وَلَقَدْ ءَاتَيْنَا مُوسَى ٱلْكِتَٰبَ فَٱخْتُلِفَ فِيهِ ۗ وَلَوْلَا كَلِمَةٌ سَبَقَتْ مِن رَّبِّكَ لَقُضِىَ بَيْنَهُمْ ۚ وَإِنَّهُمْ لَفِى شَكٍّ مِّنْهُ مُرِيبٍ ﴿45﴾
And We had already given Moses the Scripture, but it came under disagreement. And if not for a word that preceded from your Lord, it would have been concluded between them. And indeed they are, concerning the Qur'an, in disquieting doubt.
Word by word
The BookالْكِتَابَIالthe+كِتَابَBook But disputes aroseفَاخْتُلِفَCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+اخْتُلِفَBut disputes arose And had it not beenوَلَوْلَاCBHCONJ+CONDوَand+لَوْلَاHad it not been Your LordرَبِّكَCBIN+PRONATTرَبِّYour Lord+كَyou / your Surely would have been settledلَقُضِيَCBFLAM+Vلَfor / to+قُضِيَSurely would have been settled Between themبَيْنَهُمْCBILOC+PRONATTبَيْنَBetween+هُمْthem / their Surely are inلَفِيCBHLAM+Pلَfor / to+فِيSurely are in
مَّنْ عَمِلَ صَٰلِحًا فَلِنَفْسِهِۦ ۖ وَمَنْ أَسَآءَ فَعَلَيْهَا ۗ وَمَا رَبُّكَ بِظَلَّٰمٍ لِّلْعَبِيدِ ﴿46﴾
Whoever does righteousness - it is for his [own] soul; and whoever does evil [does so] against it. And your Lord is not ever unjust to [His] servants.
Word by word
Then it is for his soulفَلِنَفْسِهِCBICONJ+P+N+PRONATTفَso / then+لِfor / to+نَفْسِIt is for his soul+هِhim / his / it Then it is against itفَعَلَيْهَاCBHCONJ+P+PRONATTفَso / then+عَلَيْهَاIt is against it Is your LordرَبُّكَCBIN+PRONATTرَبُّIs your Lord+كُyou / your UnjustبِظَلَّامٍCBIP+Nبِwith / in+ظَلَّامٍUnjust To his slavesلِلْعَبِيدِCBIP+Nلِلfor the+عَبِيدِHis slaves
إِلَيْهِ يُرَدُّ عِلْمُ ٱلسَّاعَةِ ۚ وَمَا تَخْرُجُ مِن ثَمَرَٰتٍ مِّنْ أَكْمَامِهَا وَمَا تَحْمِلُ مِنْ أُنثَىٰ وَلَا تَضَعُ إِلَّا بِعِلْمِهِۦ ۚ وَيَوْمَ يُنَادِيهِمْ أَيْنَ شُرَكَآءِى قَالُوٓا۟ ءَاذَنَّٰكَ مَا مِنَّا مِن شَهِيدٍ ﴿47﴾
To him [alone] is attributed knowledge of the Hour. And fruits emerge not from their coverings nor does a female conceive or give birth except with His knowledge. And the Day He will call to them, "Where are My 'partners'?" they will say, "We announce to You that there is [no longer] among us any witness [to that]."
Word by word
Of the hourالسَّاعَةِIالthe+سَاعَةِOf the hour Their coveringsأَكْمَامِهَاCBIN+PRONATTأَكْمَامِTheir coverings+هَاher / it / its ExceptإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot With his knowledgeبِعِلْمِهِCBIP+N+PRONATTبِwith / in+عِلْمِHis knowledge+هِhim / his / it And the dayوَيَوْمَCBICONJ+Nوَand+يَوْمَThe day He will call themيُنَادِيهِمْCBFV+PRONATTيُنَادِيHe will call+هِمْthem / their We announce toآذَنَّاكَCBFV+PRONATTآذَنَّاWe announce to+كَyou / your
وَضَلَّ عَنْهُم مَّا كَانُوا۟ يَدْعُونَ مِن قَبْلُ ۖ وَظَنُّوا۟ مَا لَهُم مِّن مَّحِيصٍ ﴿48﴾
And lost from them will be those they were invoking before, and they will be certain that they have no place of escape.
Word by word
And they will be certainوَظَنُّواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+ظَنُّواThey will be certain
لَّا يَسْـَٔمُ ٱلْإِنسَٰنُ مِن دُعَآءِ ٱلْخَيْرِ وَإِن مَّسَّهُ ٱلشَّرُّ فَيَـُٔوسٌ قَنُوطٌ ﴿49﴾
Man is not weary of supplication for good [things], but if evil touches him, he is hopeless and despairing.
Word by word
ManالْإِنْسَانُIالthe+إِنْسَانُMan For the goodالْخَيْرِIالthe+خَيْرِFor the good Touches himمَسَّهُCBFV+PRONATTمَسَّTouches+هُhim / his / it The evilالشَّرُّIالthe+شَرُّEvil Then he gives up hopeفَيَئُوسٌCBICONJ+Nفَso / then+يَئُوسٌHe gives up hope
وَلَئِنْ أَذَقْنَٰهُ رَحْمَةً مِّنَّا مِنۢ بَعْدِ ضَرَّآءَ مَسَّتْهُ لَيَقُولَنَّ هَٰذَا لِى وَمَآ أَظُنُّ ٱلسَّاعَةَ قَآئِمَةً وَلَئِن رُّجِعْتُ إِلَىٰ رَبِّىٓ إِنَّ لِى عِندَهُۥ لَلْحُسْنَىٰ ۚ فَلَنُنَبِّئَنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ بِمَا عَمِلُوا۟ وَلَنُذِيقَنَّهُم مِّنْ عَذَابٍ غَلِيظٍ ﴿50﴾
And if We let him taste mercy from Us after an adversity which has touched him, he will surely say, "This is [due] to me, and I do not think the Hour will occur; and [even] if I should be returned to my Lord, indeed, for me there will be with Him the best." But We will surely inform those who disbelieved about what they did, and We will surely make them taste a massive punishment.
Word by word
We let himأَذَقْنَاهُCBFV+PRONATTأَذَقْنَاWe let+هُhim / his / it Has touched himمَسَّتْهُCBFV+PRONATTمَسَّتْHas touched+هُhim / his / it He will surely sayلَيَقُولَنَّCBFLAM+V+PRONATTلَfor / to+يَقُولَHe will surely say+نَّemphasis The hourالسَّاعَةَIالthe+سَاعَةَHour Will be establishedقَائِمَةًI Will be the bestلَلْحُسْنَىCBILAM+Nلَلْfor the+حُسْنَىWill be the best But we will surely informفَلَنُنَبِّئَنَّCBFCONJ+LAM+V+PRONATTفَso / then+لَfor / to+نُنَبِّئَBut we will surely inform+نَّemphasis About whatبِمَاCBIP+RELبِwith / in+مَاAbout what And we will surely make themوَلَنُذِيقَنَّهُمْCBFCONJ+LAM+V+PRONATTوَand+لَfor / to+نُذِيقَWe will surely make them+نَّemphasis+هُمْthem / their
وَإِذَآ أَنْعَمْنَا عَلَى ٱلْإِنسَٰنِ أَعْرَضَ وَنَـَٔا بِجَانِبِهِۦ وَإِذَا مَسَّهُ ٱلشَّرُّ فَذُو دُعَآءٍ عَرِيضٍ ﴿51﴾
And when We bestow favor upon man, he turns away and distances himself; but when evil touches him, then he is full of extensive supplication.
Word by word
ManالْإِنْسَانِIالthe+إِنْسَانِMan And distances himselfوَنَأَىCBFCONJ+Vوَand+نَأَىDistances himself And distances himselfبِجَانِبِهِCBIP+N+PRONATTبِwith / in+جَانِبِAnd distances himself+هِhim / his / it But whenوَإِذَاCBICONJ+Tوَand+إِذَاBut when Touches himمَسَّهُCBFV+PRONATTمَسَّTouches+هُhim / his / it The evilالشَّرُّIالthe+شَرُّEvil Then he is fullفَذُوCBICONJ+Nفَso / then+ذُوHe is full
قُلْ أَرَءَيْتُمْ إِن كَانَ مِنْ عِندِ ٱللَّهِ ثُمَّ كَفَرْتُم بِهِۦ مَنْ أَضَلُّ مِمَّنْ هُوَ فِى شِقَاقٍۭ بَعِيدٍ ﴿52﴾
Say, "Have you considered: if the Qur'an is from Allah and you disbelieved in it, who would be more astray than one who is in extreme dissension?"
Word by word
You seeأَرَأَيْتُمْCBFINTG+Vأَis it? / did?+رَأَيْتُمْYou see You disbelieveكَفَرْتُمْF Than one whoمِمَّنْCBIP+RELمِنfrom / of=مَنْwhoever
سَنُرِيهِمْ ءَايَٰتِنَا فِى ٱلْءَافَاقِ وَفِىٓ أَنفُسِهِمْ حَتَّىٰ يَتَبَيَّنَ لَهُمْ أَنَّهُ ٱلْحَقُّ ۗ أَوَلَمْ يَكْفِ بِرَبِّكَ أَنَّهُۥ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَىْءٍ شَهِيدٌ ﴿53﴾
We will show them Our signs in the horizons and within themselves until it becomes clear to them that it is the truth. But is it not sufficient concerning your Lord that He is, over all things, a Witness?
Word by word
Soon we will show themسَنُرِيهِمْCBFFUT+V+PRONATTسَwill+نُرِيSoon we will show+هِمْthem / their Our signsآيَاتِنَاCBIN+PRONATTآيَاتِOur signs+نَاus / our The horizonsالْآفَاقِIالthe+آفَاقِHorizons ThemselvesأَنْفُسِهِمْCBIN+PRONATTأَنْفُسِthemselves+هِمْthem / their Becomes clearيَتَبَيَّنَF Is the truthالْحَقُّIالthe+حَقُّIs the truth Concerning your LordبِرَبِّكَCBIP+N+PRONATTبِwith / in+رَبِّConcerning your Lord+كَyou / your
أَلَآ إِنَّهُمْ فِى مِرْيَةٍ مِّن لِّقَآءِ رَبِّهِمْ ۗ أَلَآ إِنَّهُۥ بِكُلِّ شَىْءٍ مُّحِيطٌۢ ﴿54﴾
Unquestionably, they are in doubt about the meeting with their Lord. Unquestionably He is, of all things, encompassing.
Word by word
UnquestionablyأَلَاHأَنْthat=لَاnot With their LordرَبِّهِمْCBIN+PRONATTرَبِّWith their Lord+هِمْthem / their UnquestionablyأَلَاHأَنْthat=لَاnot Is of allبِكُلِّCBIP+Nبِwith / in+كُلِّIs of all
English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.