Surah Fatir

فاطر

Surah 35 · Ruku 2 of 5 · ayahs 8–14 · Juz 22 · pages 435–436 · Makki

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أَفَمَن زُيِّنَ لَهُۥ سُوٓءُ عَمَلِهِۦ فَرَءَاهُ حَسَنًا ۖ فَإِنَّ ٱللَّهَ يُضِلُّ مَن يَشَآءُ وَيَهْدِى مَن يَشَآءُ ۖ فَلَا تَذْهَبْ نَفْسُكَ عَلَيْهِمْ حَسَرَٰتٍ ۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ عَلِيمٌۢ بِمَا يَصْنَعُونَ ﴿8﴾

Then is one to whom the evil of his deed has been made attractive so he considers it good [like one rightly guided]? For indeed, Allah sends astray whom He wills and guides whom He wills. So do not let yourself perish over them in regret. Indeed, Allah is Knowing of what they do.

Word by word

Then is he whoأَفَمَنْCBIINTG+CONJ+RELأَis it? / did?+فَso / then+مَنْIs he who
Is made fair seemingزُيِّنَF
To himلَهُCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُhim / his / it
The evilسُوءُI
Of his deedعَمَلِهِCBIN+PRONATTعَمَلِOf his deed+هِhim / his / it
So that he sees itفَرَآهُCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+رَآThat he sees+هُhim / his / it
As goodحَسَنًاI
For indeedفَإِنَّCBHCONJ+ACCفَso / then+إِنَّFor indeed
AllahاللَّهَI
Lets go astrayيُضِلُّF
WhomمَنْI
He willsيَشَاءُF
And guidesوَيَهْدِيCBFCONJ+Vوَand+يَهْدِيGuides
WhomمَنْI
He willsيَشَاءُF
So let notفَلَاCBHCONJ+NEGفَso / then+لَاLet not
Go outتَذْهَبْF
Your soulنَفْسُكَCBIN+PRONATTنَفْسُYour soul+كَyou / your
For themعَلَيْهِمْCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىFor+هِمْthem / their
In regretsحَسَرَاتٍI
IndeedإِنَّH
AllahاللَّهَI
Is all knowerعَلِيمٌI
Of whatبِمَاCBIP+RELبِwith / in+مَاOf what
They doيَصْنَعُونَF

وَٱللَّهُ ٱلَّذِىٓ أَرْسَلَ ٱلرِّيَٰحَ فَتُثِيرُ سَحَابًا فَسُقْنَٰهُ إِلَىٰ بَلَدٍ مَّيِّتٍ فَأَحْيَيْنَا بِهِ ٱلْأَرْضَ بَعْدَ مَوْتِهَا ۚ كَذَٰلِكَ ٱلنُّشُورُ ﴿9﴾

And it is Allah who sends the winds, and they stir the clouds, and We drive them to a dead land and give life thereby to the earth after its lifelessness. Thus is the resurrection.

Word by word

And AllahوَاللَّهُCBICONJ+PNوَand+اللَّهُAllah
Is the one whoالَّذِيI
SendsأَرْسَلَF
The windsالرِّيَاحَIالthe+رِيَاحَWinds
So that they raiseفَتُثِيرُCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+تُثِيرُThat they raise
The cloudsسَحَابًاI
And we drive themفَسُقْنَاهُCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+سُقْنَاAnd we drive+هُhim / his / it
ToإِلَىH
A landبَلَدٍI
DeadمَيِّتٍI
And we reviveفَأَحْيَيْنَاCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+أَحْيَيْنَاAnd we revive
TherewithبِهِCBHP+PRONATTبِwith / in+هِhim / his / it
The earthالْأَرْضَIالthe+أَرْضَEarth
AfterبَعْدَI
Its deathمَوْتِهَاCBIN+PRONATTمَوْتِIts death+هَاher / it / its
ThusكَذَلِكَCBIP+DEMكَlike+ذَلِكَThus
Will be the resurrectionالنُّشُورُIالthe+نُشُورُWill be the resurrection

مَن كَانَ يُرِيدُ ٱلْعِزَّةَ فَلِلَّهِ ٱلْعِزَّةُ جَمِيعًا ۚ إِلَيْهِ يَصْعَدُ ٱلْكَلِمُ ٱلطَّيِّبُ وَٱلْعَمَلُ ٱلصَّٰلِحُ يَرْفَعُهُۥ ۚ وَٱلَّذِينَ يَمْكُرُونَ ٱلسَّيِّـَٔاتِ لَهُمْ عَذَابٌ شَدِيدٌ ۖ وَمَكْرُ أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ هُوَ يَبُورُ ﴿10﴾

Whoever desires honor [through power] - then to Allah belongs all honor. To Him ascends good speech, and righteous work raises it. But they who plot evil deeds will have a severe punishment, and the plotting of those - it will perish.

Word by word

WhoeverمَنْI
[is] desiresكَانَF
[is] desiresيُرِيدُF
The honorالْعِزَّةَIالthe+عِزَّةَHonor
Then for AllahفَلِلَّهِCBICONJ+P+PNفَso / then+لِfor / to+اللَّهِAllah
Is the honorالْعِزَّةُIالthe+عِزَّةُIs the honor
AllجَمِيعًاI
To himإِلَيْهِCBHP+PRONATTإِلَىTo+هِhim / his / it
AscendsيَصْعَدُF
The wordsالْكَلِمُIالthe+كَلِمُWords
GoodالطَّيِّبُIالthe+طَيِّبُGood
And the deedوَالْعَمَلُCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+عَمَلُDeed
RighteousالصَّالِحُIالthe+صَالِحُRighteous
Raises itيَرْفَعُهُCBFV+PRONATTيَرْفَعُRaises+هُhim / his / it
But those whoوَالَّذِينَCBICONJ+RELوَand+الَّذِينَBut those who
PlotيَمْكُرُونَF
The evilالسَّيِّئَاتِIالthe+سَيِّئَاتِEvil
For themلَهُمْCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُمْthem / their
Is a punishmentعَذَابٌI
SevereشَدِيدٌI
And the plottingوَمَكْرُCBICONJ+Nوَand+مَكْرُThe plotting
Of thoseأُولَئِكَI
ItهُوَI
Will perishيَبُورُF

وَٱللَّهُ خَلَقَكُم مِّن تُرَابٍ ثُمَّ مِن نُّطْفَةٍ ثُمَّ جَعَلَكُمْ أَزْوَٰجًا ۚ وَمَا تَحْمِلُ مِنْ أُنثَىٰ وَلَا تَضَعُ إِلَّا بِعِلْمِهِۦ ۚ وَمَا يُعَمَّرُ مِن مُّعَمَّرٍ وَلَا يُنقَصُ مِنْ عُمُرِهِۦٓ إِلَّا فِى كِتَٰبٍ ۚ إِنَّ ذَٰلِكَ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ يَسِيرٌ ﴿11﴾

And Allah created you from dust, then from a sperm-drop; then He made you mates. And no female conceives nor does she give birth except with His knowledge. And no aged person is granted [additional] life nor is his lifespan lessened but that it is in a register. Indeed, that for Allah is easy.

Word by word

And AllahوَاللَّهُCBICONJ+PNوَand+اللَّهُAllah
Created youخَلَقَكُمْCBFV+PRONATTخَلَقَCreated+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
FromمِنْH
DustتُرَابٍI
ThenثُمَّH
FromمِنْH
A semen dropنُطْفَةٍI
ThenثُمَّH
He made youجَعَلَكُمْCBFV+PRONATTجَعَلَHe made+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
PairsأَزْوَاجًاI
And notوَمَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+مَاNot
ConceivesتَحْمِلُF
AnyمِنْH
FemaleأُنْثَىI
And notوَلَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+لَاNot
Gives birthتَضَعُF
ExceptإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot
With his knowledgeبِعِلْمِهِCBIP+N+PRONATTبِwith / in+عِلْمِHis knowledge+هِhim / his / it
And notوَمَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+مَاNot
Is granted lifeيُعَمَّرُF
AnyمِنْH
Aged personمُعَمَّرٍI
And notوَلَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+لَاNot
Is lessenedيُنْقَصُF
FromمِنْH
His lifeعُمُرِهِCBIN+PRONATTعُمُرِHis life+هِhim / his / it
ButإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot
Is inفِيH
A registerكِتَابٍI
IndeedإِنَّH
ThatذَلِكَI
ForعَلَىH
AllahاللَّهِI
Is easyيَسِيرٌI

وَمَا يَسْتَوِى ٱلْبَحْرَانِ هَٰذَا عَذْبٌ فُرَاتٌ سَآئِغٌ شَرَابُهُۥ وَهَٰذَا مِلْحٌ أُجَاجٌ ۖ وَمِن كُلٍّ تَأْكُلُونَ لَحْمًا طَرِيًّا وَتَسْتَخْرِجُونَ حِلْيَةً تَلْبَسُونَهَا ۖ وَتَرَى ٱلْفُلْكَ فِيهِ مَوَاخِرَ لِتَبْتَغُوا۟ مِن فَضْلِهِۦ وَلَعَلَّكُمْ تَشْكُرُونَ ﴿12﴾

And not alike are the two bodies of water. One is fresh and sweet, palatable for drinking, and one is salty and bitter. And from each you eat tender meat and extract ornaments which you wear, and you see the ships plowing through [them] that you might seek of His bounty; and perhaps you will be grateful.

Word by word

And notوَمَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+مَاNot
Are alikeيَسْتَوِيF
The two seasالْبَحْرَانِIالthe+بَحْرَانِTwo seas
ThisهَذَاI
Is freshعَذْبٌI
SweetفُرَاتٌI
PleasantسَائِغٌI
Its drinkشَرَابُهُCBIN+PRONATTشَرَابُIts drink+هُhim / his / it
And thisوَهَذَاCBICONJ+DEMوَand+هَذَاThis
SaltyمِلْحٌI
And bitterأُجَاجٌI
And fromوَمِنْCBHCONJ+Pوَand+مِنْFrom
EachكُلٍّI
You eatتَأْكُلُونَF
MeatلَحْمًاI
FreshطَرِيًّاI
And you extractوَتَسْتَخْرِجُونَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+تَسْتَخْرِجُونَYou extract
OrnamentsحِلْيَةًI
You wear themتَلْبَسُونَهَاCBFV+PRONATTتَلْبَسُونَYou wear+هَاher / it / its
And you seeوَتَرَىCBFCONJ+Vوَand+تَرَىYou see
The shipsالْفُلْكَIالthe+فُلْكَShips
In itفِيهِCBHP+PRONATTفِيIn+هِhim / his / it
CleavingمَوَاخِرَI
So that you may seekلِتَبْتَغُواCBFP+Vلِfor / to+تَبْتَغُواSo that you may seek
OfمِنْH
His bountyفَضْلِهِCBIN+PRONATTفَضْلِHis bounty+هِhim / his / it
And that you mayوَلَعَلَّكُمْCBHCONJ+ACC+PRONATTوَand+لَعَلَّThat you may+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
Be gratefulتَشْكُرُونَF

يُولِجُ ٱلَّيْلَ فِى ٱلنَّهَارِ وَيُولِجُ ٱلنَّهَارَ فِى ٱلَّيْلِ وَسَخَّرَ ٱلشَّمْسَ وَٱلْقَمَرَ كُلٌّ يَجْرِى لِأَجَلٍ مُّسَمًّى ۚ ذَٰلِكُمُ ٱللَّهُ رَبُّكُمْ لَهُ ٱلْمُلْكُ ۚ وَٱلَّذِينَ تَدْعُونَ مِن دُونِهِۦ مَا يَمْلِكُونَ مِن قِطْمِيرٍ ﴿13﴾

He causes the night to enter the day, and He causes the day to enter the night and has subjected the sun and the moon - each running [its course] for a specified term. That is Allah, your Lord; to Him belongs sovereignty. And those whom you invoke other than Him do not possess [as much as] the membrane of a date seed.

Word by word

He causes to enterيُولِجُF
The nightاللَّيْلَIالthe+لَيْلَNight
In toفِيH
The dayالنَّهَارِIالthe+نَهَارِDay
And he causes to enterوَيُولِجُCBFCONJ+Vوَand+يُولِجُHe causes to enter
The dayالنَّهَارَIالthe+نَهَارَDay
In toفِيH
The nightاللَّيْلِIالthe+لَيْلِNight
And he has subjectedوَسَخَّرَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+سَخَّرَHe has subjected
The sunالشَّمْسَIالthe+شَمْسَSun
And the moonوَالْقَمَرَCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+قَمَرَMoon
EachكُلٌّI
RunningيَجْرِيF
For a termلِأَجَلٍCBIP+Nلِfor / to+أَجَلٍA term
AppointedمُسَمًّىI
That isذَلِكُمُI
AllahاللَّهُI
Your LordرَبُّكُمْCBIN+PRONATTرَبُّYour Lord+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
For himلَهُCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُhim / his / it
Is the dominionالْمُلْكُIالthe+مُلْكُIs the dominion
And those whomوَالَّذِينَCBICONJ+RELوَand+الَّذِينَThose whom
You invokeتَدْعُونَF
Besides himمِنْH
Besides himدُونِهِCBIN+PRONATTدُونِBesides+هِhim / his / it
NotمَاH
They possessيَمْلِكُونَF
EvenمِنْH
As much as the membrane of a date seedقِطْمِيرٍI

إِن تَدْعُوهُمْ لَا يَسْمَعُوا۟ دُعَآءَكُمْ وَلَوْ سَمِعُوا۟ مَا ٱسْتَجَابُوا۟ لَكُمْ ۖ وَيَوْمَ ٱلْقِيَٰمَةِ يَكْفُرُونَ بِشِرْكِكُمْ ۚ وَلَا يُنَبِّئُكَ مِثْلُ خَبِيرٍ ﴿14﴾

If you invoke them, they do not hear your supplication; and if they heard, they would not respond to you. And on the Day of Resurrection they will deny your association. And none can inform you like [one] Acquainted [with all matters].

Word by word

IfإِنْH
You invoke themتَدْعُوهُمْCBFV+PRONATTتَدْعُوYou invoke+هُمْthem / their
NotلَاH
They hearيَسْمَعُواF
Your callدُعَاءَكُمْCBIN+PRONATTدُعَاءَYour call+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
And ifوَلَوْCBHCONJ+CONDوَand+لَوْIf
They heardسَمِعُواF
NotمَاH
They would respondاسْتَجَابُواF
To youلَكُمْCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
And on the dayوَيَوْمَCBICONJ+Nوَand+يَوْمَOn the day
Of the resurrectionالْقِيَامَةِIالthe+قِيَامَةِOf the resurrection
They will denyيَكْفُرُونَF
Your associationبِشِرْكِكُمْCBIP+N+PRONATTبِwith / in+شِرْكِYour association+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
And noneوَلَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+لَاNone
Can inform youيُنَبِّئُكَCBFV+PRONATTيُنَبِّئُCan inform+كَyou / your
LikeمِثْلُI
The all awareخَبِيرٍI

English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.