Surah Al-Furqan

الفرقان

Surah 25 · Ruku 1 of 6 · ayahs 1–9 · Juz 18 · pages 359–360 · Makki

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تَبَارَكَ ٱلَّذِى نَزَّلَ ٱلْفُرْقَانَ عَلَىٰ عَبْدِهِۦ لِيَكُونَ لِلْعَٰلَمِينَ نَذِيرًا ﴿1﴾

Blessed is He who sent down the Criterion upon His Servant that he may be to the worlds a warner -

Word by word

Blessed is heتَبَارَكَF
WhoالَّذِيI
Sent downنَزَّلَF
The criterionالْفُرْقَانَIالthe+فُرْقَانَCriterion
UponعَلَىH
His slaveعَبْدِهِCBIN+PRONATTعَبْدِHis slave+هِhim / his / it
That he may beلِيَكُونَCBFP+Vلِfor / to+يَكُونَThat he may be
To the worldsلِلْعَالَمِينَCBIP+Nلِلfor the+عَالَمِينَWorlds
A warnerنَذِيرًاI

ٱلَّذِى لَهُۥ مُلْكُ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ وَلَمْ يَتَّخِذْ وَلَدًا وَلَمْ يَكُن لَّهُۥ شَرِيكٌ فِى ٱلْمُلْكِ وَخَلَقَ كُلَّ شَىْءٍ فَقَدَّرَهُۥ تَقْدِيرًا ﴿2﴾

He to whom belongs the dominion of the heavens and the earth and who has not taken a son and has not had a partner in dominion and has created each thing and determined it with [precise] determination.

Word by word

One whoالَّذِيI
To him belongsلَهُCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُhim / his / it
The dominionمُلْكُI
Of the heavensالسَّمَاوَاتِIالthe+سَمَوَاتِOf the heavens
And the earthوَالْأَرْضِCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+أَرْضِEarth
And notوَلَمْCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+لَمْNot
He has takenيَتَّخِذْF
A sonوَلَدًاI
And notوَلَمْCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+لَمْNot
He hasيَكُنْF
For himلَهُCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُhim / his / it
A partnerشَرِيكٌI
InفِيH
The dominionالْمُلْكِIالthe+مُلْكِDominion
And he has createdوَخَلَقَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+خَلَقَHe has created
EveryكُلَّI
ThingشَيْءٍI
And determined itفَقَدَّرَهُCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+قَدَّرَAnd determined+هُhim / his / it
With determinationتَقْدِيرًاI

وَٱتَّخَذُوا۟ مِن دُونِهِۦٓ ءَالِهَةً لَّا يَخْلُقُونَ شَيْـًٔا وَهُمْ يُخْلَقُونَ وَلَا يَمْلِكُونَ لِأَنفُسِهِمْ ضَرًّا وَلَا نَفْعًا وَلَا يَمْلِكُونَ مَوْتًا وَلَا حَيَوٰةً وَلَا نُشُورًا ﴿3﴾

But they have taken besides Him gods which create nothing, while they are created, and possess not for themselves any harm or benefit and possess not [power to cause] death or life or resurrection.

Word by word

Yet they have takenوَاتَّخَذُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+اتَّخَذُواYet they have taken
Besides himمِنْH
Besides himدُونِهِCBIN+PRONATTدُونِBesides+هِhim / his / it
GodsآلِهَةًI
NotلَاH
They createيَخْلُقُونَF
AnythingشَيْئًاI
While theyوَهُمْCBICONJ+PRONSUBJوَand+هُمْWhile they
Are createdيُخْلَقُونَF
And notوَلَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+لَاNot
They possessيَمْلِكُونَF
For themselvesلِأَنْفُسِهِمْCBIP+N+PRONATTلِfor / to+أَنْفُسِfor themselves+هِمْthem / their
Any harmضَرًّاI
And notوَلَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+لَاNot
Any benefitنَفْعًاI
And notوَلَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+لَاNot
They controlيَمْلِكُونَF
DeathمَوْتًاI
And notوَلَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+لَاNot
LifeحَيَاةًI
And notوَلَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+لَاNot
ResurrectionنُشُورًاI

وَقَالَ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوٓا۟ إِنْ هَٰذَآ إِلَّآ إِفْكٌ ٱفْتَرَىٰهُ وَأَعَانَهُۥ عَلَيْهِ قَوْمٌ ءَاخَرُونَ ۖ فَقَدْ جَآءُو ظُلْمًا وَزُورًا ﴿4﴾

And those who disbelieve say, "This [Qur'an] is not except a falsehood he invented, and another people assisted him in it." But they have committed an injustice and a lie.

Word by word

And sayوَقَالَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+قَالَSay
Those whoالَّذِينَI
DisbelieveكَفَرُواF
NotإِنْH
ThisهَذَاI
Is butإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot
A lieإِفْكٌI
He invented itافْتَرَاهُCBFV+PRONATTافْتَرَاHe invented+هُhim / his / it
And helped himوَأَعَانَهُCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTوَand+أَعَانَHelped+هُhim / his / it
At itعَلَيْهِCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىAt+هِhim / his / it
PeopleقَوْمٌI
OtherآخَرُونَI
But verilyفَقَدْCBHCONJ+CERTفَso / then+قَدْBut verily
They have producedجَاءُواF
An injusticeظُلْمًاI
And a lieوَزُورًاCBICONJ+Nوَand+زُورًاA lie

وَقَالُوٓا۟ أَسَٰطِيرُ ٱلْأَوَّلِينَ ٱكْتَتَبَهَا فَهِىَ تُمْلَىٰ عَلَيْهِ بُكْرَةً وَأَصِيلًا ﴿5﴾

And they say, "Legends of the former peoples which he has written down, and they are dictated to him morning and afternoon."

Word by word

And they sayوَقَالُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+قَالُواThey say
TalesأَسَاطِيرُI
Of the former peopleالْأَوَّلِينَIالthe+أَوَّلِينَOf the former people
Which he has had writtenاكْتَتَبَهَاCBFV+PRONATTاكْتَتَبَWhich he has had written+هَاher / it / its
And theyفَهِيَCBICONJ+PRONSUBJفَso / then+هِيَAnd they
Are dictatedتُمْلَىF
To himعَلَيْهِCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىTo+هِhim / his / it
MorningبُكْرَةًI
And eveningوَأَصِيلًاCBICONJ+Nوَand+أَصِيلًاEvening

قُلْ أَنزَلَهُ ٱلَّذِى يَعْلَمُ ٱلسِّرَّ فِى ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ ۚ إِنَّهُۥ كَانَ غَفُورًا رَّحِيمًا ﴿6﴾

Say, [O Muhammad], "It has been revealed by He who knows [every] secret within the heavens and the earth. Indeed, He is ever Forgiving and Merciful."

Word by word

SayقُلْF
Has sent it downأَنْزَلَهُCBFV+PRONATTأَنْزَلَHas sent it down+هُhim / his / it
The one whoالَّذِيI
KnowsيَعْلَمُF
The secretالسِّرَّIالthe+سِرَّSecret
InفِيH
The heavensالسَّمَاوَاتِIالthe+سَمَوَاتِHeavens
And the earthوَالْأَرْضِCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+أَرْضِEarth
Indeed heإِنَّهُCBHACC+PRONATTإِنَّIndeed he+هُhim / his / it
IsكَانَF
Oft forgivingغَفُورًاI
Most MercifulرَحِيمًاI

وَقَالُوا۟ مَالِ هَٰذَا ٱلرَّسُولِ يَأْكُلُ ٱلطَّعَامَ وَيَمْشِى فِى ٱلْأَسْوَاقِ ۙ لَوْلَآ أُنزِلَ إِلَيْهِ مَلَكٌ فَيَكُونَ مَعَهُۥ نَذِيرًا ﴿7﴾

And they say, "What is this messenger that eats food and walks in the markets? Why was there not sent down to him an angel so he would be with him a warner?

Word by word

And they sayوَقَالُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+قَالُواThey say
Why doesمَالِI
ThisهَذَاIلِfor / to+هَذَاThis
MessengerالرَّسُولِIالthe+رَسُولِMessenger
EatيَأْكُلُF
[the] foodالطَّعَامَIالthe+طَعَامَ[the] food
And walkوَيَمْشِيCBFCONJ+Vوَand+يَمْشِيWalk
InفِيH
The marketsالْأَسْوَاقِIالthe+أَسْوَاقِMarkets
Why notلَوْلَاH
Is sent downأُنْزِلَF
To himإِلَيْهِCBHP+PRONATTإِلَىTo+هِhim / his / it
An angelمَلَكٌI
Then he beفَيَكُونَCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+يَكُونَHe be
With himمَعَهُI
A warnerنَذِيرًاI

أَوْ يُلْقَىٰٓ إِلَيْهِ كَنزٌ أَوْ تَكُونُ لَهُۥ جَنَّةٌ يَأْكُلُ مِنْهَا ۚ وَقَالَ ٱلظَّٰلِمُونَ إِن تَتَّبِعُونَ إِلَّا رَجُلًا مَّسْحُورًا ﴿8﴾

Or [why is not] a treasure presented to him [from heaven], or does he [not] have a garden from which he eats?" And the wrongdoers say, "You follow not but a man affected by magic."

Word by word

OrأَوْH
Is deliveredيُلْقَىF
To himإِلَيْهِCBHP+PRONATTإِلَىTo+هِhim / his / it
A treasureكَنْزٌI
OrأَوْH
IsتَكُونُF
For himلَهُCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُhim / his / it
A gardenجَنَّةٌI
He may eatيَأْكُلُF
FromمِنْهَاCBHP+PRONATTمِنْFrom+هَاher / it / its
And sayوَقَالَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+قَالَSay
The wrongdoersالظَّالِمُونَIالthe+ظَالِمُونَWrongdoers
NotإِنْH
You followتَتَّبِعُونَF
ButإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot
A manرَجُلًاI
BewitchedمَسْحُورًاI

ٱنظُرْ كَيْفَ ضَرَبُوا۟ لَكَ ٱلْأَمْثَٰلَ فَضَلُّوا۟ فَلَا يَسْتَطِيعُونَ سَبِيلًا ﴿9﴾

Look how they strike for you comparisons; but they have strayed, so they cannot [find] a way.

Word by word

SeeانْظُرْF
HowكَيْفَH
They set forthضَرَبُواF
For youلَكَCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+كَyou / your
The similitudesالْأَمْثَالَIالthe+أَمْثَالَSimilitudes
But they have gone astrayفَضَلُّواCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+ضَلُّواBut they have gone astray
So notفَلَاCBHCONJ+NEGفَso / then+لَاNot
They are able to findيَسْتَطِيعُونَF
A wayسَبِيلًاI

English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.