Surah Ar-Rum

الروم

Surah 30 · Ruku 3 of 6 · ayahs 20–27 · Juz 21 · pages 406–407 · Makki

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وَمِنْ ءَايَٰتِهِۦٓ أَنْ خَلَقَكُم مِّن تُرَابٍ ثُمَّ إِذَآ أَنتُم بَشَرٌ تَنتَشِرُونَ ﴿20﴾

And of His signs is that He created you from dust; then, suddenly you were human beings dispersing [throughout the earth].

Word by word

And amongوَمِنْCBHCONJ+Pوَand+مِنْAmong
His signsآيَاتِهِCBIN+PRONATTآيَاتِHis signs+هِhim / his / it
Is thatأَنْH
He created youخَلَقَكُمْCBFV+PRONATTخَلَقَHe created+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
FromمِنْH
DustتُرَابٍI
ThenثُمَّH
BeholdإِذَاI
YouأَنْتُمْI
Are human beingsبَشَرٌI
DispersingتَنْتَشِرُونَF

وَمِنْ ءَايَٰتِهِۦٓ أَنْ خَلَقَ لَكُم مِّنْ أَنفُسِكُمْ أَزْوَٰجًا لِّتَسْكُنُوٓا۟ إِلَيْهَا وَجَعَلَ بَيْنَكُم مَّوَدَّةً وَرَحْمَةً ۚ إِنَّ فِى ذَٰلِكَ لَءَايَٰتٍ لِّقَوْمٍ يَتَفَكَّرُونَ ﴿21﴾

And of His signs is that He created for you from yourselves mates that you may find tranquillity in them; and He placed between you affection and mercy. Indeed in that are signs for a people who give thought.

Word by word

And amongوَمِنْCBHCONJ+Pوَand+مِنْAmong
His signsآيَاتِهِCBIN+PRONATTآيَاتِHis signs+هِhim / his / it
Is thatأَنْH
He createdخَلَقَF
For youلَكُمْCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
FromمِنْH
YourselvesأَنْفُسِكُمْCBIN+PRONATTأَنْفُسِYourselves+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
MatesأَزْوَاجًاI
That you may find tranquilityلِتَسْكُنُواCBFP+Vلِfor / to+تَسْكُنُواThat you may find tranquility
In themإِلَيْهَاCBHP+PRONATTإِلَىIn+هَاher / it / its
And he placedوَجَعَلَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+جَعَلَHe placed
Between youبَيْنَكُمْCBILOC+PRONATTبَيْنَBetween+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
LoveمَوَدَّةًI
And mercyوَرَحْمَةًCBICONJ+Nوَand+رَحْمَةًMercy
IndeedإِنَّH
InفِيH
ThatذَلِكَI
Surely are signsلَآيَاتٍCBILAM+Nلَfor / to+آيَاتٍSurely are signs
For a peopleلِقَوْمٍCBIP+Nلِfor / to+قَوْمٍA people
Who reflectيَتَفَكَّرُونَF

وَمِنْ ءَايَٰتِهِۦ خَلْقُ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ وَٱخْتِلَٰفُ أَلْسِنَتِكُمْ وَأَلْوَٰنِكُمْ ۚ إِنَّ فِى ذَٰلِكَ لَءَايَٰتٍ لِّلْعَٰلِمِينَ ﴿22﴾

And of His signs is the creation of the heavens and the earth and the diversity of your languages and your colors. Indeed in that are signs for those of knowledge.

Word by word

And amongوَمِنْCBHCONJ+Pوَand+مِنْAmong
His signsآيَاتِهِCBIN+PRONATTآيَاتِHis signs+هِhim / his / it
Is the creationخَلْقُI
Of the heavensالسَّمَاوَاتِIالthe+سَمَوَاتِOf the heavens
And the earthوَالْأَرْضِCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+أَرْضِEarth
And the diversityوَاخْتِلَافُCBICONJ+Nوَand+اخْتِلَافُThe diversity
Of your languagesأَلْسِنَتِكُمْCBIN+PRONATTأَلْسِنَتِOf your languages+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
And your colorsوَأَلْوَانِكُمْCBICONJ+N+PRONATTوَand+أَلْوَانِYour colors+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
IndeedإِنَّH
InفِيH
ThatذَلِكَI
Surely are signsلَآيَاتٍCBILAM+Nلَfor / to+آيَاتٍSurely are signs
For those of knowledgeلِلْعَالِمِينَCBIP+Nلِلfor the+عَالِمِينَThose of knowledge

وَمِنْ ءَايَٰتِهِۦ مَنَامُكُم بِٱلَّيْلِ وَٱلنَّهَارِ وَٱبْتِغَآؤُكُم مِّن فَضْلِهِۦٓ ۚ إِنَّ فِى ذَٰلِكَ لَءَايَٰتٍ لِّقَوْمٍ يَسْمَعُونَ ﴿23﴾

And of His signs is your sleep by night and day and your seeking of His bounty. Indeed in that are signs for a people who listen.

Word by word

And amongوَمِنْCBHCONJ+Pوَand+مِنْAmong
His signsآيَاتِهِCBIN+PRONATTآيَاتِHis signs+هِhim / his / it
Is your sleepمَنَامُكُمْCBIN+PRONATTمَنَامُIs your sleep+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
By nightبِاللَّيْلِCBIP+Nبِwith / in+الthe+لَيْلِNight
And the dayوَالنَّهَارِCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+نَهَارِDay
[and] your seekingوَابْتِغَاؤُكُمْCBICONJ+N+PRONATTوَand+ابْتِغَاؤُ[and] your seeking+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
OfمِنْH
His bountyفَضْلِهِCBIN+PRONATTفَضْلِHis bounty+هِhim / his / it
IndeedإِنَّH
InفِيH
ThatذَلِكَI
Surely are signsلَآيَاتٍCBILAM+Nلَfor / to+آيَاتٍSurely are signs
For a peopleلِقَوْمٍCBIP+Nلِfor / to+قَوْمٍA people
Who listenيَسْمَعُونَF

وَمِنْ ءَايَٰتِهِۦ يُرِيكُمُ ٱلْبَرْقَ خَوْفًا وَطَمَعًا وَيُنَزِّلُ مِنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ مَآءً فَيُحْىِۦ بِهِ ٱلْأَرْضَ بَعْدَ مَوْتِهَآ ۚ إِنَّ فِى ذَٰلِكَ لَءَايَٰتٍ لِّقَوْمٍ يَعْقِلُونَ ﴿24﴾

And of His signs is [that] He shows you the lightning [causing] fear and aspiration, and He sends down rain from the sky by which He brings to life the earth after its lifelessness. Indeed in that are signs for a people who use reason.

Word by word

And amongوَمِنْCBHCONJ+Pوَand+مِنْAmong
His signsآيَاتِهِCBIN+PRONATTآيَاتِHis signs+هِhim / his / it
He shows youيُرِيكُمُCBFV+PRONATTيُرِيHe shows+كُمُyou / your (pl.)
The lightningالْبَرْقَIالthe+بَرْقَLightning
Causing fearخَوْفًاI
And hopeوَطَمَعًاCBICONJ+Nوَand+طَمَعًاHope
And he sends downوَيُنَزِّلُCBFCONJ+Vوَand+يُنَزِّلُHe sends down
FromمِنَH
The skyالسَّمَاءِIالthe+سَمَاءِSky
WaterمَاءًI
And gives lifeفَيُحْيِيCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+يُحْيِيAnd gives life
TherewithبِهِCBHP+PRONATTبِwith / in+هِhim / his / it
To the earthالْأَرْضَIالthe+أَرْضَTo the earth
AfterبَعْدَI
Its deathمَوْتِهَاCBIN+PRONATTمَوْتِIts death+هَاher / it / its
IndeedإِنَّH
InفِيH
ThatذَلِكَI
Surely are signsلَآيَاتٍCBILAM+Nلَfor / to+آيَاتٍSurely are signs
For a peopleلِقَوْمٍCBIP+Nلِfor / to+قَوْمٍA people
Who use intellectيَعْقِلُونَF

وَمِنْ ءَايَٰتِهِۦٓ أَن تَقُومَ ٱلسَّمَآءُ وَٱلْأَرْضُ بِأَمْرِهِۦ ۚ ثُمَّ إِذَا دَعَاكُمْ دَعْوَةً مِّنَ ٱلْأَرْضِ إِذَآ أَنتُمْ تَخْرُجُونَ ﴿25﴾

And of His signs is that the heaven and earth remain by His command. Then when He calls you with a [single] call from the earth, immediately you will come forth.

Word by word

And amongوَمِنْCBHCONJ+Pوَand+مِنْAmong
His signsآيَاتِهِCBIN+PRONATTآيَاتِHis signs+هِhim / his / it
Is thatأَنْH
StandsتَقُومَF
The heavensالسَّمَاءُIالthe+سَمَاءُHeavens
And the earthوَالْأَرْضُCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+أَرْضُEarth
By his commandبِأَمْرِهِCBIP+N+PRONATTبِwith / in+أَمْرِHis command+هِhim / his / it
ThenثُمَّH
WhenإِذَاI
He calls youدَعَاكُمْCBFV+PRONATTدَعَاHe calls+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
With a callدَعْوَةًI
FromمِنَH
The earthالْأَرْضِIالthe+أَرْضِEarth
BeholdإِذَاH
YouأَنْتُمْI
Will come forthتَخْرُجُونَF

وَلَهُۥ مَن فِى ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ ۖ كُلٌّ لَّهُۥ قَٰنِتُونَ ﴿26﴾

And to Him belongs whoever is in the heavens and earth. All are to Him devoutly obedient.

Word by word

And to him belongsوَلَهُCBHCONJ+P+PRONATTوَand+لَهُTo him belongs
WhoeverمَنْI
Is inفِيH
The heavensالسَّمَاوَاتِIالthe+سَمَوَاتِHeavens
And the earthوَالْأَرْضِCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+أَرْضِEarth
AllكُلٌّI
To himلَهُCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُhim / his / it
Are obedientقَانِتُونَI

وَهُوَ ٱلَّذِى يَبْدَؤُا۟ ٱلْخَلْقَ ثُمَّ يُعِيدُهُۥ وَهُوَ أَهْوَنُ عَلَيْهِ ۚ وَلَهُ ٱلْمَثَلُ ٱلْأَعْلَىٰ فِى ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ ۚ وَهُوَ ٱلْعَزِيزُ ٱلْحَكِيمُ ﴿27﴾

And it is He who begins creation; then He repeats it, and that is [even] easier for Him. To Him belongs the highest attribute in the heavens and earth. And He is the Exalted in Might, the Wise.

Word by word

And heوَهُوَCBICONJ+PRONSUBJوَand+هُوَHe
Is the one whoالَّذِيI
OriginatesيَبْدَأُF
The creationالْخَلْقَIالthe+خَلْقَCreation
ThenثُمَّH
Repeats itيُعِيدُهُCBFV+PRONATTيُعِيدُRepeats+هُhim / his / it
And itوَهُوَCBICONJ+PRONSUBJوَand+هُوَIt
Is easierأَهْوَنُI
For himعَلَيْهِCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىFor+هِhim / his / it
And for himوَلَهُCBHCONJ+P+PRONATTوَand+لَهُFor him
Is the descriptionالْمَثَلُIالthe+مَثَلُIs the description
The highestالْأَعْلَىIالthe+أَعْلَىHighest
InفِيH
The heavensالسَّمَاوَاتِIالthe+سَمَوَاتِHeavens
And the earthوَالْأَرْضِCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+أَرْضِEarth
And heوَهُوَCBICONJ+PRONSUBJوَand+هُوَHe
Is the all mightyالْعَزِيزُIالthe+عَزِيزُIs the all mighty
The all wiseالْحَكِيمُIالthe+حَكِيمُAll wise

English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.