وَلَقَدْ ءَاتَيْنَا دَاوُۥدَ مِنَّا فَضْلًا ۖ يَٰجِبَالُ أَوِّبِى مَعَهُۥ وَٱلطَّيْرَ ۖ وَأَلَنَّا لَهُ ٱلْحَدِيدَ ﴿10﴾
And We certainly gave David from Us bounty. [We said], "O mountains, repeat [Our] praises with him, and the birds [as well]." And We made pliable for him iron,
Word by word
O mountainsيَاجِبَالُCBIVOC+NيَاO+جِبَالُMountains And the birdsوَالطَّيْرَCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+طَيْرَBirds And we made pliableوَأَلَنَّاCBFCONJ+Vوَand+أَلَنَّاWe made pliable [the] ironالْحَدِيدَIالthe+حَدِيدَ[the] iron
أَنِ ٱعْمَلْ سَٰبِغَٰتٍ وَقَدِّرْ فِى ٱلسَّرْدِ ۖ وَٱعْمَلُوا۟ صَٰلِحًا ۖ إِنِّى بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ بَصِيرٌ ﴿11﴾
[Commanding him], "Make full coats of mail and calculate [precisely] the links, and work [all of you] righteousness. Indeed I, of what you do, am Seeing."
Word by word
Full coats of mailسَابِغَاتٍI And measure preciselyوَقَدِّرْCBFCONJ+Vوَand+قَدِّرْMeasure precisely The links of armorالسَّرْدِIالthe+سَرْدِLinks of armor And workوَاعْمَلُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+اعْمَلُواWork Of whatبِمَاCBIP+RELبِwith / in+مَاOf what
وَلِسُلَيْمَٰنَ ٱلرِّيحَ غُدُوُّهَا شَهْرٌ وَرَوَاحُهَا شَهْرٌ ۖ وَأَسَلْنَا لَهُۥ عَيْنَ ٱلْقِطْرِ ۖ وَمِنَ ٱلْجِنِّ مَن يَعْمَلُ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ بِإِذْنِ رَبِّهِۦ ۖ وَمَن يَزِغْ مِنْهُمْ عَنْ أَمْرِنَا نُذِقْهُ مِنْ عَذَابِ ٱلسَّعِيرِ ﴿12﴾
And to Solomon [We subjected] the wind - its morning [journey was that of] a month - and its afternoon [journey was that of] a month, and We made flow for him a spring of [liquid] copper. And among the jinn were those who worked for him by the permission of his Lord. And whoever deviated among them from Our command - We will make him taste of the punishment of the Blaze.
Word by word
And to solomonوَلِسُلَيْمَانَCBICONJ+P+PNوَand+لِfor / to+سُلَيْمَانَSolomon The windالرِّيحَIالthe+رِيحَWind Its morning courseغُدُوُّهَاCBIN+PRONATTغُدُوُّIts morning course+هَاher / it / its And its afternoon courseوَرَوَاحُهَاCBICONJ+N+PRONATTوَand+رَوَاحُIts afternoon course+هَاher / it / its And we caused to flowوَأَسَلْنَاCBFCONJ+Vوَand+أَسَلْنَاWe caused to flow Of molten copperالْقِطْرِIالthe+قِطْرِOf molten copper The jinnالْجِنِّIالthe+جِنِّJinn Before himيَدَيْهِCBIN+PRONATTيَدَيْBefore+هِhim / his / it By the permissionبِإِذْنِCBIP+Nبِwith / in+إِذْنِThe permission Of his LordرَبِّهِCBIN+PRONATTرَبِّOf his Lord+هِhim / his / it Among themمِنْهُمْCBHP+PRONATTمِنْAmong+هُمْthem / their Our commandأَمْرِنَاCBIN+PRONATTأَمْرِOur command+نَاus / our We will make himنُذِقْهُCBFV+PRONATTنُذِقْWe will make+هُhim / his / it Of the blazeالسَّعِيرِIالthe+سَعِيرِOf the blaze
يَعْمَلُونَ لَهُۥ مَا يَشَآءُ مِن مَّحَٰرِيبَ وَتَمَٰثِيلَ وَجِفَانٍ كَٱلْجَوَابِ وَقُدُورٍ رَّاسِيَٰتٍ ۚ ٱعْمَلُوٓا۟ ءَالَ دَاوُۥدَ شُكْرًا ۚ وَقَلِيلٌ مِّنْ عِبَادِىَ ٱلشَّكُورُ ﴿13﴾
They made for him what he willed of elevated chambers, statues, bowls like reservoirs, and stationary kettles. [We said], "Work, O family of David, in gratitude." And few of My servants are grateful.
Word by word
Elevated chambersمَحَارِيبَI And statuesوَتَمَاثِيلَCBICONJ+Nوَand+تَمَاثِيلَStatues And bowlsوَجِفَانٍCBICONJ+Nوَand+جِفَانٍBowls Like reservoirsكَالْجَوَابِCBIP+Nكَlike+الthe+جَوابِReservoirs And cooking potsوَقُدُورٍCBICONJ+Nوَand+قُدُورٍCooking pots But fewوَقَلِيلٌCBICONJ+Nوَand+قَلِيلٌBut few My slavesعِبَادِيَCBIN+PRONATTعِبَادِMy slaves+يَme / my Are gratefulالشَّكُورُIالthe+شَكُورُAre grateful
فَلَمَّا قَضَيْنَا عَلَيْهِ ٱلْمَوْتَ مَا دَلَّهُمْ عَلَىٰ مَوْتِهِۦٓ إِلَّا دَآبَّةُ ٱلْأَرْضِ تَأْكُلُ مِنسَأَتَهُۥ ۖ فَلَمَّا خَرَّ تَبَيَّنَتِ ٱلْجِنُّ أَن لَّوْ كَانُوا۟ يَعْلَمُونَ ٱلْغَيْبَ مَا لَبِثُوا۟ فِى ٱلْعَذَابِ ٱلْمُهِينِ ﴿14﴾
And when We decreed for Solomon death, nothing indicated to the jinn his death except a creature of the earth eating his staff. But when he fell, it became clear to the jinn that if they had known the unseen, they would not have remained in humiliating punishment.
Word by word
Then whenفَلَمَّاCBICONJ+Tفَso / then+لَمَّاWhen The deathالْمَوْتَIالthe+مَوْتَDeath Indicated to themدَلَّهُمْCBFV+PRONATTدَلَّIndicated to+هُمْthem / their His deathمَوْتِهِCBIN+PRONATTمَوْتِHis death+هِhim / his / it ExceptإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot Of the earthالْأَرْضِIالthe+أَرْضِOf the earth His staffمِنْسَأَتَهُCBIN+PRONATTمِنْسَأَتَHis staff+هُhim / his / it But whenفَلَمَّاCBICONJ+Tفَso / then+لَمَّاBut when To the jinnالْجِنُّIالthe+جِنُّTo the jinn The unseenالْغَيْبَIالthe+غَيْبَUnseen They would have remainedلَبِثُواF The punishmentالْعَذَابِIالthe+عَذَابِPunishment HumiliatingالْمُهِينِIالthe+مُهِينِHumiliating
لَقَدْ كَانَ لِسَبَإٍ فِى مَسْكَنِهِمْ ءَايَةٌ ۖ جَنَّتَانِ عَن يَمِينٍ وَشِمَالٍ ۖ كُلُوا۟ مِن رِّزْقِ رَبِّكُمْ وَٱشْكُرُوا۟ لَهُۥ ۚ بَلْدَةٌ طَيِّبَةٌ وَرَبٌّ غَفُورٌ ﴿15﴾
There was for [the tribe of] Saba' in their dwelling place a sign: two [fields of] gardens on the right and on the left. [They were told], "Eat from the provisions of your Lord and be grateful to Him. A good land [have you], and a forgiving Lord."
Word by word
For sabaلِسَبَإٍCBIP+PNلِfor / to+سَبَأٍSaba Their dwelling placeمَسْكَنِهِمْCBIN+PRONATTمَسْكَنِTheir dwelling place+هِمْthem / their And on the leftوَشِمَالٍCBICONJ+Nوَand+شِمَالٍOn the left Of your LordرَبِّكُمْCBIN+PRONATTرَبِّOf your Lord+كُمْyou / your (pl.) And be gratefulوَاشْكُرُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+اشْكُرُواBe grateful And a LordوَرَبٌّCBICONJ+Nوَand+رَبٌّA Lord
فَأَعْرَضُوا۟ فَأَرْسَلْنَا عَلَيْهِمْ سَيْلَ ٱلْعَرِمِ وَبَدَّلْنَٰهُم بِجَنَّتَيْهِمْ جَنَّتَيْنِ ذَوَاتَىْ أُكُلٍ خَمْطٍ وَأَثْلٍ وَشَىْءٍ مِّن سِدْرٍ قَلِيلٍ ﴿16﴾
But they turned away [refusing], so We sent upon them the flood of the dam, and We replaced their two [fields of] gardens with gardens of bitter fruit, tamarisks and something of sparse lote trees.
Word by word
But they turned awayفَأَعْرَضُواCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+أَعْرَضُواBut they turned away So we sentفَأَرْسَلْنَاCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+أَرْسَلْنَاWe sent Upon themعَلَيْهِمْCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىUpon+هِمْthem / their Of the damالْعَرِمِIالthe+عَرِمِOf the dam And we changed for themوَبَدَّلْنَاهُمْCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTوَand+بَدَّلْنَاWe changed for+هُمْthem / their Their two gardensبِجَنَّتَيْهِمْCBIP+N+PRONATTبِwith / in+جَنَّتَيْTheir two gardens+هِمْthem / their With two gardensجَنَّتَيْنِI Producing fruitذَوَاتَيْI And tamarisksوَأَثْلٍCBICONJ+Nوَand+أَثْلٍTamarisks And somethingوَشَيْءٍCBICONJ+Nوَand+شَيْءٍSomething
ذَٰلِكَ جَزَيْنَٰهُم بِمَا كَفَرُوا۟ ۖ وَهَلْ نُجَٰزِىٓ إِلَّا ٱلْكَفُورَ ﴿17﴾
[By] that We repaid them because they disbelieved. And do We [thus] repay except the ungrateful?
Word by word
We recompensed themجَزَيْنَاهُمْCBFV+PRONATTجَزَيْنَاWe recompensed+هُمْthem / their BecauseبِمَاCBHP+SUBبِwith / in+مَاBecause They disbelievedكَفَرُواF ExceptإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot The ungratefulالْكَفُورَIالthe+كَفُورَUngrateful
وَجَعَلْنَا بَيْنَهُمْ وَبَيْنَ ٱلْقُرَى ٱلَّتِى بَٰرَكْنَا فِيهَا قُرًى ظَٰهِرَةً وَقَدَّرْنَا فِيهَا ٱلسَّيْرَ ۖ سِيرُوا۟ فِيهَا لَيَالِىَ وَأَيَّامًا ءَامِنِينَ ﴿18﴾
And We placed between them and the cities which We had blessed [many] visible cities. And We determined between them the [distances of] journey, [saying], "Travel between them by night or day in safety."
Word by word
And we madeوَجَعَلْنَاCBFCONJ+Vوَand+جَعَلْنَاWe made Between themبَيْنَهُمْCBILOC+PRONATTبَيْنَBetween+هُمْthem / their The townsالْقُرَىIالthe+قُرَىTowns We had blessedبَارَكْنَاF And we determinedوَقَدَّرْنَاCBFCONJ+Vوَand+قَدَّرْنَاWe determined Between themفِيهَاCBHP+PRONATTفِيBetween+هَاher / it / its The journeyالسَّيْرَIالthe+سَيْرَJourney Between themفِيهَاCBHP+PRONATTفِيBetween+هَاher / it / its And by dayوَأَيَّامًاCBICONJ+Nوَand+أَيَّامًاBy day
فَقَالُوا۟ رَبَّنَا بَٰعِدْ بَيْنَ أَسْفَارِنَا وَظَلَمُوٓا۟ أَنفُسَهُمْ فَجَعَلْنَٰهُمْ أَحَادِيثَ وَمَزَّقْنَٰهُمْ كُلَّ مُمَزَّقٍ ۚ إِنَّ فِى ذَٰلِكَ لَءَايَٰتٍ لِّكُلِّ صَبَّارٍ شَكُورٍ ﴿19﴾
But [insolently] they said, "Our Lord, lengthen the distance between our journeys," and wronged themselves, so We made them narrations and dispersed them in total dispersion. Indeed in that are signs for everyone patient and grateful.
Word by word
But they saidفَقَالُواCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+قَالُواBut they said Lengthen the distanceبَاعِدْF Our journeysأَسْفَارِنَاCBIN+PRONATTأَسْفَارِOur journeys+نَاus / our And they wrongedوَظَلَمُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+ظَلَمُواThey wronged ThemselvesأَنْفُسَهُمْCBIN+PRONATTأَنْفُسَthemselves+هُمْthem / their So we made themفَجَعَلْنَاهُمْCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+جَعَلْنَاWe made+هُمْthem / their And we dispersed themوَمَزَّقْنَاهُمْCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTوَand+مَزَّقْنَاWe dispersed+هُمْthem / their Surely are signsلَآيَاتٍCBILAM+Nلَfor / to+آيَاتٍSurely are signs For everyoneلِكُلِّCBIP+Nلِfor / to+كُلِّEveryone
وَلَقَدْ صَدَّقَ عَلَيْهِمْ إِبْلِيسُ ظَنَّهُۥ فَٱتَّبَعُوهُ إِلَّا فَرِيقًا مِّنَ ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ ﴿20﴾
And Iblees had already confirmed through them his assumption, so they followed him, except for a party of believers.
Word by word
About themعَلَيْهِمْCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىAbout+هِمْthem / their His assumptionظَنَّهُCBIN+PRONATTظَنَّHis assumption+هُhim / his / it So they followed himفَاتَّبَعُوهُCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+اتَّبَعُوThey followed+هُhim / his / it ExceptإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot The believersالْمُؤْمِنِينَIالthe+مُؤْمِنِينَBelievers
وَمَا كَانَ لَهُۥ عَلَيْهِم مِّن سُلْطَٰنٍ إِلَّا لِنَعْلَمَ مَن يُؤْمِنُ بِٱلْءَاخِرَةِ مِمَّنْ هُوَ مِنْهَا فِى شَكٍّ ۗ وَرَبُّكَ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَىْءٍ حَفِيظٌ ﴿21﴾
And he had over them no authority except [it was decreed] that We might make evident who believes in the Hereafter from who is thereof in doubt. And your Lord, over all things, is Guardian.
Word by word
Over themعَلَيْهِمْCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىOver+هِمْthem / their ExceptإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot That we might make evidentلِنَعْلَمَCBFP+Vلِfor / to+نَعْلَمَThat we might make evident In the HereafterبِالْآخِرَةِCBIP+Nبِwith / in+الthe+آخِرَةِHereafter From one whoمِمَّنْCBIP+RELمِنfrom / of=مَنْwhoever
English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.