Surah Fatir

فاطر

Surah 35 · Ruku 5 of 5 · ayahs 38–45 · Juz 22 · pages 438–440 · Makki

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إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ عَٰلِمُ غَيْبِ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ ۚ إِنَّهُۥ عَلِيمٌۢ بِذَاتِ ٱلصُّدُورِ ﴿38﴾

Indeed, Allah is Knower of the unseen [aspects] of the heavens and earth. Indeed, He is Knowing of that within the breasts.

Word by word

IndeedإِنَّH
AllahاللَّهَI
Is the knowerعَالِمُI
Of the unseenغَيْبِI
Of the heavensالسَّمَاوَاتِIالthe+سَمَوَاتِOf the heavens
And the earthوَالْأَرْضِCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+أَرْضِEarth
Indeed heإِنَّهُCBHACC+PRONATTإِنَّIndeed he+هُhim / his / it
Is the all knowerعَلِيمٌI
Of what is in the breastsبِذَاتِCBIP+Nبِwith / in+ذَاتِOf what is in the breasts
Of what is in the breastsالصُّدُورِIالthe+صُدُورِOf what is in the breasts

هُوَ ٱلَّذِى جَعَلَكُمْ خَلَٰٓئِفَ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ ۚ فَمَن كَفَرَ فَعَلَيْهِ كُفْرُهُۥ ۖ وَلَا يَزِيدُ ٱلْكَٰفِرِينَ كُفْرُهُمْ عِندَ رَبِّهِمْ إِلَّا مَقْتًا ۖ وَلَا يَزِيدُ ٱلْكَٰفِرِينَ كُفْرُهُمْ إِلَّا خَسَارًا ﴿39﴾

It is He who has made you successors upon the earth. And whoever disbelieves - upon him will be [the consequence of] his disbelief. And the disbelief of the disbelievers does not increase them in the sight of their Lord except in hatred; and the disbelief of the disbelievers does not increase them except in loss.

Word by word

HeهُوَI
Is the one whoالَّذِيI
Made youجَعَلَكُمْCBFV+PRONATTجَعَلَMade+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
SuccessorsخَلَائِفَI
InفِيH
The earthالْأَرْضِIالthe+أَرْضِEarth
And whoeverفَمَنْCBICONJ+CONDفَso / then+مَنْAnd whoever
DisbelievesكَفَرَF
Then upon himفَعَلَيْهِCBHCONJ+P+PRONATTفَso / then+عَلَيْهِUpon him
Is his disbeliefكُفْرُهُCBIN+PRONATTكُفْرُIs his disbelief+هُhim / his / it
And notوَلَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+لَاNot
IncreaseيَزِيدُF
The disbelieversالْكَافِرِينَIالthe+كَافِرِينَDisbelievers
Their disbeliefكُفْرُهُمْCBIN+PRONATTكُفْرُTheir disbelief+هُمْthem / their
NearعِنْدَI
Their LordرَبِّهِمْCBIN+PRONATTرَبِّTheir Lord+هِمْthem / their
ExceptإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot
In hatredمَقْتًاI
And notوَلَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+لَاNot
IncreaseيَزِيدُF
The disbelieversالْكَافِرِينَIالthe+كَافِرِينَDisbelievers
Their disbeliefكُفْرُهُمْCBIN+PRONATTكُفْرُTheir disbelief+هُمْthem / their
ExceptإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot
In lossخَسَارًاI

قُلْ أَرَءَيْتُمْ شُرَكَآءَكُمُ ٱلَّذِينَ تَدْعُونَ مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ أَرُونِى مَاذَا خَلَقُوا۟ مِنَ ٱلْأَرْضِ أَمْ لَهُمْ شِرْكٌ فِى ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ أَمْ ءَاتَيْنَٰهُمْ كِتَٰبًا فَهُمْ عَلَىٰ بَيِّنَتٍ مِّنْهُ ۚ بَلْ إِن يَعِدُ ٱلظَّٰلِمُونَ بَعْضُهُم بَعْضًا إِلَّا غُرُورًا ﴿40﴾

Say, "Have you considered your 'partners' whom you invoke besides Allah? Show me what they have created from the earth, or have they partnership [with Him] in the heavens? Or have We given them a book so they are [standing] on evidence therefrom? [No], rather, the wrongdoers do not promise each other except delusion."

Word by word

SayقُلْF
Have you seenأَرَأَيْتُمْCBFINTG+Vأَis it? / did?+رَأَيْتُمْHave you seen
Your partnersشُرَكَاءَكُمُCBIN+PRONATTشُرَكَاءَYour partners+كُمُyou / your (pl.)
Those whomالَّذِينَI
You callتَدْعُونَF
BesidesمِنْH
BesidesدُونِI
AllahاللَّهِI
Show meأَرُونِيCBFV+PRONATTأَرُوShow+نِيme
WhatمَاذَاH
They have createdخَلَقُواF
FromمِنَH
The earthالْأَرْضِIالthe+أَرْضِEarth
OrأَمْH
For themلَهُمْCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُمْthem / their
Is a shareشِرْكٌI
InفِيH
The heavensالسَّمَاوَاتِIالthe+سَمَوَاتِHeavens
OrأَمْH
Have we given themآتَيْنَاهُمْCBFV+PRONATTآتَيْنَاHave we given+هُمْthem / their
A BookكِتَابًاI
So theyفَهُمْCBICONJ+PRONSUBJفَso / then+هُمْThey
Are onعَلَىH
A clear proofبَيِّنَتٍI
TherefromمِنْهُCBHP+PRONATTمِنْTherefrom+هُhim / his / it
NayبَلْH
NotإِنْH
PromiseيَعِدُF
The wrongdoersالظَّالِمُونَIالthe+ظَالِمُونَWrongdoers
Some of themبَعْضُهُمْCBIN+PRONATTبَعْضُSome of+هُمْthem / their
To othersبَعْضًاI
ExceptإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot
DelusionغُرُورًاI

إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ يُمْسِكُ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضَ أَن تَزُولَا ۚ وَلَئِن زَالَتَآ إِنْ أَمْسَكَهُمَا مِنْ أَحَدٍ مِّنۢ بَعْدِهِۦٓ ۚ إِنَّهُۥ كَانَ حَلِيمًا غَفُورًا ﴿41﴾

Indeed, Allah holds the heavens and the earth, lest they cease. And if they should cease, no one could hold them [in place] after Him. Indeed, He is Forbearing and Forgiving.

Word by word

IndeedإِنَّH
AllahاللَّهَI
UpholdsيُمْسِكُF
The heavensالسَّمَاوَاتِIالthe+سَمَوَاتِHeavens
And the earthوَالْأَرْضَCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+أَرْضَEarth
LestأَنْH
They ceaseتَزُولَاF
And ifوَلَئِنْCBHCONJ+CONDوَand+لَئِنْIf
They should ceaseزَالَتَاF
NotإِنْH
Can uphold themأَمْسَكَهُمَاCBFV+PRONATTأَمْسَكَCan uphold+هُمَاthem two
AnyمِنْH
OneأَحَدٍI
After himمِنْH
After himبَعْدِهِCBIN+PRONATTبَعْدِAfter+هِhim / his / it
Indeed heإِنَّهُCBHACC+PRONATTإِنَّIndeed he+هُhim / his / it
IsكَانَF
Most forbearingحَلِيمًاI
Oft forgivingغَفُورًاI

وَأَقْسَمُوا۟ بِٱللَّهِ جَهْدَ أَيْمَٰنِهِمْ لَئِن جَآءَهُمْ نَذِيرٌ لَّيَكُونُنَّ أَهْدَىٰ مِنْ إِحْدَى ٱلْأُمَمِ ۖ فَلَمَّا جَآءَهُمْ نَذِيرٌ مَّا زَادَهُمْ إِلَّا نُفُورًا ﴿42﴾

And they swore by Allah their strongest oaths that if a warner came to them, they would be more guided than [any] one of the [previous] nations. But when a warner came to them, it did not increase them except in aversion.

Word by word

And they sworeوَأَقْسَمُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+أَقْسَمُواThey swore
By AllahبِاللَّهِCBIP+PNبِwith / in+اللَّهِAllah
The strongestجَهْدَI
Of their oathsأَيْمَانِهِمْCBIN+PRONATTأَيْمَانِOf their oaths+هِمْthem / their
That ifلَئِنْH
Came to themجَاءَهُمْCBFV+PRONATTجَاءَCame to+هُمْthem / their
A warnerنَذِيرٌI
Surely they would beلَيَكُونُنَّCBFLAM+V+PRONATTلَfor / to+يَكُونُSurely they would be+نَّemphasis
More guidedأَهْدَىI
ThanمِنْH
AnyإِحْدَىI
Of the nationsالْأُمَمِIالthe+أُمَمِOf the nations
But whenفَلَمَّاCBICONJ+Tفَso / then+لَمَّاBut when
Came to themجَاءَهُمْCBFV+PRONATTجَاءَCame to+هُمْthem / their
A warnerنَذِيرٌI
NotمَاH
It increased themزَادَهُمْCBFV+PRONATTزَادَIt increased+هُمْthem / their
ButإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot
In aversionنُفُورًاI

ٱسْتِكْبَارًا فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ وَمَكْرَ ٱلسَّيِّئِ ۚ وَلَا يَحِيقُ ٱلْمَكْرُ ٱلسَّيِّئُ إِلَّا بِأَهْلِهِۦ ۚ فَهَلْ يَنظُرُونَ إِلَّا سُنَّتَ ٱلْأَوَّلِينَ ۚ فَلَن تَجِدَ لِسُنَّتِ ٱللَّهِ تَبْدِيلًا ۖ وَلَن تَجِدَ لِسُنَّتِ ٱللَّهِ تَحْوِيلًا ﴿43﴾

[Due to] arrogance in the land and plotting of evil; but the evil plot does not encompass except its own people. Then do they await except the way of the former peoples? But you will never find in the way of Allah any change, and you will never find in the way of Allah any alteration.

Word by word

Due to arroganceاسْتِكْبَارًاI
InفِيH
The landالْأَرْضِIالthe+أَرْضِLand
And plottingوَمَكْرَCBICONJ+Nوَand+مَكْرَPlotting
Of the evilالسَّيِّئِIالthe+سَيِّئِOf the evil
But notوَلَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+لَاBut not
EncompassesيَحِيقُF
The plotالْمَكْرُIالthe+مَكْرُPlot
Of the evilالسَّيِّئُIالthe+سَيِّئُOf the evil
ExceptإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot
Its own peopleبِأَهْلِهِCBIP+N+PRONATTبِwith / in+أَهْلِIts own people+هِhim / his / it
Then doفَهَلْCBHCONJ+INTGفَso / then+هَلْDo
They waitيَنْظُرُونَF
ExceptإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot
The wayسُنَّتَI
Of the former peopleالْأَوَّلِينَIالthe+أَوَّلِينَOf the former people
But neverفَلَنْCBHCONJ+NEGفَso / then+لَنْBut never
You will findتَجِدَF
In the wayلِسُنَّتِCBIP+Nلِfor / to+سُنَّةِIn the way
Of AllahاللَّهِI
Any changeتَبْدِيلًاI
And neverوَلَنْCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+لَنْNever
You will findتَجِدَF
In the wayلِسُنَّتِCBIP+Nلِfor / to+سُنَّةِIn the way
Of AllahاللَّهِI
Any alterationتَحْوِيلًاI

أَوَلَمْ يَسِيرُوا۟ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ فَيَنظُرُوا۟ كَيْفَ كَانَ عَٰقِبَةُ ٱلَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلِهِمْ وَكَانُوٓا۟ أَشَدَّ مِنْهُمْ قُوَّةً ۚ وَمَا كَانَ ٱللَّهُ لِيُعْجِزَهُۥ مِن شَىْءٍ فِى ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَلَا فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ ۚ إِنَّهُۥ كَانَ عَلِيمًا قَدِيرًا ﴿44﴾

Have they not traveled through the land and observed how was the end of those before them? And they were greater than them in power. But Allah is not to be caused failure by anything in the heavens or on the earth. Indeed, He is ever Knowing and Competent.

Word by word

Have they notأَوَلَمْCBHINTG+CONJ+NEGأَis it? / did?+وَand+لَمْHave they not
TraveledيَسِيرُواF
InفِيH
The landالْأَرْضِIالthe+أَرْضِLand
And seenفَيَنْظُرُواCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+يَنْظُرُواAnd seen
HowكَيْفَH
WasكَانَF
The endعَاقِبَةُI
Of those whoالَّذِينَI
Were before themمِنْH
Were before themقَبْلِهِمْCBIN+PRONATTقَبْلِWere before+هِمْthem / their
And they wereوَكَانُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+كَانُواThey were
StrongerأَشَدَّI
Than themمِنْهُمْCBHP+PRONATTمِنْThan+هُمْthem / their
In powerقُوَّةًI
But notوَمَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+مَاBut not
IsكَانَF
AllahاللَّهُI
That can escape from himلِيُعْجِزَهُCBFP+V+PRONATTلِfor / to+يُعْجِزَThat can escape from+هُhim / his / it
AnyمِنْH
ThingشَيْءٍI
InفِيH
The heavensالسَّمَاوَاتِIالthe+سَمَوَاتِHeavens
And notوَلَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+لَاNot
InفِيH
The earthالْأَرْضِIالthe+أَرْضِEarth
Indeed heإِنَّهُCBHACC+PRONATTإِنَّIndeed he+هُhim / his / it
IsكَانَF
All knowerعَلِيمًاI
All powerfulقَدِيرًاI

وَلَوْ يُؤَاخِذُ ٱللَّهُ ٱلنَّاسَ بِمَا كَسَبُوا۟ مَا تَرَكَ عَلَىٰ ظَهْرِهَا مِن دَآبَّةٍ وَلَٰكِن يُؤَخِّرُهُمْ إِلَىٰٓ أَجَلٍ مُّسَمًّى ۖ فَإِذَا جَآءَ أَجَلُهُمْ فَإِنَّ ٱللَّهَ كَانَ بِعِبَادِهِۦ بَصِيرًۢا ﴿45﴾

And if Allah were to impose blame on the people for what they have earned, He would not leave upon the earth any creature. But He defers them for a specified term. And when their time comes, then indeed Allah has ever been, of His servants, Seeing.

Word by word

And ifوَلَوْCBHCONJ+CONDوَand+لَوْIf
Allah were to punishيُؤَاخِذُF
Allah were to punishاللَّهُI
The peopleالنَّاسَIالthe+نَاسَPeople
For whatبِمَاCBIP+RELبِwith / in+مَاFor what
They have earnedكَسَبُواF
NotمَاH
He would leaveتَرَكَF
OnعَلَىH
Its backظَهْرِهَاCBIN+PRONATTظَهْرِIts back+هَاher / it / its
AnyمِنْH
CreatureدَابَّةٍI
ButوَلَكِنْCBHCONJ+AMDوَand+لَكِنْBut
He gives themيُؤَخِّرُهُمْCBFV+PRONATTيُؤَخِّرُHe gives+هُمْthem / their
TillإِلَىH
A termأَجَلٍI
AppointedمُسَمًّىI
And whenفَإِذَاCBICONJ+Tفَso / then+إِذَاAnd when
ComesجَاءَF
Their termأَجَلُهُمْCBIN+PRONATTأَجَلُTheir term+هُمْthem / their
Then indeedفَإِنَّCBHCONJ+ACCفَso / then+إِنَّIndeed
AllahاللَّهَI
IsكَانَF
Of his slavesبِعِبَادِهِCBIP+N+PRONATTبِwith / in+عِبَادِOf his slaves+هِhim / his / it
All seerبَصِيرًاI

English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.