Surah Al-Furqan

الفرقان

Surah 25 · Ruku 2 of 6 · ayahs 10–20 · Juz 18 · pages 360–361 · Makki

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تَبَارَكَ ٱلَّذِىٓ إِن شَآءَ جَعَلَ لَكَ خَيْرًا مِّن ذَٰلِكَ جَنَّٰتٍ تَجْرِى مِن تَحْتِهَا ٱلْأَنْهَٰرُ وَيَجْعَل لَّكَ قُصُورًۢا ﴿10﴾

Blessed is He who, if He willed, could have made for you [something] better than that - gardens beneath which rivers flow - and could make for you palaces.

Word by word

Blessed is heتَبَارَكَF
WhoالَّذِيI
IfإِنْH
He willedشَاءَF
Could have madeجَعَلَF
For youلَكَCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+كَyou / your
BetterخَيْرًاI
ThanمِنْH
ThatذَلِكَI
GardensجَنَّاتٍI
FlowتَجْرِيF
FromمِنْH
Underneath itتَحْتِهَاCBIN+PRONATTتَحْتِUnderneath+هَاher / it / its
The riversالْأَنْهَارُIالthe+أَنْهَارُRivers
And he could makeوَيَجْعَلْCBFCONJ+Vوَand+يَجْعَلْHe could make
For youلَكَCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+كَyou / your
PalacesقُصُورًاI

بَلْ كَذَّبُوا۟ بِٱلسَّاعَةِ ۖ وَأَعْتَدْنَا لِمَن كَذَّبَ بِٱلسَّاعَةِ سَعِيرًا ﴿11﴾

But they have denied the Hour, and We have prepared for those who deny the Hour a Blaze.

Word by word

NayبَلْH
They denyكَذَّبُواF
The hourبِالسَّاعَةِCBIP+Nبِwith / in+الthe+سَاعَةِHour
And we have preparedوَأَعْتَدْنَاCBFCONJ+Vوَand+أَعْتَدْنَاWe have prepared
For those whoلِمَنْCBIP+RELلِfor / to+مَنْThose who
DenyكَذَّبَF
The hourبِالسَّاعَةِCBIP+Nبِwith / in+الthe+سَاعَةِHour
A blazing fireسَعِيرًاI

إِذَا رَأَتْهُم مِّن مَّكَانٍۭ بَعِيدٍ سَمِعُوا۟ لَهَا تَغَيُّظًا وَزَفِيرًا ﴿12﴾

When the Hellfire sees them from a distant place, they will hear its fury and roaring.

Word by word

WhenإِذَاI
It sees themرَأَتْهُمْCBFV+PRONATTرَأَتْIt sees+هُمْthem / their
FromمِنْH
A placeمَكَانٍI
FarبَعِيدٍI
They will hearسَمِعُواF
ItsلَهَاCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هَاher / it / its
RagingتَغَيُّظًاI
And roaringوَزَفِيرًاCBICONJ+Nوَand+زَفِيرًاRoaring

وَإِذَآ أُلْقُوا۟ مِنْهَا مَكَانًا ضَيِّقًا مُّقَرَّنِينَ دَعَوْا۟ هُنَالِكَ ثُبُورًا ﴿13﴾

And when they are thrown into a narrow place therein bound in chains, they will cry out thereupon for destruction.

Word by word

And whenوَإِذَاCBICONJ+Tوَand+إِذَاWhen
They are thrownأُلْقُواF
ThereofمِنْهَاCBHP+PRONATTمِنْThereof+هَاher / it / its
In a placeمَكَانًاI
NarrowضَيِّقًاI
Bound in chainsمُقَرَّنِينَI
They will callدَعَوْاF
ThereهُنَالِكَI
For destructionثُبُورًاI

لَّا تَدْعُوا۟ ٱلْيَوْمَ ثُبُورًا وَٰحِدًا وَٱدْعُوا۟ ثُبُورًا كَثِيرًا ﴿14﴾

[They will be told], "Do not cry this Day for one destruction but cry for much destruction."

Word by word

Do notلَاH
CallتَدْعُواF
This dayالْيَوْمَIالthe+يَوْمَThis day
For destructionثُبُورًاI
OneوَاحِدًاI
But callوَادْعُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+ادْعُواBut call
For destructionsثُبُورًاI
ManyكَثِيرًاI

قُلْ أَذَٰلِكَ خَيْرٌ أَمْ جَنَّةُ ٱلْخُلْدِ ٱلَّتِى وُعِدَ ٱلْمُتَّقُونَ ۚ كَانَتْ لَهُمْ جَزَآءً وَمَصِيرًا ﴿15﴾

Say, "Is that better or the Garden of Eternity which is promised to the righteous? It will be for them a reward and destination.

Word by word

SayقُلْF
Is thatأَذَلِكَCBIINTG+DEMأَis it? / did?+ذَلِكَThat
BetterخَيْرٌI
OrأَمْH
GardenجَنَّةُI
Of eternityالْخُلْدِIالthe+خُلْدِOf eternity
WhichالَّتِيI
Is promisedوُعِدَF
To the righteousالْمُتَّقُونَIالthe+مُتَّقُونَTo the righteous
It will beكَانَتْF
For themلَهُمْCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُمْthem / their
A rewardجَزَاءًI
And destinationوَمَصِيرًاCBICONJ+Nوَand+مَصِيرًاDestination

لَّهُمْ فِيهَا مَا يَشَآءُونَ خَٰلِدِينَ ۚ كَانَ عَلَىٰ رَبِّكَ وَعْدًا مَّسْـُٔولًا ﴿16﴾

For them therein is whatever they wish, [while] abiding eternally. It is ever upon your Lord a promise [worthy to be] requested.

Word by word

For themلَهُمْCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُمْthem / their
ThereinفِيهَاCBHP+PRONATTفِيTherein+هَاher / it / its
Is whateverمَاI
They wishيَشَاءُونَF
They will abide foreverخَالِدِينَI
It isكَانَF
OnعَلَىH
Your LordرَبِّكَCBIN+PRONATTرَبِّYour Lord+كَyou / your
A promiseوَعْدًاI
RequestedمَسْئُولًاI

وَيَوْمَ يَحْشُرُهُمْ وَمَا يَعْبُدُونَ مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ فَيَقُولُ ءَأَنتُمْ أَضْلَلْتُمْ عِبَادِى هَٰٓؤُلَآءِ أَمْ هُمْ ضَلُّوا۟ ٱلسَّبِيلَ ﴿17﴾

And [mention] the Day He will gather them and that which they worship besides Allah and will say, "Did you mislead these, My servants, or did they [themselves] stray from the way?"

Word by word

And the dayوَيَوْمَCBICONJ+Nوَand+يَوْمَThe day
He will gather themيَحْشُرُهُمْCBFV+PRONATTيَحْشُرُHe will gather+هُمْthem / their
And whatوَمَاCBICONJ+RELوَand+مَاWhat
They worshipيَعْبُدُونَF
Besides AllahمِنْH
Besides AllahدُونِI
Besides AllahاللَّهِI
And he will sayفَيَقُولُCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+يَقُولُAnd he will say
Did youأَأَنْتُمْCBIINTG+PRONSUBJأَis it? / did?+أَنْتُمْYou
[you] misleadأَضْلَلْتُمْF
My slavesعِبَادِيCBIN+PRONATTعِبَادِMy slaves+يme / my
TheseهَؤُلَاءِI
OrأَمْH
TheyهُمْI
Went astrayضَلُّواF
From the wayالسَّبِيلَIالthe+سَبِيلَFrom the way

قَالُوا۟ سُبْحَٰنَكَ مَا كَانَ يَنۢبَغِى لَنَآ أَن نَّتَّخِذَ مِن دُونِكَ مِنْ أَوْلِيَآءَ وَلَٰكِن مَّتَّعْتَهُمْ وَءَابَآءَهُمْ حَتَّىٰ نَسُوا۟ ٱلذِّكْرَ وَكَانُوا۟ قَوْمًۢا بُورًا ﴿18﴾

They will say, "Exalted are You! It was not for us to take besides You any allies. But You provided comforts for them and their fathers until they forgot the message and became a people ruined."

Word by word

They sayقَالُواF
Glory be toسُبْحَانَكَCBIN+PRONATTسُبْحَانَGlory be to+كَyou / your
NotمَاH
It was properكَانَF
It was properيَنْبَغِيF
For usلَنَاCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+نَاus / our
ThatأَنْH
We takeنَتَّخِذَF
Besides youمِنْH
Besides youدُونِكَCBIN+PRONATTدُونِBesides+كَyou / your
AnyمِنْH
ProtectorsأَوْلِيَاءَI
ButوَلَكِنْCBHCONJ+AMDوَand+لَكِنْBut
You gave themمَتَّعْتَهُمْCBFV+PRONATTمَتَّعْتَYou gave+هُمْthem / their
And their forefathersوَآبَاءَهُمْCBICONJ+N+PRONATTوَand+آبَاءَTheir forefathers+هُمْthem / their
UntilحَتَّىH
They forgotنَسُواF
The messageالذِّكْرَIالthe+ذِكْرَMessage
And becameوَكَانُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+كَانُواBecame
A peopleقَوْمًاI
RuinedبُورًاI

فَقَدْ كَذَّبُوكُم بِمَا تَقُولُونَ فَمَا تَسْتَطِيعُونَ صَرْفًا وَلَا نَصْرًا ۚ وَمَن يَظْلِم مِّنكُمْ نُذِقْهُ عَذَابًا كَبِيرًا ﴿19﴾

So they will deny you, [disbelievers], in what you say, and you cannot avert [punishment] or [find] help. And whoever commits injustice among you - We will make him taste a great punishment.

Word by word

So verilyفَقَدْCBHCONJ+CERTفَso / then+قَدْVerily
They deny youكَذَّبُوكُمْCBFV+PRONATTكَذَّبُوThey deny+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
In whatبِمَاCBIP+RELبِwith / in+مَاWhat
You sayتَقُولُونَF
So notفَمَاCBHCONJ+NEGفَso / then+مَاNot
You are ableتَسْتَطِيعُونَF
To avertصَرْفًاI
And notوَلَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+لَاNot
To helpنَصْرًاI
And whoeverوَمَنْCBICONJ+CONDوَand+مَنْWhoever
Does wrongيَظْلِمْF
Among youمِنْكُمْCBHP+PRONATTمِنْAmong+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
We will make himنُذِقْهُCBFV+PRONATTنُذِقْWe will make+هُhim / his / it
A punishmentعَذَابًاI
GreatكَبِيرًاI

وَمَآ أَرْسَلْنَا قَبْلَكَ مِنَ ٱلْمُرْسَلِينَ إِلَّآ إِنَّهُمْ لَيَأْكُلُونَ ٱلطَّعَامَ وَيَمْشُونَ فِى ٱلْأَسْوَاقِ ۗ وَجَعَلْنَا بَعْضَكُمْ لِبَعْضٍ فِتْنَةً أَتَصْبِرُونَ ۗ وَكَانَ رَبُّكَ بَصِيرًا ﴿20﴾

And We did not send before you, [O Muhammad], any of the messengers except that they ate food and walked in the markets. And We have made some of you [people] as trial for others - will you have patience? And ever is your Lord, Seeing.

Word by word

And notوَمَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+مَاNot
We sentأَرْسَلْنَاF
Before youقَبْلَكَCBIT+PRONATTقَبْلَBefore+كَyou / your
AnyمِنَH
MessengersالْمُرْسَلِينَIالthe+مُرْسَلِينَMessengers
ButإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot
Indeed theyإِنَّهُمْCBHACC+PRONATTإِنَّIndeed+هُمْthem / their
[surely] ateلَيَأْكُلُونَCBFLAM+Vلَfor / to+يَأْكُلُونَ[surely] ate
FoodالطَّعَامَIالthe+طَعَامَFood
And walkedوَيَمْشُونَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+يَمْشُونَWalked
InفِيH
The marketsالْأَسْوَاقِIالthe+أَسْوَاقِMarkets
And we have madeوَجَعَلْنَاCBFCONJ+Vوَand+جَعَلْنَاWe have made
Some of youبَعْضَكُمْCBIN+PRONATTبَعْضَSome of+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
For othersلِبَعْضٍCBIP+Nلِfor / to+بَعْضٍOthers
A trialفِتْنَةًI
Will you have patienceأَتَصْبِرُونَCBFINTG+Vأَis it? / did?+تَصْبِرُونَWill you have patience
And isوَكَانَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+كَانَIs
Your LordرَبُّكَCBIN+PRONATTرَبُّYour Lord+كَyou / your
All seerبَصِيرًاI

English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.