Surah Fussilat

فصلت

Surah 41 · Ruku 2 of 6 · ayahs 9–18 · Juz 24 · pages 477–478 · Makki

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قُلْ أَئِنَّكُمْ لَتَكْفُرُونَ بِٱلَّذِى خَلَقَ ٱلْأَرْضَ فِى يَوْمَيْنِ وَتَجْعَلُونَ لَهُۥٓ أَندَادًا ۚ ذَٰلِكَ رَبُّ ٱلْعَٰلَمِينَ ﴿9﴾

Say, "Do you indeed disbelieve in He who created the earth in two days and attribute to Him equals? That is the Lord of the worlds."

Word by word

SayقُلْF
Do you indeedأَئِنَّكُمْCBHINTG+ACC+PRONATTأَis it? / did?+إِنَّYou indeed+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
[surely] disbelieveلَتَكْفُرُونَCBFLAM+Vلَfor / to+تَكْفُرُونَ[surely] disbelieve
In the one whoبِالَّذِيCBIP+RELبِwith / in+الَّذِيThe one who
CreatedخَلَقَF
The earthالْأَرْضَIالthe+أَرْضَEarth
InفِيH
Two periodsيَوْمَيْنِI
And you set upوَتَجْعَلُونَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+تَجْعَلُونَYou set up
With himلَهُCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُhim / his / it
RivalsأَنْدَادًاI
ThatذَلِكَI
Is the LordرَبُّI
Of the worldsالْعَالَمِينَIالthe+عَالَمِينَOf the worlds

وَجَعَلَ فِيهَا رَوَٰسِىَ مِن فَوْقِهَا وَبَٰرَكَ فِيهَا وَقَدَّرَ فِيهَآ أَقْوَٰتَهَا فِىٓ أَرْبَعَةِ أَيَّامٍ سَوَآءً لِّلسَّآئِلِينَ ﴿10﴾

And He placed on the earth firmly set mountains over its surface, and He blessed it and determined therein its [creatures'] sustenance in four days without distinction - for [the information] of those who ask.

Word by word

And he placedوَجَعَلَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+جَعَلَHe placed
ThereinفِيهَاCBHP+PRONATTفِيTherein+هَاher / it / its
Firmly set mountainsرَوَاسِيَI
Above itمِنْH
Above itفَوْقِهَاCBIN+PRONATTفَوْقِAbove+هَاher / it / its
And he blessedوَبَارَكَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+بَارَكَHe blessed
ThereinفِيهَاCBHP+PRONATTفِيTherein+هَاher / it / its
And determinedوَقَدَّرَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+قَدَّرَDetermined
ThereinفِيهَاCBHP+PRONATTفِيTherein+هَاher / it / its
Its sustenanceأَقْوَاتَهَاCBIN+PRONATTأَقْوَاتَIts sustenance+هَاher / it / its
InفِيH
FourأَرْبَعَةِI
PeriodsأَيَّامٍI
EqualسَوَاءًI
For those who askلِلسَّائِلِينَCBIP+Nلِلfor the+سَائِلِينَThose who ask

ثُمَّ ٱسْتَوَىٰٓ إِلَى ٱلسَّمَآءِ وَهِىَ دُخَانٌ فَقَالَ لَهَا وَلِلْأَرْضِ ٱئْتِيَا طَوْعًا أَوْ كَرْهًا قَالَتَآ أَتَيْنَا طَآئِعِينَ ﴿11﴾

Then He directed Himself to the heaven while it was smoke and said to it and to the earth, "Come [into being], willingly or by compulsion." They said, "We have come willingly."

Word by word

ThenثُمَّH
He directed himselfاسْتَوَىF
TowardsإِلَىH
The heavenالسَّمَاءِIالthe+سَمَاءِHeaven
While it wasوَهِيَCBICONJ+PRONSUBJوَand+هِيَWhile it was
SmokeدُخَانٌI
And he saidفَقَالَCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+قَالَAnd he said
To itلَهَاCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هَاher / it / its
And to the earthوَلِلْأَرْضِCBICONJ+P+Nوَand+لِلfor the+أَرْضِEarth
Come both of youائْتِيَاF
WillinglyطَوْعًاI
OrأَوْH
UnwillinglyكَرْهًاI
They both saidقَالَتَاF
We comeأَتَيْنَاF
WillinglyطَائِعِينَI

فَقَضَىٰهُنَّ سَبْعَ سَمَٰوَاتٍ فِى يَوْمَيْنِ وَأَوْحَىٰ فِى كُلِّ سَمَآءٍ أَمْرَهَا ۚ وَزَيَّنَّا ٱلسَّمَآءَ ٱلدُّنْيَا بِمَصَٰبِيحَ وَحِفْظًا ۚ ذَٰلِكَ تَقْدِيرُ ٱلْعَزِيزِ ٱلْعَلِيمِ ﴿12﴾

And He completed them as seven heavens within two days and inspired in each heaven its command. And We adorned the nearest heaven with lamps and as protection. That is the determination of the Exalted in Might, the Knowing.

Word by word

Then he completed themفَقَضَاهُنَّCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+قَضَاHe completed+هُنَّthem / their (f.)
As sevenسَبْعَI
HeavensسَمَاوَاتٍI
InفِيH
Two periodsيَوْمَيْنِI
And he revealedوَأَوْحَىCBFCONJ+Vوَand+أَوْحَىHe revealed
InفِيH
EachكُلِّI
HeavenسَمَاءٍI
Its affairأَمْرَهَاCBIN+PRONATTأَمْرَIts affair+هَاher / it / its
And we adornedوَزَيَّنَّاCBFCONJ+Vوَand+زَيَّنَّاWe adorned
The heavenالسَّمَاءَIالthe+سَمَاءَHeaven
[the world]الدُّنْيَاIالthe+دُنْيَا[the world]
With lampsبِمَصَابِيحَCBIP+Nبِwith / in+مَصَابِيحَLamps
And to guardوَحِفْظًاCBICONJ+Nوَand+حِفْظًاTo guard
ThatذَلِكَI
Is the decreeتَقْدِيرُI
Of the all mightyالْعَزِيزِIالthe+عَزِيزِOf the all mighty
The all knowerالْعَلِيمِIالthe+عَلِيمِAll knower

فَإِنْ أَعْرَضُوا۟ فَقُلْ أَنذَرْتُكُمْ صَٰعِقَةً مِّثْلَ صَٰعِقَةِ عَادٍ وَثَمُودَ ﴿13﴾

But if they turn away, then say, "I have warned you of a thunderbolt like the thunderbolt [that struck] 'Aad and Thamud.

Word by word

But ifفَإِنْCBHCONJ+CONDفَso / then+إِنْBut if
They turn awayأَعْرَضُواF
Then sayفَقُلْCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+قُلْSay
I have warned youأَنْذَرْتُكُمْCBFV+PRONATTأَنْذَرْتُI have warned+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
Of a thunderboltصَاعِقَةًI
LikeمِثْلَI
The thunderboltصَاعِقَةِI
Of aadعَادٍI
And thamudوَثَمُودَCBICONJ+PNوَand+ثَمُودَThamud

إِذْ جَآءَتْهُمُ ٱلرُّسُلُ مِنۢ بَيْنِ أَيْدِيهِمْ وَمِنْ خَلْفِهِمْ أَلَّا تَعْبُدُوٓا۟ إِلَّا ٱللَّهَ ۖ قَالُوا۟ لَوْ شَآءَ رَبُّنَا لَأَنزَلَ مَلَٰٓئِكَةً فَإِنَّا بِمَآ أُرْسِلْتُم بِهِۦ كَٰفِرُونَ ﴿14﴾

[That occurred] when the messengers had come to them before them and after them, [saying], "Worship not except Allah." They said, "If our Lord had willed, He would have sent down the angels, so indeed we, in that with which you have been sent, are disbelievers."

Word by word

WhenإِذْI
Came to themجَاءَتْهُمُCBFV+PRONATTجَاءَتْCame to+هُمُthem / their
The MessengersالرُّسُلُIالthe+رُسُلُMessengers
From before themمِنْH
From before themبَيْنِI
From before themأَيْدِيهِمْCBIN+PRONATTأَيْدِيFrom before+هِمْthem / their
And fromوَمِنْCBHCONJ+Pوَand+مِنْFrom
Behind themخَلْفِهِمْCBIN+PRONATTخَلْفِBehind+هِمْthem / their
Saying do notأَلَّاCBHأَنْthat=لَاnot
WorshipتَعْبُدُواF
ExceptإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot
AllahاللَّهَI
They saidقَالُواF
IfلَوْH
Had willedشَاءَF
Our LordرَبُّنَاCBIN+PRONATTرَبُّOur Lord+نَاus / our
Surely he would have sent downلَأَنْزَلَCBFLAM+Vلَfor / to+أَنْزَلَSurely he would have sent down
AngelsمَلَائِكَةًI
So indeed weفَإِنَّاCBHCONJ+ACC+PRONATTفَso / then+إِIndeed we+ناus / our
In whatبِمَاCBIP+RELبِwith / in+مَاWhat
You have been sentأُرْسِلْتُمْF
WithبِهِCBHP+PRONATTبِwith / in+هِhim / his / it
Are disbelieversكَافِرُونَI

فَأَمَّا عَادٌ فَٱسْتَكْبَرُوا۟ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ بِغَيْرِ ٱلْحَقِّ وَقَالُوا۟ مَنْ أَشَدُّ مِنَّا قُوَّةً ۖ أَوَلَمْ يَرَوْا۟ أَنَّ ٱللَّهَ ٱلَّذِى خَلَقَهُمْ هُوَ أَشَدُّ مِنْهُمْ قُوَّةً ۖ وَكَانُوا۟ بِـَٔايَٰتِنَا يَجْحَدُونَ ﴿15﴾

As for 'Aad, they were arrogant upon the earth without right and said, "Who is greater than us in strength?" Did they not consider that Allah who created them was greater than them in strength? But they were rejecting Our signs.

Word by word

Then as forفَأَمَّاCBHCONJ+CONDفَso / then+أَمْor=مَاwhat
AadعَادٌI
They were arrogantفَاسْتَكْبَرُواCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+اسْتَكْبَرُواThey were arrogant
InفِيH
The landالْأَرْضِIالthe+أَرْضِLand
WithoutبِغَيْرِCBIP+Nبِwith / in+غَيْرِWithout
[the] rightالْحَقِّIالthe+حَقِّ[the] right
And they saidوَقَالُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+قَالُواThey said
WhoمَنْI
Is mightierأَشَدُّI
Than usمِنَّاCBHP+PRONATTمِThan+نَاus / our
In strengthقُوَّةًI
Do notأَوَلَمْCBHINTG+CONJ+NEGأَis it? / did?+وَand+لَمْNot
They seeيَرَوْاF
ThatأَنَّH
AllahاللَّهَI
The one whoالَّذِيI
Created themخَلَقَهُمْCBFV+PRONATTخَلَقَCreated+هُمْthem / their
HeهُوَI
Is mightierأَشَدُّI
Than themمِنْهُمْCBHP+PRONATTمِنْThan+هُمْthem / their
In strengthقُوَّةًI
But they used toوَكَانُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+كَانُواBut they used to
In our signsبِآيَاتِنَاCBIP+N+PRONATTبِwith / in+آيَاتِOur signs+نَاus / our
DenyيَجْحَدُونَF

فَأَرْسَلْنَا عَلَيْهِمْ رِيحًا صَرْصَرًا فِىٓ أَيَّامٍ نَّحِسَاتٍ لِّنُذِيقَهُمْ عَذَابَ ٱلْخِزْىِ فِى ٱلْحَيَوٰةِ ٱلدُّنْيَا ۖ وَلَعَذَابُ ٱلْءَاخِرَةِ أَخْزَىٰ ۖ وَهُمْ لَا يُنصَرُونَ ﴿16﴾

So We sent upon them a screaming wind during days of misfortune to make them taste the punishment of disgrace in the worldly life; but the punishment of the Hereafter is more disgracing, and they will not be helped.

Word by word

So we sentفَأَرْسَلْنَاCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+أَرْسَلْنَاWe sent
Upon themعَلَيْهِمْCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىUpon+هِمْthem / their
A windرِيحًاI
FuriousصَرْصَرًاI
InفِيH
The daysأَيَّامٍI
Of misfortuneنَحِسَاتٍI
That we may make themلِنُذِيقَهُمْCBFP+V+PRONATTلِfor / to+نُذِيقَThat we may make+هُمْthem / their
The punishmentعَذَابَI
Of disgraceالْخِزْيِIالthe+خِزْيِOf disgrace
InفِيH
The lifeالْحَيَاةِIالthe+حَيَاةِLife
Of the worldالدُّنْيَاIالthe+دُنْيَاOf the world
And surely the punishmentوَلَعَذَابُCBICONJ+LAM+Nوَand+لَfor / to+عَذَابُSurely the punishment
Of the HereafterالْآخِرَةِIالthe+آخِرَةِOf the Hereafter
Is more disgracingأَخْزَىI
And theyوَهُمْCBICONJ+PRONSUBJوَand+هُمْThey
Will not be helpedلَاH
Will not be helpedيُنْصَرُونَF

وَأَمَّا ثَمُودُ فَهَدَيْنَٰهُمْ فَٱسْتَحَبُّوا۟ ٱلْعَمَىٰ عَلَى ٱلْهُدَىٰ فَأَخَذَتْهُمْ صَٰعِقَةُ ٱلْعَذَابِ ٱلْهُونِ بِمَا كَانُوا۟ يَكْسِبُونَ ﴿17﴾

And as for Thamud, We guided them, but they preferred blindness over guidance, so the thunderbolt of humiliating punishment seized them for what they used to earn.

Word by word

And as forوَأَمَّاCBHCONJ+CONDوَand+أَمْor=مَاwhat
ThamudثَمُودُI
We guided themفَهَدَيْنَاهُمْCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+هَدَيْنَاWe guided+هُمْthem / their
But they preferredفَاسْتَحَبُّواCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+اسْتَحَبُّواBut they preferred
[the] blindnessالْعَمَىIالthe+عَمَى[the] blindness
OverعَلَىH
The guidanceالْهُدَىIالthe+هُدَىGuidance
So seized themفَأَخَذَتْهُمْCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+أَخَذَتْSeized+هُمْthem / their
A thunderboltصَاعِقَةُI
Of the punishmentالْعَذَابِIالthe+عَذَابِOf the punishment
HumiliatingالْهُونِIالthe+هُونِHumiliating
For whatبِمَاCBIP+RELبِwith / in+مَاFor what
They used toكَانُواF
EarnيَكْسِبُونَF

وَنَجَّيْنَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ وَكَانُوا۟ يَتَّقُونَ ﴿18﴾

And We saved those who believed and used to fear Allah.

Word by word

And we savedوَنَجَّيْنَاCBFCONJ+Vوَand+نَجَّيْنَاWe saved
Those whoالَّذِينَI
BelievedآمَنُواF
And used toوَكَانُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+كَانُواUsed to
Fear AllahيَتَّقُونَF

English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.