Surah Al-Muminun

المؤمنون

Surah 23 · Ruku 5 of 6 · ayahs 78–92 · Juz 18 · pages 347–348 · Makki

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وَهُوَ ٱلَّذِىٓ أَنشَأَ لَكُمُ ٱلسَّمْعَ وَٱلْأَبْصَٰرَ وَٱلْأَفْـِٔدَةَ ۚ قَلِيلًا مَّا تَشْكُرُونَ ﴿78﴾

And it is He who produced for you hearing and vision and hearts; little are you grateful.

Word by word

And heوَهُوَCBICONJ+PRONSUBJوَand+هُوَHe
Is the one whoالَّذِيI
ProducedأَنْشَأَF
For youلَكُمُCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+كُمُyou / your (pl.)
The hearingالسَّمْعَIالthe+سَمْعَHearing
And the sightوَالْأَبْصَارَCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+أَبْصَارَSight
And the feelingوَالْأَفْئِدَةَCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+أَفْئِدَةَFeeling
LittleقَلِيلًاI
Is whatمَاH
You give thanksتَشْكُرُونَF

وَهُوَ ٱلَّذِى ذَرَأَكُمْ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ وَإِلَيْهِ تُحْشَرُونَ ﴿79﴾

And it is He who has multiplied you throughout the earth, and to Him you will be gathered.

Word by word

And heوَهُوَCBICONJ+PRONSUBJوَand+هُوَHe
Is the one whoالَّذِيI
Multiplied youذَرَأَكُمْCBFV+PRONATTذَرَأَMultiplied+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
InفِيH
The earthالْأَرْضِIالthe+أَرْضِEarth
And to himوَإِلَيْهِCBHCONJ+P+PRONATTوَand+إِلَيْهِTo him
You will be gatheredتُحْشَرُونَF

وَهُوَ ٱلَّذِى يُحْىِۦ وَيُمِيتُ وَلَهُ ٱخْتِلَٰفُ ٱلَّيْلِ وَٱلنَّهَارِ ۚ أَفَلَا تَعْقِلُونَ ﴿80﴾

And it is He who gives life and causes death, and His is the alternation of the night and the day. Then will you not reason?

Word by word

And heوَهُوَCBICONJ+PRONSUBJوَand+هُوَHe
Is the one whoالَّذِيI
Gives lifeيُحْيِيF
And causes deathوَيُمِيتُCBFCONJ+Vوَand+يُمِيتُCauses death
And for himوَلَهُCBHCONJ+P+PRONATTوَand+لَهُFor him
Is the alternationاخْتِلَافُI
Of the nightاللَّيْلِIالthe+لَيْلِOf the night
And the dayوَالنَّهَارِCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+نَهَارِDay
Then will notأَفَلَاCBHINTG+CONJ+NEGأَis it? / did?+فَso / then+لَاWill not
You reasonتَعْقِلُونَF

بَلْ قَالُوا۟ مِثْلَ مَا قَالَ ٱلْأَوَّلُونَ ﴿81﴾

Rather, they say like what the former peoples said.

Word by word

NayبَلْH
They sayقَالُواF
The likeمِثْلَI
Of whatمَاI
SaidقَالَF
The former peopleالْأَوَّلُونَIالthe+أَوَّلُونَFormer people

قَالُوٓا۟ أَءِذَا مِتْنَا وَكُنَّا تُرَابًا وَعِظَٰمًا أَءِنَّا لَمَبْعُوثُونَ ﴿82﴾

They said, "When we have died and become dust and bones, are we indeed to be resurrected?

Word by word

They saidقَالُواF
What whenأَإِذَاCBIINTG+Tأَis it? / did?+إِذَاWhat when
We are deadمِتْنَاF
And becomeوَكُنَّاCBFCONJ+Vوَand+كُنَّاBecome
DustتُرَابًاI
And bonesوَعِظَامًاCBICONJ+Nوَand+عِظَامًاBones
Would weأَإِنَّاCBHINTG+ACC+PRONATTأَis it? / did?+إِWould we+ناus / our
Surely be resurrectedلَمَبْعُوثُونَCBILAM+Nلَfor / to+مَبْعُوثُونَSurely be resurrected

لَقَدْ وُعِدْنَا نَحْنُ وَءَابَآؤُنَا هَٰذَا مِن قَبْلُ إِنْ هَٰذَآ إِلَّآ أَسَٰطِيرُ ٱلْأَوَّلِينَ ﴿83﴾

We have been promised this, we and our forefathers, before; this is not but legends of the former peoples."

Word by word

VerilyلَقَدْH
We have been promisedوُعِدْنَاF
[we]نَحْنُI
And our forefathersوَآبَاؤُنَاCBICONJ+N+PRONATTوَand+آبَاؤُOur forefathers+نَاus / our
ThisهَذَاI
BeforeمِنْH
BeforeقَبْلُI
NotإِنْH
Is thisهَذَاI
ButإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot
The talesأَسَاطِيرُI
Of the former peopleالْأَوَّلِينَIالthe+أَوَّلِينَOf the former people

قُل لِّمَنِ ٱلْأَرْضُ وَمَن فِيهَآ إِن كُنتُمْ تَعْلَمُونَ ﴿84﴾

Say, [O Muhammad], "To whom belongs the earth and whoever is in it, if you should know?"

Word by word

SayقُلْF
To whom belongsلِمَنِCBIP+RELلِfor / to+مَنْWhom belongs
The earthالْأَرْضُIالthe+أَرْضُEarth
And whoeverوَمَنْCBICONJ+RELوَand+مَنْWhoever
Is in itفِيهَاCBHP+PRONATTفِيIs in+هَاher / it / its
IfإِنْH
YouكُنْتُمْF
KnowتَعْلَمُونَF

سَيَقُولُونَ لِلَّهِ ۚ قُلْ أَفَلَا تَذَكَّرُونَ ﴿85﴾

They will say, "To Allah." Say, "Then will you not remember?"

Word by word

They will sayسَيَقُولُونَCBFFUT+Vسَwill+يَقُولُونَThey will say
To AllahلِلَّهِCBIP+PNلِfor / to+اللَّهِAllah
SayقُلْF
Then will notأَفَلَاCBHINTG+CONJ+NEGأَis it? / did?+فَso / then+لَاWill not
You rememberتَذَكَّرُونَF

قُلْ مَن رَّبُّ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ ٱلسَّبْعِ وَرَبُّ ٱلْعَرْشِ ٱلْعَظِيمِ ﴿86﴾

Say, "Who is Lord of the seven heavens and Lord of the Great Throne?"

Word by word

SayقُلْF
WhoمَنْI
Is the LordرَبُّI
Of the seven heavensالسَّمَاوَاتِIالthe+سَمَوَاتِOf the seven heavens
Of the seven heavensالسَّبْعِIالthe+سَبْعِOf the seven heavens
And the LordوَرَبُّCBICONJ+Nوَand+رَبُّThe Lord
Of the throneالْعَرْشِIالthe+عَرْشِOf the throne
The greatالْعَظِيمِIالthe+عَظِيمِGreat

سَيَقُولُونَ لِلَّهِ ۚ قُلْ أَفَلَا تَتَّقُونَ ﴿87﴾

They will say, "[They belong] to Allah." Say, "Then will you not fear Him?"

Word by word

They will sayسَيَقُولُونَCBFFUT+Vسَwill+يَقُولُونَThey will say
AllahلِلَّهِCBIP+PNلِfor / to+اللَّهِAllah
SayقُلْF
Then will notأَفَلَاCBHINTG+CONJ+NEGأَis it? / did?+فَso / then+لَاWill not
You fear himتَتَّقُونَF

قُلْ مَنۢ بِيَدِهِۦ مَلَكُوتُ كُلِّ شَىْءٍ وَهُوَ يُجِيرُ وَلَا يُجَارُ عَلَيْهِ إِن كُنتُمْ تَعْلَمُونَ ﴿88﴾

Say, "In whose hand is the realm of all things - and He protects while none can protect against Him - if you should know?"

Word by word

SayقُلْF
Who is itمَنْI
In whose handsبِيَدِهِCBIP+N+PRONATTبِwith / in+يَدِWhose hands+هِhim / his / it
Is the dominionمَلَكُوتُI
Of allكُلِّI
ThingsشَيْءٍI
And heوَهُوَCBICONJ+PRONSUBJوَand+هُوَHe
ProtectsيُجِيرُF
And no oneوَلَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+لَاNo one
Can be protectedيُجَارُF
Against himعَلَيْهِCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىAgainst+هِhim / his / it
IfإِنْH
YouكُنْتُمْF
KnowتَعْلَمُونَF

سَيَقُولُونَ لِلَّهِ ۚ قُلْ فَأَنَّىٰ تُسْحَرُونَ ﴿89﴾

They will say, "[All belongs] to Allah." Say, "Then how are you deluded?"

Word by word

They will sayسَيَقُولُونَCBFFUT+Vسَwill+يَقُولُونَThey will say
AllahلِلَّهِCBIP+PNلِfor / to+اللَّهِAllah
SayقُلْF
Then howفَأَنَّىCBICONJ+INTGفَso / then+أَنَّىHow
Are you deludedتُسْحَرُونَF

بَلْ أَتَيْنَٰهُم بِٱلْحَقِّ وَإِنَّهُمْ لَكَٰذِبُونَ ﴿90﴾

Rather, We have brought them the truth, and indeed they are liars.

Word by word

NayبَلْH
We have brought themأَتَيْنَاهُمْCBFV+PRONATTأَتَيْنَاWe have brought+هُمْthem / their
The truthبِالْحَقِّCBIP+Nبِwith / in+الthe+حَقِّTruth
But indeed theyوَإِنَّهُمْCBHCONJ+ACC+PRONATTوَand+إِنَّBut indeed+هُمْthem / their
Surely are liarsلَكَاذِبُونَCBILAM+Nلَfor / to+كَاذِبُونَSurely are liars

مَا ٱتَّخَذَ ٱللَّهُ مِن وَلَدٍ وَمَا كَانَ مَعَهُۥ مِنْ إِلَٰهٍ ۚ إِذًا لَّذَهَبَ كُلُّ إِلَٰهٍۭ بِمَا خَلَقَ وَلَعَلَا بَعْضُهُمْ عَلَىٰ بَعْضٍ ۚ سُبْحَٰنَ ٱللَّهِ عَمَّا يَصِفُونَ ﴿91﴾

Allah has not taken any son, nor has there ever been with Him any deity. [If there had been], then each deity would have taken what it created, and some of them would have sought to overcome others. Exalted is Allah above what they describe [concerning Him].

Word by word

NotمَاH
Allah has takenاتَّخَذَF
Allah has takenاللَّهُI
AnyمِنْH
SonوَلَدٍI
And notوَمَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+مَاNot
IsكَانَF
With himمَعَهُI
AnyمِنْH
GodإِلَهٍI
ThenإِذًاH
Surely would have taken awayلَذَهَبَCBFLAM+Vلَfor / to+ذَهَبَSurely would have taken away
EachكُلُّI
GodإِلَهٍI
WhatبِمَاCBIP+RELبِwith / in+مَاWhat
He createdخَلَقَF
And surely would have overpoweredوَلَعَلَاCBFCONJ+LAM+Vوَand+لَfor / to+عَلَاSurely would have overpowered
Some of themبَعْضُهُمْCBIN+PRONATTبَعْضُSome of+هُمْthem / their
[on]عَلَىH
OthersبَعْضٍI
Glory beسُبْحَانَI
To AllahاللَّهِI
Above whatعَمَّاCBHP+SUBعَنabout / from=مَاwhat
They attributeيَصِفُونَF

عَٰلِمِ ٱلْغَيْبِ وَٱلشَّهَٰدَةِ فَتَعَٰلَىٰ عَمَّا يُشْرِكُونَ ﴿92﴾

[He is] Knower of the unseen and the witnessed, so high is He above what they associate [with Him].

Word by word

KnowerعَالِمِI
Of the unseenالْغَيْبِIالthe+غَيْبِOf the unseen
And the witnessedوَالشَّهَادَةِCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+شَهَادَةِWitnessed
Exalted is heفَتَعَالَىCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+تَعَالَىExalted is he
Above whatعَمَّاCBHP+SUBعَنabout / from=مَاwhat
They associateيُشْرِكُونَF

English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.