Surah Al-Furqan

الفرقان

Surah 25 · Ruku 4 of 6 · ayahs 35–44 · Juz 19 · pages 363–364 · Makki

Read in the Quran Reader

وَلَقَدْ ءَاتَيْنَا مُوسَى ٱلْكِتَٰبَ وَجَعَلْنَا مَعَهُۥٓ أَخَاهُ هَٰرُونَ وَزِيرًا ﴿35﴾

And We had certainly given Moses the Scripture and appointed with him his brother Aaron as an assistant.

Word by word

And verilyوَلَقَدْCBHCONJ+CERTوَand+لَقَدْVerily
We gaveآتَيْنَاF
MosesمُوسَىI
The scriptureالْكِتَابَIالthe+كِتَابَScripture
And we appointedوَجَعَلْنَاCBFCONJ+Vوَand+جَعَلْنَاWe appointed
With himمَعَهُI
His brotherأَخَاهُCBIN+PRONATTأَخَاHis brother+هُhim / his / it
AaronهَارُونَI
As an assistantوَزِيرًاI

فَقُلْنَا ٱذْهَبَآ إِلَى ٱلْقَوْمِ ٱلَّذِينَ كَذَّبُوا۟ بِـَٔايَٰتِنَا فَدَمَّرْنَٰهُمْ تَدْمِيرًا ﴿36﴾

And We said, "Go both of you to the people who have denied Our signs." Then We destroyed them with [complete] destruction.

Word by word

Then we saidفَقُلْنَاCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+قُلْنَاWe said
Go both of youاذْهَبَاF
ToإِلَىH
The peopleالْقَوْمِIالthe+قَوْمِPeople
Those whoالَّذِينَI
Have deniedكَذَّبُواF
Our signsبِآيَاتِنَاCBIP+N+PRONATTبِwith / in+آيَاتِOur signs+نَاus / our
Then we destroyed themفَدَمَّرْنَاهُمْCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+دَمَّرْنَاWe destroyed+هُمْthem / their
With destructionتَدْمِيرًاI

وَقَوْمَ نُوحٍ لَّمَّا كَذَّبُوا۟ ٱلرُّسُلَ أَغْرَقْنَٰهُمْ وَجَعَلْنَٰهُمْ لِلنَّاسِ ءَايَةً ۖ وَأَعْتَدْنَا لِلظَّٰلِمِينَ عَذَابًا أَلِيمًا ﴿37﴾

And the people of Noah - when they denied the messengers, We drowned them, and We made them for mankind a sign. And We have prepared for the wrongdoers a painful punishment.

Word by word

And the peopleوَقَوْمَCBICONJ+Nوَand+قَوْمَThe people
Of noahنُوحٍI
WhenلَمَّاI
They deniedكَذَّبُواF
The MessengersالرُّسُلَIالthe+رُسُلَMessengers
We drowned themأَغْرَقْنَاهُمْCBFV+PRONATTأَغْرَقْنَاWe drowned+هُمْthem / their
And we made themوَجَعَلْنَاهُمْCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTوَand+جَعَلْنَاWe made+هُمْthem / their
For mankindلِلنَّاسِCBIP+Nلِلfor the+نَاسِMankind
A signآيَةًI
And we have preparedوَأَعْتَدْنَاCBFCONJ+Vوَand+أَعْتَدْنَاWe have prepared
For the wrongdoersلِلظَّالِمِينَCBIP+Nلِلfor the+ظَالِمِينَWrongdoers
A punishmentعَذَابًاI
PainfulأَلِيمًاI

وَعَادًا وَثَمُودَا۟ وَأَصْحَٰبَ ٱلرَّسِّ وَقُرُونًۢا بَيْنَ ذَٰلِكَ كَثِيرًا ﴿38﴾

And [We destroyed] 'Aad and Thamud and the companions of the well and many generations between them.

Word by word

And adوَعَادًاCBICONJ+PNوَand+عَادًاAd
And thamudوَثَمُودَCBICONJ+PNوَand+ثَمُودَThamud
And the dwellersوَأَصْحَابَCBICONJ+Nوَand+أَصْحَابَThe dwellers
OfالرَّسِّIالthe+رَسِّOf
And generationsوَقُرُونًاCBICONJ+Nوَand+قُرُونًاGenerations
BetweenبَيْنَI
ThatذَلِكَI
ManyكَثِيرًاI

وَكُلًّا ضَرَبْنَا لَهُ ٱلْأَمْثَٰلَ ۖ وَكُلًّا تَبَّرْنَا تَتْبِيرًا ﴿39﴾

And for each We presented examples [as warnings], and each We destroyed with [total] destruction.

Word by word

And eachوَكُلًّاCBICONJ+Nوَand+كُلًّاEach
We have set forthضَرَبْنَاF
For himلَهُCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُhim / his / it
The examplesالْأَمْثَالَIالthe+أَمْثَالَExamples
And eachوَكُلًّاCBICONJ+Nوَand+كُلًّاEach
We destroyedتَبَّرْنَاF
With destructionتَتْبِيرًاI

وَلَقَدْ أَتَوْا۟ عَلَى ٱلْقَرْيَةِ ٱلَّتِىٓ أُمْطِرَتْ مَطَرَ ٱلسَّوْءِ ۚ أَفَلَمْ يَكُونُوا۟ يَرَوْنَهَا ۚ بَلْ كَانُوا۟ لَا يَرْجُونَ نُشُورًا ﴿40﴾

And they have already come upon the town which was showered with a rain of evil. So have they not seen it? But they are not expecting resurrection.

Word by word

And verilyوَلَقَدْCBHCONJ+CERTوَand+لَقَدْVerily
They have comeأَتَوْاF
UponعَلَىH
The townالْقَرْيَةِIالthe+قَرْيَةِTown
WhichالَّتِيI
Was showeredأُمْطِرَتْF
With a rainمَطَرَI
Of evilالسَّوْءِIالthe+سَوْءِOf evil
Then do notأَفَلَمْCBHINTG+CONJ+NEGأَis it? / did?+فَso / then+لَمْDo not
They [were]يَكُونُواF
See itيَرَوْنَهَاCBFV+PRONATTيَرَوْنَSee+هَاher / it / its
NayبَلْH
They areكَانُواF
NotلَاH
ExpectingيَرْجُونَF
ResurrectionنُشُورًاI

وَإِذَا رَأَوْكَ إِن يَتَّخِذُونَكَ إِلَّا هُزُوًا أَهَٰذَا ٱلَّذِى بَعَثَ ٱللَّهُ رَسُولًا ﴿41﴾

And when they see you, [O Muhammad], they take you not except in ridicule, [saying], "Is this the one whom Allah has sent as a messenger?

Word by word

And whenوَإِذَاCBICONJ+Tوَand+إِذَاWhen
They see youرَأَوْكَCBFV+PRONATTرَأَوْThey see+كَyou / your
NotإِنْH
They take youيَتَّخِذُونَكَCBFV+PRONATTيَتَّخِذُونَThey take+كَyou / your
ExceptإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot
In mockeryهُزُوًاI
Is thisأَهَذَاCBIINTG+DEMأَis it? / did?+هَذَاThis
The one whomالَّذِيI
Allah has sentبَعَثَF
Allah has sentاللَّهُI
As a MessengerرَسُولًاI

إِن كَادَ لَيُضِلُّنَا عَنْ ءَالِهَتِنَا لَوْلَآ أَن صَبَرْنَا عَلَيْهَا ۚ وَسَوْفَ يَعْلَمُونَ حِينَ يَرَوْنَ ٱلْعَذَابَ مَنْ أَضَلُّ سَبِيلًا ﴿42﴾

He almost would have misled us from our gods had we not been steadfast in [worship of] them." But they are going to know, when they see the punishment, who is farthest astray in [his] way.

Word by word

He would have almostإِنْH
He would have almostكَادَF
[surely] misled usلَيُضِلُّنَاCBFLAM+V+PRONATTلَfor / to+يُضِلُّ[surely] misled+نَاus / our
FromعَنْH
Our godsآلِهَتِنَاCBIN+PRONATTآلِهَتِOur gods+نَاus / our
If notلَوْلَاH
ThatأَنْH
We had been steadfastصَبَرْنَاF
To themعَلَيْهَاCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىTo+هَاher / it / its
And soonوَسَوْفَCBHCONJ+FUTوَand+سَوْفَSoon
Will knowيَعْلَمُونَF
WhenحِينَI
They will seeيَرَوْنَF
The punishmentالْعَذَابَIالthe+عَذَابَPunishment
WhoمَنْI
Is more astrayأَضَلُّI
From the wayسَبِيلًاI

أَرَءَيْتَ مَنِ ٱتَّخَذَ إِلَٰهَهُۥ هَوَىٰهُ أَفَأَنتَ تَكُونُ عَلَيْهِ وَكِيلًا ﴿43﴾

Have you seen the one who takes as his god his own desire? Then would you be responsible for him?

Word by word

Have you seenأَرَأَيْتَCBFINTG+Vأَis it? / did?+رَأَيْتَHave you seen
One whoمَنِI
TakesاتَّخَذَF
As his godإِلَهَهُCBIN+PRONATTإِلَهَAs his god+هُhim / his / it
His own desireهَوَاهُCBIN+PRONATTهَوَاHis own desire+هُhim / his / it
Then would youأَفَأَنْتَCBIINTG+CONJ+PRONSUBJأَis it? / did?+فَso / then+أَنْتَWould you
BeتَكُونُF
Over himعَلَيْهِCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىOver+هِhim / his / it
A guardianوَكِيلًاI

أَمْ تَحْسَبُ أَنَّ أَكْثَرَهُمْ يَسْمَعُونَ أَوْ يَعْقِلُونَ ۚ إِنْ هُمْ إِلَّا كَٱلْأَنْعَٰمِ ۖ بَلْ هُمْ أَضَلُّ سَبِيلًا ﴿44﴾

Or do you think that most of them hear or reason? They are not except like livestock. Rather, they are [even] more astray in [their] way.

Word by word

OrأَمْH
Do you thinkتَحْسَبُF
ThatأَنَّH
Most of themأَكْثَرَهُمْCBIN+PRONATTأَكْثَرَMost of+هُمْthem / their
HearيَسْمَعُونَF
OrأَوْH
UnderstandيَعْقِلُونَF
NotإِنْH
TheyهُمْI
Are exceptإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot
Like cattleكَالْأَنْعَامِCBIP+Nكَlike+الthe+أَنْعَامِCattle
NayبَلْH
TheyهُمْI
Are more astrayأَضَلُّI
From the wayسَبِيلًاI

English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.