Surah Fussilat

فصلت

Surah 41 · Ruku 3 of 6 · ayahs 19–25 · Juz 24 · pages 478–479 · Makki

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وَيَوْمَ يُحْشَرُ أَعْدَآءُ ٱللَّهِ إِلَى ٱلنَّارِ فَهُمْ يُوزَعُونَ ﴿19﴾

And [mention, O Muhammad], the Day when the enemies of Allah will be gathered to the Fire while they are [driven] assembled in rows,

Word by word

And the dayوَيَوْمَCBICONJ+Tوَand+يَوْمَThe day
Will be gatheredيُحْشَرُF
The enemiesأَعْدَاءُI
Of AllahاللَّهِI
ToإِلَىH
The fireالنَّارِIالthe+نَارِFire
Then theyفَهُمْCBICONJ+PRONSUBJفَso / then+هُمْThey
Will be assembled in rowsيُوزَعُونَF

حَتَّىٰٓ إِذَا مَا جَآءُوهَا شَهِدَ عَلَيْهِمْ سَمْعُهُمْ وَأَبْصَٰرُهُمْ وَجُلُودُهُم بِمَا كَانُوا۟ يَعْمَلُونَ ﴿20﴾

Until, when they reach it, their hearing and their eyes and their skins will testify against them of what they used to do.

Word by word

UntilحَتَّىH
WhenإِذَاI
WhenمَاH
They come to itجَاءُوهَاCBFV+PRONATTجَاءُوThey come to+هَاher / it / its
Will testifyشَهِدَF
Against themعَلَيْهِمْCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىAgainst+هِمْthem / their
Their hearingسَمْعُهُمْCBIN+PRONATTسَمْعُTheir hearing+هُمْthem / their
And their sightوَأَبْصَارُهُمْCBICONJ+N+PRONATTوَand+أَبْصَارُTheir sight+هُمْthem / their
And their skinsوَجُلُودُهُمْCBICONJ+N+PRONATTوَand+جُلُودُTheir skins+هُمْthem / their
As to whatبِمَاCBIP+RELبِwith / in+مَاAs to what
They used toكَانُواF
DoيَعْمَلُونَF

وَقَالُوا۟ لِجُلُودِهِمْ لِمَ شَهِدتُّمْ عَلَيْنَا ۖ قَالُوٓا۟ أَنطَقَنَا ٱللَّهُ ٱلَّذِىٓ أَنطَقَ كُلَّ شَىْءٍ وَهُوَ خَلَقَكُمْ أَوَّلَ مَرَّةٍ وَإِلَيْهِ تُرْجَعُونَ ﴿21﴾

And they will say to their skins, "Why have you testified against us?" They will say, "We were made to speak by Allah, who has made everything speak; and He created you the first time, and to Him you are returned.

Word by word

And they will sayوَقَالُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+قَالُواThey will say
To their skinsلِجُلُودِهِمْCBIP+N+PRONATTلِfor / to+جُلُودِTheir skins+هِمْthem / their
Why doلِمَH
You testifyشَهِدْتُمْF
Against usعَلَيْنَاCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىAgainst+نَاus / our
They will sayقَالُواF
Allah made us speakأَنْطَقَنَاCBFV+PRONATTأَنْطَقَAllah made us speak+نَاus / our
Allah made us speakاللَّهُI
The one whoالَّذِيI
Makes speakأَنْطَقَF
EveryكُلَّI
ThingشَيْءٍI
And heوَهُوَCBICONJ+PRONSUBJوَand+هُوَHe
Created youخَلَقَكُمْCBFV+PRONATTخَلَقَCreated+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
The firstأَوَّلَI
TimeمَرَّةٍI
And to himوَإِلَيْهِCBHCONJ+P+PRONATTوَand+إِلَيْهِTo him
You will be returnedتُرْجَعُونَF

وَمَا كُنتُمْ تَسْتَتِرُونَ أَن يَشْهَدَ عَلَيْكُمْ سَمْعُكُمْ وَلَآ أَبْصَٰرُكُمْ وَلَا جُلُودُكُمْ وَلَٰكِن ظَنَنتُمْ أَنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَا يَعْلَمُ كَثِيرًا مِّمَّا تَعْمَلُونَ ﴿22﴾

And you were not covering yourselves, lest your hearing testify against you or your sight or your skins, but you assumed that Allah does not know much of what you do.

Word by word

And notوَمَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+مَاNot
You wereكُنْتُمْF
Covering yourselvesتَسْتَتِرُونَF
LestأَنْH
TestifyيَشْهَدَF
Against youعَلَيْكُمْCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىAgainst+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
Your hearingسَمْعُكُمْCBIN+PRONATTسَمْعُYour hearing+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
And notوَلَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+لَاNot
Your sightأَبْصَارُكُمْCBIN+PRONATTأَبْصَارُYour sight+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
And notوَلَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+لَاNot
Your skinsجُلُودُكُمْCBIN+PRONATTجُلُودُYour skins+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
ButوَلَكِنْCBHCONJ+AMDوَand+لَكِنْBut
You assumedظَنَنْتُمْF
ThatأَنَّH
AllahاللَّهَI
Does notلَاH
KnowيَعْلَمُF
MuchكَثِيرًاI
Of whatمِمَّاCBIP+RELمِنfrom / of=مَاwhat
You doتَعْمَلُونَF

وَذَٰلِكُمْ ظَنُّكُمُ ٱلَّذِى ظَنَنتُم بِرَبِّكُمْ أَرْدَىٰكُمْ فَأَصْبَحْتُم مِّنَ ٱلْخَٰسِرِينَ ﴿23﴾

And that was your assumption which you assumed about your Lord. It has brought you to ruin, and you have become among the losers."

Word by word

And thatوَذَلِكُمْCBICONJ+DEMوَand+ذَلِكُمْThat
Was your assumptionظَنُّكُمُCBIN+PRONATTظَنُّWas your assumption+كُمُyou / your (pl.)
WhichالَّذِيI
You assumedظَنَنْتُمْF
About your LordبِرَبِّكُمْCBIP+N+PRONATTبِwith / in+رَبِّAbout your Lord+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
It has ruined youأَرْدَاكُمْCBFV+PRONATTأَرْدَاIt has ruined+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
And you haveفَأَصْبَحْتُمْCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+أَصْبَحْتُمْAnd you have
OfمِنَH
The losersالْخَاسِرِينَIالthe+خَاسِرِينَLosers

فَإِن يَصْبِرُوا۟ فَٱلنَّارُ مَثْوًى لَّهُمْ ۖ وَإِن يَسْتَعْتِبُوا۟ فَمَا هُم مِّنَ ٱلْمُعْتَبِينَ ﴿24﴾

So [even] if they are patient, the Fire is a residence for them; and if they ask to appease [Allah], they will not be of those who are allowed to appease.

Word by word

Then ifفَإِنْCBHCONJ+CONDفَso / then+إِنْIf
They endureيَصْبِرُواF
The fireفَالنَّارُCBICONJ+Nفَso / then+الthe+نَارُFire
Is an abodeمَثْوًىI
For themلَهُمْCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُمْthem / their
And ifوَإِنْCBHCONJ+CONDوَand+إِنْIf
They ask for favorيَسْتَعْتِبُواF
Then notفَمَاCBHCONJ+NEGفَso / then+مَاNot
TheyهُمْI
Will be ofمِنَH
Those who receive favorالْمُعْتَبِينَIالthe+مُعْتَبِينَThose who receive favor

وَقَيَّضْنَا لَهُمْ قُرَنَآءَ فَزَيَّنُوا۟ لَهُم مَّا بَيْنَ أَيْدِيهِمْ وَمَا خَلْفَهُمْ وَحَقَّ عَلَيْهِمُ ٱلْقَوْلُ فِىٓ أُمَمٍ قَدْ خَلَتْ مِن قَبْلِهِم مِّنَ ٱلْجِنِّ وَٱلْإِنسِ ۖ إِنَّهُمْ كَانُوا۟ خَٰسِرِينَ ﴿25﴾

And We appointed for them companions who made attractive to them what was before them and what was behind them [of sin], and the word has come into effect upon them among nations which had passed on before them of jinn and men. Indeed, they [all] were losers.

Word by word

And we have destinedوَقَيَّضْنَاCBFCONJ+Vوَand+قَيَّضْنَاWe have destined
For themلَهُمْCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُمْthem / their
CompanionsقُرَنَاءَI
Who made fair seemingفَزَيَّنُواCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+زَيَّنُواWho made fair seeming
To themلَهُمْCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُمْthem / their
WhatمَاI
Was before themبَيْنَI
Was before themأَيْدِيهِمْCBIN+PRONATTأَيْدِيWas before+هِمْthem / their
And whatوَمَاCBICONJ+RELوَand+مَاWhat
Was behind themخَلْفَهُمْCBIN+PRONATTخَلْفَWas behind+هُمْthem / their
And is justifiedوَحَقَّCBFCONJ+Vوَand+حَقَّIs justified
Against themعَلَيْهِمُCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىAgainst+هِمُthem / their
The wordالْقَوْلُIالthe+قَوْلُWord
AmongفِيH
NationsأُمَمٍI
That have passed awayقَدْH
That have passed awayخَلَتْF
Before themمِنْH
Before themقَبْلِهِمْCBIN+PRONATTقَبْلِBefore+هِمْthem / their
OfمِنَH
The jinnالْجِنِّIالthe+جِنِّJinn
And the menوَالْإِنْسِCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+إِنْسِMen
Indeed theyإِنَّهُمْCBHACC+PRONATTإِنَّIndeed+هُمْthem / their
WereكَانُواF
LosersخَاسِرِينَI

English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.