Surah Muhammad

محمد

Surah 47 · Ruku 1 of 4 · ayahs 1–11 · Juz 26 · page 507 · Madani

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ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ وَصَدُّوا۟ عَن سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ أَضَلَّ أَعْمَٰلَهُمْ ﴿1﴾

Those who disbelieve and avert [people] from the way of Allah - He will waste their deeds.

Word by word

Those whoالَّذِينَI
DisbelieveكَفَرُواF
And turn awayوَصَدُّواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+صَدُّواTurn away
FromعَنْH
The way of AllahسَبِيلِI
The way of AllahاللَّهِI
He will cause to be lostأَضَلَّF
Their deedsأَعْمَالَهُمْCBIN+PRONATTأَعْمَالَTheir deeds+هُمْthem / their

وَٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ وَعَمِلُوا۟ ٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتِ وَءَامَنُوا۟ بِمَا نُزِّلَ عَلَىٰ مُحَمَّدٍ وَهُوَ ٱلْحَقُّ مِن رَّبِّهِمْ ۙ كَفَّرَ عَنْهُمْ سَيِّـَٔاتِهِمْ وَأَصْلَحَ بَالَهُمْ ﴿2﴾

And those who believe and do righteous deeds and believe in what has been sent down upon Muhammad - and it is the truth from their Lord - He will remove from them their misdeeds and amend their condition.

Word by word

And those whoوَالَّذِينَCBICONJ+RELوَand+الَّذِينَThose who
BelieveآمَنُواF
And doوَعَمِلُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+عَمِلُواDo
Righteous deedsالصَّالِحَاتِIالthe+صَالِحَاتِRighteous deeds
And believeوَآمَنُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+آمَنُواBelieve
In whatبِمَاCBIP+RELبِwith / in+مَاWhat
Is revealedنُزِّلَF
ToعَلَىH
MuhammadمُحَمَّدٍI
And itوَهُوَCBICONJ+PRONSUBJوَand+هُوَIt
Is the truthالْحَقُّIالthe+حَقُّIs the truth
FromمِنْH
Their LordرَبِّهِمْCBIN+PRONATTرَبِّTheir Lord+هِمْthem / their
He will removeكَفَّرَF
From themعَنْهُمْCBHP+PRONATTعَنْFrom+هُمْthem / their
Their misdeedsسَيِّئَاتِهِمْCBIN+PRONATTسَيِّئَاتِTheir misdeeds+هِمْthem / their
And improveوَأَصْلَحَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+أَصْلَحَImprove
Their conditionبَالَهُمْCBIN+PRONATTبَالَTheir condition+هُمْthem / their

ذَٰلِكَ بِأَنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ ٱتَّبَعُوا۟ ٱلْبَٰطِلَ وَأَنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ ٱتَّبَعُوا۟ ٱلْحَقَّ مِن رَّبِّهِمْ ۚ كَذَٰلِكَ يَضْرِبُ ٱللَّهُ لِلنَّاسِ أَمْثَٰلَهُمْ ﴿3﴾

That is because those who disbelieve follow falsehood, and those who believe follow the truth from their Lord. Thus does Allah present to the people their comparisons.

Word by word

ThatذَلِكَI
Is becauseبِأَنَّCBHP+ACCبِwith / in+أَنَّIs because
Those whoالَّذِينَI
DisbelieveكَفَرُواF
FollowاتَّبَعُواF
FalsehoodالْبَاطِلَIالthe+بَاطِلَFalsehood
And thatوَأَنَّCBHCONJ+ACCوَand+أَنَّThat
Those whoالَّذِينَI
BelieveآمَنُواF
FollowاتَّبَعُواF
The truthالْحَقَّIالthe+حَقَّTruth
FromمِنْH
Their LordرَبِّهِمْCBIN+PRONATTرَبِّTheir Lord+هِمْthem / their
ThusكَذَلِكَCBIP+DEMكَlike+ذَلِكَThus
Allah presentsيَضْرِبُF
Allah presentsاللَّهُI
To the peopleلِلنَّاسِCBIP+Nلِلfor the+نَاسِPeople
Their similitudesأَمْثَالَهُمْCBIN+PRONATTأَمْثَالَTheir similitudes+هُمْthem / their

فَإِذَا لَقِيتُمُ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ فَضَرْبَ ٱلرِّقَابِ حَتَّىٰٓ إِذَآ أَثْخَنتُمُوهُمْ فَشُدُّوا۟ ٱلْوَثَاقَ فَإِمَّا مَنًّۢا بَعْدُ وَإِمَّا فِدَآءً حَتَّىٰ تَضَعَ ٱلْحَرْبُ أَوْزَارَهَا ۚ ذَٰلِكَ وَلَوْ يَشَآءُ ٱللَّهُ لَٱنتَصَرَ مِنْهُمْ وَلَٰكِن لِّيَبْلُوَا۟ بَعْضَكُم بِبَعْضٍ ۗ وَٱلَّذِينَ قُتِلُوا۟ فِى سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ فَلَن يُضِلَّ أَعْمَٰلَهُمْ ﴿4﴾

So when you meet those who disbelieve [in battle], strike [their] necks until, when you have inflicted slaughter upon them, then secure their bonds, and either [confer] favor afterwards or ransom [them] until the war lays down its burdens. That [is the command]. And if Allah had willed, He could have taken vengeance upon them [Himself], but [He ordered armed struggle] to test some of you by means of others. And those who are killed in the cause of Allah - never will He waste their deeds.

Word by word

So whenفَإِذَاCBICONJ+Tفَso / then+إِذَاWhen
You meetلَقِيتُمُF
Those whoالَّذِينَI
DisbelieveكَفَرُواF
Then strikeفَضَرْبَCBICONJ+Nفَso / then+ضَرْبَStrike
The necksالرِّقَابِIالthe+رِقَابِNecks
UntilحَتَّىH
WhenإِذَاI
You have subduedأَثْخَنْتُمُوهُمْCBFV+PRONATTأَثْخَنْتُمُوYou have subdued+هُمْthem / their
Then bind firmlyفَشُدُّواCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+شُدُّواBind firmly
The bondالْوَثَاقَIالthe+وَثَاقَBond
Then eitherفَإِمَّاCBHCONJ+EXLفَso / then+إِنْif=مَاever
A favorمَنًّاI
AfterwardsبَعْدُI
OrوَإِمَّاCBHCONJ+EXLوَand+إِنْif=مَاever
RansomفِدَاءًI
UntilحَتَّىH
Lays downتَضَعَF
The warالْحَرْبُIالthe+حَرْبُWar
Its burdensأَوْزَارَهَاCBIN+PRONATTأَوْزَارَIts burdens+هَاher / it / its
ThatذَلِكَI
And ifوَلَوْCBHCONJ+CONDوَand+لَوْIf
Allah had willedيَشَاءُF
Allah had willedاللَّهُI
Surely he could have taken retributionلَانْتَصَرَCBFLAM+Vلَfor / to+انْتَصَرَSurely he could have taken retribution
From themمِنْهُمْCBHP+PRONATTمِنْFrom+هُمْthem / their
ButوَلَكِنْCBHCONJ+AMDوَand+لَكِنْBut
To testلِيَبْلُوَCBFP+Vلِfor / to+يَبْلُوَTest
Some of youبَعْضَكُمْCBIN+PRONATTبَعْضَSome of+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
With othersبِبَعْضٍCBIP+Nبِwith / in+بَعْضٍOthers
And those whoوَالَّذِينَCBICONJ+RELوَand+الَّذِينَThose who
Are killedقُتِلُواF
InفِيH
The way of AllahسَبِيلِI
The way of AllahاللَّهِI
Then neverفَلَنْCBHCONJ+NEGفَso / then+لَنْNever
He will cause to be lostيُضِلَّF
Their deedsأَعْمَالَهُمْCBIN+PRONATTأَعْمَالَTheir deeds+هُمْthem / their

سَيَهْدِيهِمْ وَيُصْلِحُ بَالَهُمْ ﴿5﴾

He will guide them and amend their condition

Word by word

He will guide themسَيَهْدِيهِمْCBFFUT+V+PRONATTسَwill+يَهْدِيHe will guide+هِمْthem / their
And improveوَيُصْلِحُCBFCONJ+Vوَand+يُصْلِحُImprove
Their conditionبَالَهُمْCBIN+PRONATTبَالَTheir condition+هُمْthem / their

وَيُدْخِلُهُمُ ٱلْجَنَّةَ عَرَّفَهَا لَهُمْ ﴿6﴾

And admit them to Paradise, which He has made known to them.

Word by word

And admit themوَيُدْخِلُهُمُCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTوَand+يُدْخِلُAdmit+هُمُthem / their
To ParadiseالْجَنَّةَIالthe+جَنَّةَTo Paradise
He has made it knownعَرَّفَهَاCBFV+PRONATTعَرَّفَHe has made it known+هَاher / it / its
To themلَهُمْCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُمْthem / their

يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوٓا۟ إِن تَنصُرُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ يَنصُرْكُمْ وَيُثَبِّتْ أَقْدَامَكُمْ ﴿7﴾

O you who have believed, if you support Allah, He will support you and plant firmly your feet.

Word by word

O you who believeيَاأَيُّهَاH
O you who believeالَّذِينَI
O you who believeآمَنُواF
IfإِنْH
You helpتَنْصُرُواF
AllahاللَّهَI
He will help youيَنْصُرْكُمْCBFV+PRONATTيَنْصُرْHe will help+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
And make firmوَيُثَبِّتْCBFCONJ+Vوَand+يُثَبِّتْMake firm
Your feetأَقْدَامَكُمْCBIN+PRONATTأَقْدَامَYour feet+كُمْyou / your (pl.)

وَٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ فَتَعْسًا لَّهُمْ وَأَضَلَّ أَعْمَٰلَهُمْ ﴿8﴾

But those who disbelieve - for them is misery, and He will waste their deeds.

Word by word

But those whoوَالَّذِينَCBICONJ+RELوَand+الَّذِينَBut those who
DisbelieveكَفَرُواF
Destruction isفَتَعْسًاCBICONJ+Nفَso / then+تَعْسًاDestruction is
For themلَهُمْCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُمْthem / their
And he will cause to be lostوَأَضَلَّCBFCONJ+Vوَand+أَضَلَّHe will cause to be lost
Their deedsأَعْمَالَهُمْCBIN+PRONATTأَعْمَالَTheir deeds+هُمْthem / their

ذَٰلِكَ بِأَنَّهُمْ كَرِهُوا۟ مَآ أَنزَلَ ٱللَّهُ فَأَحْبَطَ أَعْمَٰلَهُمْ ﴿9﴾

That is because they disliked what Allah revealed, so He rendered worthless their deeds.

Word by word

ThatذَلِكَI
Is because theyبِأَنَّهُمْCBHP+ACC+PRONATTبِwith / in+أَنَّIs because+هُمْthem / their
HateكَرِهُواF
WhatمَاI
Allah has revealedأَنْزَلَF
Allah has revealedاللَّهُI
So he has made worthlessفَأَحْبَطَCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+أَحْبَطَHe has made worthless
Their deedsأَعْمَالَهُمْCBIN+PRONATTأَعْمَالَTheir deeds+هُمْthem / their

أَفَلَمْ يَسِيرُوا۟ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ فَيَنظُرُوا۟ كَيْفَ كَانَ عَٰقِبَةُ ٱلَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلِهِمْ ۚ دَمَّرَ ٱللَّهُ عَلَيْهِمْ ۖ وَلِلْكَٰفِرِينَ أَمْثَٰلُهَا ﴿10﴾

Have they not traveled through the land and seen how was the end of those before them? Allah destroyed [everything] over them, and for the disbelievers is something comparable.

Word by word

Do notأَفَلَمْCBHINTG+CONJ+NEGأَis it? / did?+فَso / then+لَمْNot
They travelيَسِيرُواF
InفِيH
The earthالْأَرْضِIالthe+أَرْضِEarth
And seeفَيَنْظُرُواCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+يَنْظُرُواAnd see
HowكَيْفَH
WasكَانَF
The endعَاقِبَةُI
Of thoseالَّذِينَI
Before themمِنْH
Before themقَبْلِهِمْCBIN+PRONATTقَبْلِBefore+هِمْthem / their
Allah destroyedدَمَّرَF
Allah destroyedاللَّهُI
[over] themعَلَيْهِمْCBHP+PRONATTعَلَى[over]+هِمْthem / their
And for the disbelieversوَلِلْكَافِرِينَCBICONJ+P+Nوَand+لِلfor the+كَافِرِينَDisbelievers
Its likenessأَمْثَالُهَاCBIN+PRONATTأَمْثَالُIts likeness+هَاher / it / its

ذَٰلِكَ بِأَنَّ ٱللَّهَ مَوْلَى ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ وَأَنَّ ٱلْكَٰفِرِينَ لَا مَوْلَىٰ لَهُمْ ﴿11﴾

That is because Allah is the protector of those who have believed and because the disbelievers have no protector.

Word by word

ThatذَلِكَI
Is becauseبِأَنَّCBHP+ACCبِwith / in+أَنَّIs because
AllahاللَّهَI
Is the protectorمَوْلَىI
Of those whoالَّذِينَI
BelieveآمَنُواF
And thatوَأَنَّCBHCONJ+ACCوَand+أَنَّThat
The disbelieversالْكَافِرِينَIالthe+كَافِرِينَDisbelievers
There is noلَاH
ProtectorمَوْلَىI
For themلَهُمْCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُمْthem / their

English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.