وَلَقَدْ ءَاتَيْنَا دَاوُۥدَ مِنَّا فَضْلًا ۖ يَٰجِبَالُ أَوِّبِى مَعَهُۥ وَٱلطَّيْرَ ۖ وَأَلَنَّا لَهُ ٱلْحَدِيدَ ﴿10﴾
And We certainly gave David from Us bounty. [We said], "O mountains, repeat [Our] praises with him, and the birds [as well]." And We made pliable for him iron,
Word by word
← read from right to left1And certainlyوَلَقَدْwalaqadCBHCONJ+CERTوَand+لَقَدْCertainly 6O mountainsيَاجِبَالُyajibaluCBIVOC+NيَاO+جِبَالُMountains 7Repeat praisesأَوِّبِيawwibiF 9And the birdsوَالطَّيْرَwal-tayraCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+طَيْرَBirds 10And we made pliableوَأَلَنَّاwa-alannaCBFCONJ+Vوَand+أَلَنَّاWe made pliable 11For himلَهُlahuCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُhim / his / it 12[the] ironالْحَدِيدَl-hadidaIالthe+حَدِيدَ[the] iron أَنِ ٱعْمَلْ سَٰبِغَٰتٍ وَقَدِّرْ فِى ٱلسَّرْدِ ۖ وَٱعْمَلُوا۟ صَٰلِحًا ۖ إِنِّى بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ بَصِيرٌ ﴿11﴾
[Commanding him], "Make full coats of mail and calculate [precisely] the links, and work [all of you] righteousness. Indeed I, of what you do, am Seeing."
Word by word
← read from right to left3Full coats of mailسَابِغَاتٍsabighatinI 4And measure preciselyوَقَدِّرْwaqaddirCBFCONJ+Vوَand+قَدِّرْMeasure precisely 6The links of armorالسَّرْدِl-sardiIالthe+سَرْدِLinks of armor 7And workوَاعْمَلُواwa-i'maluCBFCONJ+Vوَand+اعْمَلُواWork 8RighteousnessصَالِحًاsalihanI 10Of whatبِمَاbimaCBIP+RELبِwith / in+مَاOf what 11You doتَعْمَلُونَta'malunaF 12All seerبَصِيرٌbasirunI وَلِسُلَيْمَٰنَ ٱلرِّيحَ غُدُوُّهَا شَهْرٌ وَرَوَاحُهَا شَهْرٌ ۖ وَأَسَلْنَا لَهُۥ عَيْنَ ٱلْقِطْرِ ۖ وَمِنَ ٱلْجِنِّ مَن يَعْمَلُ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ بِإِذْنِ رَبِّهِۦ ۖ وَمَن يَزِغْ مِنْهُمْ عَنْ أَمْرِنَا نُذِقْهُ مِنْ عَذَابِ ٱلسَّعِيرِ ﴿12﴾
And to Solomon [We subjected] the wind - its morning [journey was that of] a month - and its afternoon [journey was that of] a month, and We made flow for him a spring of [liquid] copper. And among the jinn were those who worked for him by the permission of his Lord. And whoever deviated among them from Our command - We will make him taste of the punishment of the Blaze.
Word by word
← read from right to left1And to solomonوَلِسُلَيْمَانَwalisulaymanaCBICONJ+P+PNوَand+لِfor / to+سُلَيْمَانَSolomon 2The windالرِّيحَl-rihaIالthe+رِيحَWind 3Its morning courseغُدُوُّهَاghuduwwuhaCBIN+PRONATTغُدُوُّIts morning course+هَاher / it / its 4Was a monthشَهْرٌshahrunI 5And its afternoon courseوَرَوَاحُهَاwarawahuhaCBICONJ+N+PRONATTوَand+رَوَاحُIts afternoon course+هَاher / it / its 6Was a monthشَهْرٌshahrunI 7And we caused to flowوَأَسَلْنَاwa-asalnaCBFCONJ+Vوَand+أَسَلْنَاWe caused to flow 8For himلَهُlahuCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُhim / his / it 10Of molten copperالْقِطْرِl-qitriIالthe+قِطْرِOf molten copper 11And [of]وَمِنَwaminaCBHCONJ+Pوَand+مِنَ[of] 12The jinnالْجِنِّl-jiniIالthe+جِنِّJinn 16Before himيَدَيْهِyadayhiCBIN+PRONATTيَدَيْBefore+هِhim / his / it 17By the permissionبِإِذْنِbi-idhniCBIP+Nبِwith / in+إِذْنِThe permission 18Of his LordرَبِّهِrabbihiCBIN+PRONATTرَبِّOf his Lord+هِhim / his / it 21Among themمِنْهُمْminhumCBHP+PRONATTمِنْAmong+هُمْthem / their 23Our commandأَمْرِنَاamrinaCBIN+PRONATTأَمْرِOur command+نَاus / our 24We will make himنُذِقْهُnudhiqhuCBFV+PRONATTنُذِقْWe will make+هُhim / his / it 26The punishmentعَذَابِ'adhabiI 27Of the blazeالسَّعِيرِl-sa'iriIالthe+سَعِيرِOf the blaze يَعْمَلُونَ لَهُۥ مَا يَشَآءُ مِن مَّحَٰرِيبَ وَتَمَٰثِيلَ وَجِفَانٍ كَٱلْجَوَابِ وَقُدُورٍ رَّاسِيَٰتٍ ۚ ٱعْمَلُوٓا۟ ءَالَ دَاوُۥدَ شُكْرًا ۚ وَقَلِيلٌ مِّنْ عِبَادِىَ ٱلشَّكُورُ ﴿13﴾
They made for him what he willed of elevated chambers, statues, bowls like reservoirs, and stationary kettles. [We said], "Work, O family of David, in gratitude." And few of My servants are grateful.
Word by word
← read from right to left1They workedيَعْمَلُونَya'malunaF 2For himلَهُlahuCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُhim / his / it 4He willedيَشَاءُyasha'uF 6Elevated chambersمَحَارِيبَmaharibaI 7And statuesوَتَمَاثِيلَwatamathilaCBICONJ+Nوَand+تَمَاثِيلَStatues 8And bowlsوَجِفَانٍwajifaninCBICONJ+Nوَand+جِفَانٍBowls 9Like reservoirsكَالْجَوَابِkal-jawabiCBIP+Nكَlike+الthe+جَوابِReservoirs 10And cooking potsوَقُدُورٍwaqudurinCBICONJ+Nوَand+قُدُورٍCooking pots 11FixedرَاسِيَاتٍrasiyatinI 14Of dawoodدَاوُودَdawudaI 15In gratitudeشُكْرًاshukranI 16But fewوَقَلِيلٌwaqalilunCBICONJ+Nوَand+قَلِيلٌBut few 18My slavesعِبَادِيَ'ibadiyaCBIN+PRONATTعِبَادِMy slaves+يَme / my 19Are gratefulالشَّكُورُl-shakuruIالthe+شَكُورُAre grateful فَلَمَّا قَضَيْنَا عَلَيْهِ ٱلْمَوْتَ مَا دَلَّهُمْ عَلَىٰ مَوْتِهِۦٓ إِلَّا دَآبَّةُ ٱلْأَرْضِ تَأْكُلُ مِنسَأَتَهُۥ ۖ فَلَمَّا خَرَّ تَبَيَّنَتِ ٱلْجِنُّ أَن لَّوْ كَانُوا۟ يَعْلَمُونَ ٱلْغَيْبَ مَا لَبِثُوا۟ فِى ٱلْعَذَابِ ٱلْمُهِينِ ﴿14﴾
And when We decreed for Solomon death, nothing indicated to the jinn his death except a creature of the earth eating his staff. But when he fell, it became clear to the jinn that if they had known the unseen, they would not have remained in humiliating punishment.
Word by word
← read from right to left1Then whenفَلَمَّاfalammaCBICONJ+Tفَso / then+لَمَّاWhen 2We decreedقَضَيْنَاqadaynaF 3For himعَلَيْهِ'alayhiCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىFor+هِhim / his / it 4The deathالْمَوْتَl-mawtaIالthe+مَوْتَDeath 6Indicated to themدَلَّهُمْdallahumCBFV+PRONATTدَلَّIndicated to+هُمْthem / their 8His deathمَوْتِهِmawtihiCBIN+PRONATTمَوْتِHis death+هِhim / his / it 9ExceptإِلَّاillaHإِنْif=لَاnot 10A creatureدَابَّةُdabbatuI 11Of the earthالْأَرْضِl-ardiIالthe+أَرْضِOf the earth 13His staffمِنْسَأَتَهُminsa'atahuCBIN+PRONATTمِنْسَأَتَHis staff+هُhim / his / it 14But whenفَلَمَّاfalammaCBICONJ+Tفَso / then+لَمَّاBut when 15He fell downخَرَّkharraF 16Became clearتَبَيَّنَتِtabayyanatiF 17To the jinnالْجِنُّl-jinuIالthe+جِنُّTo the jinn 21Knownيَعْلَمُونَya'lamunaF 22The unseenالْغَيْبَl-ghaybaIالthe+غَيْبَUnseen 24They would have remainedلَبِثُواlabithuF 26The punishmentالْعَذَابِl-'adhabiIالthe+عَذَابِPunishment 27Humiliatingالْمُهِينِl-muhiniIالthe+مُهِينِHumiliating لَقَدْ كَانَ لِسَبَإٍ فِى مَسْكَنِهِمْ ءَايَةٌ ۖ جَنَّتَانِ عَن يَمِينٍ وَشِمَالٍ ۖ كُلُوا۟ مِن رِّزْقِ رَبِّكُمْ وَٱشْكُرُوا۟ لَهُۥ ۚ بَلْدَةٌ طَيِّبَةٌ وَرَبٌّ غَفُورٌ ﴿15﴾
There was for [the tribe of] Saba' in their dwelling place a sign: two [fields of] gardens on the right and on the left. [They were told], "Eat from the provisions of your Lord and be grateful to Him. A good land [have you], and a forgiving Lord."
Word by word
← read from right to left3For sabaلِسَبَإٍlisaba'inCBIP+PNلِfor / to+سَبَأٍSaba 5Their dwelling placeمَسْكَنِهِمْmaskanihimCBIN+PRONATTمَسْكَنِTheir dwelling place+هِمْthem / their 7Two gardensجَنَّتَانِjannataniI 9The rightيَمِينٍyamininI 10And on the leftوَشِمَالٍwashimalinCBICONJ+Nوَand+شِمَالٍOn the left 13The provisionرِزْقِrizqiI 14Of your LordرَبِّكُمْrabbikumCBIN+PRONATTرَبِّOf your Lord+كُمْyou / your (pl.) 15And be gratefulوَاشْكُرُواwa-ushkuruCBFCONJ+Vوَand+اشْكُرُواBe grateful 16To himلَهُlahuCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُhim / his / it 17A landبَلْدَةٌbaldatunI 18GoodطَيِّبَةٌtayyibatunI 19And a LordوَرَبٌّwarabbunCBICONJ+Nوَand+رَبٌّA Lord 20Oft forgivingغَفُورٌghafurunI فَأَعْرَضُوا۟ فَأَرْسَلْنَا عَلَيْهِمْ سَيْلَ ٱلْعَرِمِ وَبَدَّلْنَٰهُم بِجَنَّتَيْهِمْ جَنَّتَيْنِ ذَوَاتَىْ أُكُلٍ خَمْطٍ وَأَثْلٍ وَشَىْءٍ مِّن سِدْرٍ قَلِيلٍ ﴿16﴾
But they turned away [refusing], so We sent upon them the flood of the dam, and We replaced their two [fields of] gardens with gardens of bitter fruit, tamarisks and something of sparse lote trees.
Word by word
← read from right to left1But they turned awayفَأَعْرَضُواfa-a'raduCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+أَعْرَضُواBut they turned away 2So we sentفَأَرْسَلْنَاfa-arsalnaCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+أَرْسَلْنَاWe sent 3Upon themعَلَيْهِمْ'alayhimCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىUpon+هِمْthem / their 5Of the damالْعَرِمِl-'arimiIالthe+عَرِمِOf the dam 6And we changed for themوَبَدَّلْنَاهُمْwabaddalnahumCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTوَand+بَدَّلْنَاWe changed for+هُمْthem / their 7Their two gardensبِجَنَّتَيْهِمْbijannatayhimCBIP+N+PRONATTبِwith / in+جَنَّتَيْTheir two gardens+هِمْthem / their 8With two gardensجَنَّتَيْنِjannatayniI 9Producing fruitذَوَاتَيْdhawatayI 10Producing fruitأُكُلٍukulinI 12And tamarisksوَأَثْلٍwa-athlinCBICONJ+Nوَand+أَثْلٍTamarisks 13And somethingوَشَيْءٍwashay'inCBICONJ+Nوَand+شَيْءٍSomething 15Lote treesسِدْرٍsidrinI ذَٰلِكَ جَزَيْنَٰهُم بِمَا كَفَرُوا۟ ۖ وَهَلْ نُجَٰزِىٓ إِلَّا ٱلْكَفُورَ ﴿17﴾
[By] that We repaid them because they disbelieved. And do We [thus] repay except the ungrateful?
Word by word
← read from right to left2We recompensed themجَزَيْنَاهُمْjazaynahumCBFV+PRONATTجَزَيْنَاWe recompensed+هُمْthem / their 3BecauseبِمَاbimaCBHP+SUBبِwith / in+مَاBecause 4They disbelievedكَفَرُواkafaruF 7ExceptإِلَّاillaHإِنْif=لَاnot 8The ungratefulالْكَفُورَl-kafuraIالthe+كَفُورَUngrateful وَجَعَلْنَا بَيْنَهُمْ وَبَيْنَ ٱلْقُرَى ٱلَّتِى بَٰرَكْنَا فِيهَا قُرًى ظَٰهِرَةً وَقَدَّرْنَا فِيهَا ٱلسَّيْرَ ۖ سِيرُوا۟ فِيهَا لَيَالِىَ وَأَيَّامًا ءَامِنِينَ ﴿18﴾
And We placed between them and the cities which We had blessed [many] visible cities. And We determined between them the [distances of] journey, [saying], "Travel between them by night or day in safety."
Word by word
← read from right to left1And we madeوَجَعَلْنَاwaja'alnaCBFCONJ+Vوَand+جَعَلْنَاWe made 2Between themبَيْنَهُمْbaynahumCBILOC+PRONATTبَيْنَBetween+هُمْthem / their 3And betweenوَبَيْنَwabaynaCBICONJ+LOCوَand+بَيْنَBetween 4The townsالْقُرَىl-quraIالthe+قُرَىTowns 6We had blessedبَارَكْنَاbaraknaF 9VisibleظَاهِرَةًzahiratanI 10And we determinedوَقَدَّرْنَاwaqaddarnaCBFCONJ+Vوَand+قَدَّرْنَاWe determined 11Between themفِيهَاfihaCBHP+PRONATTفِيBetween+هَاher / it / its 12The journeyالسَّيْرَl-sayraIالthe+سَيْرَJourney 14Between themفِيهَاfihaCBHP+PRONATTفِيBetween+هَاher / it / its 15By nightلَيَالِيَlayaliyaI 16And by dayوَأَيَّامًاwa-ayyamanCBICONJ+Nوَand+أَيَّامًاBy day فَقَالُوا۟ رَبَّنَا بَٰعِدْ بَيْنَ أَسْفَارِنَا وَظَلَمُوٓا۟ أَنفُسَهُمْ فَجَعَلْنَٰهُمْ أَحَادِيثَ وَمَزَّقْنَٰهُمْ كُلَّ مُمَزَّقٍ ۚ إِنَّ فِى ذَٰلِكَ لَءَايَٰتٍ لِّكُلِّ صَبَّارٍ شَكُورٍ ﴿19﴾
But [insolently] they said, "Our Lord, lengthen the distance between our journeys," and wronged themselves, so We made them narrations and dispersed them in total dispersion. Indeed in that are signs for everyone patient and grateful.
Word by word
← read from right to left1But they saidفَقَالُواfaqaluCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+قَالُواBut they said 2Our LordرَبَّنَاrabbanaCBIN+PRONATTرَبَّOur Lord+نَاus / our 3Lengthen the distanceبَاعِدْba'idF 5Our journeysأَسْفَارِنَاasfarinaCBIN+PRONATTأَسْفَارِOur journeys+نَاus / our 6And they wrongedوَظَلَمُواwazalamuCBFCONJ+Vوَand+ظَلَمُواThey wronged 7ThemselvesأَنْفُسَهُمْanfusahumCBIN+PRONATTأَنْفُسَthemselves+هُمْthem / their 8So we made themفَجَعَلْنَاهُمْfaja'alnahumCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+جَعَلْنَاWe made+هُمْthem / their 9NarrationsأَحَادِيثَahadithaI 10And we dispersed themوَمَزَّقْنَاهُمْwamazzaqnahumCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTوَand+مَزَّقْنَاWe dispersed+هُمْthem / their 12DispersionمُمَزَّقٍmumazzaqinI 16Surely are signsلَآيَاتٍla-ayatinCBILAM+Nلَfor / to+آيَاتٍSurely are signs 17For everyoneلِكُلِّlikulliCBIP+Nلِfor / to+كُلِّEveryone 18PatientصَبَّارٍsabbarinI 19And gratefulشَكُورٍshakurinI وَلَقَدْ صَدَّقَ عَلَيْهِمْ إِبْلِيسُ ظَنَّهُۥ فَٱتَّبَعُوهُ إِلَّا فَرِيقًا مِّنَ ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ ﴿20﴾
And Iblees had already confirmed through them his assumption, so they followed him, except for a party of believers.
Word by word
← read from right to left1And certainlyوَلَقَدْwalaqadCBHCONJ+CERTوَand+لَقَدْCertainly 2Found trueصَدَّقَsaddaqaF 3About themعَلَيْهِمْ'alayhimCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىAbout+هِمْthem / their 5His assumptionظَنَّهُzannahuCBIN+PRONATTظَنَّHis assumption+هُhim / his / it 6So they followed himفَاتَّبَعُوهُfa-ittaba'uhuCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+اتَّبَعُوThey followed+هُhim / his / it 7ExceptإِلَّاillaHإِنْif=لَاnot 10The believersالْمُؤْمِنِينَl-mu'mininaIالthe+مُؤْمِنِينَBelievers وَمَا كَانَ لَهُۥ عَلَيْهِم مِّن سُلْطَٰنٍ إِلَّا لِنَعْلَمَ مَن يُؤْمِنُ بِٱلْءَاخِرَةِ مِمَّنْ هُوَ مِنْهَا فِى شَكٍّ ۗ وَرَبُّكَ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَىْءٍ حَفِيظٌ ﴿21﴾
And he had over them no authority except [it was decreed] that We might make evident who believes in the Hereafter from who is thereof in doubt. And your Lord, over all things, is Guardian.
Word by word
← read from right to left3For himلَهُlahuCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُhim / his / it 4Over themعَلَيْهِمْ'alayhimCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىOver+هِمْthem / their 6AuthorityسُلْطَانٍsultaninI 7ExceptإِلَّاillaHإِنْif=لَاnot 8That we might make evidentلِنَعْلَمَlina'lamaCBFP+Vلِfor / to+نَعْلَمَThat we might make evident 10Believesيُؤْمِنُyu'minuF 11In the Hereafterبِالْآخِرَةِbil-akhiratiCBIP+Nبِwith / in+الthe+آخِرَةِHereafter 12From one whoمِمَّنْmimmanCBIP+RELمِنfrom / of=مَنْwhoever 14About itمِنْهَاminhaCBHP+PRONATTمِنْAbout+هَاher / it / its 17And your LordوَرَبُّكَwarabbukaCBICONJ+N+PRONATTوَand+رَبُّYour Lord+كَyou / your 21Is a guardianحَفِيظٌhafizunI English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.
