Surah Al-Ankabut

العنكبوت

Surah 29 · Ruku 4 of 7 · ayahs 31–44 · Juz 20 · pages 400–401 · Makki

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وَلَمَّا جَآءَتْ رُسُلُنَآ إِبْرَٰهِيمَ بِٱلْبُشْرَىٰ قَالُوٓا۟ إِنَّا مُهْلِكُوٓا۟ أَهْلِ هَٰذِهِ ٱلْقَرْيَةِ ۖ إِنَّ أَهْلَهَا كَانُوا۟ ظَٰلِمِينَ ﴿31﴾

And when Our messengers came to Abraham with the good tidings, they said, "Indeed, we will destroy the people of that Lot's city. Indeed, its people have been wrongdoers."

Word by word

And whenوَلَمَّاCBICONJ+Tوَand+لَمَّاWhen
CameجَاءَتْF
OurرُسُلُنَاCBIN+PRONATTرُسُلُour+نَاus / our
To abrahamإِبْرَاهِيمَI
With the glad tidingsبِالْبُشْرَىCBIP+Nبِwith / in+الthe+بُشْرَىGlad tidings
They saidقَالُواF
Indeed weإِنَّاCBHACC+PRONATTإِIndeed we+ناus / our
Are going to destroyمُهْلِكُوI
The peopleأَهْلِI
Of thisهَذِهِI
TownالْقَرْيَةِIالthe+قَرْيَةِTown
IndeedإِنَّH
Its peopleأَهْلَهَاCBIN+PRONATTأَهْلَIts people+هَاher / it / its
AreكَانُواF
WrongdoersظَالِمِينَI

قَالَ إِنَّ فِيهَا لُوطًا ۚ قَالُوا۟ نَحْنُ أَعْلَمُ بِمَن فِيهَا ۖ لَنُنَجِّيَنَّهُۥ وَأَهْلَهُۥٓ إِلَّا ٱمْرَأَتَهُۥ كَانَتْ مِنَ ٱلْغَٰبِرِينَ ﴿32﴾

[Abraham] said, "Indeed, within it is Lot." They said, "We are more knowing of who is within it. We will surely save him and his family, except his wife. She is to be of those who remain behind."

Word by word

He saidقَالَF
IndeedإِنَّH
In itفِيهَاCBHP+PRONATTفِيIn+هَاher / it / its
Is lotلُوطًاI
They saidقَالُواF
WeنَحْنُI
Know betterأَعْلَمُI
WhoبِمَنْCBIP+RELبِwith / in+مَنْWho
Is in itفِيهَاCBHP+PRONATTفِيIs in+هَاher / it / its
We will surely save himلَنُنَجِّيَنَّهُCBFLAM+V+PRONATTلَfor / to+نُنَجِّيَWe will surely save him+نَّemphasis+هُhim / his / it
And his familyوَأَهْلَهُCBICONJ+N+PRONATTوَand+أَهْلَHis family+هُhim / his / it
ExceptإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot
His wifeامْرَأَتَهُCBIN+PRONATTامْرَأَتَHis wife+هُhim / his / it
SheكَانَتْF
Is ofمِنَH
Those who remainالْغَابِرِينَIالthe+غَابِرِينَThose who remain

وَلَمَّآ أَن جَآءَتْ رُسُلُنَا لُوطًا سِىٓءَ بِهِمْ وَضَاقَ بِهِمْ ذَرْعًا وَقَالُوا۟ لَا تَخَفْ وَلَا تَحْزَنْ ۖ إِنَّا مُنَجُّوكَ وَأَهْلَكَ إِلَّا ٱمْرَأَتَكَ كَانَتْ مِنَ ٱلْغَٰبِرِينَ ﴿33﴾

And when Our messengers came to Lot, he was distressed for them and felt for them great discomfort. They said, "Fear not, nor grieve. Indeed, we will save you and your family, except your wife; she is to be of those who remain behind.

Word by word

And whenوَلَمَّاCBICONJ+Tوَand+لَمَّاWhen
[that]أَنْH
CameجَاءَتْF
OurرُسُلُنَاCBIN+PRONATTرُسُلُour+نَاus / our
To lotلُوطًاI
He was distressedسِيءَF
For themبِهِمْCBHP+PRONATTبِwith / in+هِمْthem / their
And felt straitenedوَضَاقَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+ضَاقَFelt straitened
For themبِهِمْCBHP+PRONATTبِwith / in+هِمْthem / their
And uneasyذَرْعًاI
And they saidوَقَالُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+قَالُواThey said
Do notلَاH
FearتَخَفْF
And do notوَلَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+لَاDo not
GrieveتَحْزَنْF
Indeed weإِنَّاCBHACC+PRONATTإِIndeed we+ناus / our
Will save youمُنَجُّوكَCBIN+PRONATTمُنَجُّوWill save+كَyou / your
And your familyوَأَهْلَكَCBICONJ+Nوَand+أَهْلَكَYour family
ExceptإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot
Your wifeامْرَأَتَكَCBIN+PRONATTامْرَأَتَYour wife+كَyou / your
SheكَانَتْF
Is ofمِنَH
Those who remain behindالْغَابِرِينَIالthe+غَابِرِينَThose who remain behind

إِنَّا مُنزِلُونَ عَلَىٰٓ أَهْلِ هَٰذِهِ ٱلْقَرْيَةِ رِجْزًا مِّنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ بِمَا كَانُوا۟ يَفْسُقُونَ ﴿34﴾

Indeed, we will bring down on the people of this city punishment from the sky because they have been defiantly disobedient."

Word by word

Indeed weإِنَّاCBHACC+PRONATTإِIndeed we+ناus / our
Will bring downمُنْزِلُونَI
OnعَلَىH
The peopleأَهْلِI
Of thisهَذِهِI
TownالْقَرْيَةِIالthe+قَرْيَةِTown
A punishmentرِجْزًاI
FromمِنَH
The skyالسَّمَاءِIالthe+سَمَاءِSky
BecauseبِمَاCBIP+RELبِwith / in+مَاBecause
They have beenكَانُواF
Defiantly disobedientيَفْسُقُونَF

وَلَقَد تَّرَكْنَا مِنْهَآ ءَايَةًۢ بَيِّنَةً لِّقَوْمٍ يَعْقِلُونَ ﴿35﴾

And We have certainly left of it a sign as clear evidence for a people who use reason.

Word by word

And verilyوَلَقَدْCBHCONJ+CERTوَand+لَقَدْVerily
We have leftتَرَكْنَاF
About itمِنْهَاCBHP+PRONATTمِنْAbout+هَاher / it / its
A signآيَةًI
As evidenceبَيِّنَةًI
For a peopleلِقَوْمٍCBIP+Nلِfor / to+قَوْمٍA people
Who use reasonيَعْقِلُونَF

وَإِلَىٰ مَدْيَنَ أَخَاهُمْ شُعَيْبًا فَقَالَ يَٰقَوْمِ ٱعْبُدُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ وَٱرْجُوا۟ ٱلْيَوْمَ ٱلْءَاخِرَ وَلَا تَعْثَوْا۟ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ مُفْسِدِينَ ﴿36﴾

And to Madyan [We sent] their brother Shu'ayb, and he said, "O my people, worship Allah and expect the Last Day and do not commit abuse on the earth, spreading corruption."

Word by word

And toوَإِلَىCBHCONJ+Pوَand+إِلَىTo
MadyanمَدْيَنَI
Their brotherأَخَاهُمْCBIN+PRONATTأَخَاTheir brother+هُمْthem / their
ShuaibشُعَيْبًاI
And he saidفَقَالَCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+قَالَAnd he said
O my peopleيَاقَوْمِCBIVOC+NيَاO+قَوْمِMy people
WorshipاعْبُدُواF
AllahاللَّهَI
And expectوَارْجُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+ارْجُواExpect
The dayالْيَوْمَIالthe+يَوْمَDay
The lastالْآخِرَIالthe+آخِرَLast
And do notوَلَاCBHCONJ+PROوَand+لَاDo not
Commit evilتَعْثَوْاF
InفِيH
The earthالْأَرْضِIالthe+أَرْضِEarth
As corruptersمُفْسِدِينَI

فَكَذَّبُوهُ فَأَخَذَتْهُمُ ٱلرَّجْفَةُ فَأَصْبَحُوا۟ فِى دَارِهِمْ جَٰثِمِينَ ﴿37﴾

But they denied him, so the earthquake seized them, and they became within their home [corpses] fallen prone.

Word by word

But they denied himفَكَذَّبُوهُCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+كَذَّبُوBut they denied+هُhim / his / it
So seized themفَأَخَذَتْهُمُCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+أَخَذَتْSeized+هُمُthem / their
The earthquakeالرَّجْفَةُIالthe+رَجْفَةُEarthquake
And they becameفَأَصْبَحُواCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+أَصْبَحُواAnd they became
InفِيH
Their homeدَارِهِمْCBIN+PRONATTدَارِTheir home+هِمْthem / their
Fallen proneجَاثِمِينَI

وَعَادًا وَثَمُودَا۟ وَقَد تَّبَيَّنَ لَكُم مِّن مَّسَٰكِنِهِمْ ۖ وَزَيَّنَ لَهُمُ ٱلشَّيْطَٰنُ أَعْمَٰلَهُمْ فَصَدَّهُمْ عَنِ ٱلسَّبِيلِ وَكَانُوا۟ مُسْتَبْصِرِينَ ﴿38﴾

And [We destroyed] 'Aad and Thamud, and it has become clear to you from their [ruined] dwellings. And Satan had made pleasing to them their deeds and averted them from the path, and they were endowed with perception.

Word by word

And aadوَعَادًاCBICONJ+PNوَand+عَادًاAad
And thamudوَثَمُودَCBICONJ+PNوَand+ثَمُودَThamud
And verilyوَقَدْCBHCONJ+CERTوَand+قَدْVerily
Has become clearتَبَيَّنَF
To youلَكُمْCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
FromمِنْH
Their dwellingsمَسَاكِنِهِمْCBIN+PRONATTمَسَاكِنِTheir dwellings+هِمْthem / their
And made fair seemingوَزَيَّنَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+زَيَّنَMade fair seeming
To themلَهُمُCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُمُthem / their
The devilالشَّيْطَانُIالthe+شَيْطَانُDevil
Their deedsأَعْمَالَهُمْCBIN+PRONATTأَعْمَالَTheir deeds+هُمْthem / their
And averted themفَصَدَّهُمْCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+صَدَّAnd averted+هُمْthem / their
FromعَنِH
The wayالسَّبِيلِIالthe+سَبِيلِWay
Though they wereوَكَانُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+كَانُواThough they were
Endowed with insightمُسْتَبْصِرِينَI

وَقَٰرُونَ وَفِرْعَوْنَ وَهَٰمَٰنَ ۖ وَلَقَدْ جَآءَهُم مُّوسَىٰ بِٱلْبَيِّنَٰتِ فَٱسْتَكْبَرُوا۟ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ وَمَا كَانُوا۟ سَٰبِقِينَ ﴿39﴾

And [We destroyed] Qarun and Pharaoh and Haman. And Moses had already come to them with clear evidences, and they were arrogant in the land, but they were not outrunners [of Our punishment].

Word by word

And qarunوَقَارُونَCBICONJ+PNوَand+قَارُونَQarun
And PharaohوَفِرْعَوْنَCBICONJ+PNوَand+فِرْعَوْنَPharaoh
And hamanوَهَامَانَCBICONJ+PNوَand+هَامَانَHaman
And certainlyوَلَقَدْCBHCONJ+CERTوَand+لَقَدْCertainly
Came to themجَاءَهُمْCBFV+PRONATTجَاءَCame to+هُمْthem / their
MosesمُوسَىI
With clear evidencesبِالْبَيِّنَاتِCBIP+Nبِwith / in+الthe+بَيِّنَاتِClear evidences
But they were arrogantفَاسْتَكْبَرُواCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+اسْتَكْبَرُواBut they were arrogant
InفِيH
The earthالْأَرْضِIالthe+أَرْضِEarth
And notوَمَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+مَاNot
They couldكَانُواF
Outstrip usسَابِقِينَI

فَكُلًّا أَخَذْنَا بِذَنۢبِهِۦ ۖ فَمِنْهُم مَّنْ أَرْسَلْنَا عَلَيْهِ حَاصِبًا وَمِنْهُم مَّنْ أَخَذَتْهُ ٱلصَّيْحَةُ وَمِنْهُم مَّنْ خَسَفْنَا بِهِ ٱلْأَرْضَ وَمِنْهُم مَّنْ أَغْرَقْنَا ۚ وَمَا كَانَ ٱللَّهُ لِيَظْلِمَهُمْ وَلَٰكِن كَانُوٓا۟ أَنفُسَهُمْ يَظْلِمُونَ ﴿40﴾

So each We seized for his sin; and among them were those upon whom We sent a storm of stones, and among them were those who were seized by the blast [from the sky], and among them were those whom We caused the earth to swallow, and among them were those whom We drowned. And Allah would not have wronged them, but it was they who were wronging themselves.

Word by word

So eachفَكُلًّاCBICONJ+Nفَso / then+كُلًّاEach
We seizedأَخَذْنَاF
For his sinبِذَنْبِهِCBIP+N+PRONATTبِwith / in+ذَنْبِFor his sin+هِhim / his / it
Then of themفَمِنْهُمْCBHCONJ+P+PRONATTفَso / then+مِنْهُمْOf them
Was he whoمَنْI
We sentأَرْسَلْنَاF
On himعَلَيْهِCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىOn+هِhim / his / it
A violent stormحَاصِبًاI
And of themوَمِنْهُمْCBHCONJ+P+PRONATTوَand+مِنْهُمْOf them
Was he whoمَنْI
Seized himأَخَذَتْهُCBFV+PRONATTأَخَذَتْSeized+هُhim / his / it
The awful cryالصَّيْحَةُIالthe+صَيْحَةُAwful cry
And of themوَمِنْهُمْCBHCONJ+P+PRONATTوَand+مِنْهُمْOf them
Was he whoمَنْI
We caused to swallowخَسَفْنَاF
HimبِهِCBHP+PRONATTبِwith / in+هِhim / his / it
The earthالْأَرْضَIالthe+أَرْضَEarth
And of themوَمِنْهُمْCBHCONJ+P+PRONATTوَand+مِنْهُمْOf them
Was he whoمَنْI
We drownedأَغْرَقْنَاF
And notوَمَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+مَاNot
WasكَانَF
AllahاللَّهُI
To wrong themلِيَظْلِمَهُمْCBFP+V+PRONATTلِfor / to+يَظْلِمَWrong+هُمْthem / their
ButوَلَكِنْCBHCONJ+AMDوَand+لَكِنْBut
They wereكَانُواF
ThemselvesأَنْفُسَهُمْCBIN+PRONATTأَنْفُسَthemselves+هُمْthem / their
Doing wrongيَظْلِمُونَF

مَثَلُ ٱلَّذِينَ ٱتَّخَذُوا۟ مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ أَوْلِيَآءَ كَمَثَلِ ٱلْعَنكَبُوتِ ٱتَّخَذَتْ بَيْتًا ۖ وَإِنَّ أَوْهَنَ ٱلْبُيُوتِ لَبَيْتُ ٱلْعَنكَبُوتِ ۖ لَوْ كَانُوا۟ يَعْلَمُونَ ﴿41﴾

The example of those who take allies other than Allah is like that of the spider who takes a home. And indeed, the weakest of homes is the home of the spider, if they only knew.

Word by word

The exampleمَثَلُI
Of those whoالَّذِينَI
TakeاتَّخَذُواF
BesidesمِنْH
BesidesدُونِI
AllahاللَّهِI
ProtectorsأَوْلِيَاءَI
Is likeكَمَثَلِCBIP+Nكَlike+مَثَلِIs like
The spiderالْعَنْكَبُوتِIالthe+عَنْكَبُوتِSpider
Who takesاتَّخَذَتْF
A houseبَيْتًاI
And indeedوَإِنَّCBHCONJ+ACCوَand+إِنَّIndeed
The weakestأَوْهَنَI
Of housesالْبُيُوتِIالthe+بُيُوتِOf houses
Is surely the houseلَبَيْتُCBILAM+Nلَfor / to+بَيْتُIs surely the house
Of the spiderالْعَنْكَبُوتِIالthe+عَنْكَبُوتِOf the spider
If onlyلَوْH
TheyكَانُواF
KnowيَعْلَمُونَF

إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ يَعْلَمُ مَا يَدْعُونَ مِن دُونِهِۦ مِن شَىْءٍ ۚ وَهُوَ ٱلْعَزِيزُ ٱلْحَكِيمُ ﴿42﴾

Indeed, Allah knows whatever thing they call upon other than Him. And He is the Exalted in Might, the Wise.

Word by word

IndeedإِنَّH
AllahاللَّهَI
KnowsيَعْلَمُF
WhatمَاI
They invokeيَدْعُونَF
Besides himمِنْH
Besides himدُونِهِCBIN+PRONATTدُونِBesides+هِhim / his / it
AnyمِنْH
ThingشَيْءٍI
And heوَهُوَCBICONJ+PRONSUBJوَand+هُوَHe
Is the all mightyالْعَزِيزُIالthe+عَزِيزُIs the all mighty
The all wiseالْحَكِيمُIالthe+حَكِيمُAll wise

وَتِلْكَ ٱلْأَمْثَٰلُ نَضْرِبُهَا لِلنَّاسِ ۖ وَمَا يَعْقِلُهَآ إِلَّا ٱلْعَٰلِمُونَ ﴿43﴾

And these examples We present to the people, but none will understand them except those of knowledge.

Word by word

And theseوَتِلْكَCBICONJ+DEMوَand+تِلْكَThese
ExamplesالْأَمْثَالُIالthe+أَمْثَالُExamples
We set forthنَضْرِبُهَاCBFV+PRONATTنَضْرِبُWe set forth+هَاher / it / its
To mankindلِلنَّاسِCBIP+Nلِلfor the+نَاسِMankind
But notوَمَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+مَاBut not
Will understand themيَعْقِلُهَاCBFV+PRONATTيَعْقِلُWill understand+هَاher / it / its
ExceptإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot
Those of knowledgeالْعَالِمُونَIالthe+عَالِمُونَThose of knowledge

خَلَقَ ٱللَّهُ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضَ بِٱلْحَقِّ ۚ إِنَّ فِى ذَٰلِكَ لَءَايَةً لِّلْمُؤْمِنِينَ ﴿44﴾

Allah created the heavens and the earth in truth. Indeed in that is a sign for the believers.

Word by word

Allah createdخَلَقَF
Allah createdاللَّهُI
The heavensالسَّمَاوَاتِIالthe+سَمَوَاتِHeavens
And the earthوَالْأَرْضَCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+أَرْضَEarth
In truthبِالْحَقِّCBIP+Nبِwith / in+الthe+حَقِّTruth
IndeedإِنَّH
InفِيH
ThatذَلِكَI
Is surely a signلَآيَةًCBILAM+Nلَfor / to+آيَةًIs surely a sign
For the believersلِلْمُؤْمِنِينَCBIP+Nلِلfor the+مُؤْمِنِينَBelievers

English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.