Surah Ar-Rum

الروم

Surah 30 · Ruku 6 of 6 · ayahs 54–60 · Juz 21 · page 410 · Makki

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ٱللَّهُ ٱلَّذِى خَلَقَكُم مِّن ضَعْفٍ ثُمَّ جَعَلَ مِنۢ بَعْدِ ضَعْفٍ قُوَّةً ثُمَّ جَعَلَ مِنۢ بَعْدِ قُوَّةٍ ضَعْفًا وَشَيْبَةً ۚ يَخْلُقُ مَا يَشَآءُ ۖ وَهُوَ ٱلْعَلِيمُ ٱلْقَدِيرُ ﴿54﴾

Allah is the one who created you from weakness, then made after weakness strength, then made after strength weakness and white hair. He creates what He wills, and He is the Knowing, the Competent.

Word by word

AllahاللَّهُI
Is the one whoالَّذِيI
Created youخَلَقَكُمْCBFV+PRONATTخَلَقَCreated+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
FromمِنْH
WeaknessضَعْفٍI
ThenثُمَّH
MadeجَعَلَF
AfterمِنْH
AfterبَعْدِI
WeaknessضَعْفٍI
StrengthقُوَّةًI
ThenثُمَّH
MadeجَعَلَF
AfterمِنْH
AfterبَعْدِI
StrengthقُوَّةٍI
WeaknessضَعْفًاI
And gray hairوَشَيْبَةًCBICONJ+Nوَand+شَيْبَةًGray hair
He createsيَخْلُقُF
WhatمَاI
He willsيَشَاءُF
And heوَهُوَCBICONJ+PRONSUBJوَand+هُوَHe
Is the all knowerالْعَلِيمُIالthe+عَلِيمُIs the all knower
The all powerfulالْقَدِيرُIالthe+قَدِيرُAll powerful

وَيَوْمَ تَقُومُ ٱلسَّاعَةُ يُقْسِمُ ٱلْمُجْرِمُونَ مَا لَبِثُوا۟ غَيْرَ سَاعَةٍ ۚ كَذَٰلِكَ كَانُوا۟ يُؤْفَكُونَ ﴿55﴾

And the Day the Hour appears the criminals will swear they had remained but an hour. Thus they were deluded.

Word by word

And the dayوَيَوْمَCBICONJ+Nوَand+يَوْمَThe day
Will be establishedتَقُومُF
The hourالسَّاعَةُIالthe+سَاعَةُHour
Will swearيُقْسِمُF
The criminalsالْمُجْرِمُونَIالthe+مُجْرِمُونَCriminals
NotمَاH
They remainedلَبِثُواF
ButغَيْرَI
An hourسَاعَةٍI
ThusكَذَلِكَCBIP+DEMكَlike+ذَلِكَThus
They wereكَانُواF
DeludedيُؤْفَكُونَF

وَقَالَ ٱلَّذِينَ أُوتُوا۟ ٱلْعِلْمَ وَٱلْإِيمَٰنَ لَقَدْ لَبِثْتُمْ فِى كِتَٰبِ ٱللَّهِ إِلَىٰ يَوْمِ ٱلْبَعْثِ ۖ فَهَٰذَا يَوْمُ ٱلْبَعْثِ وَلَٰكِنَّكُمْ كُنتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ ﴿56﴾

But those who were given knowledge and faith will say, "You remained the extent of Allah 's decree until the Day of Resurrection, and this is the Day of Resurrection, but you did not used to know."

Word by word

But will sayوَقَالَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+قَالَBut will say
Those whoالَّذِينَI
Were givenأُوتُواF
The knowledgeالْعِلْمَIالthe+عِلْمَKnowledge
And the faithوَالْإِيمَانَCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+إِيمَانَFaith
VerilyلَقَدْH
You remainedلَبِثْتُمْF
ByفِيH
The decreeكِتَابِI
Of AllahاللَّهِI
UntilإِلَىH
The dayيَوْمِI
Of resurrectionالْبَعْثِIالthe+بَعْثِOf resurrection
And thisفَهَذَاCBICONJ+DEMفَso / then+هَذَاAnd this
Is the dayيَوْمُI
Of the resurrectionالْبَعْثِIالthe+بَعْثِOf the resurrection
But youوَلَكِنَّكُمْCBHCONJ+ACC+PRONATTوَand+لَكِنَّBut+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
WereكُنْتُمْF
NotلَاH
KnowingتَعْلَمُونَF

فَيَوْمَئِذٍ لَّا يَنفَعُ ٱلَّذِينَ ظَلَمُوا۟ مَعْذِرَتُهُمْ وَلَا هُمْ يُسْتَعْتَبُونَ ﴿57﴾

So that Day, their excuse will not benefit those who wronged, nor will they be asked to appease [Allah].

Word by word

So that dayفَيَوْمَئِذٍCBICONJ+Tفَso / then+يَوْمday=إِذْthat
NotلَاH
Will profitيَنْفَعُF
Those whoالَّذِينَI
WrongedظَلَمُواF
Their excusesمَعْذِرَتُهُمْCBIN+PRONATTمَعْذِرَتُTheir excuses+هُمْthem / their
And notوَلَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+لَاNot
TheyهُمْI
Will be allowed to make amendsيُسْتَعْتَبُونَF

وَلَقَدْ ضَرَبْنَا لِلنَّاسِ فِى هَٰذَا ٱلْقُرْءَانِ مِن كُلِّ مَثَلٍ ۚ وَلَئِن جِئْتَهُم بِـَٔايَةٍ لَّيَقُولَنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوٓا۟ إِنْ أَنتُمْ إِلَّا مُبْطِلُونَ ﴿58﴾

And We have certainly presented to the people in this Qur'an from every [kind of] example. But, [O Muhammad], if you should bring them a sign, the disbelievers will surely say, "You [believers] are but falsifiers."

Word by word

And verilyوَلَقَدْCBHCONJ+CERTوَand+لَقَدْVerily
We have set forthضَرَبْنَاF
For mankindلِلنَّاسِCBIP+Nلِلfor the+نَاسِMankind
InفِيH
ThisهَذَاI
[the] QuranالْقُرْآنِIالthe+قُرْآنِ[the] Quran
OfمِنْH
EveryكُلِّI
ExampleمَثَلٍI
But ifوَلَئِنْCBHCONJ+CONDوَand+لَئِنْBut if
You bring themجِئْتَهُمْCBFV+PRONATTجِئْتَYou bring+هُمْthem / their
A signبِآيَةٍCBIP+Nبِwith / in+آيَةٍA sign
Surely will sayلَيَقُولَنَّCBFLAM+V+PRONATTلَfor / to+يَقُولَSurely will say+نَّemphasis
Those whoالَّذِينَI
DisbelieveكَفَرُواF
NotإِنْH
YouأَنْتُمْI
Are exceptإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot
FalsifiersمُبْطِلُونَI

كَذَٰلِكَ يَطْبَعُ ٱللَّهُ عَلَىٰ قُلُوبِ ٱلَّذِينَ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ ﴿59﴾

Thus does Allah seal the hearts of those who do not know.

Word by word

ThusكَذَلِكَCBIP+DEMكَlike+ذَلِكَThus
Allah sealsيَطْبَعُF
Allah sealsاللَّهُI
[on]عَلَىH
The heartsقُلُوبِI
Of those whoالَّذِينَI
Do notلَاH
KnowيَعْلَمُونَF

فَٱصْبِرْ إِنَّ وَعْدَ ٱللَّهِ حَقٌّ ۖ وَلَا يَسْتَخِفَّنَّكَ ٱلَّذِينَ لَا يُوقِنُونَ ﴿60﴾

So be patient. Indeed, the promise of Allah is truth. And let them not disquiet you who are not certain [in faith].

Word by word

So be patientفَاصْبِرْCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+اصْبِرْBe patient
IndeedإِنَّH
The promiseوَعْدَI
Of AllahاللَّهِI
Is trueحَقٌّI
And let notوَلَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+لَاLet not
Take you in light estimationيَسْتَخِفَّنَّكَCBFV+PRONATTيَسْتَخِفَّTake you in light estimation+نَّemphasis+كَyou / your
Those whoالَّذِينَI
Are notلَاH
Certain in faithيُوقِنُونَF

English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.