Surah An-Naml

النمل

Surah 27 · Ruku 3 of 7 · ayahs 32–44 · Juz 19 · pages 379–380 · Makki

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قَالَتْ يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلْمَلَؤُا۟ أَفْتُونِى فِىٓ أَمْرِى مَا كُنتُ قَاطِعَةً أَمْرًا حَتَّىٰ تَشْهَدُونِ ﴿32﴾

She said, "O eminent ones, advise me in my affair. I would not decide a matter until you witness [for] me."

Word by word

She saidقَالَتْF
OيَاأَيُّهَاH
ChiefsالْمَلَأُIالthe+مَلَأُChiefs
Advise meأَفْتُونِيCBFV+PRONATTأَفْتُوAdvise+نِيme
InفِيH
My affairأَمْرِيCBIN+PRONATTأَمْرِMy affair+يme / my
NotمَاH
I would beكُنْتُF
The one to decideقَاطِعَةًI
Any matterأَمْرًاI
UntilحَتَّىH
You are present with meتَشْهَدُونِF

قَالُوا۟ نَحْنُ أُو۟لُوا۟ قُوَّةٍ وَأُو۟لُوا۟ بَأْسٍ شَدِيدٍ وَٱلْأَمْرُ إِلَيْكِ فَٱنظُرِى مَاذَا تَأْمُرِينَ ﴿33﴾

They said, "We are men of strength and of great military might, but the command is yours, so see what you will command."

Word by word

They saidقَالُواF
WeنَحْنُI
Are possessorsأُولُوI
Of strengthقُوَّةٍI
And possessorsوَأُولُوCBICONJ+Nوَand+أُولُوPossessors
Of mightبَأْسٍI
GreatشَدِيدٍI
And the commandوَالْأَمْرُCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+أَمْرُCommand
Is up to youإِلَيْكِCBHP+PRONATTإِلَىIs up to+كِyou / your
So lookفَانْظُرِيCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+انْظُرِيLook
WhatمَاذَاH
You will commandتَأْمُرِينَF

قَالَتْ إِنَّ ٱلْمُلُوكَ إِذَا دَخَلُوا۟ قَرْيَةً أَفْسَدُوهَا وَجَعَلُوٓا۟ أَعِزَّةَ أَهْلِهَآ أَذِلَّةً ۖ وَكَذَٰلِكَ يَفْعَلُونَ ﴿34﴾

She said, "Indeed kings - when they enter a city, they ruin it and render the honored of its people humbled. And thus do they do.

Word by word

She saidقَالَتْF
IndeedإِنَّH
The kingsالْمُلُوكَIالthe+مُلُوكَKings
WhenإِذَاI
They enterدَخَلُواF
A townقَرْيَةًI
They ruin itأَفْسَدُوهَاCBFV+PRONATTأَفْسَدُوThey ruin+هَاher / it / its
And makeوَجَعَلُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+جَعَلُواMake
The most honorableأَعِزَّةَI
Of its peopleأَهْلِهَاCBIN+PRONATTأَهْلِOf its people+هَاher / it / its
The lowestأَذِلَّةًI
And thusوَكَذَلِكَCBICONJ+P+DEMوَand+كَذَلِكَThus
They doيَفْعَلُونَF

وَإِنِّى مُرْسِلَةٌ إِلَيْهِم بِهَدِيَّةٍ فَنَاظِرَةٌۢ بِمَ يَرْجِعُ ٱلْمُرْسَلُونَ ﴿35﴾

But indeed, I will send to them a gift and see with what [reply] the messengers will return."

Word by word

But indeed i amوَإِنِّيCBHCONJ+ACC+PRONATTوَand+إِBut indeed i am+نيme
Going to sendمُرْسِلَةٌI
To themإِلَيْهِمْCBHP+PRONATTإِلَىTo+هِمْthem / their
A giftبِهَدِيَّةٍCBIP+Nبِwith / in+هَدِيَّةٍA gift
And seeفَنَاظِرَةٌCBICONJ+Nفَso / then+نَاظِرَةٌAnd see
With whatبِمَH
ReturnيَرْجِعُF
The MessengersالْمُرْسَلُونَIالthe+مُرْسَلُونَMessengers

فَلَمَّا جَآءَ سُلَيْمَٰنَ قَالَ أَتُمِدُّونَنِ بِمَالٍ فَمَآ ءَاتَىٰنِۦَ ٱللَّهُ خَيْرٌ مِّمَّآ ءَاتَىٰكُم بَلْ أَنتُم بِهَدِيَّتِكُمْ تَفْرَحُونَ ﴿36﴾

So when they came to Solomon, he said, "Do you provide me with wealth? But what Allah has given me is better than what He has given you. Rather, it is you who rejoice in your gift.

Word by word

So whenفَلَمَّاCBICONJ+Tفَso / then+لَمَّاWhen
CameجَاءَF
To solomonسُلَيْمَانَI
He saidقَالَF
Will you provide meأَتُمِدُّونَنِCBFINTG+V+PRONATTأَis it? / did?+تُمِدُّونَWill you provide+نِemphasis
With wealthبِمَالٍCBIP+Nبِwith / in+مَالٍWealth
But whatفَمَاCBICONJ+RELفَso / then+مَاBut what
Allah has given meآتَانِيَCBFV+PRONATTآتَاAllah has given+نِيَme
Allah has given meاللَّهُI
Is betterخَيْرٌI
Than whatمِمَّاCBIP+RELمِنfrom / of=مَاwhat
He has given youآتَاكُمْCBFV+PRONATTآتَاHe has given+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
NayبَلْH
YouأَنْتُمْI
In your giftبِهَدِيَّتِكُمْCBIP+N+PRONATTبِwith / in+هَدِيَّتِYour gift+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
RejoiceتَفْرَحُونَF

ٱرْجِعْ إِلَيْهِمْ فَلَنَأْتِيَنَّهُم بِجُنُودٍ لَّا قِبَلَ لَهُم بِهَا وَلَنُخْرِجَنَّهُم مِّنْهَآ أَذِلَّةً وَهُمْ صَٰغِرُونَ ﴿37﴾

Return to them, for we will surely come to them with soldiers that they will be powerless to encounter, and we will surely expel them therefrom in humiliation, and they will be debased."

Word by word

ReturnارْجِعْF
To themإِلَيْهِمْCBHP+PRONATTإِلَىTo+هِمْthem / their
Surely we will come to themفَلَنَأْتِيَنَّهُمْCBFCONJ+LAM+V+PRONATTفَso / then+لَfor / to+نَأْتِيَSurely we will come to them+نَّemphasis+هُمْthem / their
With hostsبِجُنُودٍCBIP+Nبِwith / in+جُنُودٍHosts
NotلَاH
Is resistanceقِبَلَI
For themلَهُمْCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُمْthem / their
Of itبِهَاCBHP+PRONATTبِwith / in+هَاher / it / its
And surely we will drive them outوَلَنُخْرِجَنَّهُمْCBFCONJ+LAM+V+PRONATTوَand+لَfor / to+نُخْرِجَSurely we will drive them out+نَّemphasis+هُمْthem / their
From thereمِنْهَاCBHP+PRONATTمِنْFrom there+هَاher / it / its
In humiliationأَذِلَّةًI
And theyوَهُمْCBICONJ+PRONSUBJوَand+هُمْThey
Will be abasedصَاغِرُونَI

قَالَ يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلْمَلَؤُا۟ أَيُّكُمْ يَأْتِينِى بِعَرْشِهَا قَبْلَ أَن يَأْتُونِى مُسْلِمِينَ ﴿38﴾

[Solomon] said, "O assembly [of jinn], which of you will bring me her throne before they come to me in submission?"

Word by word

He saidقَالَF
OيَاأَيُّهَاH
ChiefsالْمَلَأُIالthe+مَلَأُChiefs
Which of youأَيُّكُمْCBIINTG+PRONATTأَيُّWhich of+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
Will bring meيَأْتِينِيCBFV+PRONATTيَأْتِيWill bring+نِيme
Her throneبِعَرْشِهَاCBIP+N+PRONATTبِwith / in+عَرْشِHer throne+هَاher / it / its
BeforeقَبْلَI
ThatأَنْH
They come to meيَأْتُونِيCBFV+PRONATTيَأْتُوThey come to+نِيme
In submissionمُسْلِمِينَI

قَالَ عِفْرِيتٌ مِّنَ ٱلْجِنِّ أَنَا۠ ءَاتِيكَ بِهِۦ قَبْلَ أَن تَقُومَ مِن مَّقَامِكَ ۖ وَإِنِّى عَلَيْهِ لَقَوِىٌّ أَمِينٌ ﴿39﴾

A powerful one from among the jinn said, "I will bring it to you before you rise from your place, and indeed, I am for this [task] strong and trustworthy."

Word by word

SaidقَالَF
A strong oneعِفْرِيتٌI
OfمِنَH
The jinnالْجِنِّIالthe+جِنِّJinn
IأَنَاI
Will bring it to youآتِيكَCBFV+PRONATTآتِيWill bring it to+كَyou / your
Will bring it to youبِهِCBHP+PRONATTبِwith / in+هِhim / his / it
BeforeقَبْلَI
[that]أَنْH
You riseتَقُومَF
FromمِنْH
Your placeمَقَامِكَCBIN+PRONATTمَقَامِYour place+كَyou / your
And indeed i amوَإِنِّيCBHCONJ+ACC+PRONATTوَand+إِIndeed i am+نيme
For itعَلَيْهِCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىFor+هِhim / his / it
Surely strongلَقَوِيٌّCBILAM+Nلَfor / to+قَوِيٌّSurely strong
TrustworthyأَمِينٌI

قَالَ ٱلَّذِى عِندَهُۥ عِلْمٌ مِّنَ ٱلْكِتَٰبِ أَنَا۠ ءَاتِيكَ بِهِۦ قَبْلَ أَن يَرْتَدَّ إِلَيْكَ طَرْفُكَ ۚ فَلَمَّا رَءَاهُ مُسْتَقِرًّا عِندَهُۥ قَالَ هَٰذَا مِن فَضْلِ رَبِّى لِيَبْلُوَنِىٓ ءَأَشْكُرُ أَمْ أَكْفُرُ ۖ وَمَن شَكَرَ فَإِنَّمَا يَشْكُرُ لِنَفْسِهِۦ ۖ وَمَن كَفَرَ فَإِنَّ رَبِّى غَنِىٌّ كَرِيمٌ ﴿40﴾

Said one who had knowledge from the Scripture, "I will bring it to you before your glance returns to you." And when [Solomon] saw it placed before him, he said, "This is from the favor of my Lord to test me whether I will be grateful or ungrateful. And whoever is grateful - his gratitude is only for [the benefit of] himself. And whoever is ungrateful - then indeed, my Lord is Free of need and Generous."

Word by word

SaidقَالَF
One whoالَّذِيI
With himعِنْدَهُCBILOC+PRONATTعِنْدَWith+هُhim / his / it
Was knowledgeعِلْمٌI
OfمِنَH
The scriptureالْكِتَابِIالthe+كِتَابِScripture
IأَنَاI
Will bring it to youآتِيكَCBFV+PRONATTآتِيWill bring it to+كَyou / your
Will bring it to youبِهِCBHP+PRONATTبِwith / in+هِhim / his / it
BeforeقَبْلَI
[that]أَنْH
ReturnsيَرْتَدَّF
To youإِلَيْكَCBHP+PRONATTإِلَىTo+كَyou / your
Your glanceطَرْفُكَCBIN+PRONATTطَرْفُYour glance+كَyou / your
Then whenفَلَمَّاCBICONJ+Tفَso / then+لَمَّاWhen
He saw itرَآهُCBFV+PRONATTرَآHe saw+هُhim / his / it
PlacedمُسْتَقِرًّاI
Before himعِنْدَهُCBILOC+PRONATTعِنْدَBefore+هُhim / his / it
He saidقَالَF
ThisهَذَاI
Is fromمِنْH
The favorفَضْلِI
Of my LordرَبِّيCBIN+PRONATTرَبِّOf my Lord+يme / my
To test meلِيَبْلُوَنِيCBFP+V+PRONATTلِfor / to+يَبْلُوَTest+نِيme
Whether i amأَأَشْكُرُCBFINTG+Vأَis it? / did?+أَشْكُرُWhether i am
OrأَمْH
I am ungratefulأَكْفُرُF
And whoeverوَمَنْCBICONJ+CONDوَand+مَنْWhoever
Is gratefulشَكَرَF
Then onlyفَإِنَّمَاCBHCONJ+ACCفَso / then+إِنَّindeed=مَاonly
He is gratefulيَشْكُرُF
For his own soulلِنَفْسِهِCBIP+N+PRONATTلِfor / to+نَفْسِHis own soul+هِhim / his / it
And whoeverوَمَنْCBICONJ+CONDوَand+مَنْWhoever
Is ungratefulكَفَرَF
Then indeedفَإِنَّCBHCONJ+ACCفَso / then+إِنَّIndeed
My LordرَبِّيCBIN+PRONATTرَبِّMy Lord+يme / my
Is self sufficientغَنِيٌّI
NobleكَرِيمٌI

قَالَ نَكِّرُوا۟ لَهَا عَرْشَهَا نَنظُرْ أَتَهْتَدِىٓ أَمْ تَكُونُ مِنَ ٱلَّذِينَ لَا يَهْتَدُونَ ﴿41﴾

He said, "Disguise for her her throne; we will see whether she will be guided [to truth] or will be of those who is not guided."

Word by word

He saidقَالَF
DisguiseنَكِّرُواF
For herلَهَاCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هَاher / it / its
Her throneعَرْشَهَاCBIN+PRONATTعَرْشَHer throne+هَاher / it / its
We will seeنَنْظُرْF
Whether she will be guidedأَتَهْتَدِيCBFINTG+Vأَis it? / did?+تَهْتَدِيWhether she will be guided
OrأَمْH
Will beتَكُونُF
OfمِنَH
Those whoالَّذِينَI
Are not guidedلَاH
Are not guidedيَهْتَدُونَF

فَلَمَّا جَآءَتْ قِيلَ أَهَٰكَذَا عَرْشُكِ ۖ قَالَتْ كَأَنَّهُۥ هُوَ ۚ وَأُوتِينَا ٱلْعِلْمَ مِن قَبْلِهَا وَكُنَّا مُسْلِمِينَ ﴿42﴾

So when she arrived, it was said [to her], "Is your throne like this?" She said, "[It is] as though it was it." [Solomon said], "And we were given knowledge before her, and we have been Muslims [in submission to Allah].

Word by word

So whenفَلَمَّاCBICONJ+Tفَso / then+لَمَّاWhen
She cameجَاءَتْF
It was saidقِيلَF
Is like thisأَهَكَذَاCBIINTG+DEMأَis it? / did?+هَكَذَاLike this
Your throneعَرْشُكِCBIN+PRONATTعَرْشُYour throne+كِyou / your
She saidقَالَتْF
It is likeكَأَنَّهُCBHACC+PRONATTكَأَنَّIt is like+هُhim / his / it
ItهُوَI
And we were givenوَأُوتِينَاCBFCONJ+Vوَand+أُوتِينَاWe were given
The knowledgeالْعِلْمَIالthe+عِلْمَKnowledge
Before herمِنْH
Before herقَبْلِهَاCBIN+PRONATTقَبْلِBefore+هَاher / it / its
And we have beenوَكُنَّاCBFCONJ+Vوَand+كُنَّاWe have been
MuslimsمُسْلِمِينَI

وَصَدَّهَا مَا كَانَت تَّعْبُدُ مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ ۖ إِنَّهَا كَانَتْ مِن قَوْمٍ كَٰفِرِينَ ﴿43﴾

And that which she was worshipping other than Allah had averted her [from submission to Him]. Indeed, she was from a disbelieving people."

Word by word

And has averted herوَصَدَّهَاCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTوَand+صَدَّHas averted+هَاher / it / its
WhatمَاI
She used toكَانَتْF
WorshipتَعْبُدُF
BesidesمِنْH
BesidesدُونِI
AllahاللَّهِI
Indeed sheإِنَّهَاCBHACC+PRONATTإِنَّIndeed she+هَاher / it / its
WasكَانَتْF
FromمِنْH
A peopleقَوْمٍI
Who disbelieveكَافِرِينَI

قِيلَ لَهَا ٱدْخُلِى ٱلصَّرْحَ ۖ فَلَمَّا رَأَتْهُ حَسِبَتْهُ لُجَّةً وَكَشَفَتْ عَن سَاقَيْهَا ۚ قَالَ إِنَّهُۥ صَرْحٌ مُّمَرَّدٌ مِّن قَوَارِيرَ ۗ قَالَتْ رَبِّ إِنِّى ظَلَمْتُ نَفْسِى وَأَسْلَمْتُ مَعَ سُلَيْمَٰنَ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ ٱلْعَٰلَمِينَ ﴿44﴾

She was told, "Enter the palace." But when she saw it, she thought it was a body of water and uncovered her shins [to wade through]. He said, "Indeed, it is a palace [whose floor is] made smooth with glass." She said, "My Lord, indeed I have wronged myself, and I submit with Solomon to Allah, Lord of the worlds."

Word by word

It was saidقِيلَF
To herلَهَاCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هَاher / it / its
EnterادْخُلِيF
The palaceالصَّرْحَIالthe+صَرْحَPalace
Then whenفَلَمَّاCBICONJ+Tفَso / then+لَمَّاWhen
She saw itرَأَتْهُCBFV+PRONATTرَأَتْShe saw+هُhim / his / it
She thought itحَسِبَتْهُCBFV+PRONATTحَسِبَتْShe thought+هُhim / his / it
Was a poolلُجَّةًI
And she uncoveredوَكَشَفَتْCBFCONJ+Vوَand+كَشَفَتْShe uncovered
[on]عَنْH
Her shinsسَاقَيْهَاCBIN+PRONATTسَاقَيْHer shins+هَاher / it / its
He saidقَالَF
Indeed itإِنَّهُCBHACC+PRONATTإِنَّIndeed+هُhim / his / it
Is a palaceصَرْحٌI
Made smoothمُمَرَّدٌI
OfمِنْH
GlassقَوَارِيرَI
She saidقَالَتْF
My LordرَبِّI
Indeed iإِنِّيCBHACC+PRONATTإِIndeed i+نيme
[i] have wrongedظَلَمْتُF
MyselfنَفْسِيCBIN+PRONATTنَفْسِMyself+يme / my
And i submitوَأَسْلَمْتُCBFCONJ+Vوَand+أَسْلَمْتُI submit
WithمَعَI
SolomonسُلَيْمَانَI
To AllahلِلَّهِCBIP+PNلِfor / to+اللَّهِAllah
The LordرَبِّI
Of the worldsالْعَالَمِينَIالthe+عَالَمِينَOf the worlds

English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.