Surah Luqman 31:1–11

لقمان

Surah 31 · Ruku 1 of 3 · ayahs 1–11 · Juz 21 · page 411 · Makki

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Luqman 31:1

الٓمٓ ﴿1﴾

Alif, Lam, Meem.

Word by word

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1Alif lam meemالمalif-lam-meemH

Luqman 31:2

تِلْكَ ءَايَٰتُ ٱلْكِتَٰبِ ٱلْحَكِيمِ ﴿2﴾

These are verses of the wise Book,

Word by word

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1TheseتِلْكَtilkaI
2Are versesآيَاتُayatuI
3Of the Bookالْكِتَابِl-kitabiIالthe+كِتَابِOf the Book
4The wiseالْحَكِيمِl-hakimiIالthe+حَكِيمِWise

Luqman 31:3

هُدًى وَرَحْمَةً لِّلْمُحْسِنِينَ ﴿3﴾

As guidance and mercy for the doers of good

Word by word

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1A guidanceهُدًىhudanI
2And a mercyوَرَحْمَةًwarahmatanCBICONJ+Nوَand+رَحْمَةًA mercy
3For the good doersلِلْمُحْسِنِينَlilmuhsininaCBIP+Nلِلfor the+مُحْسِنِينَGood doers

Luqman 31:4

ٱلَّذِينَ يُقِيمُونَ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ وَيُؤْتُونَ ٱلزَّكَوٰةَ وَهُم بِٱلْءَاخِرَةِ هُمْ يُوقِنُونَ ﴿4﴾

Who establish prayer and give zakah, and they, of the Hereafter, are certain [in faith].

Word by word

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1Those whoالَّذِينَalladhinaI
2EstablishيُقِيمُونَyuqimunaF
3The prayerالصَّلَاةَl-salataIالthe+صَلَاةَPrayer
4And giveوَيُؤْتُونَwayu'tunaCBFCONJ+Vوَand+يُؤْتُونَGive
5Zakahالزَّكَاةَl-zakataIالthe+زَكَاةَZakah
6And theyوَهُمْwahumCBICONJ+PRONSUBJوَand+هُمْThey
7In the Hereafterبِالْآخِرَةِbil-akhiratiCBIP+Nبِwith / in+الthe+آخِرَةِHereafter
8[they]هُمْhumI
9Believe firmlyيُوقِنُونَyuqinunaF

Luqman 31:5

أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ عَلَىٰ هُدًى مِّن رَّبِّهِمْ ۖ وَأُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلْمُفْلِحُونَ ﴿5﴾

Those are on [right] guidance from their Lord, and it is those who are the successful.

Word by word

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1Thoseأُولَئِكَula'ikaI
2Are onعَلَى'alaH
3GuidanceهُدًىhudanI
4FromمِنْminH
5Their LordرَبِّهِمْrabbihimCBIN+PRONATTرَبِّTheir Lord+هِمْthem / their
6And thoseوَأُولَئِكَwa-ula'ikaCBICONJ+DEMوَand+أُولَئِكَThose
7[they]هُمُhumuI
8Are the successfulالْمُفْلِحُونَl-muflihunaIالthe+مُفْلِحُونَAre the successful

Luqman 31:6

وَمِنَ ٱلنَّاسِ مَن يَشْتَرِى لَهْوَ ٱلْحَدِيثِ لِيُضِلَّ عَن سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ بِغَيْرِ عِلْمٍ وَيَتَّخِذَهَا هُزُوًا ۚ أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ لَهُمْ عَذَابٌ مُّهِينٌ ﴿6﴾

And of the people is he who buys the amusement of speech to mislead [others] from the way of Allah without knowledge and who takes it in ridicule. Those will have a humiliating punishment.

Word by word

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1And ofوَمِنَwaminaCBHCONJ+Pوَand+مِنَOf
2The mankindالنَّاسِl-nasiIالthe+نَاسِMankind
3Is he whoمَنْmanI
4PurchasesيَشْتَرِيyashtariF
5Idle talesلَهْوَlahwaI
6Idle talesالْحَدِيثِl-hadithiIالthe+حَدِيثِIdle tales
7To misleadلِيُضِلَّliyudillaCBFP+Vلِfor / to+يُضِلَّMislead
8Fromعَنْ'anH
9The pathسَبِيلِsabiliI
10Of Allahاللَّهِl-lahiI
11WithoutبِغَيْرِbighayriCBIP+Nبِwith / in+غَيْرِWithout
12Knowledgeعِلْمٍ'ilminI
13And takes itوَيَتَّخِذَهَاwayattakhidhahaCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTوَand+يَتَّخِذَTakes+هَاher / it / its
14In ridiculeهُزُوًاhuzuwanI
15Thoseأُولَئِكَula'ikaI
16For themلَهُمْlahumCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُمْthem / their
17Is a punishmentعَذَابٌ'adhabunI
18HumiliatingمُهِينٌmuhinunI

Luqman 31:7

وَإِذَا تُتْلَىٰ عَلَيْهِ ءَايَٰتُنَا وَلَّىٰ مُسْتَكْبِرًا كَأَن لَّمْ يَسْمَعْهَا كَأَنَّ فِىٓ أُذُنَيْهِ وَقْرًا ۖ فَبَشِّرْهُ بِعَذَابٍ أَلِيمٍ ﴿7﴾

And when our verses are recited to him, he turns away arrogantly as if he had not heard them, as if there was in his ears deafness. So give him tidings of a painful punishment.

Word by word

← read from right to left
1And whenوَإِذَاwa-idhaCBICONJ+Tوَand+إِذَاWhen
2Are recitedتُتْلَىtutlaF
3To himعَلَيْهِ'alayhiCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىTo+هِhim / his / it
4Our versesآيَاتُنَاayatunaCBIN+PRONATTآيَاتُOur verses+نَاus / our
5He turns awayوَلَّىwallaF
6ArrogantlyمُسْتَكْبِرًاmustakbiranI
7As ifكَأَنْka-anH
8NotلَمْlamH
9He had heard themيَسْمَعْهَاyasma'haCBFV+PRONATTيَسْمَعْHe had heard+هَاher / it / its
10As ifكَأَنَّka-annaH
11InفِيfiH
12His earsأُذُنَيْهِudhunayhiCBIN+PRONATTأُذُنَيْHis ears+هِhim / his / it
13Is deafnessوَقْرًاwaqranI
14So give him tidingsفَبَشِّرْهُfabashirhuCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+بَشِّرْGive him tidings+هُhim / his / it
15Of a punishmentبِعَذَابٍbi'adhabinCBIP+Nبِwith / in+عَذَابٍOf a punishment
16PainfulأَلِيمٍaliminI

Luqman 31:8

إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ وَعَمِلُوا۟ ٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتِ لَهُمْ جَنَّٰتُ ٱلنَّعِيمِ ﴿8﴾

Indeed, those who believe and do righteous deeds - for them are the Gardens of Pleasure.

Word by word

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1IndeedإِنَّinnaH
2Those whoالَّذِينَalladhinaI
3BelieveآمَنُواamanuF
4And doوَعَمِلُواwa'amiluCBFCONJ+Vوَand+عَمِلُواDo
5Righteous deedsالصَّالِحَاتِl-salihatiIالthe+صَالِحَاتِRighteous deeds
6For themلَهُمْlahumCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُمْthem / their
7Are gardensجَنَّاتُjannatuI
8Of delightالنَّعِيمِl-na'imiIالthe+نَعِيمِOf delight

Luqman 31:9

خَٰلِدِينَ فِيهَا ۖ وَعْدَ ٱللَّهِ حَقًّا ۚ وَهُوَ ٱلْعَزِيزُ ٱلْحَكِيمُ ﴿9﴾

Wherein they abide eternally; [it is] the promise of Allah [which is] truth. And He is the Exalted in Might, the Wise.

Word by word

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1To abide foreverخَالِدِينَkhalidinaI
2In itفِيهَاfihaCBHP+PRONATTفِيIn+هَاher / it / its
3The promise of Allahوَعْدَwa'daI
4The promise of Allahاللَّهِl-lahiI
5Is trueحَقًّاhaqqanI
6And heوَهُوَwahuwaCBICONJ+PRONSUBJوَand+هُوَHe
7Is the all mightyالْعَزِيزُl-'azizuIالthe+عَزِيزُIs the all mighty
8The all wiseالْحَكِيمُl-hakimuIالthe+حَكِيمُAll wise

Luqman 31:10

خَلَقَ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ بِغَيْرِ عَمَدٍ تَرَوْنَهَا ۖ وَأَلْقَىٰ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ رَوَٰسِىَ أَن تَمِيدَ بِكُمْ وَبَثَّ فِيهَا مِن كُلِّ دَآبَّةٍ ۚ وَأَنزَلْنَا مِنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ مَآءً فَأَنۢبَتْنَا فِيهَا مِن كُلِّ زَوْجٍ كَرِيمٍ ﴿10﴾

He created the heavens without pillars that you see and has cast into the earth firmly set mountains, lest it should shift with you, and dispersed therein from every creature. And We sent down rain from the sky and made grow therein [plants] of every noble kind.

Word by word

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1He createdخَلَقَkhalaqaF
2The heavensالسَّمَاوَاتِl-samawatiIالthe+سَمَوَاتِHeavens
3WithoutبِغَيْرِbighayriCBIP+Nبِwith / in+غَيْرِWithout
4Pillarsعَمَدٍ'amadinI
5That you seeتَرَوْنَهَاtarawnahaCBFV+PRONATTتَرَوْنَThat you see+هَاher / it / its
6And has castوَأَلْقَىwa-alqaCBFCONJ+Vوَand+أَلْقَىHas cast
7InفِيfiH
8The earthالْأَرْضِl-ardiIالthe+أَرْضِEarth
9Firm mountainsرَوَاسِيَrawasiyaI
10LestأَنْanH
11It might shakeتَمِيدَtamidaF
12With youبِكُمْbikumCBHP+PRONATTبِwith / in+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
13And he dispersedوَبَثَّwabathaCBFCONJ+Vوَand+بَثَّHe dispersed
14In itفِيهَاfihaCBHP+PRONATTفِيIn+هَاher / it / its
15FromمِنْminH
16EveryكُلِّkulliI
17CreatureدَابَّةٍdabbatinI
18And we sent downوَأَنْزَلْنَاwa-anzalnaCBFCONJ+Vوَand+أَنْزَلْنَاWe sent down
19FromمِنَminaH
20The skyالسَّمَاءِl-sama'iIالthe+سَمَاءِSky
21Waterمَاءًma'anI
22Then we caused to growفَأَنْبَتْنَاfa-anbatnaCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+أَنْبَتْنَاWe caused to grow
23ThereinفِيهَاfihaCBHP+PRONATTفِيTherein+هَاher / it / its
24OfمِنْminH
25EveryكُلِّkulliI
26KindزَوْجٍzawjinI
27NobleكَرِيمٍkariminI

Luqman 31:11

هَٰذَا خَلْقُ ٱللَّهِ فَأَرُونِى مَاذَا خَلَقَ ٱلَّذِينَ مِن دُونِهِۦ ۚ بَلِ ٱلظَّٰلِمُونَ فِى ضَلَٰلٍ مُّبِينٍ ﴿11﴾

This is the creation of Allah. So show Me what those other than Him have created. Rather, the wrongdoers are in clear error.

Word by word

← read from right to left
1ThisهَذَاhadhaI
2Is the creationخَلْقُkhalquI
3Of Allahاللَّهِl-lahiI
4So show meفَأَرُونِيfa-aruniCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+أَرُوShow+نِيme
5WhatمَاذَاmadhaH
6Have createdخَلَقَkhalaqaF
7ThoseالَّذِينَalladhinaI
8Besides himمِنْminH
9Besides himدُونِهِdunihiCBIN+PRONATTدُونِBesides+هِhim / his / it
10NayبَلِbaliH
11The wrongdoersالظَّالِمُونَl-zalimunaIالthe+ظَالِمُونَWrongdoers
12Are inفِيfiH
13ErrorضَلَالٍdalalinI
14ClearمُبِينٍmubininI

English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.

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