وَلَقَدْ ءَاتَيْنَا لُقْمَٰنَ ٱلْحِكْمَةَ أَنِ ٱشْكُرْ لِلَّهِ ۚ وَمَن يَشْكُرْ فَإِنَّمَا يَشْكُرُ لِنَفْسِهِۦ ۖ وَمَن كَفَرَ فَإِنَّ ٱللَّهَ غَنِىٌّ حَمِيدٌ ﴿12﴾
And We had certainly given Luqman wisdom [and said], "Be grateful to Allah." And whoever is grateful is grateful for [the benefit of] himself. And whoever denies [His favor] - then indeed, Allah is Free of need and Praiseworthy.
Word by word
The wisdomالْحِكْمَةَIالthe+حِكْمَةَWisdom To AllahلِلَّهِCBIP+PNلِfor / to+اللَّهِAllah Then onlyفَإِنَّمَاCBHCONJ+ACCفَso / then+إِنَّindeed=مَاonly For himselfلِنَفْسِهِCBIP+N+PRONATTلِfor / to+نَفْسِHimself+هِhim / his / it Then indeedفَإِنَّCBHCONJ+ACCفَso / then+إِنَّIndeed
وَإِذْ قَالَ لُقْمَٰنُ لِٱبْنِهِۦ وَهُوَ يَعِظُهُۥ يَٰبُنَىَّ لَا تُشْرِكْ بِٱللَّهِ ۖ إِنَّ ٱلشِّرْكَ لَظُلْمٌ عَظِيمٌ ﴿13﴾
And [mention, O Muhammad], when Luqman said to his son while he was instructing him, "O my son, do not associate [anything] with Allah. Indeed, association [with him] is great injustice."
Word by word
To his sonلِابْنِهِCBIP+N+PRONATTلِfor / to+ابْنِHis son+هِhim / his / it Was instructing himيَعِظُهُCBFV+PRONATTيَعِظُWas instructing+هُhim / his / it O my sonيَابُنَيَّCBIVOC+NيَاO+بُMy son+نَيَّme Associate partnersتُشْرِكْF With AllahبِاللَّهِCBIP+PNبِwith / in+اللَّهِAllah Associating partnersالشِّرْكَIالthe+شِرْكَAssociating partners Is surely an injusticeلَظُلْمٌCBILAM+Nلَfor / to+ظُلْمٌIs surely an injustice
وَوَصَّيْنَا ٱلْإِنسَٰنَ بِوَٰلِدَيْهِ حَمَلَتْهُ أُمُّهُۥ وَهْنًا عَلَىٰ وَهْنٍ وَفِصَٰلُهُۥ فِى عَامَيْنِ أَنِ ٱشْكُرْ لِى وَلِوَٰلِدَيْكَ إِلَىَّ ٱلْمَصِيرُ ﴿14﴾
And We have enjoined upon man [care] for his parents. His mother carried him, [increasing her] in weakness upon weakness, and his weaning is in two years. Be grateful to Me and to your parents; to Me is the [final] destination.
Word by word
And we have enjoinedوَوَصَّيْنَاCBFCONJ+Vوَand+وَصَّيْنَاWe have enjoined Upon manالْإِنْسَانَIالthe+إِنْسَانَUpon man For his parentsبِوَالِدَيْهِCBIP+N+PRONATTبِwith / in+وَالِدَيْFor his parents+هِhim / his / it Carried himحَمَلَتْهُCBFV+PRONATTحَمَلَتْCarried+هُhim / his / it His motherأُمُّهُCBIN+PRONATTأُمُّHis mother+هُhim / his / it And his weaningوَفِصَالُهُCBICONJ+N+PRONATTوَand+فِصَالُHis weaning+هُhim / his / it And to your parentsوَلِوَالِدَيْكَCBICONJ+P+N+PRONATTوَand+لِfor / to+وَالِدَيْYour parents+كَyou / your Is the destinationالْمَصِيرُIالthe+مَصِيرُIs the destination
وَإِن جَٰهَدَاكَ عَلَىٰٓ أَن تُشْرِكَ بِى مَا لَيْسَ لَكَ بِهِۦ عِلْمٌ فَلَا تُطِعْهُمَا ۖ وَصَاحِبْهُمَا فِى ٱلدُّنْيَا مَعْرُوفًا ۖ وَٱتَّبِعْ سَبِيلَ مَنْ أَنَابَ إِلَىَّ ۚ ثُمَّ إِلَىَّ مَرْجِعُكُمْ فَأُنَبِّئُكُم بِمَا كُنتُمْ تَعْمَلُونَ ﴿15﴾
But if they endeavor to make you associate with Me that of which you have no knowledge, do not obey them but accompany them in [this] world with appropriate kindness and follow the way of those who turn back to Me [in repentance]. Then to Me will be your return, and I will inform you about what you used to do.
Word by word
They strive against youجَاهَدَاكَCBFV+PRONATTجَاهَدَاThey strive against+كَyou / your You associate partnersتُشْرِكَF Obey both of themتُطِعْهُمَاCBFV+PRONATTتُطِعْObey both of+هُمَاthem two But accompany themوَصَاحِبْهُمَاCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTوَand+صَاحِبْBut accompany+هُمَاthem two The worldالدُّنْيَاIالthe+دُنْيَاWorld And followوَاتَّبِعْCBFCONJ+Vوَand+اتَّبِعْFollow Is your returnمَرْجِعُكُمْCBIN+PRONATTمَرْجِعُIs your return+كُمْyou / your (pl.) Then i will inform youفَأُنَبِّئُكُمْCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+أُنَبِّئُI will inform+كُمْyou / your (pl.) Of whatبِمَاCBIP+RELبِwith / in+مَاOf what
يَٰبُنَىَّ إِنَّهَآ إِن تَكُ مِثْقَالَ حَبَّةٍ مِّنْ خَرْدَلٍ فَتَكُن فِى صَخْرَةٍ أَوْ فِى ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ أَوْ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ يَأْتِ بِهَا ٱللَّهُ ۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَطِيفٌ خَبِيرٌ ﴿16﴾
[And Luqman said], "O my son, indeed if wrong should be the weight of a mustard seed and should be within a rock or [anywhere] in the heavens or in the earth, Allah will bring it forth. Indeed, Allah is Subtle and Acquainted.
Word by word
O my sonيَابُنَيَّCBIVOC+NيَاO+بُMy son+نَيَّme And it beفَتَكُنْCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+تَكُنْAnd it be The heavensالسَّمَاوَاتِIالthe+سَمَوَاتِHeavens The earthالْأَرْضِIالthe+أَرْضِEarth Allah will bring it forthيَأْتِF Allah will bring it forthبِهَاCBHP+PRONATTبِwith / in+هَاher / it / its Allah will bring it forthاللَّهُI
يَٰبُنَىَّ أَقِمِ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ وَأْمُرْ بِٱلْمَعْرُوفِ وَٱنْهَ عَنِ ٱلْمُنكَرِ وَٱصْبِرْ عَلَىٰ مَآ أَصَابَكَ ۖ إِنَّ ذَٰلِكَ مِنْ عَزْمِ ٱلْأُمُورِ ﴿17﴾
O my son, establish prayer, enjoin what is right, forbid what is wrong, and be patient over what befalls you. Indeed, [all] that is of the matters [requiring] determination.
Word by word
O my sonيَابُنَيَّCBIVOC+NيَاO+بُMy son+نَيَّme The prayerالصَّلَاةَIالthe+صَلَاةَPrayer And enjoinوَأْمُرْCBFCONJ+Vوَand+اؤْمُرْEnjoin [with] the rightبِالْمَعْرُوفِCBIP+Nبِwith / in+الthe+مَعْرُوفِ[with] the right And forbidوَانْهَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+انْهَForbid The wrongالْمُنْكَرِIالthe+مُنْكَرِWrong And be patientوَاصْبِرْCBFCONJ+Vوَand+اصْبِرْBe patient Befalls youأَصَابَكَCBFV+PRONATTأَصَابَBefalls+كَyou / your The matters requiring determinationعَزْمِI The matters requiring determinationالْأُمُورِIالthe+أُمُورِMatters requiring determination
وَلَا تُصَعِّرْ خَدَّكَ لِلنَّاسِ وَلَا تَمْشِ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ مَرَحًا ۖ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَا يُحِبُّ كُلَّ مُخْتَالٍ فَخُورٍ ﴿18﴾
And do not turn your cheek [in contempt] toward people and do not walk through the earth exultantly. Indeed, Allah does not like everyone self-deluded and boastful.
Word by word
Your cheekخَدَّكَCBIN+PRONATTخَدَّYour cheek+كَyou / your From menلِلنَّاسِCBIP+Nلِلfor the+نَاسِFrom men The earthالْأَرْضِIالthe+أَرْضِEarth
وَٱقْصِدْ فِى مَشْيِكَ وَٱغْضُضْ مِن صَوْتِكَ ۚ إِنَّ أَنكَرَ ٱلْأَصْوَٰتِ لَصَوْتُ ٱلْحَمِيرِ ﴿19﴾
And be moderate in your pace and lower your voice; indeed, the most disagreeable of sounds is the voice of donkeys."
Word by word
And be moderateوَاقْصِدْCBFCONJ+Vوَand+اقْصِدْBe moderate Your paceمَشْيِكَCBIN+PRONATTمَشْيِYour pace+كَyou / your And lowerوَاغْضُضْCBFCONJ+Vوَand+اغْضُضْLower Your voiceصَوْتِكَCBIN+PRONATTصَوْتِYour voice+كَyou / your Of all soundsالْأَصْوَاتِIالthe+أَصْوَاتِOf all sounds Is surely the voiceلَصَوْتُCBILAM+Nلَfor / to+صَوْتُIs surely the voice Of the donkeysالْحَمِيرِIالthe+حَمِيرِOf the donkeys
English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.