ضَرَبَ لَكُم مَّثَلًا مِّنْ أَنفُسِكُمْ ۖ هَل لَّكُم مِّن مَّا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَٰنُكُم مِّن شُرَكَآءَ فِى مَا رَزَقْنَٰكُمْ فَأَنتُمْ فِيهِ سَوَآءٌ تَخَافُونَهُمْ كَخِيفَتِكُمْ أَنفُسَكُمْ ۚ كَذَٰلِكَ نُفَصِّلُ ٱلْءَايَٰتِ لِقَوْمٍ يَعْقِلُونَ ﴿28﴾
He presents to you an example from yourselves. Do you have among those whom your right hands possess any partners in what We have provided for you so that you are equal therein [and] would fear them as your fear of one another [within a partnership]? Thus do We detail the verses for a people who use reason.
Word by word
To youلَكُمْCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+كُمْyou / your (pl.) YourselvesأَنْفُسِكُمْCBIN+PRONATTأَنْفُسِYourselves+كُمْyou / your (pl.) For youلَكُمْCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+كُمْyou / your (pl.) Your right handsأَيْمَانُكُمْCBIN+PRONATTأَيْمَانُYour right hands+كُمْyou / your (pl.) We have provided youرَزَقْنَاكُمْCBFV+PRONATTرَزَقْنَاWe have provided+كُمْyou / your (pl.) You fear themتَخَافُونَهُمْCBFV+PRONATTتَخَافُونَYou fear+هُمْthem / their As you fearكَخِيفَتِكُمْCBIP+N+PRONATTكَlike+خِيفَتِYou fear+كُمْyou / your (pl.) YourselvesأَنْفُسَكُمْCBIN+PRONATTأَنْفُسَYourselves+كُمْyou / your (pl.) ThusكَذَلِكَCBIP+DEMكَlike+ذَلِكَThus The versesالْآيَاتِIالthe+آيَاتِVerses For a peopleلِقَوْمٍCBIP+Nلِfor / to+قَوْمٍA people Who use reasonيَعْقِلُونَF
بَلِ ٱتَّبَعَ ٱلَّذِينَ ظَلَمُوٓا۟ أَهْوَآءَهُم بِغَيْرِ عِلْمٍ ۖ فَمَن يَهْدِى مَنْ أَضَلَّ ٱللَّهُ ۖ وَمَا لَهُم مِّن نَّٰصِرِينَ ﴿29﴾
But those who wrong follow their [own] desires without knowledge. Then who can guide one whom Allah has sent astray? And for them there are no helpers.
Word by word
Their desiresأَهْوَاءَهُمْCBIN+PRONATTأَهْوَاءَTheir desires+هُمْthem / their WithoutبِغَيْرِCBIP+Nبِwith / in+غَيْرِWithout Allah has let go astrayأَضَلَّF Allah has let go astrayاللَّهُI
فَأَقِمْ وَجْهَكَ لِلدِّينِ حَنِيفًا ۚ فِطْرَتَ ٱللَّهِ ٱلَّتِى فَطَرَ ٱلنَّاسَ عَلَيْهَا ۚ لَا تَبْدِيلَ لِخَلْقِ ٱللَّهِ ۚ ذَٰلِكَ ٱلدِّينُ ٱلْقَيِّمُ وَلَٰكِنَّ أَكْثَرَ ٱلنَّاسِ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ ﴿30﴾
So direct your face toward the religion, inclining to truth. [Adhere to] the fitrah of Allah upon which He has created [all] people. No change should there be in the creation of Allah. That is the correct religion, but most of the people do not know.
Word by word
So setفَأَقِمْCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+أَقِمْSet Your faceوَجْهَكَCBIN+PRONATTوَجْهَYour face+كَyou / your To the religionلِلدِّينِCBIP+Nلِلfor the+دِينِReligion MankindالنَّاسَIالthe+نَاسَMankind [on it]عَلَيْهَاCBHP+PRONATTعَلَى[on it]+هَاher / it / its Should there be in the creationلِخَلْقِCBIP+Nلِfor / to+خَلْقِShould there be in the creation Is the religionالدِّينُIالthe+دِينُIs the religion The correctالْقَيِّمُIالthe+قَيِّمُCorrect MenالنَّاسِIالthe+نَاسِMen
مُنِيبِينَ إِلَيْهِ وَٱتَّقُوهُ وَأَقِيمُوا۟ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ وَلَا تَكُونُوا۟ مِنَ ٱلْمُشْرِكِينَ ﴿31﴾
[Adhere to it], turning in repentance to Him, and fear Him and establish prayer and do not be of those who associate others with Allah
Word by word
And establishوَأَقِيمُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+أَقِيمُواEstablish The prayerالصَّلَاةَIالthe+صَلَاةَPrayer The polytheistsالْمُشْرِكِينَIالthe+مُشْرِكِينَPolytheists
مِنَ ٱلَّذِينَ فَرَّقُوا۟ دِينَهُمْ وَكَانُوا۟ شِيَعًا ۖ كُلُّ حِزْبٍۭ بِمَا لَدَيْهِمْ فَرِحُونَ ﴿32﴾
[Or] of those who have divided their religion and become sects, every faction rejoicing in what it has.
Word by word
Their religionدِينَهُمْCBIN+PRONATTدِينَTheir religion+هُمْthem / their And becomeوَكَانُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+كَانُواBecome In whatبِمَاCBIP+RELبِwith / in+مَاWhat They haveلَدَيْهِمْCBILOC+PRONATTلَدَيْThey have+هِمْthem / their
وَإِذَا مَسَّ ٱلنَّاسَ ضُرٌّ دَعَوْا۟ رَبَّهُم مُّنِيبِينَ إِلَيْهِ ثُمَّ إِذَآ أَذَاقَهُم مِّنْهُ رَحْمَةً إِذَا فَرِيقٌ مِّنْهُم بِرَبِّهِمْ يُشْرِكُونَ ﴿33﴾
And when adversity touches the people, they call upon their Lord, turning in repentance to Him. Then when He lets them taste mercy from Him, at once a party of them associate others with their Lord,
Word by word
PeopleالنَّاسَIالthe+نَاسَPeople Their LordرَبَّهُمْCBIN+PRONATTرَبَّTheir Lord+هُمْthem / their He causes them to tasteأَذَاقَهُمْCBFV+PRONATTأَذَاقَHe causes them to taste+هُمْthem / their With their LordبِرَبِّهِمْCBIP+N+PRONATTبِwith / in+رَبِّTheir Lord+هِمْthem / their Associate partnersيُشْرِكُونَF
لِيَكْفُرُوا۟ بِمَآ ءَاتَيْنَٰهُمْ ۚ فَتَمَتَّعُوا۟ فَسَوْفَ تَعْلَمُونَ ﴿34﴾
So that they will deny what We have granted them. Then enjoy yourselves, for you are going to know.
Word by word
So as to denyلِيَكْفُرُواCBFP+Vلِfor / to+يَكْفُرُواSo as to deny [in] whatبِمَاCBIP+RELبِwith / in+مَا[in] what We have granted themآتَيْنَاهُمْCBFV+PRONATTآتَيْنَاWe have granted+هُمْthem / their Then enjoyفَتَمَتَّعُواCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+تَمَتَّعُواEnjoy But soonفَسَوْفَCBHCONJ+FUTفَso / then+سَوْفَBut soon You will knowتَعْلَمُونَF
أَمْ أَنزَلْنَا عَلَيْهِمْ سُلْطَٰنًا فَهُوَ يَتَكَلَّمُ بِمَا كَانُوا۟ بِهِۦ يُشْرِكُونَ ﴿35﴾
Or have We sent down to them an authority, and it speaks of what they were associating with Him?
Word by word
Of whatبِمَاCBIP+RELبِwith / in+مَاOf what
وَإِذَآ أَذَقْنَا ٱلنَّاسَ رَحْمَةً فَرِحُوا۟ بِهَا ۖ وَإِن تُصِبْهُمْ سَيِّئَةٌۢ بِمَا قَدَّمَتْ أَيْدِيهِمْ إِذَا هُمْ يَقْنَطُونَ ﴿36﴾
And when We let the people taste mercy, they rejoice therein, but if evil afflicts them for what their hands have put forth, immediately they despair.
Word by word
We cause people to tasteأَذَقْنَاF We cause people to tasteالنَّاسَIالthe+نَاسَWe cause people to taste Afflicts themتُصِبْهُمْCBFV+PRONATTتُصِبْAfflicts+هُمْthem / their For whatبِمَاCBIP+RELبِwith / in+مَاFor what Have sent forthقَدَّمَتْF Their handsأَيْدِيهِمْCBIN+PRONATTأَيْدِيTheir hands+هِمْthem / their
أَوَلَمْ يَرَوْا۟ أَنَّ ٱللَّهَ يَبْسُطُ ٱلرِّزْقَ لِمَن يَشَآءُ وَيَقْدِرُ ۚ إِنَّ فِى ذَٰلِكَ لَءَايَٰتٍ لِّقَوْمٍ يُؤْمِنُونَ ﴿37﴾
Do they not see that Allah extends provision for whom He wills and restricts [it]? Indeed, in that are signs for a people who believe.
Word by word
The provisionالرِّزْقَIالthe+رِزْقَProvision For whomلِمَنْCBIP+RELلِfor / to+مَنْWhom And straitens itوَيَقْدِرُCBFCONJ+Vوَand+يَقْدِرُStraitens it Surely are signsلَآيَاتٍCBILAM+Nلَfor / to+آيَاتٍSurely are signs For a peopleلِقَوْمٍCBIP+Nلِfor / to+قَوْمٍA people
فَـَٔاتِ ذَا ٱلْقُرْبَىٰ حَقَّهُۥ وَٱلْمِسْكِينَ وَٱبْنَ ٱلسَّبِيلِ ۚ ذَٰلِكَ خَيْرٌ لِّلَّذِينَ يُرِيدُونَ وَجْهَ ٱللَّهِ ۖ وَأُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلْمُفْلِحُونَ ﴿38﴾
So give the relative his right, as well as the needy and the traveler. That is best for those who desire the countenance of Allah, and it is they who will be the successful.
Word by word
So giveفَآتِCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+آتِGive The relativeالْقُرْبَىIالthe+قُرْبَىRelative His rightحَقَّهُCBIN+PRONATTحَقَّHis right+هُhim / his / it And the poorوَالْمِسْكِينَCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+مِسْكِينَPoor And the wayfarerوَابْنَCBICONJ+Nوَand+ابْنَThe wayfarer And the wayfarerالسَّبِيلِIالthe+سَبِيلِAnd the wayfarer For those whoلِلَّذِينَCBIP+RELلِfor / to+الَّذِينَThose who And thoseوَأُولَئِكَCBICONJ+DEMوَand+أُولَئِكَThose Are the successful onesالْمُفْلِحُونَIالthe+مُفْلِحُونَAre the successful ones
وَمَآ ءَاتَيْتُم مِّن رِّبًا لِّيَرْبُوَا۟ فِىٓ أَمْوَٰلِ ٱلنَّاسِ فَلَا يَرْبُوا۟ عِندَ ٱللَّهِ ۖ وَمَآ ءَاتَيْتُم مِّن زَكَوٰةٍ تُرِيدُونَ وَجْهَ ٱللَّهِ فَأُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلْمُضْعِفُونَ ﴿39﴾
And whatever you give for interest to increase within the wealth of people will not increase with Allah. But what you give in zakah, desiring the countenance of Allah - those are the multipliers.
Word by word
To increaseلِيَرْبُوَCBFP+Vلِfor / to+يَرْبُوَIncrease Of peopleالنَّاسِIالthe+نَاسِOf people Then thoseفَأُولَئِكَCBICONJ+DEMفَso / then+أُولَئِكَThose Will get manifoldالْمُضْعِفُونَIالthe+مُضْعِفُونَWill get manifold
ٱللَّهُ ٱلَّذِى خَلَقَكُمْ ثُمَّ رَزَقَكُمْ ثُمَّ يُمِيتُكُمْ ثُمَّ يُحْيِيكُمْ ۖ هَلْ مِن شُرَكَآئِكُم مَّن يَفْعَلُ مِن ذَٰلِكُم مِّن شَىْءٍ ۚ سُبْحَٰنَهُۥ وَتَعَٰلَىٰ عَمَّا يُشْرِكُونَ ﴿40﴾
Allah is the one who created you, then provided for you, then will cause you to die, and then will give you life. Are there any of your "partners" who does anything of that? Exalted is He and high above what they associate with Him.
Word by word
Created youخَلَقَكُمْCBFV+PRONATTخَلَقَCreated+كُمْyou / your (pl.) He provided for youرَزَقَكُمْCBFV+PRONATTرَزَقَHe provided for+كُمْyou / your (pl.) He will cause you to dieيُمِيتُكُمْCBFV+PRONATTيُمِيتُHe will cause you to die+كُمْyou / your (pl.) He will give you lifeيُحْيِيكُمْCBFV+PRONATTيُحْيِيHe will give you life+كُمْyou / your (pl.) Of your partnersشُرَكَائِكُمْCBIN+PRONATTشُرَكَائِOf your partners+كُمْyou / your (pl.) Glory be to himسُبْحَانَهُCBIN+PRONATTسُبْحَانَGlory be to+هُhim / his / it And exalted is heوَتَعَالَىCBFCONJ+Vوَand+تَعَالَىExalted is he Above whatعَمَّاCBIP+RELعَنabout / from=مَاwhat They associateيُشْرِكُونَF
English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.