Surah Muhammad 47:1–11

محمد

Surah 47 · Ruku 1 of 4 · ayahs 1–11 · Juz 26 · page 507 · Madani

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Muhammad 47:1

ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ وَصَدُّوا۟ عَن سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ أَضَلَّ أَعْمَٰلَهُمْ ﴿1﴾

Those who disbelieve and avert [people] from the way of Allah - He will waste their deeds.

Word by word

← read from right to left
1Those whoالَّذِينَalladhinaI
2DisbelieveكَفَرُواkafaruF
3And turn awayوَصَدُّواwasadduCBFCONJ+Vوَand+صَدُّواTurn away
4Fromعَنْ'anH
5The way of AllahسَبِيلِsabiliI
6The way of Allahاللَّهِl-lahiI
7He will cause to be lostأَضَلَّadallaF
8Their deedsأَعْمَالَهُمْa'malahumCBIN+PRONATTأَعْمَالَTheir deeds+هُمْthem / their

Muhammad 47:2

وَٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ وَعَمِلُوا۟ ٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتِ وَءَامَنُوا۟ بِمَا نُزِّلَ عَلَىٰ مُحَمَّدٍ وَهُوَ ٱلْحَقُّ مِن رَّبِّهِمْ ۙ كَفَّرَ عَنْهُمْ سَيِّـَٔاتِهِمْ وَأَصْلَحَ بَالَهُمْ ﴿2﴾

And those who believe and do righteous deeds and believe in what has been sent down upon Muhammad - and it is the truth from their Lord - He will remove from them their misdeeds and amend their condition.

Word by word

← read from right to left
1And those whoوَالَّذِينَwa-alladhinaCBICONJ+RELوَand+الَّذِينَThose who
2BelieveآمَنُواamanuF
3And doوَعَمِلُواwa'amiluCBFCONJ+Vوَand+عَمِلُواDo
4Righteous deedsالصَّالِحَاتِl-salihatiIالthe+صَالِحَاتِRighteous deeds
5And believeوَآمَنُواwa-amanuCBFCONJ+Vوَand+آمَنُواBelieve
6In whatبِمَاbimaCBIP+RELبِwith / in+مَاWhat
7Is revealedنُزِّلَnuzzilaF
8Toعَلَى'alaH
9MuhammadمُحَمَّدٍmuhammadinI
10And itوَهُوَwahuwaCBICONJ+PRONSUBJوَand+هُوَIt
11Is the truthالْحَقُّl-haquIالthe+حَقُّIs the truth
12FromمِنْminH
13Their LordرَبِّهِمْrabbihimCBIN+PRONATTرَبِّTheir Lord+هِمْthem / their
14He will removeكَفَّرَkaffaraF
15From themعَنْهُمْ'anhumCBHP+PRONATTعَنْFrom+هُمْthem / their
16Their misdeedsسَيِّئَاتِهِمْsayyi'atihimCBIN+PRONATTسَيِّئَاتِTheir misdeeds+هِمْthem / their
17And improveوَأَصْلَحَwa-aslahaCBFCONJ+Vوَand+أَصْلَحَImprove
18Their conditionبَالَهُمْbalahumCBIN+PRONATTبَالَTheir condition+هُمْthem / their

Muhammad 47:3

ذَٰلِكَ بِأَنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ ٱتَّبَعُوا۟ ٱلْبَٰطِلَ وَأَنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ ٱتَّبَعُوا۟ ٱلْحَقَّ مِن رَّبِّهِمْ ۚ كَذَٰلِكَ يَضْرِبُ ٱللَّهُ لِلنَّاسِ أَمْثَٰلَهُمْ ﴿3﴾

That is because those who disbelieve follow falsehood, and those who believe follow the truth from their Lord. Thus does Allah present to the people their comparisons.

Word by word

← read from right to left
1ThatذَلِكَdhalikaI
2Is becauseبِأَنَّbi-annaCBHP+ACCبِwith / in+أَنَّIs because
3Those whoالَّذِينَalladhinaI
4DisbelieveكَفَرُواkafaruF
5Followاتَّبَعُواittaba'uF
6Falsehoodالْبَاطِلَl-batilaIالthe+بَاطِلَFalsehood
7And thatوَأَنَّwa-annaCBHCONJ+ACCوَand+أَنَّThat
8Those whoالَّذِينَalladhinaI
9BelieveآمَنُواamanuF
10Followاتَّبَعُواittaba'uF
11The truthالْحَقَّl-haqaIالthe+حَقَّTruth
12FromمِنْminH
13Their LordرَبِّهِمْrabbihimCBIN+PRONATTرَبِّTheir Lord+هِمْthem / their
14ThusكَذَلِكَkadhalikaCBIP+DEMكَlike+ذَلِكَThus
15Allah presentsيَضْرِبُyadribuF
16Allah presentsاللَّهُl-lahuI
17To the peopleلِلنَّاسِlilnnasiCBIP+Nلِلfor the+نَاسِPeople
18Their similitudesأَمْثَالَهُمْamthalahumCBIN+PRONATTأَمْثَالَTheir similitudes+هُمْthem / their

Muhammad 47:4

فَإِذَا لَقِيتُمُ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ فَضَرْبَ ٱلرِّقَابِ حَتَّىٰٓ إِذَآ أَثْخَنتُمُوهُمْ فَشُدُّوا۟ ٱلْوَثَاقَ فَإِمَّا مَنًّۢا بَعْدُ وَإِمَّا فِدَآءً حَتَّىٰ تَضَعَ ٱلْحَرْبُ أَوْزَارَهَا ۚ ذَٰلِكَ وَلَوْ يَشَآءُ ٱللَّهُ لَٱنتَصَرَ مِنْهُمْ وَلَٰكِن لِّيَبْلُوَا۟ بَعْضَكُم بِبَعْضٍ ۗ وَٱلَّذِينَ قُتِلُوا۟ فِى سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ فَلَن يُضِلَّ أَعْمَٰلَهُمْ ﴿4﴾

So when you meet those who disbelieve [in battle], strike [their] necks until, when you have inflicted slaughter upon them, then secure their bonds, and either [confer] favor afterwards or ransom [them] until the war lays down its burdens. That [is the command]. And if Allah had willed, He could have taken vengeance upon them [Himself], but [He ordered armed struggle] to test some of you by means of others. And those who are killed in the cause of Allah - never will He waste their deeds.

Word by word

← read from right to left
1So whenفَإِذَاfa-idhaCBICONJ+Tفَso / then+إِذَاWhen
2You meetلَقِيتُمُlaqitumuF
3Those whoالَّذِينَalladhinaI
4DisbelieveكَفَرُواkafaruF
5Then strikeفَضَرْبَfadarbaCBICONJ+Nفَso / then+ضَرْبَStrike
6The necksالرِّقَابِl-riqabiIالthe+رِقَابِNecks
7UntilحَتَّىhattaH
8WhenإِذَاidhaI
9You have subduedأَثْخَنْتُمُوهُمْathkhantumuhumCBFV+PRONATTأَثْخَنْتُمُوYou have subdued+هُمْthem / their
10Then bind firmlyفَشُدُّواfashudduCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+شُدُّواBind firmly
11The bondالْوَثَاقَl-wathaqaIالthe+وَثَاقَBond
12Then eitherفَإِمَّاfa-immaCBHCONJ+EXLفَso / then+إِنْif=مَاever
13A favorمَنًّاmannanI
14Afterwardsبَعْدُba'duI
15Orوَإِمَّاwa-immaCBHCONJ+EXLوَand+إِنْif=مَاever
16Ransomفِدَاءًfida'anI
17UntilحَتَّىhattaH
18Lays downتَضَعَtada'aF
19The warالْحَرْبُl-harbuIالthe+حَرْبُWar
20Its burdensأَوْزَارَهَاawzarahaCBIN+PRONATTأَوْزَارَIts burdens+هَاher / it / its
21ThatذَلِكَdhalikaI
22And ifوَلَوْwalawCBHCONJ+CONDوَand+لَوْIf
23Allah had willedيَشَاءُyasha'uF
24Allah had willedاللَّهُl-lahuI
25Surely he could have taken retributionلَانْتَصَرَla-intasaraCBFLAM+Vلَfor / to+انْتَصَرَSurely he could have taken retribution
26From themمِنْهُمْminhumCBHP+PRONATTمِنْFrom+هُمْthem / their
27ButوَلَكِنْwalakinCBHCONJ+AMDوَand+لَكِنْBut
28To testلِيَبْلُوَliyabluwaCBFP+Vلِfor / to+يَبْلُوَTest
29Some of youبَعْضَكُمْba'dakumCBIN+PRONATTبَعْضَSome of+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
30With othersبِبَعْضٍbiba'dinCBIP+Nبِwith / in+بَعْضٍOthers
31And those whoوَالَّذِينَwa-alladhinaCBICONJ+RELوَand+الَّذِينَThose who
32Are killedقُتِلُواqutiluF
33InفِيfiH
34The way of AllahسَبِيلِsabiliI
35The way of Allahاللَّهِl-lahiI
36Then neverفَلَنْfalanCBHCONJ+NEGفَso / then+لَنْNever
37He will cause to be lostيُضِلَّyudillaF
38Their deedsأَعْمَالَهُمْa'malahumCBIN+PRONATTأَعْمَالَTheir deeds+هُمْthem / their

Muhammad 47:5

سَيَهْدِيهِمْ وَيُصْلِحُ بَالَهُمْ ﴿5﴾

He will guide them and amend their condition

Word by word

← read from right to left
1He will guide themسَيَهْدِيهِمْsayahdihimCBFFUT+V+PRONATTسَwill+يَهْدِيHe will guide+هِمْthem / their
2And improveوَيُصْلِحُwayuslihuCBFCONJ+Vوَand+يُصْلِحُImprove
3Their conditionبَالَهُمْbalahumCBIN+PRONATTبَالَTheir condition+هُمْthem / their

Muhammad 47:6

وَيُدْخِلُهُمُ ٱلْجَنَّةَ عَرَّفَهَا لَهُمْ ﴿6﴾

And admit them to Paradise, which He has made known to them.

Word by word

← read from right to left
1And admit themوَيُدْخِلُهُمُwayudkhiluhumuCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTوَand+يُدْخِلُAdmit+هُمُthem / their
2To Paradiseالْجَنَّةَl-janataIالthe+جَنَّةَTo Paradise
3He has made it knownعَرَّفَهَا'arrafahaCBFV+PRONATTعَرَّفَHe has made it known+هَاher / it / its
4To themلَهُمْlahumCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُمْthem / their

Muhammad 47:7

يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوٓا۟ إِن تَنصُرُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ يَنصُرْكُمْ وَيُثَبِّتْ أَقْدَامَكُمْ ﴿7﴾

O you who have believed, if you support Allah, He will support you and plant firmly your feet.

Word by word

← read from right to left
1O you who believeيَاأَيُّهَاya'ayyuhaH
2O you who believeالَّذِينَalladhinaI
3O you who believeآمَنُواamanuF
4IfإِنْinH
5You helpتَنْصُرُواtansuruF
6Allahاللَّهَl-lahaI
7He will help youيَنْصُرْكُمْyansurkumCBFV+PRONATTيَنْصُرْHe will help+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
8And make firmوَيُثَبِّتْwayuthabbitCBFCONJ+Vوَand+يُثَبِّتْMake firm
9Your feetأَقْدَامَكُمْaqdamakumCBIN+PRONATTأَقْدَامَYour feet+كُمْyou / your (pl.)

Muhammad 47:8

وَٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ فَتَعْسًا لَّهُمْ وَأَضَلَّ أَعْمَٰلَهُمْ ﴿8﴾

But those who disbelieve - for them is misery, and He will waste their deeds.

Word by word

← read from right to left
1But those whoوَالَّذِينَwa-alladhinaCBICONJ+RELوَand+الَّذِينَBut those who
2DisbelieveكَفَرُواkafaruF
3Destruction isفَتَعْسًاfata'sanCBICONJ+Nفَso / then+تَعْسًاDestruction is
4For themلَهُمْlahumCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُمْthem / their
5And he will cause to be lostوَأَضَلَّwa-adallaCBFCONJ+Vوَand+أَضَلَّHe will cause to be lost
6Their deedsأَعْمَالَهُمْa'malahumCBIN+PRONATTأَعْمَالَTheir deeds+هُمْthem / their

Muhammad 47:9

ذَٰلِكَ بِأَنَّهُمْ كَرِهُوا۟ مَآ أَنزَلَ ٱللَّهُ فَأَحْبَطَ أَعْمَٰلَهُمْ ﴿9﴾

That is because they disliked what Allah revealed, so He rendered worthless their deeds.

Word by word

← read from right to left
1ThatذَلِكَdhalikaI
2Is because theyبِأَنَّهُمْbi-annahumCBHP+ACC+PRONATTبِwith / in+أَنَّIs because+هُمْthem / their
3HateكَرِهُواkarihuF
4WhatمَاmaI
5Allah has revealedأَنْزَلَanzalaF
6Allah has revealedاللَّهُl-lahuI
7So he has made worthlessفَأَحْبَطَfa-ahbataCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+أَحْبَطَHe has made worthless
8Their deedsأَعْمَالَهُمْa'malahumCBIN+PRONATTأَعْمَالَTheir deeds+هُمْthem / their

Muhammad 47:10

أَفَلَمْ يَسِيرُوا۟ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ فَيَنظُرُوا۟ كَيْفَ كَانَ عَٰقِبَةُ ٱلَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلِهِمْ ۚ دَمَّرَ ٱللَّهُ عَلَيْهِمْ ۖ وَلِلْكَٰفِرِينَ أَمْثَٰلُهَا ﴿10﴾

Have they not traveled through the land and seen how was the end of those before them? Allah destroyed [everything] over them, and for the disbelievers is something comparable.

Word by word

← read from right to left
1Do notأَفَلَمْafalamCBHINTG+CONJ+NEGأَis it? / did?+فَso / then+لَمْNot
2They travelيَسِيرُواyasiruF
3InفِيfiH
4The earthالْأَرْضِl-ardiIالthe+أَرْضِEarth
5And seeفَيَنْظُرُواfayanzuruCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+يَنْظُرُواAnd see
6HowكَيْفَkayfaH
7WasكَانَkanaF
8The endعَاقِبَةُ'aqibatuI
9Of thoseالَّذِينَalladhinaI
10Before themمِنْminH
11Before themقَبْلِهِمْqablihimCBIN+PRONATTقَبْلِBefore+هِمْthem / their
12Allah destroyedدَمَّرَdammaraF
13Allah destroyedاللَّهُl-lahuI
14[over] themعَلَيْهِمْ'alayhimCBHP+PRONATTعَلَى[over]+هِمْthem / their
15And for the disbelieversوَلِلْكَافِرِينَwalilkafirinaCBICONJ+P+Nوَand+لِلfor the+كَافِرِينَDisbelievers
16Its likenessأَمْثَالُهَاamthaluhaCBIN+PRONATTأَمْثَالُIts likeness+هَاher / it / its

Muhammad 47:11

ذَٰلِكَ بِأَنَّ ٱللَّهَ مَوْلَى ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ وَأَنَّ ٱلْكَٰفِرِينَ لَا مَوْلَىٰ لَهُمْ ﴿11﴾

That is because Allah is the protector of those who have believed and because the disbelievers have no protector.

Word by word

← read from right to left
1ThatذَلِكَdhalikaI
2Is becauseبِأَنَّbi-annaCBHP+ACCبِwith / in+أَنَّIs because
3Allahاللَّهَl-lahaI
4Is the protectorمَوْلَىmawlaI
5Of those whoالَّذِينَalladhinaI
6BelieveآمَنُواamanuF
7And thatوَأَنَّwa-annaCBHCONJ+ACCوَand+أَنَّThat
8The disbelieversالْكَافِرِينَl-kafirinaIالthe+كَافِرِينَDisbelievers
9There is noلَاlaH
10ProtectorمَوْلَىmawlaI
11For themلَهُمْlahumCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُمْthem / their

English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.

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