Surah Al-Muminun

المؤمنون

Surah 23 · Ruku 3 of 6 · ayahs 33–50 · Juz 18 · pages 344–345 · Makki

Read in the Quran Reader

وَقَالَ ٱلْمَلَأُ مِن قَوْمِهِ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ وَكَذَّبُوا۟ بِلِقَآءِ ٱلْءَاخِرَةِ وَأَتْرَفْنَٰهُمْ فِى ٱلْحَيَوٰةِ ٱلدُّنْيَا مَا هَٰذَآ إِلَّا بَشَرٌ مِّثْلُكُمْ يَأْكُلُ مِمَّا تَأْكُلُونَ مِنْهُ وَيَشْرَبُ مِمَّا تَشْرَبُونَ ﴿33﴾

And the eminent among his people who disbelieved and denied the meeting of the Hereafter while We had given them luxury in the worldly life said, "This is not but a man like yourselves. He eats of that from which you eat and drinks of what you drink.

Word by word

And saidوَقَالَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+قَالَSaid
The chiefsالْمَلَأُIالthe+مَلَأُChiefs
OfمِنْH
His peopleقَوْمِهِCBIN+PRONATTقَوْمِHis people+هِhim / his / it
WhoالَّذِينَI
DisbelievedكَفَرُواF
And deniedوَكَذَّبُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+كَذَّبُواDenied
The meetingبِلِقَاءِCBIP+Nبِwith / in+لِقَاءِThe meeting
Of the HereafterالْآخِرَةِIالthe+آخِرَةِOf the Hereafter
While we had given themوَأَتْرَفْنَاهُمْCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTوَand+أَتْرَفْنَاWhile we had given+هُمْthem / their
InفِيH
The lifeالْحَيَاةِIالthe+حَيَاةِLife
Of the worldالدُّنْيَاIالthe+دُنْيَاOf the world
NotمَاH
Is thisهَذَاI
ButإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot
A manبَشَرٌI
Like youمِثْلُكُمْCBIN+PRONATTمِثْلُLike+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
He eatsيَأْكُلُF
Of whatمِمَّاCBIP+RELمِنfrom / of=مَاwhat
You eatتَأْكُلُونَF
[from it]مِنْهُCBHP+PRONATTمِنْ[from it]+هُhim / his / it
And he drinksوَيَشْرَبُCBFCONJ+Vوَand+يَشْرَبُHe drinks
Of whatمِمَّاCBIP+RELمِنfrom / of=مَاwhat
You drinkتَشْرَبُونَF

وَلَئِنْ أَطَعْتُم بَشَرًا مِّثْلَكُمْ إِنَّكُمْ إِذًا لَّخَٰسِرُونَ ﴿34﴾

And if you should obey a man like yourselves, indeed, you would then be losers.

Word by word

And surely ifوَلَئِنْCBHCONJ+CONDوَand+لَئِنْSurely if
You obeyأَطَعْتُمْF
A manبَشَرًاI
Like youمِثْلَكُمْCBIN+PRONATTمِثْلَLike+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
Indeed youإِنَّكُمْCBHACC+PRONATTإِنَّIndeed+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
ThenإِذًاH
Surely will be losersلَخَاسِرُونَCBILAM+Nلَfor / to+خَاسِرُونَSurely will be losers

أَيَعِدُكُمْ أَنَّكُمْ إِذَا مِتُّمْ وَكُنتُمْ تُرَابًا وَعِظَٰمًا أَنَّكُم مُّخْرَجُونَ ﴿35﴾

Does he promise you that when you have died and become dust and bones that you will be brought forth [once more]?

Word by word

Does he promise youأَيَعِدُكُمْCBFINTG+V+PRONATTأَis it? / did?+يَعِدُHe promise+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
That youأَنَّكُمْCBHACC+PRONATTأَنَّThat+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
WhenإِذَاI
You are deadمِتُّمْF
And you becomeوَكُنْتُمْCBFCONJ+Vوَand+كُنْتُمْYou become
DustتُرَابًاI
And bonesوَعِظَامًاCBICONJ+Nوَand+عِظَامًاBones
That youأَنَّكُمْCBHACC+PRONATTأَنَّThat+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
Will be brought forthمُخْرَجُونَI

هَيْهَاتَ هَيْهَاتَ لِمَا تُوعَدُونَ ﴿36﴾

How far, how far, is that which you are promised.

Word by word

Far fetchedهَيْهَاتَI
Far fetchedهَيْهَاتَI
Is whatلِمَاCBHP+SUBلِfor / to+مَاIs what
You are promisedتُوعَدُونَF

إِنْ هِىَ إِلَّا حَيَاتُنَا ٱلدُّنْيَا نَمُوتُ وَنَحْيَا وَمَا نَحْنُ بِمَبْعُوثِينَ ﴿37﴾

Life is not but our worldly life - we die and live, but we will not be resurrected.

Word by word

NotإِنْH
ItهِيَI
Is butإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot
Our lifeحَيَاتُنَاCBIN+PRONATTحَيَاتُOur life+نَاus / our
Of the worldالدُّنْيَاIالthe+دُنْيَاOf the world
We dieنَمُوتُF
And we liveوَنَحْيَاCBFCONJ+Vوَand+نَحْيَاWe live
And notوَمَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+مَاNot
WeنَحْنُI
Will be resurrectedبِمَبْعُوثِينَCBIP+Nبِwith / in+مَبْعُوثِينَWill be resurrected

إِنْ هُوَ إِلَّا رَجُلٌ ٱفْتَرَىٰ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ كَذِبًا وَمَا نَحْنُ لَهُۥ بِمُؤْمِنِينَ ﴿38﴾

He is not but a man who has invented a lie about Allah, and we will not believe him."

Word by word

NotإِنْH
Is heهُوَI
ButإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot
A manرَجُلٌI
Who has inventedافْتَرَىF
AboutعَلَىH
AllahاللَّهِI
A lieكَذِبًاI
And notوَمَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+مَاNot
WeنَحْنُI
In himلَهُCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُhim / his / it
Are believersبِمُؤْمِنِينَCBIP+Nبِwith / in+مُؤْمِنِينَAre believers

قَالَ رَبِّ ٱنصُرْنِى بِمَا كَذَّبُونِ ﴿39﴾

He said, "My Lord, support me because they have denied me."

Word by word

He saidقَالَF
My LordرَبِّI
Help meانْصُرْنِيCBFV+PRONATTانْصُرْHelp+نِيme
BecauseبِمَاCBHP+SUBبِwith / in+مَاBecause
They deny meكَذَّبُونِCBFV+PRONATTكَذَّبُوThey deny+نِemphasis

قَالَ عَمَّا قَلِيلٍ لَّيُصْبِحُنَّ نَٰدِمِينَ ﴿40﴾

[Allah] said, "After a little, they will surely become regretful."

Word by word

He saidقَالَF
After a little whileعَمَّاCBHP+ZAIDعَنabout / from=مَاwhat
After a little whileقَلِيلٍI
Surely they will becomeلَيُصْبِحُنَّCBFLAM+V+PRONATTلَfor / to+يُصْبِحُSurely they will become+نَّemphasis
RegretfulنَادِمِينَI

فَأَخَذَتْهُمُ ٱلصَّيْحَةُ بِٱلْحَقِّ فَجَعَلْنَٰهُمْ غُثَآءً ۚ فَبُعْدًا لِّلْقَوْمِ ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ ﴿41﴾

So the shriek seized them in truth, and We made them as [plant] stubble. Then away with the wrongdoing people.

Word by word

So seized themفَأَخَذَتْهُمُCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+أَخَذَتْSeized+هُمُthem / their
The awful cryالصَّيْحَةُIالthe+صَيْحَةُAwful cry
In truthبِالْحَقِّCBIP+Nبِwith / in+الthe+حَقِّTruth
And we made themفَجَعَلْنَاهُمْCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+جَعَلْنَاAnd we made+هُمْthem / their
As rubbish of dead leavesغُثَاءًI
So awayفَبُعْدًاCBICONJ+Nفَso / then+بُعْدًاAway
With the peopleلِلْقَوْمِCBIP+Nلِلfor the+قَوْمِWith the people
The wrongdoersالظَّالِمِينَIالthe+ظَالِمِينَWrongdoers

ثُمَّ أَنشَأْنَا مِنۢ بَعْدِهِمْ قُرُونًا ءَاخَرِينَ ﴿42﴾

Then We produced after them other generations.

Word by word

ThenثُمَّH
We producedأَنْشَأْنَاF
After themمِنْH
After themبَعْدِهِمْCBIN+PRONATTبَعْدِAfter+هِمْthem / their
A generationقُرُونًاI
AnotherآخَرِينَI

مَا تَسْبِقُ مِنْ أُمَّةٍ أَجَلَهَا وَمَا يَسْتَـْٔخِرُونَ ﴿43﴾

No nation will precede its time [of termination], nor will they remain [thereafter].

Word by word

NotمَاH
Can precedeتَسْبِقُF
AnyمِنْH
NationأُمَّةٍI
Its termأَجَلَهَاCBIN+PRONATTأَجَلَIts term+هَاher / it / its
And notوَمَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+مَاNot
They can delay itيَسْتَأْخِرُونَF

ثُمَّ أَرْسَلْنَا رُسُلَنَا تَتْرَا ۖ كُلَّ مَا جَآءَ أُمَّةً رَّسُولُهَا كَذَّبُوهُ ۚ فَأَتْبَعْنَا بَعْضَهُم بَعْضًا وَجَعَلْنَٰهُمْ أَحَادِيثَ ۚ فَبُعْدًا لِّقَوْمٍ لَّا يُؤْمِنُونَ ﴿44﴾

Then We sent Our messengers in succession. Every time there came to a nation its messenger, they denied him, so We made them follow one another [to destruction], and We made them narrations. So away with a people who do not believe.

Word by word

ThenثُمَّH
We sentأَرْسَلْنَاF
Our MessengersرُسُلَنَاCBIN+PRONATTرُسُلَOur Messengers+نَاus / our
In successionتَتْرَىI
Every timeكُلَّI
Every timeمَاH
CameجَاءَF
To a nationأُمَّةًI
Its MessengerرَسُولُهَاCBIN+PRONATTرَسُولُIts Messenger+هَاher / it / its
They denied himكَذَّبُوهُCBFV+PRONATTكَذَّبُوThey denied+هُhim / his / it
So we made them followفَأَتْبَعْنَاCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+أَتْبَعْنَاWe made them follow
Some of themبَعْضَهُمْCBIN+PRONATTبَعْضَSome of+هُمْthem / their
OthersبَعْضًاI
And we made themوَجَعَلْنَاهُمْCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTوَand+جَعَلْنَاWe made+هُمْthem / their
NarrationsأَحَادِيثَI
So awayفَبُعْدًاCBICONJ+Nفَso / then+بُعْدًاAway
With a peopleلِقَوْمٍCBIP+Nلِfor / to+قَوْمٍWith a people
NotلَاH
They believeيُؤْمِنُونَF

ثُمَّ أَرْسَلْنَا مُوسَىٰ وَأَخَاهُ هَٰرُونَ بِـَٔايَٰتِنَا وَسُلْطَٰنٍ مُّبِينٍ ﴿45﴾

Then We sent Moses and his brother Aaron with Our signs and a clear authority

Word by word

ThenثُمَّH
We sentأَرْسَلْنَاF
MosesمُوسَىI
And his brotherوَأَخَاهُCBICONJ+N+PRONATTوَand+أَخَاHis brother+هُhim / his / it
AaronهَارُونَI
With our signsبِآيَاتِنَاCBIP+N+PRONATTبِwith / in+آيَاتِOur signs+نَاus / our
And an authorityوَسُلْطَانٍCBICONJ+Nوَand+سُلْطَانٍAn authority
ClearمُبِينٍI

إِلَىٰ فِرْعَوْنَ وَمَلَإِي۟هِۦ فَٱسْتَكْبَرُوا۟ وَكَانُوا۟ قَوْمًا عَالِينَ ﴿46﴾

To Pharaoh and his establishment, but they were arrogant and were a haughty people.

Word by word

ToإِلَىH
PharaohفِرْعَوْنَI
And his chiefsوَمَلَئِهِCBICONJ+N+PRONATTوَand+مَلَئِHis chiefs+هِhim / his / it
But they behaved arrogantlyفَاسْتَكْبَرُواCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+اسْتَكْبَرُواBut they behaved arrogantly
And they wereوَكَانُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+كَانُواThey were
A peopleقَوْمًاI
HaughtyعَالِينَI

فَقَالُوٓا۟ أَنُؤْمِنُ لِبَشَرَيْنِ مِثْلِنَا وَقَوْمُهُمَا لَنَا عَٰبِدُونَ ﴿47﴾

They said, "Should we believe two men like ourselves while their people are for us in servitude?"

Word by word

Then they saidفَقَالُواCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+قَالُواThey said
Shall we believeأَنُؤْمِنُCBFINTG+Vأَis it? / did?+نُؤْمِنُShall we believe
In two menلِبَشَرَيْنِCBIP+Nلِfor / to+بَشَرَيْنِIn two men
Like ourselvesمِثْلِنَاCBIN+PRONATTمِثْلِLike ourselves+نَاus / our
While their peopleوَقَوْمُهُمَاCBICONJ+N+PRONATTوَand+قَوْمُWhile their people+هُمَاthem two
For usلَنَاCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+نَاus / our
Are slavesعَابِدُونَI

فَكَذَّبُوهُمَا فَكَانُوا۟ مِنَ ٱلْمُهْلَكِينَ ﴿48﴾

So they denied them and were of those destroyed.

Word by word

So they denied themفَكَذَّبُوهُمَاCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+كَذَّبُوThey denied+هُمَاthem two
And they becameفَكَانُواCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+كَانُواAnd they became
OfمِنَH
Those who were destroyedالْمُهْلَكِينَIالthe+مُهْلَكِينَThose who were destroyed

وَلَقَدْ ءَاتَيْنَا مُوسَى ٱلْكِتَٰبَ لَعَلَّهُمْ يَهْتَدُونَ ﴿49﴾

And We certainly gave Moses the Scripture that perhaps they would be guided.

Word by word

And verilyوَلَقَدْCBHCONJ+CERTوَand+لَقَدْVerily
We gaveآتَيْنَاF
MosesمُوسَىI
The scriptureالْكِتَابَIالthe+كِتَابَScripture
So that they mayلَعَلَّهُمْCBHACC+PRONATTلَعَلَّSo that they may+هُمْthem / their
Be guidedيَهْتَدُونَF

وَجَعَلْنَا ٱبْنَ مَرْيَمَ وَأُمَّهُۥٓ ءَايَةً وَءَاوَيْنَٰهُمَآ إِلَىٰ رَبْوَةٍ ذَاتِ قَرَارٍ وَمَعِينٍ ﴿50﴾

And We made the son of Mary and his mother a sign and sheltered them within a high ground having level [areas] and flowing water.

Word by word

And we madeوَجَعَلْنَاCBFCONJ+Vوَand+جَعَلْنَاWe made
The sonابْنَI
Of maryمَرْيَمَI
And his motherوَأُمَّهُCBICONJ+N+PRONATTوَand+أُمَّHis mother+هُhim / his / it
A signآيَةًI
And we sheltered themوَآوَيْنَاهُمَاCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTوَand+آوَيْنَاWe sheltered+هُمَاthem two
ToإِلَىH
A high groundرَبْوَةٍI
Of tranquilityذَاتِI
Of tranquilityقَرَارٍI
And water springsوَمَعِينٍCBICONJ+Nوَand+مَعِينٍWater springs

English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.