وَلَمَّا جَآءَتْ رُسُلُنَآ إِبْرَٰهِيمَ بِٱلْبُشْرَىٰ قَالُوٓا۟ إِنَّا مُهْلِكُوٓا۟ أَهْلِ هَٰذِهِ ٱلْقَرْيَةِ ۖ إِنَّ أَهْلَهَا كَانُوا۟ ظَٰلِمِينَ ﴿31﴾
And when Our messengers came to Abraham with the good tidings, they said, "Indeed, we will destroy the people of that Lot's city. Indeed, its people have been wrongdoers."
Word by word
And whenوَلَمَّاCBICONJ+Tوَand+لَمَّاWhen With the glad tidingsبِالْبُشْرَىCBIP+Nبِwith / in+الthe+بُشْرَىGlad tidings Are going to destroyمُهْلِكُوI TownالْقَرْيَةِIالthe+قَرْيَةِTown Its peopleأَهْلَهَاCBIN+PRONATTأَهْلَIts people+هَاher / it / its
قَالَ إِنَّ فِيهَا لُوطًا ۚ قَالُوا۟ نَحْنُ أَعْلَمُ بِمَن فِيهَا ۖ لَنُنَجِّيَنَّهُۥ وَأَهْلَهُۥٓ إِلَّا ٱمْرَأَتَهُۥ كَانَتْ مِنَ ٱلْغَٰبِرِينَ ﴿32﴾
[Abraham] said, "Indeed, within it is Lot." They said, "We are more knowing of who is within it. We will surely save him and his family, except his wife. She is to be of those who remain behind."
Word by word
WhoبِمَنْCBIP+RELبِwith / in+مَنْWho We will surely save himلَنُنَجِّيَنَّهُCBFLAM+V+PRONATTلَfor / to+نُنَجِّيَWe will surely save him+نَّemphasis+هُhim / his / it And his familyوَأَهْلَهُCBICONJ+N+PRONATTوَand+أَهْلَHis family+هُhim / his / it ExceptإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot His wifeامْرَأَتَهُCBIN+PRONATTامْرَأَتَHis wife+هُhim / his / it Those who remainالْغَابِرِينَIالthe+غَابِرِينَThose who remain
وَلَمَّآ أَن جَآءَتْ رُسُلُنَا لُوطًا سِىٓءَ بِهِمْ وَضَاقَ بِهِمْ ذَرْعًا وَقَالُوا۟ لَا تَخَفْ وَلَا تَحْزَنْ ۖ إِنَّا مُنَجُّوكَ وَأَهْلَكَ إِلَّا ٱمْرَأَتَكَ كَانَتْ مِنَ ٱلْغَٰبِرِينَ ﴿33﴾
And when Our messengers came to Lot, he was distressed for them and felt for them great discomfort. They said, "Fear not, nor grieve. Indeed, we will save you and your family, except your wife; she is to be of those who remain behind.
Word by word
And whenوَلَمَّاCBICONJ+Tوَand+لَمَّاWhen And felt straitenedوَضَاقَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+ضَاقَFelt straitened And they saidوَقَالُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+قَالُواThey said Will save youمُنَجُّوكَCBIN+PRONATTمُنَجُّوWill save+كَyou / your And your familyوَأَهْلَكَCBICONJ+Nوَand+أَهْلَكَYour family ExceptإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot Your wifeامْرَأَتَكَCBIN+PRONATTامْرَأَتَYour wife+كَyou / your Those who remain behindالْغَابِرِينَIالthe+غَابِرِينَThose who remain behind
إِنَّا مُنزِلُونَ عَلَىٰٓ أَهْلِ هَٰذِهِ ٱلْقَرْيَةِ رِجْزًا مِّنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ بِمَا كَانُوا۟ يَفْسُقُونَ ﴿34﴾
Indeed, we will bring down on the people of this city punishment from the sky because they have been defiantly disobedient."
Word by word
Will bring downمُنْزِلُونَI TownالْقَرْيَةِIالthe+قَرْيَةِTown The skyالسَّمَاءِIالthe+سَمَاءِSky BecauseبِمَاCBIP+RELبِwith / in+مَاBecause Defiantly disobedientيَفْسُقُونَF
وَلَقَد تَّرَكْنَا مِنْهَآ ءَايَةًۢ بَيِّنَةً لِّقَوْمٍ يَعْقِلُونَ ﴿35﴾
And We have certainly left of it a sign as clear evidence for a people who use reason.
Word by word
For a peopleلِقَوْمٍCBIP+Nلِfor / to+قَوْمٍA people Who use reasonيَعْقِلُونَF
وَإِلَىٰ مَدْيَنَ أَخَاهُمْ شُعَيْبًا فَقَالَ يَٰقَوْمِ ٱعْبُدُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ وَٱرْجُوا۟ ٱلْيَوْمَ ٱلْءَاخِرَ وَلَا تَعْثَوْا۟ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ مُفْسِدِينَ ﴿36﴾
And to Madyan [We sent] their brother Shu'ayb, and he said, "O my people, worship Allah and expect the Last Day and do not commit abuse on the earth, spreading corruption."
Word by word
Their brotherأَخَاهُمْCBIN+PRONATTأَخَاTheir brother+هُمْthem / their And he saidفَقَالَCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+قَالَAnd he said O my peopleيَاقَوْمِCBIVOC+NيَاO+قَوْمِMy people And expectوَارْجُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+ارْجُواExpect The dayالْيَوْمَIالthe+يَوْمَDay The lastالْآخِرَIالthe+آخِرَLast The earthالْأَرْضِIالthe+أَرْضِEarth As corruptersمُفْسِدِينَI
فَكَذَّبُوهُ فَأَخَذَتْهُمُ ٱلرَّجْفَةُ فَأَصْبَحُوا۟ فِى دَارِهِمْ جَٰثِمِينَ ﴿37﴾
But they denied him, so the earthquake seized them, and they became within their home [corpses] fallen prone.
Word by word
But they denied himفَكَذَّبُوهُCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+كَذَّبُوBut they denied+هُhim / his / it So seized themفَأَخَذَتْهُمُCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+أَخَذَتْSeized+هُمُthem / their The earthquakeالرَّجْفَةُIالthe+رَجْفَةُEarthquake And they becameفَأَصْبَحُواCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+أَصْبَحُواAnd they became Their homeدَارِهِمْCBIN+PRONATTدَارِTheir home+هِمْthem / their
وَعَادًا وَثَمُودَا۟ وَقَد تَّبَيَّنَ لَكُم مِّن مَّسَٰكِنِهِمْ ۖ وَزَيَّنَ لَهُمُ ٱلشَّيْطَٰنُ أَعْمَٰلَهُمْ فَصَدَّهُمْ عَنِ ٱلسَّبِيلِ وَكَانُوا۟ مُسْتَبْصِرِينَ ﴿38﴾
And [We destroyed] 'Aad and Thamud, and it has become clear to you from their [ruined] dwellings. And Satan had made pleasing to them their deeds and averted them from the path, and they were endowed with perception.
Word by word
And thamudوَثَمُودَCBICONJ+PNوَand+ثَمُودَThamud Has become clearتَبَيَّنَF To youلَكُمْCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+كُمْyou / your (pl.) Their dwellingsمَسَاكِنِهِمْCBIN+PRONATTمَسَاكِنِTheir dwellings+هِمْthem / their And made fair seemingوَزَيَّنَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+زَيَّنَMade fair seeming The devilالشَّيْطَانُIالthe+شَيْطَانُDevil Their deedsأَعْمَالَهُمْCBIN+PRONATTأَعْمَالَTheir deeds+هُمْthem / their And averted themفَصَدَّهُمْCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+صَدَّAnd averted+هُمْthem / their The wayالسَّبِيلِIالthe+سَبِيلِWay Though they wereوَكَانُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+كَانُواThough they were Endowed with insightمُسْتَبْصِرِينَI
وَقَٰرُونَ وَفِرْعَوْنَ وَهَٰمَٰنَ ۖ وَلَقَدْ جَآءَهُم مُّوسَىٰ بِٱلْبَيِّنَٰتِ فَٱسْتَكْبَرُوا۟ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ وَمَا كَانُوا۟ سَٰبِقِينَ ﴿39﴾
And [We destroyed] Qarun and Pharaoh and Haman. And Moses had already come to them with clear evidences, and they were arrogant in the land, but they were not outrunners [of Our punishment].
Word by word
And qarunوَقَارُونَCBICONJ+PNوَand+قَارُونَQarun And PharaohوَفِرْعَوْنَCBICONJ+PNوَand+فِرْعَوْنَPharaoh And hamanوَهَامَانَCBICONJ+PNوَand+هَامَانَHaman Came to themجَاءَهُمْCBFV+PRONATTجَاءَCame to+هُمْthem / their With clear evidencesبِالْبَيِّنَاتِCBIP+Nبِwith / in+الthe+بَيِّنَاتِClear evidences But they were arrogantفَاسْتَكْبَرُواCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+اسْتَكْبَرُواBut they were arrogant The earthالْأَرْضِIالthe+أَرْضِEarth
فَكُلًّا أَخَذْنَا بِذَنۢبِهِۦ ۖ فَمِنْهُم مَّنْ أَرْسَلْنَا عَلَيْهِ حَاصِبًا وَمِنْهُم مَّنْ أَخَذَتْهُ ٱلصَّيْحَةُ وَمِنْهُم مَّنْ خَسَفْنَا بِهِ ٱلْأَرْضَ وَمِنْهُم مَّنْ أَغْرَقْنَا ۚ وَمَا كَانَ ٱللَّهُ لِيَظْلِمَهُمْ وَلَٰكِن كَانُوٓا۟ أَنفُسَهُمْ يَظْلِمُونَ ﴿40﴾
So each We seized for his sin; and among them were those upon whom We sent a storm of stones, and among them were those who were seized by the blast [from the sky], and among them were those whom We caused the earth to swallow, and among them were those whom We drowned. And Allah would not have wronged them, but it was they who were wronging themselves.
Word by word
So eachفَكُلًّاCBICONJ+Nفَso / then+كُلًّاEach For his sinبِذَنْبِهِCBIP+N+PRONATTبِwith / in+ذَنْبِFor his sin+هِhim / his / it Seized himأَخَذَتْهُCBFV+PRONATTأَخَذَتْSeized+هُhim / his / it The awful cryالصَّيْحَةُIالthe+صَيْحَةُAwful cry We caused to swallowخَسَفْنَاF The earthالْأَرْضَIالthe+أَرْضَEarth To wrong themلِيَظْلِمَهُمْCBFP+V+PRONATTلِfor / to+يَظْلِمَWrong+هُمْthem / their ThemselvesأَنْفُسَهُمْCBIN+PRONATTأَنْفُسَthemselves+هُمْthem / their
مَثَلُ ٱلَّذِينَ ٱتَّخَذُوا۟ مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ أَوْلِيَآءَ كَمَثَلِ ٱلْعَنكَبُوتِ ٱتَّخَذَتْ بَيْتًا ۖ وَإِنَّ أَوْهَنَ ٱلْبُيُوتِ لَبَيْتُ ٱلْعَنكَبُوتِ ۖ لَوْ كَانُوا۟ يَعْلَمُونَ ﴿41﴾
The example of those who take allies other than Allah is like that of the spider who takes a home. And indeed, the weakest of homes is the home of the spider, if they only knew.
Word by word
Is likeكَمَثَلِCBIP+Nكَlike+مَثَلِIs like The spiderالْعَنْكَبُوتِIالthe+عَنْكَبُوتِSpider Of housesالْبُيُوتِIالthe+بُيُوتِOf houses Is surely the houseلَبَيْتُCBILAM+Nلَfor / to+بَيْتُIs surely the house Of the spiderالْعَنْكَبُوتِIالthe+عَنْكَبُوتِOf the spider
إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ يَعْلَمُ مَا يَدْعُونَ مِن دُونِهِۦ مِن شَىْءٍ ۚ وَهُوَ ٱلْعَزِيزُ ٱلْحَكِيمُ ﴿42﴾
Indeed, Allah knows whatever thing they call upon other than Him. And He is the Exalted in Might, the Wise.
Word by word
Besides himدُونِهِCBIN+PRONATTدُونِBesides+هِhim / his / it Is the all mightyالْعَزِيزُIالthe+عَزِيزُIs the all mighty The all wiseالْحَكِيمُIالthe+حَكِيمُAll wise
وَتِلْكَ ٱلْأَمْثَٰلُ نَضْرِبُهَا لِلنَّاسِ ۖ وَمَا يَعْقِلُهَآ إِلَّا ٱلْعَٰلِمُونَ ﴿43﴾
And these examples We present to the people, but none will understand them except those of knowledge.
Word by word
ExamplesالْأَمْثَالُIالthe+أَمْثَالُExamples We set forthنَضْرِبُهَاCBFV+PRONATTنَضْرِبُWe set forth+هَاher / it / its To mankindلِلنَّاسِCBIP+Nلِلfor the+نَاسِMankind Will understand themيَعْقِلُهَاCBFV+PRONATTيَعْقِلُWill understand+هَاher / it / its ExceptإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot Those of knowledgeالْعَالِمُونَIالthe+عَالِمُونَThose of knowledge
خَلَقَ ٱللَّهُ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضَ بِٱلْحَقِّ ۚ إِنَّ فِى ذَٰلِكَ لَءَايَةً لِّلْمُؤْمِنِينَ ﴿44﴾
Allah created the heavens and the earth in truth. Indeed in that is a sign for the believers.
Word by word
The heavensالسَّمَاوَاتِIالthe+سَمَوَاتِHeavens And the earthوَالْأَرْضَCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+أَرْضَEarth In truthبِالْحَقِّCBIP+Nبِwith / in+الthe+حَقِّTruth Is surely a signلَآيَةًCBILAM+Nلَfor / to+آيَةًIs surely a sign For the believersلِلْمُؤْمِنِينَCBIP+Nلِلfor the+مُؤْمِنِينَBelievers
English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.