أَوَلَمْ يَرَ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوٓا۟ أَنَّ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضَ كَانَتَا رَتْقًا فَفَتَقْنَٰهُمَا ۖ وَجَعَلْنَا مِنَ ٱلْمَآءِ كُلَّ شَىْءٍ حَىٍّ ۖ أَفَلَا يُؤْمِنُونَ ﴿30﴾
Have those who disbelieved not considered that the heavens and the earth were a joined entity, and We separated them and made from water every living thing? Then will they not believe?
Word by word
← read from right to left3Those whoالَّذِينَalladhinaI 4DisbelievedكَفَرُواkafaruF 6The heavensالسَّمَاوَاتِl-samawatiIالthe+سَمَوَاتِHeavens 7And the earthوَالْأَرْضَwal-ardaCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+أَرْضَEarth 9A joined entityرَتْقًاratqanI 10Then we parted themفَفَتَقْنَاهُمَاfafataqnahumaCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+فَتَقْنَاWe parted+هُمَاthem two 11And we madeوَجَعَلْنَاwaja'alnaCBFCONJ+Vوَand+جَعَلْنَاWe made 13[the] waterالْمَاءِl-ma'iIالthe+مَاءِ[the] water 15Living thingشَيْءٍshay'inI 16Living thingحَيٍّhayyinI 17Then will notأَفَلَاafalaCBHINTG+CONJ+NEGأَis it? / did?+فَso / then+لَاWill not 18They believeيُؤْمِنُونَyu'minunaF وَجَعَلْنَا فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ رَوَٰسِىَ أَن تَمِيدَ بِهِمْ وَجَعَلْنَا فِيهَا فِجَاجًا سُبُلًا لَّعَلَّهُمْ يَهْتَدُونَ ﴿31﴾
And We placed within the earth firmly set mountains, lest it should shift with them, and We made therein [mountain] passes [as] roads that they might be guided.
Word by word
← read from right to left1Andوَجَعَلْنَاwaja'alnaCBFCONJ+Vوَand+جَعَلْنَاand 3The earthالْأَرْضِl-ardiIالthe+أَرْضِEarth 4Firmly set mountainsرَوَاسِيَrawasiyaI 6It should shakeتَمِيدَtamidaF 7With themبِهِمْbihimCBHP+PRONATTبِwith / in+هِمْthem / their 8And we madeوَجَعَلْنَاwaja'alnaCBFCONJ+Vوَand+جَعَلْنَاWe made 9ThereinفِيهَاfihaCBHP+PRONATTفِيTherein+هَاher / it / its 10Broad passesفِجَاجًاfijajanI 12So that they mayلَعَلَّهُمْla'allahumCBHACC+PRONATTلَعَلَّSo that they may+هُمْthem / their 13Be guidedيَهْتَدُونَyahtadunaF وَجَعَلْنَا ٱلسَّمَآءَ سَقْفًا مَّحْفُوظًا ۖ وَهُمْ عَنْ ءَايَٰتِهَا مُعْرِضُونَ ﴿32﴾
And We made the sky a protected ceiling, but they, from its signs, are turning away.
Word by word
← read from right to left1And we madeوَجَعَلْنَاwaja'alnaCBFCONJ+Vوَand+جَعَلْنَاWe made 2The skyالسَّمَاءَl-sama'aIالthe+سَمَاءَSky 4ProtectedمَحْفُوظًاmahfuzanI 7Its signsآيَاتِهَاayatihaCBIN+PRONATTآيَاتِIts signs+هَاher / it / its 8Turn awayمُعْرِضُونَmu'ridunaI وَهُوَ ٱلَّذِى خَلَقَ ٱلَّيْلَ وَٱلنَّهَارَ وَٱلشَّمْسَ وَٱلْقَمَرَ ۖ كُلٌّ فِى فَلَكٍ يَسْبَحُونَ ﴿33﴾
And it is He who created the night and the day and the sun and the moon; all [heavenly bodies] in an orbit are swimming.
Word by word
← read from right to left2Is the one whoالَّذِيalladhiI 4The nightاللَّيْلَal-laylaIالthe+لَيْلَNight 5And the dayوَالنَّهَارَwal-naharaCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+نَهَارَDay 6And the sunوَالشَّمْسَwal-shamsaCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+شَمْسَSun 7And the moonوَالْقَمَرَwal-qamaraCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+قَمَرَMoon 11FloatingيَسْبَحُونَyasbahunaF وَمَا جَعَلْنَا لِبَشَرٍ مِّن قَبْلِكَ ٱلْخُلْدَ ۖ أَفَإِي۟ن مِّتَّ فَهُمُ ٱلْخَٰلِدُونَ ﴿34﴾
And We did not grant to any man before you eternity [on earth]; so if you die - would they be eternal?
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← read from right to left2We madeجَعَلْنَاja'alnaF 3For any manلِبَشَرٍlibasharinCBIP+Nلِfor / to+بَشَرٍAny man 5Before youقَبْلِكَqablikaCBIN+PRONATTقَبْلِBefore+كَyou / your 6[the] immortalityالْخُلْدَl-khuldaIالthe+خُلْدَ[the] immortality 10Live foreverالْخَالِدُونَl-khalidunaIالthe+خَالِدُونَLive forever كُلُّ نَفْسٍ ذَآئِقَةُ ٱلْمَوْتِ ۗ وَنَبْلُوكُم بِٱلشَّرِّ وَٱلْخَيْرِ فِتْنَةً ۖ وَإِلَيْنَا تُرْجَعُونَ ﴿35﴾
Every soul will taste death. And We test you with evil and with good as trial; and to Us you will be returned.
Word by word
← read from right to left3Will tasteذَائِقَةُdha'iqatuI 4[the] deathالْمَوْتِl-mawtiIالthe+مَوْتِ[the] death 5And we test youوَنَبْلُوكُمْwanablukumCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTوَand+نَبْلُوWe test+كُمْyou / your (pl.) 6With [the] badبِالشَّرِّbil-shariCBIP+Nبِwith / in+الthe+شَرِّ[the] bad 7And [the] goodوَالْخَيْرِwal-khayriCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+خَيْرِ[the] good 8As a trialفِتْنَةًfitnatanI 10You will be returnedتُرْجَعُونَturja'unaF وَإِذَا رَءَاكَ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوٓا۟ إِن يَتَّخِذُونَكَ إِلَّا هُزُوًا أَهَٰذَا ٱلَّذِى يَذْكُرُ ءَالِهَتَكُمْ وَهُم بِذِكْرِ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ هُمْ كَٰفِرُونَ ﴿36﴾
And when those who disbelieve see you, [O Muhammad], they take you not except in ridicule, [saying], "Is this the one who insults your gods?" And they are, at the mention of the Most Merciful, disbelievers.
Word by word
← read from right to left1And whenوَإِذَاwa-idhaCBICONJ+Tوَand+إِذَاWhen 3Those whoالَّذِينَalladhinaI 4DisbelieveكَفَرُواkafaruF 6They take youيَتَّخِذُونَكَyattakhidhunakaCBFV+PRONATTيَتَّخِذُونَThey take+كَyou / your 7ExceptإِلَّاillaHإِنْif=لَاnot 8In ridiculeهُزُوًاhuzuwanI 9Is thisأَهَذَاahadhaCBIINTG+DEMأَis it? / did?+هَذَاThis 10The one whoالَّذِيalladhiI 11MentionsيَذْكُرُyadhkuruF 12Your godsآلِهَتَكُمْalihatakumCBIN+PRONATTآلِهَتَYour gods+كُمْyou / your (pl.) 14At the mentionبِذِكْرِbidhikriCBIP+Nبِwith / in+ذِكْرِAt the mention 15Of the most Graciousالرَّحْمَنِl-rahmaniIالthe+رَحْمَنِOf the most Gracious 17Are disbelieversكَافِرُونَkafirunaI خُلِقَ ٱلْإِنسَٰنُ مِنْ عَجَلٍ ۚ سَأُو۟رِيكُمْ ءَايَٰتِى فَلَا تَسْتَعْجِلُونِ ﴿37﴾
Man was created of haste. I will show you My signs, so do not impatiently urge Me.
Word by word
← read from right to left1Is createdخُلِقَkhuliqaF 2The manالْإِنْسَانُl-insanuIالthe+إِنْسَانُMan 5I will show youسَأُرِيكُمْsa-urikumCBFFUT+V+PRONATTسَwill+أُرِيI will show+كُمْyou / your (pl.) 6My signsآيَاتِيayatiCBIN+PRONATTآيَاتِMy signs+يme / my 7So do notفَلَاfalaCBHCONJ+PROفَso / then+لَاDo not 8Ask me to hastenتَسْتَعْجِلُونِtasta'jiluniF وَيَقُولُونَ مَتَىٰ هَٰذَا ٱلْوَعْدُ إِن كُنتُمْ صَٰدِقِينَ ﴿38﴾
And they say, "When is this promise, if you should be truthful?"
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← read from right to left1And they sayوَيَقُولُونَwayaqulunaCBFCONJ+Vوَand+يَقُولُونَThey say 2When will be fulfilledمَتَىmataH 4Promiseالْوَعْدُl-wa'duIالthe+وَعْدُPromise 7TruthfulصَادِقِينَsadiqinaI لَوْ يَعْلَمُ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ حِينَ لَا يَكُفُّونَ عَن وُجُوهِهِمُ ٱلنَّارَ وَلَا عَن ظُهُورِهِمْ وَلَا هُمْ يُنصَرُونَ ﴿39﴾
If those who disbelieved but knew the time when they will not avert the Fire from their faces or from their backs and they will not be aided...
Word by word
← read from right to left3Those whoالَّذِينَalladhinaI 4DisbelievedكَفَرُواkafaruF 7They will avertيَكُفُّونَyakuffunaF 9Their facesوُجُوهِهِمُwujuhihimuCBIN+PRONATTوُجُوهِTheir faces+هِمُthem / their 10The fireالنَّارَl-naraIالthe+نَارَFire 13Their backsظُهُورِهِمْzuhurihimCBIN+PRONATTظُهُورِTheir backs+هِمْthem / their 16Will be helpedيُنْصَرُونَyunsarunaF بَلْ تَأْتِيهِم بَغْتَةً فَتَبْهَتُهُمْ فَلَا يَسْتَطِيعُونَ رَدَّهَا وَلَا هُمْ يُنظَرُونَ ﴿40﴾
Rather, it will come to them unexpectedly and bewilder them, and they will not be able to repel it, nor will they be reprieved.
Word by word
← read from right to left2It will come to themتَأْتِيهِمْta'tihimCBFV+PRONATTتَأْتِيIt will come to+هِمْthem / their 3UnexpectedlyبَغْتَةًbaghtatanI 4And bewilder themفَتَبْهَتُهُمْfatabhatuhumCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+تَبْهَتُAnd bewilder+هُمْthem / their 6They will be ableيَسْتَطِيعُونَyastati'unaF 7To repel itرَدَّهَاraddahaCBIN+PRONATTرَدَّTo repel+هَاher / it / its 10Will be given respiteيُنْظَرُونَyunzarunaF وَلَقَدِ ٱسْتُهْزِئَ بِرُسُلٍ مِّن قَبْلِكَ فَحَاقَ بِٱلَّذِينَ سَخِرُوا۟ مِنْهُم مَّا كَانُوا۟ بِهِۦ يَسْتَهْزِءُونَ ﴿41﴾
And already were messengers ridiculed before you, but those who mocked them were enveloped by what they used to ridicule.
Word by word
← read from right to left1And verilyوَلَقَدِwalaqadiCBHCONJ+CERTوَand+لَقَدْVerily 2Were mockedاسْتُهْزِئَustuhzi'aF 3MessengersبِرُسُلٍbirusulinCBIP+Nبِwith / in+رُسُلٍMessengers 5Before youقَبْلِكَqablikaCBIN+PRONATTقَبْلِBefore+كَyou / your 6Then surroundedفَحَاقَfahaqaCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+حَاقَSurrounded 7Those whoبِالَّذِينَbi-alladhinaCBIP+RELبِwith / in+الَّذِينَThose who 9From themمِنْهُمْminhumCBHP+PRONATTمِنْFrom+هُمْthem / their 12At itبِهِbihiCBHP+PRONATTبِwith / in+هِhim / his / it 13To mockيَسْتَهْزِئُونَyastahzi'unaF English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.
