Surah Maryam

مريم

Surah 19 · Ruku 2 of 6 · ayahs 16–40 · Juz 16 · pages 306–308 · Makki

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وَٱذْكُرْ فِى ٱلْكِتَٰبِ مَرْيَمَ إِذِ ٱنتَبَذَتْ مِنْ أَهْلِهَا مَكَانًا شَرْقِيًّا ﴿16﴾

And mention, [O Muhammad], in the Book [the story of] Mary, when she withdrew from her family to a place toward the east.

Word by word

And mentionوَاذْكُرْCBFCONJ+Vوَand+اذْكُرْMention
InفِيH
The BookالْكِتَابِIالthe+كِتَابِBook
MaryمَرْيَمَI
WhenإِذِI
She withdrewانْتَبَذَتْF
FromمِنْH
Her familyأَهْلِهَاCBIN+PRONATTأَهْلِHer family+هَاher / it / its
To a placeمَكَانًاI
EasternشَرْقِيًّاI

فَٱتَّخَذَتْ مِن دُونِهِمْ حِجَابًا فَأَرْسَلْنَآ إِلَيْهَا رُوحَنَا فَتَمَثَّلَ لَهَا بَشَرًا سَوِيًّا ﴿17﴾

And she took, in seclusion from them, a screen. Then We sent to her Our Angel, and he represented himself to her as a well-proportioned man.

Word by word

Then she tookفَاتَّخَذَتْCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+اتَّخَذَتْShe took
From themمِنْH
From themدُونِهِمْCBIN+PRONATTدُونِFrom+هِمْthem / their
A screenحِجَابًاI
Then we sentفَأَرْسَلْنَاCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+أَرْسَلْنَاWe sent
To herإِلَيْهَاCBHP+PRONATTإِلَىTo+هَاher / it / its
Our spiritرُوحَنَاCBIN+PRONATTرُوحَOur spirit+نَاus / our
Then he assumed for her the likenessفَتَمَثَّلَCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+تَمَثَّلَHe assumed for her the likeness
Then he assumed for her the likenessلَهَاCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هَاher / it / its
Of a manبَشَرًاI
Well proportionedسَوِيًّاI

قَالَتْ إِنِّىٓ أَعُوذُ بِٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ مِنكَ إِن كُنتَ تَقِيًّا ﴿18﴾

She said, "Indeed, I seek refuge in the Most Merciful from you, [so leave me], if you should be fearing of Allah."

Word by word

She saidقَالَتْF
Indeed iإِنِّيCBHACC+PRONATTإِIndeed i+نيme
[i] seek refugeأَعُوذُF
With the most GraciousبِالرَّحْمَنِCBIP+PNبِwith / in+الthe+رَحْمَنِMost Gracious
From youمِنْكَCBHP+PRONATTمِنْFrom+كَyou / your
IfإِنْH
You areكُنْتَF
God fearingتَقِيًّاI

قَالَ إِنَّمَآ أَنَا۠ رَسُولُ رَبِّكِ لِأَهَبَ لَكِ غُلَٰمًا زَكِيًّا ﴿19﴾

He said, "I am only the messenger of your Lord to give you [news of] a pure boy."

Word by word

He saidقَالَF
OnlyإِنَّمَاCBHإِنَّindeed=مَاonly
I amأَنَاI
A MessengerرَسُولُI
From your LordرَبِّكِCBIN+PRONATTرَبِّFrom your Lord+كِyou / your
That i may bestowلِأَهَبَCBFP+Vلِfor / to+أَهَبَThat i may bestow
On youلَكِCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+كِyou / your
A sonغُلَامًاI
PureزَكِيًّاI

قَالَتْ أَنَّىٰ يَكُونُ لِى غُلَٰمٌ وَلَمْ يَمْسَسْنِى بَشَرٌ وَلَمْ أَكُ بَغِيًّا ﴿20﴾

She said, "How can I have a boy while no man has touched me and I have not been unchaste?"

Word by word

She saidقَالَتْF
HowأَنَّىH
Can beيَكُونُF
For meلِيCBHP+PRONATTلِfor / to+يme / my
A sonغُلَامٌI
When notوَلَمْCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+لَمْWhen not
Has touched meيَمْسَسْنِيCBFV+PRONATTيَمْسَسْHas touched+نِيme
A manبَشَرٌI
And notوَلَمْCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+لَمْNot
I amأَكُF
UnchasteبَغِيًّاI

قَالَ كَذَٰلِكِ قَالَ رَبُّكِ هُوَ عَلَىَّ هَيِّنٌ ۖ وَلِنَجْعَلَهُۥٓ ءَايَةً لِّلنَّاسِ وَرَحْمَةً مِّنَّا ۚ وَكَانَ أَمْرًا مَّقْضِيًّا ﴿21﴾

He said, "Thus [it will be]; your Lord says, 'It is easy for Me, and We will make him a sign to the people and a mercy from Us. And it is a matter [already] decreed.' "

Word by word

He saidقَالَF
ThusكَذَلِكِCBIP+DEMكَlike+ذَلِكِThus
SaidقَالَF
Your LordرَبُّكِCBIN+PRONATTرَبُّYour Lord+كِyou / your
ItهُوَI
Is for meعَلَيَّCBHP+PRONATTعَلَIs for+يme / my
EasyهَيِّنٌI
And so that we will make himوَلِنَجْعَلَهُCBFCONJ+P+V+PRONATTوَand+لِfor / to+نَجْعَلَSo that we will make+هُhim / his / it
A signآيَةًI
For the mankindلِلنَّاسِCBIP+Nلِلfor the+نَاسِMankind
And a mercyوَرَحْمَةًCBICONJ+Nوَand+رَحْمَةًA mercy
From usمِنَّاCBHP+PRONATTمِFrom+نَاus / our
And it isوَكَانَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+كَانَIt is
A matterأَمْرًاI
DecreedمَقْضِيًّاI

فَحَمَلَتْهُ فَٱنتَبَذَتْ بِهِۦ مَكَانًا قَصِيًّا ﴿22﴾

So she conceived him, and she withdrew with him to a remote place.

Word by word

So she conceivedفَحَمَلَتْهُCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+حَمَلَتْShe conceived+هُhim / his / it
And she withdrewفَانْتَبَذَتْCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+انْتَبَذَتْAnd she withdrew
With himبِهِCBHP+PRONATTبِwith / in+هِhim / his / it
To a placeمَكَانًاI
RemoteقَصِيًّاI

فَأَجَآءَهَا ٱلْمَخَاضُ إِلَىٰ جِذْعِ ٱلنَّخْلَةِ قَالَتْ يَٰلَيْتَنِى مِتُّ قَبْلَ هَٰذَا وَكُنتُ نَسْيًا مَّنسِيًّا ﴿23﴾

And the pains of childbirth drove her to the trunk of a palm tree. She said, "Oh, I wish I had died before this and was in oblivion, forgotten."

Word by word

Then drove herفَأَجَاءَهَاCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+أَجَاءَDrove+هَاher / it / its
The pains of childbirthالْمَخَاضُIالthe+مَخَاضُPains of childbirth
ToإِلَىH
The trunkجِذْعِI
Of the date palmالنَّخْلَةِIالthe+نَخْلَةِOf the date palm
She saidقَالَتْF
O i wishيَالَيْتَنِيCBHVOC+ACC+PRONATTيَالَيْتَO i wish+نِيme
I had diedمِتُّF
BeforeقَبْلَI
ThisهَذَاI
And i wasوَكُنْتُCBFCONJ+Vوَand+كُنْتُI was
In oblivionنَسْيًاI
ForgottenمَنْسِيًّاI

فَنَادَىٰهَا مِن تَحْتِهَآ أَلَّا تَحْزَنِى قَدْ جَعَلَ رَبُّكِ تَحْتَكِ سَرِيًّا ﴿24﴾

But he called her from below her, "Do not grieve; your Lord has provided beneath you a stream.

Word by word

So cried to herفَنَادَاهَاCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+نَادَاCried to+هَاher / it / its
FromمِنْH
Beneath herتَحْتِهَاCBIN+PRONATTتَحْتِBeneath+هَاher / it / its
That do notأَلَّاHأَنْthat=لَاnot
GrieveتَحْزَنِيF
VerilyقَدْH
Has placedجَعَلَF
Your LordرَبُّكِCBIN+PRONATTرَبُّYour Lord+كِyou / your
Beneath youتَحْتَكِI
A streamسَرِيًّاI

وَهُزِّىٓ إِلَيْكِ بِجِذْعِ ٱلنَّخْلَةِ تُسَٰقِطْ عَلَيْكِ رُطَبًا جَنِيًّا ﴿25﴾

And shake toward you the trunk of the palm tree; it will drop upon you ripe, fresh dates.

Word by word

And shakeوَهُزِّيCBFCONJ+Vوَand+هُزِّيShake
Towards youإِلَيْكِCBHP+PRONATTإِلَىTowards+كِyou / your
The trunkبِجِذْعِCBIP+Nبِwith / in+جِذْعِThe trunk
Of the date palmالنَّخْلَةِIالthe+نَخْلَةِOf the date palm
It will dropتُسَاقِطْF
Upon youعَلَيْكِCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىUpon+كِyou / your
Fresh datesرُطَبًاI
RipeجَنِيًّاI

فَكُلِى وَٱشْرَبِى وَقَرِّى عَيْنًا ۖ فَإِمَّا تَرَيِنَّ مِنَ ٱلْبَشَرِ أَحَدًا فَقُولِىٓ إِنِّى نَذَرْتُ لِلرَّحْمَٰنِ صَوْمًا فَلَنْ أُكَلِّمَ ٱلْيَوْمَ إِنسِيًّا ﴿26﴾

So eat and drink and be contented. And if you see from among humanity anyone, say, 'Indeed, I have vowed to the Most Merciful abstention, so I will not speak today to [any] man.' "

Word by word

So eatفَكُلِيCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+كُلِيEat
And drinkوَاشْرَبِيCBFCONJ+Vوَand+اشْرَبِيDrink
And coolوَقَرِّيCBFCONJ+Vوَand+قَرِّيCool
Your eyesعَيْنًاI
And ifفَإِمَّاCBHCONJ+EXLفَso / then+إِنْif=مَاever
You seeتَرَيِنَّCBFV+PRONATTتَرَيِYou see+نَّemphasis
FromمِنَH
Human beingالْبَشَرِIالthe+بَشَرِHuman being
AnyoneأَحَدًاI
Then sayفَقُولِيCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+قُولِيSay
Indeed iإِنِّيCBHACC+PRONATTإِIndeed i+نيme
[i] have vowedنَذَرْتُF
To the most GraciousلِلرَّحْمَنِCBIP+PNلِلfor the+رَحْمَنِMost Gracious
A fastصَوْمًاI
So notفَلَنْCBHCONJ+NEGفَso / then+لَنْNot
I will speakأُكَلِّمَF
TodayالْيَوْمَIالthe+يَوْمَToday
To any human beingإِنْسِيًّاI

فَأَتَتْ بِهِۦ قَوْمَهَا تَحْمِلُهُۥ ۖ قَالُوا۟ يَٰمَرْيَمُ لَقَدْ جِئْتِ شَيْـًٔا فَرِيًّا ﴿27﴾

Then she brought him to her people, carrying him. They said, "O Mary, you have certainly done a thing unprecedented.

Word by word

Then she cameفَأَتَتْCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+أَتَتْShe came
With himبِهِCBHP+PRONATTبِwith / in+هِhim / his / it
To her peopleقَوْمَهَاCBIN+PRONATTقَوْمَTo her people+هَاher / it / its
Carrying himتَحْمِلُهُCBFV+PRONATTتَحْمِلُCarrying+هُhim / his / it
They saidقَالُواF
O maryيَامَرْيَمُCBIVOC+PNيَاO+مَرْيَمُMary
CertainlyلَقَدْH
You have broughtجِئْتِF
An amazing thingشَيْئًاI
An amazing thingفَرِيًّاI

يَٰٓأُخْتَ هَٰرُونَ مَا كَانَ أَبُوكِ ٱمْرَأَ سَوْءٍ وَمَا كَانَتْ أُمُّكِ بَغِيًّا ﴿28﴾

O sister of Aaron, your father was not a man of evil, nor was your mother unchaste."

Word by word

O sisterيَاأُخْتَCBIVOC+NيَاO+أُخْتَSister
Of aaronهَارُونَI
NotمَاH
WasكَانَF
Your fatherأَبُوكِCBIN+PRONATTأَبُوYour father+كِyou / your
An evil manامْرَأَI
An evil manسَوْءٍI
And notوَمَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+مَاNot
WasكَانَتْF
Your motherأُمُّكِCBIN+PRONATTأُمُّYour mother+كِyou / your
UnchasteبَغِيًّاI

فَأَشَارَتْ إِلَيْهِ ۖ قَالُوا۟ كَيْفَ نُكَلِّمُ مَن كَانَ فِى ٱلْمَهْدِ صَبِيًّا ﴿29﴾

So she pointed to him. They said, "How can we speak to one who is in the cradle a child?"

Word by word

Then she pointedفَأَشَارَتْCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+أَشَارَتْShe pointed
To himإِلَيْهِCBHP+PRONATTإِلَىTo+هِhim / his / it
They saidقَالُواF
HowكَيْفَH
Can we speakنُكَلِّمُF
To one whoمَنْI
IsكَانَF
InفِيH
The cradleالْمَهْدِIالthe+مَهْدِCradle
A childصَبِيًّاI

قَالَ إِنِّى عَبْدُ ٱللَّهِ ءَاتَىٰنِىَ ٱلْكِتَٰبَ وَجَعَلَنِى نَبِيًّا ﴿30﴾

[Jesus] said, "Indeed, I am the servant of Allah. He has given me the Scripture and made me a prophet.

Word by word

He saidقَالَF
Indeed i amإِنِّيCBHACC+PRONATTإِIndeed i am+نيme
A slaveعَبْدُI
Of AllahاللَّهِI
He gave meآتَانِيَCBFV+PRONATTآتَاHe gave+نِيَme
The scriptureالْكِتَابَIالthe+كِتَابَScripture
And made meوَجَعَلَنِيCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTوَand+جَعَلَMade+نِيme
A ProphetنَبِيًّاI

وَجَعَلَنِى مُبَارَكًا أَيْنَ مَا كُنتُ وَأَوْصَٰنِى بِٱلصَّلَوٰةِ وَٱلزَّكَوٰةِ مَا دُمْتُ حَيًّا ﴿31﴾

And He has made me blessed wherever I am and has enjoined upon me prayer and zakah as long as I remain alive

Word by word

And he has made meوَجَعَلَنِيCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTوَand+جَعَلَHe has made+نِيme
BlessedمُبَارَكًاI
WhereverأَيْنَI
WhereverمَاI
I amكُنْتُF
And has enjoined on meوَأَوْصَانِيCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTوَand+أَوْصَاHas enjoined on+نِيme
[of] the prayerبِالصَّلَاةِCBIP+Nبِwith / in+الthe+صَلَاةِ[of] the prayer
And zakahوَالزَّكَاةِCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+زَكَاةِZakah
As long as i amمَاH
As long as i amدُمْتُF
AliveحَيًّاI

وَبَرًّۢا بِوَٰلِدَتِى وَلَمْ يَجْعَلْنِى جَبَّارًا شَقِيًّا ﴿32﴾

And [made me] dutiful to my mother, and He has not made me a wretched tyrant.

Word by word

And dutifulوَبَرًّاCBICONJ+Nوَand+بَرًّاDutiful
To my motherبِوَالِدَتِيCBIP+N+PRONATTبِwith / in+وَالِدَتِTo my mother+يme / my
And notوَلَمْCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+لَمْNot
He has made meيَجْعَلْنِيCBFV+PRONATTيَجْعَلْHe has made+نِيme
InsolentجَبَّارًاI
UnblessedشَقِيًّاI

وَٱلسَّلَٰمُ عَلَىَّ يَوْمَ وُلِدتُّ وَيَوْمَ أَمُوتُ وَيَوْمَ أُبْعَثُ حَيًّا ﴿33﴾

And peace is on me the day I was born and the day I will die and the day I am raised alive."

Word by word

And peace beوَالسَّلَامُCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+سَلَامُPeace be
On meعَلَيَّCBHP+PRONATTعَلَOn+يme / my
The dayيَوْمَI
I was bornوُلِدْتُF
And the dayوَيَوْمَCBICONJ+Nوَand+يَوْمَThe day
I will dieأَمُوتُF
And the dayوَيَوْمَCBICONJ+Nوَand+يَوْمَThe day
I will be raisedأُبْعَثُF
AliveحَيًّاI

ذَٰلِكَ عِيسَى ٱبْنُ مَرْيَمَ ۚ قَوْلَ ٱلْحَقِّ ٱلَّذِى فِيهِ يَمْتَرُونَ ﴿34﴾

That is Jesus, the son of Mary - the word of truth about which they are in dispute.

Word by word

ThatذَلِكَI
Was jesusعِيسَىI
The sonابْنُI
Of maryمَرْيَمَI
A statementقَوْلَI
Of truthالْحَقِّIالthe+حَقِّOf truth
That whichالَّذِيI
About itفِيهِCBHP+PRONATTفِيAbout+هِhim / his / it
They disputeيَمْتَرُونَF

مَا كَانَ لِلَّهِ أَن يَتَّخِذَ مِن وَلَدٍ ۖ سُبْحَٰنَهُۥٓ ۚ إِذَا قَضَىٰٓ أَمْرًا فَإِنَّمَا يَقُولُ لَهُۥ كُن فَيَكُونُ ﴿35﴾

It is not [befitting] for Allah to take a son; exalted is He! When He decrees an affair, He only says to it, "Be," and it is.

Word by word

NotمَاH
It isكَانَF
For AllahلِلَّهِCBIP+PNلِfor / to+اللَّهِAllah
ThatأَنْH
He should takeيَتَّخِذَF
Any sonمِنْH
Any sonوَلَدٍI
Glory be to himسُبْحَانَهُCBIN+PRONATTسُبْحَانَGlory be to+هُhim / his / it
WhenإِذَاI
He decreesقَضَىF
A matterأَمْرًاI
Then onlyفَإِنَّمَاCBHCONJ+ACCفَso / then+إِنَّindeed=مَاonly
He saysيَقُولُF
To itلَهُCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُhim / his / it
BeكُنْF
And it isفَيَكُونُCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+يَكُونُAnd it is

وَإِنَّ ٱللَّهَ رَبِّى وَرَبُّكُمْ فَٱعْبُدُوهُ ۚ هَٰذَا صِرَٰطٌ مُّسْتَقِيمٌ ﴿36﴾

[Jesus said], "And indeed, Allah is my Lord and your Lord, so worship Him. That is a straight path."

Word by word

And indeedوَإِنَّCBHCONJ+ACCوَand+إِنَّIndeed
AllahاللَّهَI
Is my LordرَبِّيCBIN+PRONATTرَبِّIs my Lord+يme / my
And your LordوَرَبُّكُمْCBICONJ+N+PRONATTوَand+رَبُّYour Lord+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
So worship himفَاعْبُدُوهُCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+اعْبُدُوWorship+هُhim / his / it
ThisهَذَاI
Is a pathصِرَاطٌI
StraightمُسْتَقِيمٌI

فَٱخْتَلَفَ ٱلْأَحْزَابُ مِنۢ بَيْنِهِمْ ۖ فَوَيْلٌ لِّلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ مِن مَّشْهَدِ يَوْمٍ عَظِيمٍ ﴿37﴾

Then the factions differed [concerning Jesus] from among them, so woe to those who disbelieved - from the scene of a tremendous Day.

Word by word

But differedفَاخْتَلَفَCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+اخْتَلَفَBut differed
The sectsالْأَحْزَابُIالthe+أَحْزَابُSects
From among themمِنْH
From among themبَيْنِهِمْCBIN+PRONATTبَيْنِFrom among+هِمْthem / their
So woeفَوَيْلٌCBICONJ+Nفَso / then+وَيْلٌWoe
To those whoلِلَّذِينَCBIP+RELلِfor / to+الَّذِينَThose who
DisbelieveكَفَرُواF
FromمِنْH
The witnessingمَشْهَدِI
Of a dayيَوْمٍI
GreatعَظِيمٍI

أَسْمِعْ بِهِمْ وَأَبْصِرْ يَوْمَ يَأْتُونَنَا ۖ لَٰكِنِ ٱلظَّٰلِمُونَ ٱلْيَوْمَ فِى ضَلَٰلٍ مُّبِينٍ ﴿38﴾

How [clearly] they will hear and see the Day they come to Us, but the wrongdoers today are in clear error.

Word by word

How they will hearأَسْمِعْF
How they will hearبِهِمْCBHP+PRONATTبِwith / in+هِمْthem / their
And how hey will seeوَأَبْصِرْCBFCONJ+Vوَand+أَبْصِرْHow hey will see
The dayيَوْمَI
They will come to usيَأْتُونَنَاCBFV+PRONATTيَأْتُونَThey will come to+نَاus / our
ButلَكِنِH
The wrongdoersالظَّالِمُونَIالthe+ظَالِمُونَWrongdoers
TodayالْيَوْمَIالthe+يَوْمَToday
Are inفِيH
ErrorضَلَالٍI
ClearمُبِينٍI

وَأَنذِرْهُمْ يَوْمَ ٱلْحَسْرَةِ إِذْ قُضِىَ ٱلْأَمْرُ وَهُمْ فِى غَفْلَةٍ وَهُمْ لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ ﴿39﴾

And warn them, [O Muhammad], of the Day of Regret, when the matter will be concluded; and [yet], they are in [a state of] heedlessness, and they do not believe.

Word by word

And warn themوَأَنْذِرْهُمْCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTوَand+أَنْذِرْWarn+هُمْthem / their
Of the dayيَوْمَI
Of the regretالْحَسْرَةِIالthe+حَسْرَةِOf the regret
WhenإِذْI
Has been decidedقُضِيَF
The matterالْأَمْرُIالthe+أَمْرُMatter
And theyوَهُمْCBICONJ+PRONSUBJوَand+هُمْThey
Are inفِيH
HeedlessnessغَفْلَةٍI
And theyوَهُمْCBICONJ+PRONSUBJوَand+هُمْThey
Do notلَاH
BelieveيُؤْمِنُونَF

إِنَّا نَحْنُ نَرِثُ ٱلْأَرْضَ وَمَنْ عَلَيْهَا وَإِلَيْنَا يُرْجَعُونَ ﴿40﴾

Indeed, it is We who will inherit the earth and whoever is on it, and to Us they will be returned.

Word by word

Indeed weإِنَّاCBHACC+PRONATTإِIndeed we+ناus / our
[we]نَحْنُI
[we] will inheritنَرِثُF
The earthالْأَرْضَIالthe+أَرْضَEarth
And whoeverوَمَنْCBICONJ+RELوَand+مَنْWhoever
Is on itعَلَيْهَاCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىIs on+هَاher / it / its
And to usوَإِلَيْنَاCBHCONJ+P+PRONATTوَand+إِلَيْنَاTo us
They will be returnedيُرْجَعُونَF

English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.