Surah Fussilat 41:19–25

فصلت

Surah 41 · Ruku 3 of 6 · ayahs 19–25 · Juz 24 · pages 478–479 · Makki

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Fussilat 41:19

وَيَوْمَ يُحْشَرُ أَعْدَآءُ ٱللَّهِ إِلَى ٱلنَّارِ فَهُمْ يُوزَعُونَ ﴿19﴾

And [mention, O Muhammad], the Day when the enemies of Allah will be gathered to the Fire while they are [driven] assembled in rows,

Word by word

← read from right to left
1And the dayوَيَوْمَwayawmaCBICONJ+Tوَand+يَوْمَThe day
2Will be gatheredيُحْشَرُyuhsharuF
3The enemiesأَعْدَاءُa'da'uI
4Of Allahاللَّهِl-lahiI
5ToإِلَىilaH
6The fireالنَّارِl-nariIالthe+نَارِFire
7Then theyفَهُمْfahumCBICONJ+PRONSUBJفَso / then+هُمْThey
8Will be assembled in rowsيُوزَعُونَyuza'unaF

Fussilat 41:20

حَتَّىٰٓ إِذَا مَا جَآءُوهَا شَهِدَ عَلَيْهِمْ سَمْعُهُمْ وَأَبْصَٰرُهُمْ وَجُلُودُهُم بِمَا كَانُوا۟ يَعْمَلُونَ ﴿20﴾

Until, when they reach it, their hearing and their eyes and their skins will testify against them of what they used to do.

Word by word

← read from right to left
1UntilحَتَّىhattaH
2WhenإِذَاidhaI
3WhenمَاmaH
4They come to itجَاءُوهَاja'uhaCBFV+PRONATTجَاءُوThey come to+هَاher / it / its
5Will testifyشَهِدَshahidaF
6Against themعَلَيْهِمْ'alayhimCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىAgainst+هِمْthem / their
7Their hearingسَمْعُهُمْsam'uhumCBIN+PRONATTسَمْعُTheir hearing+هُمْthem / their
8And their sightوَأَبْصَارُهُمْwa-absaruhumCBICONJ+N+PRONATTوَand+أَبْصَارُTheir sight+هُمْthem / their
9And their skinsوَجُلُودُهُمْwajuluduhumCBICONJ+N+PRONATTوَand+جُلُودُTheir skins+هُمْthem / their
10As to whatبِمَاbimaCBIP+RELبِwith / in+مَاAs to what
11They used toكَانُواkanuF
12Doيَعْمَلُونَya'malunaF

Fussilat 41:21

وَقَالُوا۟ لِجُلُودِهِمْ لِمَ شَهِدتُّمْ عَلَيْنَا ۖ قَالُوٓا۟ أَنطَقَنَا ٱللَّهُ ٱلَّذِىٓ أَنطَقَ كُلَّ شَىْءٍ وَهُوَ خَلَقَكُمْ أَوَّلَ مَرَّةٍ وَإِلَيْهِ تُرْجَعُونَ ﴿21﴾

And they will say to their skins, "Why have you testified against us?" They will say, "We were made to speak by Allah, who has made everything speak; and He created you the first time, and to Him you are returned.

Word by word

← read from right to left
1And they will sayوَقَالُواwaqaluCBFCONJ+Vوَand+قَالُواThey will say
2To their skinsلِجُلُودِهِمْlijuludihimCBIP+N+PRONATTلِfor / to+جُلُودِTheir skins+هِمْthem / their
3Why doلِمَlimaH
4You testifyشَهِدْتُمْshahidttumF
5Against usعَلَيْنَا'alaynaCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىAgainst+نَاus / our
6They will sayقَالُواqaluF
7Allah made us speakأَنْطَقَنَاantaqanaCBFV+PRONATTأَنْطَقَAllah made us speak+نَاus / our
8Allah made us speakاللَّهُl-lahuI
9The one whoالَّذِيalladhiI
10Makes speakأَنْطَقَantaqaF
11EveryكُلَّkullaI
12Thingشَيْءٍshay'inI
13And heوَهُوَwahuwaCBICONJ+PRONSUBJوَand+هُوَHe
14Created youخَلَقَكُمْkhalaqakumCBFV+PRONATTخَلَقَCreated+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
15The firstأَوَّلَawwalaI
16TimeمَرَّةٍmarratinI
17And to himوَإِلَيْهِwa-ilayhiCBHCONJ+P+PRONATTوَand+إِلَيْهِTo him
18You will be returnedتُرْجَعُونَturja'unaF

Fussilat 41:22

وَمَا كُنتُمْ تَسْتَتِرُونَ أَن يَشْهَدَ عَلَيْكُمْ سَمْعُكُمْ وَلَآ أَبْصَٰرُكُمْ وَلَا جُلُودُكُمْ وَلَٰكِن ظَنَنتُمْ أَنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَا يَعْلَمُ كَثِيرًا مِّمَّا تَعْمَلُونَ ﴿22﴾

And you were not covering yourselves, lest your hearing testify against you or your sight or your skins, but you assumed that Allah does not know much of what you do.

Word by word

← read from right to left
1And notوَمَاwamaCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+مَاNot
2You wereكُنْتُمْkuntumF
3Covering yourselvesتَسْتَتِرُونَtastatirunaF
4LestأَنْanH
5TestifyيَشْهَدَyashhadaF
6Against youعَلَيْكُمْ'alaykumCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىAgainst+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
7Your hearingسَمْعُكُمْsam'ukumCBIN+PRONATTسَمْعُYour hearing+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
8And notوَلَاwalaCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+لَاNot
9Your sightأَبْصَارُكُمْabsarukumCBIN+PRONATTأَبْصَارُYour sight+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
10And notوَلَاwalaCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+لَاNot
11Your skinsجُلُودُكُمْjuludukumCBIN+PRONATTجُلُودُYour skins+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
12ButوَلَكِنْwalakinCBHCONJ+AMDوَand+لَكِنْBut
13You assumedظَنَنْتُمْzanantumF
14ThatأَنَّannaH
15Allahاللَّهَl-lahaI
16Does notلَاlaH
17Knowيَعْلَمُya'lamuF
18MuchكَثِيرًاkathiranI
19Of whatمِمَّاmimmaCBIP+RELمِنfrom / of=مَاwhat
20You doتَعْمَلُونَta'malunaF

Fussilat 41:23

وَذَٰلِكُمْ ظَنُّكُمُ ٱلَّذِى ظَنَنتُم بِرَبِّكُمْ أَرْدَىٰكُمْ فَأَصْبَحْتُم مِّنَ ٱلْخَٰسِرِينَ ﴿23﴾

And that was your assumption which you assumed about your Lord. It has brought you to ruin, and you have become among the losers."

Word by word

← read from right to left
1And thatوَذَلِكُمْwadhalikumCBICONJ+DEMوَand+ذَلِكُمْThat
2Was your assumptionظَنُّكُمُzannukumuCBIN+PRONATTظَنُّWas your assumption+كُمُyou / your (pl.)
3WhichالَّذِيalladhiI
4You assumedظَنَنْتُمْzanantumF
5About your LordبِرَبِّكُمْbirabbikumCBIP+N+PRONATTبِwith / in+رَبِّAbout your Lord+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
6It has ruined youأَرْدَاكُمْardakumCBFV+PRONATTأَرْدَاIt has ruined+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
7And you haveفَأَصْبَحْتُمْfa-asbahtumCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+أَصْبَحْتُمْAnd you have
8OfمِنَminaH
9The losersالْخَاسِرِينَl-khasirinaIالthe+خَاسِرِينَLosers

Fussilat 41:24

فَإِن يَصْبِرُوا۟ فَٱلنَّارُ مَثْوًى لَّهُمْ ۖ وَإِن يَسْتَعْتِبُوا۟ فَمَا هُم مِّنَ ٱلْمُعْتَبِينَ ﴿24﴾

So [even] if they are patient, the Fire is a residence for them; and if they ask to appease [Allah], they will not be of those who are allowed to appease.

Word by word

← read from right to left
1Then ifفَإِنْfa-inCBHCONJ+CONDفَso / then+إِنْIf
2They endureيَصْبِرُواyasbiruF
3The fireفَالنَّارُfal-naruCBICONJ+Nفَso / then+الthe+نَارُFire
4Is an abodeمَثْوًىmathwanI
5For themلَهُمْlahumCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُمْthem / their
6And ifوَإِنْwa-inCBHCONJ+CONDوَand+إِنْIf
7They ask for favorيَسْتَعْتِبُواyasta'tibuF
8Then notفَمَاfamaCBHCONJ+NEGفَso / then+مَاNot
9TheyهُمْhumI
10Will be ofمِنَminaH
11Those who receive favorالْمُعْتَبِينَl-mu'tabinaIالthe+مُعْتَبِينَThose who receive favor

Fussilat 41:25

وَقَيَّضْنَا لَهُمْ قُرَنَآءَ فَزَيَّنُوا۟ لَهُم مَّا بَيْنَ أَيْدِيهِمْ وَمَا خَلْفَهُمْ وَحَقَّ عَلَيْهِمُ ٱلْقَوْلُ فِىٓ أُمَمٍ قَدْ خَلَتْ مِن قَبْلِهِم مِّنَ ٱلْجِنِّ وَٱلْإِنسِ ۖ إِنَّهُمْ كَانُوا۟ خَٰسِرِينَ ﴿25﴾

And We appointed for them companions who made attractive to them what was before them and what was behind them [of sin], and the word has come into effect upon them among nations which had passed on before them of jinn and men. Indeed, they [all] were losers.

Word by word

← read from right to left
1And we have destinedوَقَيَّضْنَاwaqayyadnaCBFCONJ+Vوَand+قَيَّضْنَاWe have destined
2For themلَهُمْlahumCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُمْthem / their
3Companionsقُرَنَاءَqurana'aI
4Who made fair seemingفَزَيَّنُواfazayyanuCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+زَيَّنُواWho made fair seeming
5To themلَهُمْlahumCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُمْthem / their
6WhatمَاmaI
7Was before themبَيْنَbaynaI
8Was before themأَيْدِيهِمْaydihimCBIN+PRONATTأَيْدِيWas before+هِمْthem / their
9And whatوَمَاwamaCBICONJ+RELوَand+مَاWhat
10Was behind themخَلْفَهُمْkhalfahumCBIN+PRONATTخَلْفَWas behind+هُمْthem / their
11And is justifiedوَحَقَّwahaqqaCBFCONJ+Vوَand+حَقَّIs justified
12Against themعَلَيْهِمُ'alayhimuCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىAgainst+هِمُthem / their
13The wordالْقَوْلُl-qawluIالthe+قَوْلُWord
14AmongفِيfiH
15NationsأُمَمٍumaminI
16That have passed awayقَدْqadH
17That have passed awayخَلَتْkhalatF
18Before themمِنْminH
19Before themقَبْلِهِمْqablihimCBIN+PRONATTقَبْلِBefore+هِمْthem / their
20OfمِنَminaH
21The jinnالْجِنِّl-jiniIالthe+جِنِّJinn
22And the menوَالْإِنْسِwal-insiCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+إِنْسِMen
23Indeed theyإِنَّهُمْinnahumCBHACC+PRONATTإِنَّIndeed+هُمْthem / their
24WereكَانُواkanuF
25LosersخَاسِرِينَkhasirinaI

English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.

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