Surah Al-Furqan

الفرقان

Surah 25 · Ruku 6 of 6 · ayahs 61–77 · Juz 19 · pages 365–366 · Makki

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تَبَارَكَ ٱلَّذِى جَعَلَ فِى ٱلسَّمَآءِ بُرُوجًا وَجَعَلَ فِيهَا سِرَٰجًا وَقَمَرًا مُّنِيرًا ﴿61﴾

Blessed is He who has placed in the sky great stars and placed therein a [burning] lamp and luminous moon.

Word by word

Blessed is heتَبَارَكَF
WhoالَّذِيI
Has placedجَعَلَF
InفِيH
The skiesالسَّمَاءِIالthe+سَمَاءِSkies
ConstellationsبُرُوجًاI
And has placedوَجَعَلَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+جَعَلَHas placed
ThereinفِيهَاCBHP+PRONATTفِيTherein+هَاher / it / its
A lampسِرَاجًاI
And a moonوَقَمَرًاCBICONJ+Nوَand+قَمَرًاA moon
ShiningمُنِيرًاI

وَهُوَ ٱلَّذِى جَعَلَ ٱلَّيْلَ وَٱلنَّهَارَ خِلْفَةً لِّمَنْ أَرَادَ أَن يَذَّكَّرَ أَوْ أَرَادَ شُكُورًا ﴿62﴾

And it is He who has made the night and the day in succession for whoever desires to remember or desires gratitude.

Word by word

And heوَهُوَCBICONJ+PRONSUBJوَand+هُوَHe
Is the one whoالَّذِيI
MadeجَعَلَF
The nightاللَّيْلَIالthe+لَيْلَNight
And the dayوَالنَّهَارَCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+نَهَارَDay
In successionخِلْفَةًI
For whoeverلِمَنْCBIP+RELلِfor / to+مَنْWhoever
DesiresأَرَادَF
ToأَنْH
RememberيَذَّكَّرَF
OrأَوْH
DesiresأَرَادَF
To be thankfulشُكُورًاI

وَعِبَادُ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ ٱلَّذِينَ يَمْشُونَ عَلَى ٱلْأَرْضِ هَوْنًا وَإِذَا خَاطَبَهُمُ ٱلْجَٰهِلُونَ قَالُوا۟ سَلَٰمًا ﴿63﴾

And the servants of the Most Merciful are those who walk upon the earth easily, and when the ignorant address them [harshly], they say [words of] peace,

Word by word

And the slavesوَعِبَادُCBICONJ+Nوَand+عِبَادُThe slaves
Of the most GraciousالرَّحْمَنِIالthe+رَحْمَنِOf the most Gracious
Are those whoالَّذِينَI
WalkيَمْشُونَF
OnعَلَىH
The earthالْأَرْضِIالthe+أَرْضِEarth
In humblenessهَوْنًاI
And whenوَإِذَاCBICONJ+Tوَand+إِذَاWhen
Address themخَاطَبَهُمُCBFV+PRONATTخَاطَبَAddress+هُمُthem / their
The ignorant onesالْجَاهِلُونَIالthe+جَاهِلُونَIgnorant ones
They sayقَالُواF
PeaceسَلَامًاI

وَٱلَّذِينَ يَبِيتُونَ لِرَبِّهِمْ سُجَّدًا وَقِيَٰمًا ﴿64﴾

And those who spend [part of] the night to their Lord prostrating and standing [in prayer]

Word by word

And those whoوَالَّذِينَCBICONJ+RELوَand+الَّذِينَThose who
Spend the nightيَبِيتُونَF
Before their LordلِرَبِّهِمْCBIP+N+PRONATTلِfor / to+رَبِّBefore their Lord+هِمْthem / their
ProstratingسُجَّدًاI
And standingوَقِيَامًاCBICONJ+Nوَand+قِيَامًاStanding

وَٱلَّذِينَ يَقُولُونَ رَبَّنَا ٱصْرِفْ عَنَّا عَذَابَ جَهَنَّمَ ۖ إِنَّ عَذَابَهَا كَانَ غَرَامًا ﴿65﴾

And those who say, "Our Lord, avert from us the punishment of Hell. Indeed, its punishment is ever adhering;

Word by word

And those whoوَالَّذِينَCBICONJ+RELوَand+الَّذِينَThose who
SayيَقُولُونَF
Our LordرَبَّنَاCBIN+PRONATTرَبَّOur Lord+نَاus / our
AvertاصْرِفْF
From usعَنَّاCBHP+PRONATTعَFrom+نَاus / our
The punishmentعَذَابَI
Of HellجَهَنَّمَI
IndeedإِنَّH
Its punishmentعَذَابَهَاCBIN+PRONATTعَذَابَIts punishment+هَاher / it / its
IsكَانَF
InseparableغَرَامًاI

إِنَّهَا سَآءَتْ مُسْتَقَرًّا وَمُقَامًا ﴿66﴾

Indeed, it is evil as a settlement and residence."

Word by word

Indeed itإِنَّهَاCBHACC+PRONATTإِنَّIndeed+هَاher / it / its
Is anسَاءَتْF
AbodeمُسْتَقَرًّاI
And resting placeوَمُقَامًاCBICONJ+Nوَand+مُقَامًاResting place

وَٱلَّذِينَ إِذَآ أَنفَقُوا۟ لَمْ يُسْرِفُوا۟ وَلَمْ يَقْتُرُوا۟ وَكَانَ بَيْنَ ذَٰلِكَ قَوَامًا ﴿67﴾

And [they are] those who, when they spend, do so not excessively or sparingly but are ever, between that, [justly] moderate

Word by word

And those whoوَالَّذِينَCBICONJ+RELوَand+الَّذِينَThose who
WhenإِذَاI
They spendأَنْفَقُواF
Are not extravagantلَمْH
Are not extravagantيُسْرِفُواF
And are not stingyوَلَمْCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+لَمْAre not stingy
And are not stingyيَقْتُرُواF
But areوَكَانَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+كَانَBut are
BetweenبَيْنَI
ThatذَلِكَI
ModerateقَوَامًاI

وَٱلَّذِينَ لَا يَدْعُونَ مَعَ ٱللَّهِ إِلَٰهًا ءَاخَرَ وَلَا يَقْتُلُونَ ٱلنَّفْسَ ٱلَّتِى حَرَّمَ ٱللَّهُ إِلَّا بِٱلْحَقِّ وَلَا يَزْنُونَ ۚ وَمَن يَفْعَلْ ذَٰلِكَ يَلْقَ أَثَامًا ﴿68﴾

And those who do not invoke with Allah another deity or kill the soul which Allah has forbidden [to be killed], except by right, and do not commit unlawful sexual intercourse. And whoever should do that will meet a penalty.

Word by word

And those whoوَالَّذِينَCBICONJ+RELوَand+الَّذِينَThose who
Do notلَاH
InvokeيَدْعُونَF
WithمَعَI
AllahاللَّهِI
GodإِلَهًاI
AnotherآخَرَI
And do notوَلَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+لَاDo not
[they] killيَقْتُلُونَF
The soulالنَّفْسَIالthe+نَفْسَSoul
WhichالَّتِيI
Allah has forbiddenحَرَّمَF
Allah has forbiddenاللَّهُI
ExceptإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot
By rightبِالْحَقِّCBIP+Nبِwith / in+الthe+حَقِّRight
And do notوَلَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+لَاDo not
Commit adulteryيَزْنُونَF
And whoeverوَمَنْCBICONJ+CONDوَand+مَنْWhoever
DoesيَفْعَلْF
ThatذَلِكَI
Will meetيَلْقَF
A penaltyأَثَامًاI

يُضَٰعَفْ لَهُ ٱلْعَذَابُ يَوْمَ ٱلْقِيَٰمَةِ وَيَخْلُدْ فِيهِۦ مُهَانًا ﴿69﴾

Multiplied for him is the punishment on the Day of Resurrection, and he will abide therein humiliated -

Word by word

Will be doubledيُضَاعَفْF
For himلَهُCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُhim / his / it
The punishmentالْعَذَابُIالthe+عَذَابُPunishment
On the dayيَوْمَI
Of resurrectionالْقِيَامَةِIالthe+قِيَامَةِOf resurrection
And he will abide foreverوَيَخْلُدْCBFCONJ+Vوَand+يَخْلُدْHe will abide forever
ThereinفِيهِCBHP+PRONATTفِيTherein+هِhim / his / it
HumiliatedمُهَانًاI

إِلَّا مَن تَابَ وَءَامَنَ وَعَمِلَ عَمَلًا صَٰلِحًا فَأُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ يُبَدِّلُ ٱللَّهُ سَيِّـَٔاتِهِمْ حَسَنَٰتٍ ۗ وَكَانَ ٱللَّهُ غَفُورًا رَّحِيمًا ﴿70﴾

Except for those who repent, believe and do righteous work. For them Allah will replace their evil deeds with good. And ever is Allah Forgiving and Merciful.

Word by word

ExceptإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot
He whoمَنْI
RepentsتَابَF
And believesوَآمَنَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+آمَنَBelieves
And doesوَعَمِلَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+عَمِلَDoes
Righteous deedsعَمَلًاI
Righteous deedsصَالِحًاI
Then for thoseفَأُولَئِكَCBICONJ+DEMفَso / then+أُولَئِكَFor those
Allah will replaceيُبَدِّلُF
Allah will replaceاللَّهُI
Their evil deedsسَيِّئَاتِهِمْCBIN+PRONATTسَيِّئَاتِTheir evil deeds+هِمْthem / their
With good onesحَسَنَاتٍI
And isوَكَانَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+كَانَIs
AllahاللَّهُI
Oft forgivingغَفُورًاI
Most MercifulرَحِيمًاI

وَمَن تَابَ وَعَمِلَ صَٰلِحًا فَإِنَّهُۥ يَتُوبُ إِلَى ٱللَّهِ مَتَابًا ﴿71﴾

And he who repents and does righteousness does indeed turn to Allah with [accepted] repentance.

Word by word

And whoeverوَمَنْCBICONJ+CONDوَand+مَنْWhoever
RepentsتَابَF
And doesوَعَمِلَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+عَمِلَDoes
Righteous deedsصَالِحًاI
Then indeed heفَإِنَّهُCBHCONJ+ACC+PRONATTفَso / then+إِنَّIndeed he+هُhim / his / it
TurnsيَتُوبُF
ToإِلَىH
AllahاللَّهِI
With repentanceمَتَابًاI

وَٱلَّذِينَ لَا يَشْهَدُونَ ٱلزُّورَ وَإِذَا مَرُّوا۟ بِٱللَّغْوِ مَرُّوا۟ كِرَامًا ﴿72﴾

And [they are] those who do not testify to falsehood, and when they pass near ill speech, they pass by with dignity.

Word by word

And those whoوَالَّذِينَCBICONJ+RELوَand+الَّذِينَThose who
Do notلَاH
Bear witnessيَشْهَدُونَF
To the falsehoodالزُّورَIالthe+زُورَTo the falsehood
And whenوَإِذَاCBICONJ+Tوَand+إِذَاWhen
They passمَرُّواF
By futilityبِاللَّغْوِCBIP+Nبِwith / in+الthe+لَغْوِFutility
They passمَرُّواF
As dignified onesكِرَامًاI

وَٱلَّذِينَ إِذَا ذُكِّرُوا۟ بِـَٔايَٰتِ رَبِّهِمْ لَمْ يَخِرُّوا۟ عَلَيْهَا صُمًّا وَعُمْيَانًا ﴿73﴾

And those who, when reminded of the verses of their Lord, do not fall upon them deaf and blind.

Word by word

And those whoوَالَّذِينَCBICONJ+RELوَand+الَّذِينَThose who
WhenإِذَاI
They are remindedذُكِّرُواF
Of the versesبِآيَاتِCBIP+Nبِwith / in+آيَاتِOf the verses
Of their LordرَبِّهِمْCBIN+PRONATTرَبِّOf their Lord+هِمْthem / their
Do notلَمْH
FallيَخِرُّواF
Upon themعَلَيْهَاCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىUpon+هَاher / it / its
DeafصُمًّاI
And blindوَعُمْيَانًاCBICONJ+Nوَand+عُمْيَانًاBlind

وَٱلَّذِينَ يَقُولُونَ رَبَّنَا هَبْ لَنَا مِنْ أَزْوَٰجِنَا وَذُرِّيَّٰتِنَا قُرَّةَ أَعْيُنٍ وَٱجْعَلْنَا لِلْمُتَّقِينَ إِمَامًا ﴿74﴾

And those who say, "Our Lord, grant us from among our wives and offspring comfort to our eyes and make us an example for the righteous."

Word by word

And those whoوَالَّذِينَCBICONJ+RELوَand+الَّذِينَThose who
SayيَقُولُونَF
Our LordرَبَّنَاCBIN+PRONATTرَبَّOur Lord+نَاus / our
GrantهَبْF
To usلَنَاCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+نَاus / our
FromمِنْH
Our spousesأَزْوَاجِنَاCBIN+PRONATTأَزْوَاجِOur spouses+نَاus / our
And our offspringوَذُرِّيَّاتِنَاCBICONJ+N+PRONATTوَand+ذُرِّيَّاتِOur offspring+نَاus / our
ComfortقُرَّةَI
To our eyesأَعْيُنٍI
And make usوَاجْعَلْنَاCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTوَand+اجْعَلْMake+نَاus / our
For the righteousلِلْمُتَّقِينَCBIP+Nلِلfor the+مُتَّقِينَRighteous
A leaderإِمَامًاI

أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ يُجْزَوْنَ ٱلْغُرْفَةَ بِمَا صَبَرُوا۟ وَيُلَقَّوْنَ فِيهَا تَحِيَّةً وَسَلَٰمًا ﴿75﴾

Those will be awarded the Chamber for what they patiently endured, and they will be received therein with greetings and [words of] peace.

Word by word

ThoseأُولَئِكَI
Will be awardedيُجْزَوْنَF
The chamberالْغُرْفَةَIالthe+غُرْفَةَChamber
BecauseبِمَاCBHP+SUBبِwith / in+مَاBecause
They were patientصَبَرُواF
And they will be metوَيُلَقَّوْنَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+يُلَقَّوْنَThey will be met
ThereinفِيهَاCBHP+PRONATTفِيTherein+هَاher / it / its
With greetingsتَحِيَّةًI
And peaceوَسَلَامًاCBICONJ+Nوَand+سَلَامًاPeace

خَٰلِدِينَ فِيهَا ۚ حَسُنَتْ مُسْتَقَرًّا وَمُقَامًا ﴿76﴾

Abiding eternally therein. Good is the settlement and residence.

Word by word

Will abide foreverخَالِدِينَI
In itفِيهَاCBHP+PRONATTفِيIn+هَاher / it / its
GoodحَسُنَتْF
Is the settlementمُسْتَقَرًّاI
And a resting placeوَمُقَامًاCBICONJ+Nوَand+مُقَامًاA resting place

قُلْ مَا يَعْبَؤُا۟ بِكُمْ رَبِّى لَوْلَا دُعَآؤُكُمْ ۖ فَقَدْ كَذَّبْتُمْ فَسَوْفَ يَكُونُ لِزَامًۢا ﴿77﴾

Say, "What would my Lord care for you if not for your supplication?" For you [disbelievers] have denied, so your denial is going to be adherent.

Word by word

SayقُلْF
NotمَاH
Will careيَعْبَأُF
For youبِكُمْCBHP+PRONATTبِwith / in+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
My LordرَبِّيCBIN+PRONATTرَبِّMy Lord+يme / my
If notلَوْلَاH
Your prayer is to himدُعَاؤُكُمْCBIN+PRONATTدُعَاؤُYour prayer is to+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
But verilyفَقَدْCBHCONJ+CERTفَso / then+قَدْBut verily
You have deniedكَذَّبْتُمْF
So soonفَسَوْفَCBHCONJ+FUTفَso / then+سَوْفَSoon
Will beيَكُونُF
The inevitable punishmentلِزَامًاI

English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.