Surah Luqman

لقمان

Surah 31 · Ruku 1 of 3 · ayahs 1–11 · Juz 21 · page 411 · Makki

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الٓمٓ ﴿1﴾

Alif, Lam, Meem.

Word by word

Alif lam meemالمH

تِلْكَ ءَايَٰتُ ٱلْكِتَٰبِ ٱلْحَكِيمِ ﴿2﴾

These are verses of the wise Book,

Word by word

TheseتِلْكَI
Are versesآيَاتُI
Of the BookالْكِتَابِIالthe+كِتَابِOf the Book
The wiseالْحَكِيمِIالthe+حَكِيمِWise

هُدًى وَرَحْمَةً لِّلْمُحْسِنِينَ ﴿3﴾

As guidance and mercy for the doers of good

Word by word

A guidanceهُدًىI
And a mercyوَرَحْمَةًCBICONJ+Nوَand+رَحْمَةًA mercy
For the good doersلِلْمُحْسِنِينَCBIP+Nلِلfor the+مُحْسِنِينَGood doers

ٱلَّذِينَ يُقِيمُونَ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ وَيُؤْتُونَ ٱلزَّكَوٰةَ وَهُم بِٱلْءَاخِرَةِ هُمْ يُوقِنُونَ ﴿4﴾

Who establish prayer and give zakah, and they, of the Hereafter, are certain [in faith].

Word by word

Those whoالَّذِينَI
EstablishيُقِيمُونَF
The prayerالصَّلَاةَIالthe+صَلَاةَPrayer
And giveوَيُؤْتُونَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+يُؤْتُونَGive
ZakahالزَّكَاةَIالthe+زَكَاةَZakah
And theyوَهُمْCBICONJ+PRONSUBJوَand+هُمْThey
In the HereafterبِالْآخِرَةِCBIP+Nبِwith / in+الthe+آخِرَةِHereafter
[they]هُمْI
Believe firmlyيُوقِنُونَF

أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ عَلَىٰ هُدًى مِّن رَّبِّهِمْ ۖ وَأُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلْمُفْلِحُونَ ﴿5﴾

Those are on [right] guidance from their Lord, and it is those who are the successful.

Word by word

ThoseأُولَئِكَI
Are onعَلَىH
GuidanceهُدًىI
FromمِنْH
Their LordرَبِّهِمْCBIN+PRONATTرَبِّTheir Lord+هِمْthem / their
And thoseوَأُولَئِكَCBICONJ+DEMوَand+أُولَئِكَThose
[they]هُمُI
Are the successfulالْمُفْلِحُونَIالthe+مُفْلِحُونَAre the successful

وَمِنَ ٱلنَّاسِ مَن يَشْتَرِى لَهْوَ ٱلْحَدِيثِ لِيُضِلَّ عَن سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ بِغَيْرِ عِلْمٍ وَيَتَّخِذَهَا هُزُوًا ۚ أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ لَهُمْ عَذَابٌ مُّهِينٌ ﴿6﴾

And of the people is he who buys the amusement of speech to mislead [others] from the way of Allah without knowledge and who takes it in ridicule. Those will have a humiliating punishment.

Word by word

And ofوَمِنَCBHCONJ+Pوَand+مِنَOf
The mankindالنَّاسِIالthe+نَاسِMankind
Is he whoمَنْI
PurchasesيَشْتَرِيF
Idle talesلَهْوَI
Idle talesالْحَدِيثِIالthe+حَدِيثِIdle tales
To misleadلِيُضِلَّCBFP+Vلِfor / to+يُضِلَّMislead
FromعَنْH
The pathسَبِيلِI
Of AllahاللَّهِI
WithoutبِغَيْرِCBIP+Nبِwith / in+غَيْرِWithout
KnowledgeعِلْمٍI
And takes itوَيَتَّخِذَهَاCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTوَand+يَتَّخِذَTakes+هَاher / it / its
In ridiculeهُزُوًاI
ThoseأُولَئِكَI
For themلَهُمْCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُمْthem / their
Is a punishmentعَذَابٌI
HumiliatingمُهِينٌI

وَإِذَا تُتْلَىٰ عَلَيْهِ ءَايَٰتُنَا وَلَّىٰ مُسْتَكْبِرًا كَأَن لَّمْ يَسْمَعْهَا كَأَنَّ فِىٓ أُذُنَيْهِ وَقْرًا ۖ فَبَشِّرْهُ بِعَذَابٍ أَلِيمٍ ﴿7﴾

And when our verses are recited to him, he turns away arrogantly as if he had not heard them, as if there was in his ears deafness. So give him tidings of a painful punishment.

Word by word

And whenوَإِذَاCBICONJ+Tوَand+إِذَاWhen
Are recitedتُتْلَىF
To himعَلَيْهِCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىTo+هِhim / his / it
Our versesآيَاتُنَاCBIN+PRONATTآيَاتُOur verses+نَاus / our
He turns awayوَلَّىF
ArrogantlyمُسْتَكْبِرًاI
As ifكَأَنْH
NotلَمْH
He had heard themيَسْمَعْهَاCBFV+PRONATTيَسْمَعْHe had heard+هَاher / it / its
As ifكَأَنَّH
InفِيH
His earsأُذُنَيْهِCBIN+PRONATTأُذُنَيْHis ears+هِhim / his / it
Is deafnessوَقْرًاI
So give him tidingsفَبَشِّرْهُCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+بَشِّرْGive him tidings+هُhim / his / it
Of a punishmentبِعَذَابٍCBIP+Nبِwith / in+عَذَابٍOf a punishment
PainfulأَلِيمٍI

إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ وَعَمِلُوا۟ ٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتِ لَهُمْ جَنَّٰتُ ٱلنَّعِيمِ ﴿8﴾

Indeed, those who believe and do righteous deeds - for them are the Gardens of Pleasure.

Word by word

IndeedإِنَّH
Those whoالَّذِينَI
BelieveآمَنُواF
And doوَعَمِلُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+عَمِلُواDo
Righteous deedsالصَّالِحَاتِIالthe+صَالِحَاتِRighteous deeds
For themلَهُمْCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُمْthem / their
Are gardensجَنَّاتُI
Of delightالنَّعِيمِIالthe+نَعِيمِOf delight

خَٰلِدِينَ فِيهَا ۖ وَعْدَ ٱللَّهِ حَقًّا ۚ وَهُوَ ٱلْعَزِيزُ ٱلْحَكِيمُ ﴿9﴾

Wherein they abide eternally; [it is] the promise of Allah [which is] truth. And He is the Exalted in Might, the Wise.

Word by word

To abide foreverخَالِدِينَI
In itفِيهَاCBHP+PRONATTفِيIn+هَاher / it / its
The promise of AllahوَعْدَI
The promise of AllahاللَّهِI
Is trueحَقًّاI
And heوَهُوَCBICONJ+PRONSUBJوَand+هُوَHe
Is the all mightyالْعَزِيزُIالthe+عَزِيزُIs the all mighty
The all wiseالْحَكِيمُIالthe+حَكِيمُAll wise

خَلَقَ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ بِغَيْرِ عَمَدٍ تَرَوْنَهَا ۖ وَأَلْقَىٰ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ رَوَٰسِىَ أَن تَمِيدَ بِكُمْ وَبَثَّ فِيهَا مِن كُلِّ دَآبَّةٍ ۚ وَأَنزَلْنَا مِنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ مَآءً فَأَنۢبَتْنَا فِيهَا مِن كُلِّ زَوْجٍ كَرِيمٍ ﴿10﴾

He created the heavens without pillars that you see and has cast into the earth firmly set mountains, lest it should shift with you, and dispersed therein from every creature. And We sent down rain from the sky and made grow therein [plants] of every noble kind.

Word by word

He createdخَلَقَF
The heavensالسَّمَاوَاتِIالthe+سَمَوَاتِHeavens
WithoutبِغَيْرِCBIP+Nبِwith / in+غَيْرِWithout
PillarsعَمَدٍI
That you seeتَرَوْنَهَاCBFV+PRONATTتَرَوْنَThat you see+هَاher / it / its
And has castوَأَلْقَىCBFCONJ+Vوَand+أَلْقَىHas cast
InفِيH
The earthالْأَرْضِIالthe+أَرْضِEarth
Firm mountainsرَوَاسِيَI
LestأَنْH
It might shakeتَمِيدَF
With youبِكُمْCBHP+PRONATTبِwith / in+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
And he dispersedوَبَثَّCBFCONJ+Vوَand+بَثَّHe dispersed
In itفِيهَاCBHP+PRONATTفِيIn+هَاher / it / its
FromمِنْH
EveryكُلِّI
CreatureدَابَّةٍI
And we sent downوَأَنْزَلْنَاCBFCONJ+Vوَand+أَنْزَلْنَاWe sent down
FromمِنَH
The skyالسَّمَاءِIالthe+سَمَاءِSky
WaterمَاءًI
Then we caused to growفَأَنْبَتْنَاCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+أَنْبَتْنَاWe caused to grow
ThereinفِيهَاCBHP+PRONATTفِيTherein+هَاher / it / its
OfمِنْH
EveryكُلِّI
KindزَوْجٍI
NobleكَرِيمٍI

هَٰذَا خَلْقُ ٱللَّهِ فَأَرُونِى مَاذَا خَلَقَ ٱلَّذِينَ مِن دُونِهِۦ ۚ بَلِ ٱلظَّٰلِمُونَ فِى ضَلَٰلٍ مُّبِينٍ ﴿11﴾

This is the creation of Allah. So show Me what those other than Him have created. Rather, the wrongdoers are in clear error.

Word by word

ThisهَذَاI
Is the creationخَلْقُI
Of AllahاللَّهِI
So show meفَأَرُونِيCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+أَرُوShow+نِيme
WhatمَاذَاH
Have createdخَلَقَF
ThoseالَّذِينَI
Besides himمِنْH
Besides himدُونِهِCBIN+PRONATTدُونِBesides+هِhim / his / it
NayبَلِH
The wrongdoersالظَّالِمُونَIالthe+ظَالِمُونَWrongdoers
Are inفِيH
ErrorضَلَالٍI
ClearمُبِينٍI

English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.