15Will be establishedقَائِمَةًqa'imatanI 17I am returnedرُجِعْتُruji'tuF 22With himعِنْدَهُ'indahuCBILOC+PRONATTعِنْدَWith+هُhim / his / it 23Will be the bestلَلْحُسْنَىlalhusnaCBILAM+Nلَلْfor the+حُسْنَىWill be the best 24But we will surely informفَلَنُنَبِّئَنَّfalanunabbi'annaCBFCONJ+LAM+V+PRONATTفَso / then+لَfor / to+نُنَبِّئَBut we will surely inform+نَّemphasis 25Those whoالَّذِينَalladhinaI 26DisbelievedكَفَرُواkafaruF 27About whatبِمَاbimaCBIP+RELبِwith / in+مَاAbout what 28They didعَمِلُوا'amiluF 29And we will surely make themوَلَنُذِيقَنَّهُمْwalanudhiqannahumCBFCONJ+LAM+V+PRONATTوَand+لَfor / to+نُذِيقَWe will surely make them+نَّemphasis+هُمْthem / their 31A punishmentعَذَابٍ'adhabinI وَإِذَآ أَنْعَمْنَا عَلَى ٱلْإِنسَٰنِ أَعْرَضَ وَنَـَٔا بِجَانِبِهِۦ وَإِذَا مَسَّهُ ٱلشَّرُّ فَذُو دُعَآءٍ عَرِيضٍ ﴿51﴾
And when We bestow favor upon man, he turns away and distances himself; but when evil touches him, then he is full of extensive supplication.
Word by word
← read from right to left1And whenوَإِذَاwa-idhaCBICONJ+Tوَand+إِذَاWhen 2We bestowأَنْعَمْنَاan'amnaF 4Manالْإِنْسَانِl-insaniIالthe+إِنْسَانِMan 5He turns awayأَعْرَضَa'radaF 6And distances himselfوَنَأَىwana'aCBFCONJ+Vوَand+نَأَىDistances himself 7And distances himselfبِجَانِبِهِbijanibihiCBIP+N+PRONATTبِwith / in+جَانِبِAnd distances himself+هِhim / his / it 8But whenوَإِذَاwa-idhaCBICONJ+Tوَand+إِذَاBut when 9Touches himمَسَّهُmassahuCBFV+PRONATTمَسَّTouches+هُhim / his / it 10The evilالشَّرُّl-sharuIالthe+شَرُّEvil 11Then he is fullفَذُوfadhuCBICONJ+Nفَso / then+ذُوHe is full 12Of supplicationدُعَاءٍdu'a'inI قُلْ أَرَءَيْتُمْ إِن كَانَ مِنْ عِندِ ٱللَّهِ ثُمَّ كَفَرْتُم بِهِۦ مَنْ أَضَلُّ مِمَّنْ هُوَ فِى شِقَاقٍۭ بَعِيدٍ ﴿52﴾
Say, "Have you considered: if the Qur'an is from Allah and you disbelieved in it, who would be more astray than one who is in extreme dissension?"
Word by word
← read from right to left2You seeأَرَأَيْتُمْara'aytumCBFINTG+Vأَis it? / did?+رَأَيْتُمْYou see 9You disbelieveكَفَرْتُمْkafartumF 10In itبِهِbihiCBHP+PRONATTبِwith / in+هِhim / his / it 12Is more astrayأَضَلُّadalluI 13Than one whoمِمَّنْmimmanCBIP+RELمِنfrom / of=مَنْwhoever 16OppositionشِقَاقٍshiqaqinI سَنُرِيهِمْ ءَايَٰتِنَا فِى ٱلْءَافَاقِ وَفِىٓ أَنفُسِهِمْ حَتَّىٰ يَتَبَيَّنَ لَهُمْ أَنَّهُ ٱلْحَقُّ ۗ أَوَلَمْ يَكْفِ بِرَبِّكَ أَنَّهُۥ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَىْءٍ شَهِيدٌ ﴿53﴾
We will show them Our signs in the horizons and within themselves until it becomes clear to them that it is the truth. But is it not sufficient concerning your Lord that He is, over all things, a Witness?
Word by word
← read from right to left1Soon we will show themسَنُرِيهِمْsanurihimCBFFUT+V+PRONATTسَwill+نُرِيSoon we will show+هِمْthem / their 2Our signsآيَاتِنَاayatinaCBIN+PRONATTآيَاتِOur signs+نَاus / our 4The horizonsالْآفَاقِl-afaqiIالthe+آفَاقِHorizons 6ThemselvesأَنْفُسِهِمْanfusihimCBIN+PRONATTأَنْفُسِthemselves+هِمْthem / their 8Becomes clearيَتَبَيَّنَyatabayyanaF 9To themلَهُمْlahumCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُمْthem / their 11Is the truthالْحَقُّl-haquIالthe+حَقُّIs the truth 12Is it notأَوَلَمْawalamCBHINTG+CONJ+NEGأَis it? / did?+وَand+لَمْIt not 14Concerning your LordبِرَبِّكَbirabbikaCBIP+N+PRONATTبِwith / in+رَبِّConcerning your Lord+كَyou / your 15That heأَنَّهُannahuCBHACC+PRONATTأَنَّThat he+هُhim / his / it 19A witnessشَهِيدٌshahidunI أَلَآ إِنَّهُمْ فِى مِرْيَةٍ مِّن لِّقَآءِ رَبِّهِمْ ۗ أَلَآ إِنَّهُۥ بِكُلِّ شَىْءٍ مُّحِيطٌۢ ﴿54﴾
Unquestionably, they are in doubt about the meeting with their Lord. Unquestionably He is, of all things, encompassing.
Word by word
← read from right to left1UnquestionablyأَلَاalaHأَنْthat=لَاnot 6The meetingلِقَاءِliqa'iI 7With their LordرَبِّهِمْrabbihimCBIN+PRONATTرَبِّWith their Lord+هِمْthem / their 8UnquestionablyأَلَاalaHأَنْthat=لَاnot 9Indeed heإِنَّهُinnahuCBHACC+PRONATTإِنَّIndeed he+هُhim / his / it 10Is of allبِكُلِّbikulliCBIP+Nبِwith / in+كُلِّIs of all 12EncompassingمُحِيطٌmuhitunI English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.
