Surah Ar-Rum

الروم

Surah 30 · Ruku 1 of 6 · ayahs 1–10 · Juz 21 · pages 404–405 · Makki

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الٓمٓ ﴿1﴾

Alif, Lam, Meem.

Word by word

Alif lam meemالمH

غُلِبَتِ ٱلرُّومُ ﴿2﴾

The Byzantines have been defeated

Word by word

Have been defeatedغُلِبَتِF
The romansالرُّومُIالthe+رُومُRomans

فِىٓ أَدْنَى ٱلْأَرْضِ وَهُم مِّنۢ بَعْدِ غَلَبِهِمْ سَيَغْلِبُونَ ﴿3﴾

In the nearest land. But they, after their defeat, will overcome.

Word by word

InفِيH
The nearestأَدْنَىI
LandالْأَرْضِIالthe+أَرْضِLand
But theyوَهُمْCBICONJ+PRONSUBJوَand+هُمْBut they
AfterمِنْH
AfterبَعْدِI
Their defeatغَلَبِهِمْCBIN+PRONATTغَلَبِTheir defeat+هِمْthem / their
Will overcomeسَيَغْلِبُونَCBFFUT+Vسَwill+يَغْلِبُونَOvercome

فِى بِضْعِ سِنِينَ ۗ لِلَّهِ ٱلْأَمْرُ مِن قَبْلُ وَمِنۢ بَعْدُ ۚ وَيَوْمَئِذٍ يَفْرَحُ ٱلْمُؤْمِنُونَ ﴿4﴾

Within three to nine years. To Allah belongs the command before and after. And that day the believers will rejoice

Word by word

WithinفِيH
A fewبِضْعِI
YearsسِنِينَI
For AllahلِلَّهِCBIP+PNلِfor / to+اللَّهِAllah
Is the commandالْأَمْرُIالthe+أَمْرُIs the command
BeforeمِنْH
BeforeقَبْلُI
And afterوَمِنْCBHCONJ+Pوَand+مِنْAfter
And afterبَعْدُI
And that dayوَيَوْمَئِذٍCBICONJ+Tوَand+يَوْمday=إِذْthat
Will rejoiceيَفْرَحُF
The believersالْمُؤْمِنُونَIالthe+مُؤْمِنُونَBelievers

بِنَصْرِ ٱللَّهِ ۚ يَنصُرُ مَن يَشَآءُ ۖ وَهُوَ ٱلْعَزِيزُ ٱلرَّحِيمُ ﴿5﴾

In the victory of Allah. He gives victory to whom He wills, and He is the Exalted in Might, the Merciful.

Word by word

With the helpبِنَصْرِCBIP+Nبِwith / in+نَصْرِThe help
Of AllahاللَّهِI
He helpsيَنْصُرُF
WhomمَنْI
He willsيَشَاءُF
And heوَهُوَCBICONJ+PRONSUBJوَand+هُوَHe
Is the all mightyالْعَزِيزُIالthe+عَزِيزُIs the all mighty
The most MercifulالرَّحِيمُIالthe+رَحِيمُMost Merciful

وَعْدَ ٱللَّهِ ۖ لَا يُخْلِفُ ٱللَّهُ وَعْدَهُۥ وَلَٰكِنَّ أَكْثَرَ ٱلنَّاسِ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ ﴿6﴾

[It is] the promise of Allah. Allah does not fail in His promise, but most of the people do not know.

Word by word

It is the promiseوَعْدَI
Of AllahاللَّهِI
Does notلَاH
FailيُخْلِفُF
AllahاللَّهُI
In his promiseوَعْدَهُCBIN+PRONATTوَعْدَIn his promise+هُhim / his / it
ButوَلَكِنَّCBHCONJ+ACCوَand+لَكِنَّBut
Most ofأَكْثَرَI
[the] peopleالنَّاسِIالthe+نَاسِ[the] people
Do notلَاH
KnowيَعْلَمُونَF

يَعْلَمُونَ ظَٰهِرًا مِّنَ ٱلْحَيَوٰةِ ٱلدُّنْيَا وَهُمْ عَنِ ٱلْءَاخِرَةِ هُمْ غَٰفِلُونَ ﴿7﴾

They know what is apparent of the worldly life, but they, of the Hereafter, are unaware.

Word by word

They knowيَعْلَمُونَF
The apparentظَاهِرًاI
OfمِنَH
The lifeالْحَيَاةِIالthe+حَيَاةِLife
Of the worldالدُّنْيَاIالthe+دُنْيَاOf the world
But theyوَهُمْCBICONJ+PRONSUBJوَand+هُمْBut they
AboutعَنِH
The HereafterالْآخِرَةِIالthe+آخِرَةِHereafter
[they]هُمْI
Are heedlessغَافِلُونَI

أَوَلَمْ يَتَفَكَّرُوا۟ فِىٓ أَنفُسِهِم ۗ مَّا خَلَقَ ٱللَّهُ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضَ وَمَا بَيْنَهُمَآ إِلَّا بِٱلْحَقِّ وَأَجَلٍ مُّسَمًّى ۗ وَإِنَّ كَثِيرًا مِّنَ ٱلنَّاسِ بِلِقَآئِ رَبِّهِمْ لَكَٰفِرُونَ ﴿8﴾

Do they not contemplate within themselves? Allah has not created the heavens and the earth and what is between them except in truth and for a specified term. And indeed, many of the people, in [the matter of] the meeting with their Lord, are disbelievers.

Word by word

Do notأَوَلَمْCBHINTG+CONJ+NEGأَis it? / did?+وَand+لَمْNot
They ponderيَتَفَكَّرُواF
WithinفِيH
ThemselvesأَنْفُسِهِمْCBIN+PRONATTأَنْفُسِthemselves+هِمْthem / their
NotمَاH
Allah has createdخَلَقَF
Allah has createdاللَّهُI
The heavensالسَّمَاوَاتِIالthe+سَمَوَاتِHeavens
And the earthوَالْأَرْضَCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+أَرْضَEarth
And whatوَمَاCBICONJ+RELوَand+مَاWhat
Is between themبَيْنَهُمَاCBILOC+PRONATTبَيْنَIs between+هُمَاthem two
ExceptإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot
In truthبِالْحَقِّCBIP+Nبِwith / in+الthe+حَقِّTruth
And for a termوَأَجَلٍCBICONJ+Nوَand+أَجَلٍFor a term
AppointedمُسَمًّىI
And indeedوَإِنَّCBHCONJ+ACCوَand+إِنَّIndeed
ManyكَثِيرًاI
OfمِنَH
The peopleالنَّاسِIالthe+نَاسِPeople
In the meetingبِلِقَاءِCBIP+Nبِwith / in+لِقَاءِThe meeting
With their LordرَبِّهِمْCBIN+PRONATTرَبِّWith their Lord+هِمْthem / their
Surely are disbelieversلَكَافِرُونَCBILAM+Nلَfor / to+كَافِرُونَSurely are disbelievers

أَوَلَمْ يَسِيرُوا۟ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ فَيَنظُرُوا۟ كَيْفَ كَانَ عَٰقِبَةُ ٱلَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلِهِمْ ۚ كَانُوٓا۟ أَشَدَّ مِنْهُمْ قُوَّةً وَأَثَارُوا۟ ٱلْأَرْضَ وَعَمَرُوهَآ أَكْثَرَ مِمَّا عَمَرُوهَا وَجَآءَتْهُمْ رُسُلُهُم بِٱلْبَيِّنَٰتِ ۖ فَمَا كَانَ ٱللَّهُ لِيَظْلِمَهُمْ وَلَٰكِن كَانُوٓا۟ أَنفُسَهُمْ يَظْلِمُونَ ﴿9﴾

Have they not traveled through the earth and observed how was the end of those before them? They were greater than them in power, and they plowed the earth and built it up more than they have built it up, and their messengers came to them with clear evidences. And Allah would not ever have wronged them, but they were wronging themselves.

Word by word

Have notأَوَلَمْCBHINTG+CONJ+NEGأَis it? / did?+وَand+لَمْHave not
They traveledيَسِيرُواF
InفِيH
The earthالْأَرْضِIالthe+أَرْضِEarth
And observedفَيَنْظُرُواCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+يَنْظُرُواAnd observed
HowكَيْفَH
WasكَانَF
The endعَاقِبَةُI
Of thoseالَّذِينَI
Before themمِنْH
Before themقَبْلِهِمْCBIN+PRONATTقَبْلِBefore+هِمْthem / their
They wereكَانُواF
MightierأَشَدَّI
Than themمِنْهُمْCBHP+PRONATTمِنْThan+هُمْthem / their
In strengthقُوَّةًI
And they dugوَأَثَارُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+أَثَارُواThey dug
The earthالْأَرْضَIالthe+أَرْضَEarth
And built on itوَعَمَرُوهَاCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTوَand+عَمَرُوBuilt on+هَاher / it / its
MoreأَكْثَرَI
Than whatمِمَّاCBHP+SUBمِنfrom / of=مَاwhat
They have built on itعَمَرُوهَاCBFV+PRONATTعَمَرُوThey have built on+هَاher / it / its
And came to themوَجَاءَتْهُمْCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTوَand+جَاءَتْCame to+هُمْthem / their
Their MessengersرُسُلُهُمْCBIN+PRONATTرُسُلُTheir Messengers+هُمْthem / their
With clear proofsبِالْبَيِّنَاتِCBIP+Nبِwith / in+الthe+بَيِّنَاتِClear proofs
So notفَمَاCBHCONJ+NEGفَso / then+مَاNot
WasكَانَF
AllahاللَّهُI
To wrong themلِيَظْلِمَهُمْCBFP+V+PRONATTلِfor / to+يَظْلِمَWrong+هُمْthem / their
ButوَلَكِنْCBHCONJ+AMDوَand+لَكِنْBut
They wereكَانُواF
ThemselvesأَنْفُسَهُمْCBIN+PRONATTأَنْفُسَthemselves+هُمْthem / their
Doing wrongيَظْلِمُونَF

ثُمَّ كَانَ عَٰقِبَةَ ٱلَّذِينَ أَسَٰٓـُٔوا۟ ٱلسُّوٓأَىٰٓ أَن كَذَّبُوا۟ بِـَٔايَٰتِ ٱللَّهِ وَكَانُوا۟ بِهَا يَسْتَهْزِءُونَ ﴿10﴾

Then the end of those who did evil was the worst [consequence] because they denied the signs of Allah and used to ridicule them.

Word by word

ThenثُمَّH
WasكَانَF
The endعَاقِبَةَI
Of those whoالَّذِينَI
Did evilأَسَاءُواF
The evilالسُّوأَىIالthe+سُوءَىEvil
BecauseأَنْH
They deniedكَذَّبُواF
The signsبِآيَاتِCBIP+Nبِwith / in+آيَاتِThe signs
Of AllahاللَّهِI
And wereوَكَانُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+كَانُواWere
Of themبِهَاCBHP+PRONATTبِwith / in+هَاher / it / its
Making mockeryيَسْتَهْزِئُونَF

English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.