ظَهَرَ ٱلْفَسَادُ فِى ٱلْبَرِّ وَٱلْبَحْرِ بِمَا كَسَبَتْ أَيْدِى ٱلنَّاسِ لِيُذِيقَهُم بَعْضَ ٱلَّذِى عَمِلُوا۟ لَعَلَّهُمْ يَرْجِعُونَ ﴿41﴾
Corruption has appeared throughout the land and sea by [reason of] what the hands of people have earned so He may let them taste part of [the consequence of] what they have done that perhaps they will return [to righteousness].
Word by word
The corruptionالْفَسَادُIالthe+فَسَادُCorruption The landالْبَرِّIالthe+بَرِّLand And the seaوَالْبَحْرِCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+بَحْرِSea For whatبِمَاCBHP+SUBبِwith / in+مَاFor what Of peopleالنَّاسِIالthe+نَاسِOf people So that he may let them tasteلِيُذِيقَهُمْCBFP+V+PRONATTلِfor / to+يُذِيقَSo that he may let them taste+هُمْthem / their So that they mayلَعَلَّهُمْCBHACC+PRONATTلَعَلَّSo that they may+هُمْthem / their
قُلْ سِيرُوا۟ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ فَٱنظُرُوا۟ كَيْفَ كَانَ عَٰقِبَةُ ٱلَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلُ ۚ كَانَ أَكْثَرُهُم مُّشْرِكِينَ ﴿42﴾
Say, [O Muhammad], "Travel through the land and observe how was the end of those before. Most of them were associators [of others with Allah].
Word by word
The earthالْأَرْضِIالthe+أَرْضِEarth And seeفَانْظُرُواCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+انْظُرُواAnd see Most of them wereأَكْثَرُهُمْCBIN+PRONATTأَكْثَرُMost of them were+هُمْthem / their
فَأَقِمْ وَجْهَكَ لِلدِّينِ ٱلْقَيِّمِ مِن قَبْلِ أَن يَأْتِىَ يَوْمٌ لَّا مَرَدَّ لَهُۥ مِنَ ٱللَّهِ ۖ يَوْمَئِذٍ يَصَّدَّعُونَ ﴿43﴾
So direct your face toward the correct religion before a Day comes from Allah of which there is no repelling. That Day, they will be divided.
Word by word
So setفَأَقِمْCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+أَقِمْSet Your faceوَجْهَكَCBIN+PRONATTوَجْهَYour face+كَyou / your To the religionلِلدِّينِCBIP+Nلِلfor the+دِينِReligion RightالْقَيِّمِIالthe+قَيِّمِRight That dayيَوْمَئِذٍIيَوْمday=إِذْthat They will be dividedيَصَّدَّعُونَF
مَن كَفَرَ فَعَلَيْهِ كُفْرُهُۥ ۖ وَمَنْ عَمِلَ صَٰلِحًا فَلِأَنفُسِهِمْ يَمْهَدُونَ ﴿44﴾
Whoever disbelieves - upon him is [the consequence of] his disbelief. And whoever does righteousness - they are for themselves preparing,
Word by word
Is his disbeliefكُفْرُهُCBIN+PRONATTكُفْرُIs his disbelief+هُhim / his / it Then for themselvesفَلِأَنْفُسِهِمْCBICONJ+P+N+PRONATTفَso / then+لِfor / to+أَنْفُسِthen for themselves+هِمْthem / their They are preparingيَمْهَدُونَF
لِيَجْزِىَ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ وَعَمِلُوا۟ ٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتِ مِن فَضْلِهِۦٓ ۚ إِنَّهُۥ لَا يُحِبُّ ٱلْكَٰفِرِينَ ﴿45﴾
That He may reward those who have believed and done righteous deeds out of His bounty. Indeed, He does not like the disbelievers.
Word by word
That he may rewardلِيَجْزِيَCBFP+Vلِfor / to+يَجْزِيَThat he may reward And doوَعَمِلُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+عَمِلُواDo Righteous deedsالصَّالِحَاتِIالthe+صَالِحَاتِRighteous deeds His bountyفَضْلِهِCBIN+PRONATTفَضْلِHis bounty+هِhim / his / it The disbelieversالْكَافِرِينَIالthe+كَافِرِينَDisbelievers
وَمِنْ ءَايَٰتِهِۦٓ أَن يُرْسِلَ ٱلرِّيَاحَ مُبَشِّرَٰتٍ وَلِيُذِيقَكُم مِّن رَّحْمَتِهِۦ وَلِتَجْرِىَ ٱلْفُلْكُ بِأَمْرِهِۦ وَلِتَبْتَغُوا۟ مِن فَضْلِهِۦ وَلَعَلَّكُمْ تَشْكُرُونَ ﴿46﴾
And of His signs is that He sends the winds as bringers of good tidings and to let you taste His mercy and so the ships may sail at His command and so you may seek of His bounty, and perhaps you will be grateful.
Word by word
His signsآيَاتِهِCBIN+PRONATTآيَاتِHis signs+هِhim / his / it The windsالرِّيَاحَIالthe+رِيَاحَWinds As bearers of glad tidingsمُبَشِّرَاتٍI And to let you tasteوَلِيُذِيقَكُمْCBFCONJ+P+V+PRONATTوَand+لِfor / to+يُذِيقَLet you taste+كُمْyou / your (pl.) His mercyرَحْمَتِهِCBIN+PRONATTرَحْمَتِHis mercy+هِhim / his / it And that may sailوَلِتَجْرِيَCBFCONJ+P+Vوَand+لِfor / to+تَجْرِيَThat may sail The shipsالْفُلْكُIالthe+فُلْكُShips At his commandبِأَمْرِهِCBIP+N+PRONATTبِwith / in+أَمْرِAt his command+هِhim / his / it And that you may seekوَلِتَبْتَغُواCBFCONJ+P+Vوَand+لِfor / to+تَبْتَغُواThat you may seek His bountyفَضْلِهِCBIN+PRONATTفَضْلِHis bounty+هِhim / his / it And that you mayوَلَعَلَّكُمْCBHCONJ+ACC+PRONATTوَand+لَعَلَّThat you may+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
وَلَقَدْ أَرْسَلْنَا مِن قَبْلِكَ رُسُلًا إِلَىٰ قَوْمِهِمْ فَجَآءُوهُم بِٱلْبَيِّنَٰتِ فَٱنتَقَمْنَا مِنَ ٱلَّذِينَ أَجْرَمُوا۟ ۖ وَكَانَ حَقًّا عَلَيْنَا نَصْرُ ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ ﴿47﴾
And We have already sent messengers before you to their peoples, and they came to them with clear evidences; then We took retribution from those who committed crimes, and incumbent upon Us was support of the believers.
Word by word
Before youقَبْلِكَCBIN+PRONATTقَبْلِBefore+كَyou / your Their peopleقَوْمِهِمْCBIN+PRONATTقَوْمِTheir people+هِمْthem / their And they came to themفَجَاءُوهُمْCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+جَاءُوAnd they came to+هُمْthem / their With clear proofsبِالْبَيِّنَاتِCBIP+Nبِwith / in+الthe+بَيِّنَاتِClear proofs Then we took retributionفَانْتَقَمْنَاCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+انْتَقَمْنَاWe took retribution Committed crimesأَجْرَمُواF And it wasوَكَانَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+كَانَIt was The believersالْمُؤْمِنِينَIالthe+مُؤْمِنِينَBelievers
ٱللَّهُ ٱلَّذِى يُرْسِلُ ٱلرِّيَٰحَ فَتُثِيرُ سَحَابًا فَيَبْسُطُهُۥ فِى ٱلسَّمَآءِ كَيْفَ يَشَآءُ وَيَجْعَلُهُۥ كِسَفًا فَتَرَى ٱلْوَدْقَ يَخْرُجُ مِنْ خِلَٰلِهِۦ ۖ فَإِذَآ أَصَابَ بِهِۦ مَن يَشَآءُ مِنْ عِبَادِهِۦٓ إِذَا هُمْ يَسْتَبْشِرُونَ ﴿48﴾
It is Allah who sends the winds, and they stir the clouds and spread them in the sky however He wills, and He makes them fragments so you see the rain emerge from within them. And when He causes it to fall upon whom He wills of His servants, immediately they rejoice
Word by word
The windsالرِّيَاحَIالthe+رِيَاحَWinds So they raiseفَتُثِيرُCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+تُثِيرُThey raise Then he spreads themفَيَبْسُطُهُCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+يَبْسُطُHe spreads+هُhim / his / it The skyالسَّمَاءِIالthe+سَمَاءِSky And he makes themوَيَجْعَلُهُCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTوَand+يَجْعَلُHe makes+هُhim / his / it So you seeفَتَرَىCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+تَرَىYou see The rainالْوَدْقَIالthe+وَدْقَRain Their midstخِلَالِهِCBIN+PRONATTخِلَالِTheir midst+هِhim / his / it Then whenفَإِذَاCBICONJ+Tفَso / then+إِذَاWhen He causes it to fall onأَصَابَF He causes it to fall onبِهِCBHP+PRONATTبِwith / in+هِhim / his / it His slavesعِبَادِهِCBIN+PRONATTعِبَادِHis slaves+هِhim / his / it
وَإِن كَانُوا۟ مِن قَبْلِ أَن يُنَزَّلَ عَلَيْهِم مِّن قَبْلِهِۦ لَمُبْلِسِينَ ﴿49﴾
Although they were, before it was sent down upon them - before that, in despair.
Word by word
It was sent downيُنَزَّلَF Upon themعَلَيْهِمْCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىUpon+هِمْthem / their [before it]قَبْلِهِCBIN+PRONATTقَبْلِ[before it]+هِhim / his / it Surely in despairلَمُبْلِسِينَCBILAM+Nلَfor / to+مُبْلِسِينَSurely in despair
فَٱنظُرْ إِلَىٰٓ ءَاثَٰرِ رَحْمَتِ ٱللَّهِ كَيْفَ يُحْىِ ٱلْأَرْضَ بَعْدَ مَوْتِهَآ ۚ إِنَّ ذَٰلِكَ لَمُحْىِ ٱلْمَوْتَىٰ ۖ وَهُوَ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَىْءٍ قَدِيرٌ ﴿50﴾
So observe the effects of the mercy of Allah - how He gives life to the earth after its lifelessness. Indeed, that [same one] will give life to the dead, and He is over all things competent.
Word by word
So lookفَانْظُرْCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+انْظُرْLook To the earthالْأَرْضَIالthe+أَرْضَTo the earth Its deathمَوْتِهَاCBIN+PRONATTمَوْتِIts death+هَاher / it / its Surely he will give lifeلَمُحْيِCBILAM+Nلَfor / to+مُحْيِيSurely he will give life To the deadالْمَوْتَىIالthe+مَوْتَىTo the dead
وَلَئِنْ أَرْسَلْنَا رِيحًا فَرَأَوْهُ مُصْفَرًّا لَّظَلُّوا۟ مِنۢ بَعْدِهِۦ يَكْفُرُونَ ﴿51﴾
But if We should send a [bad] wind and they saw [their crops] turned yellow, they would remain thereafter disbelievers.
Word by word
And they see itفَرَأَوْهُCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+رَأَوْAnd they see+هُhim / his / it Certainly they continueلَظَلُّواCBFLAM+Vلَfor / to+ظَلُّواCertainly they continue After itبَعْدِهِCBIN+PRONATTبَعْدِAfter+هِhim / his / it
فَإِنَّكَ لَا تُسْمِعُ ٱلْمَوْتَىٰ وَلَا تُسْمِعُ ٱلصُّمَّ ٱلدُّعَآءَ إِذَا وَلَّوْا۟ مُدْبِرِينَ ﴿52﴾
So indeed, you will not make the dead hear, nor will you make the deaf hear the call when they turn their backs, retreating.
Word by word
Make the dead hearتُسْمِعُF Make the dead hearالْمَوْتَىIالthe+مَوْتَىMake the dead hear Make the deaf hearتُسْمِعُF Make the deaf hearالصُّمَّIالthe+صُمَّMake the deaf hear The callالدُّعَاءَIالthe+دُعَاءَCall
وَمَآ أَنتَ بِهَٰدِ ٱلْعُمْىِ عَن ضَلَٰلَتِهِمْ ۖ إِن تُسْمِعُ إِلَّا مَن يُؤْمِنُ بِـَٔايَٰتِنَا فَهُم مُّسْلِمُونَ ﴿53﴾
And you cannot guide the blind away from their error. You will only make hear those who believe in Our verses so they are Muslims [in submission to Allah].
Word by word
Can guideبِهَادِCBIP+Nبِwith / in+هَادِCan guide The blindالْعُمْيِIالthe+عُمْيِBlind Their errorضَلَالَتِهِمْCBIN+PRONATTضَلَالَتِTheir error+هِمْthem / their You can make hearتُسْمِعُF ExceptإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot In our versesبِآيَاتِنَاCBIP+N+PRONATTبِwith / in+آيَاتِOur verses+نَاus / our
English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.