Surah Al-Ahqaf

الأحقاف

Surah 46 · Ruku 4 of 4 · ayahs 27–35 · Juz 26 · pages 505–506 · Makki

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وَلَقَدْ أَهْلَكْنَا مَا حَوْلَكُم مِّنَ ٱلْقُرَىٰ وَصَرَّفْنَا ٱلْءَايَٰتِ لَعَلَّهُمْ يَرْجِعُونَ ﴿27﴾

And We have already destroyed what surrounds you of [those] cities, and We have diversified the signs [or verses] that perhaps they might return [from disbelief].

Word by word

And certainlyوَلَقَدْCBHCONJ+CERTوَand+لَقَدْCertainly
We destroyedأَهْلَكْنَاF
WhatمَاI
Surrounds youحَوْلَكُمْCBIN+PRONATTحَوْلَSurrounds+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
OfمِنَH
The townsالْقُرَىIالthe+قُرَىTowns
And we have diversifiedوَصَرَّفْنَاCBFCONJ+Vوَand+صَرَّفْنَاWe have diversified
The signsالْآيَاتِIالthe+آيَاتِSigns
That they mayلَعَلَّهُمْCBHACC+PRONATTلَعَلَّThat they may+هُمْthem / their
ReturnيَرْجِعُونَF

فَلَوْلَا نَصَرَهُمُ ٱلَّذِينَ ٱتَّخَذُوا۟ مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ قُرْبَانًا ءَالِهَةًۢ ۖ بَلْ ضَلُّوا۟ عَنْهُمْ ۚ وَذَٰلِكَ إِفْكُهُمْ وَمَا كَانُوا۟ يَفْتَرُونَ ﴿28﴾

Then why did those they took besides Allah as deities by which to approach [Him] not aid them? But they had strayed from them. And that was their falsehood and what they were inventing.

Word by word

Then why did notفَلَوْلَاCBHCONJ+EXHفَso / then+لَوْلَاWhy did not
Help themنَصَرَهُمُCBFV+PRONATTنَصَرَHelp+هُمُthem / their
Those whomالَّذِينَI
They had takenاتَّخَذُواF
BesidesمِنْH
BesidesدُونِI
AllahاللَّهِI
Gods as a way of approachقُرْبَانًاI
Gods as a way of approachآلِهَةًI
NayبَلْH
They were lostضَلُّواF
From themعَنْهُمْCBHP+PRONATTعَنْFrom+هُمْthem / their
And thatوَذَلِكَCBICONJ+DEMوَand+ذَلِكَThat
Was their falsehoodإِفْكُهُمْCBIN+PRONATTإِفْكُWas their falsehood+هُمْthem / their
And whatوَمَاCBICONJ+RELوَand+مَاWhat
They wereكَانُواF
InventingيَفْتَرُونَF

وَإِذْ صَرَفْنَآ إِلَيْكَ نَفَرًا مِّنَ ٱلْجِنِّ يَسْتَمِعُونَ ٱلْقُرْءَانَ فَلَمَّا حَضَرُوهُ قَالُوٓا۟ أَنصِتُوا۟ ۖ فَلَمَّا قُضِىَ وَلَّوْا۟ إِلَىٰ قَوْمِهِم مُّنذِرِينَ ﴿29﴾

And [mention, O Muhammad], when We directed to you a few of the jinn, listening to the Qur'an. And when they attended it, they said, "Listen quietly." And when it was concluded, they went back to their people as warners.

Word by word

And whenوَإِذْCBICONJ+Tوَand+إِذْWhen
We directedصَرَفْنَاF
To youإِلَيْكَCBHP+PRONATTإِلَىTo+كَyou / your
A partyنَفَرًاI
OfمِنَH
The jinnالْجِنِّIالthe+جِنِّJinn
ListeningيَسْتَمِعُونَF
To the QuranالْقُرْآنَIالthe+قُرْآنَTo the Quran
And whenفَلَمَّاCBICONJ+Tفَso / then+لَمَّاAnd when
They attended itحَضَرُوهُCBFV+PRONATTحَضَرُوThey attended+هُhim / his / it
They saidقَالُواF
Listen quietlyأَنْصِتُواF
And whenفَلَمَّاCBICONJ+Tفَso / then+لَمَّاAnd when
It was concludedقُضِيَF
They turned backوَلَّوْاF
ToإِلَىH
Their peopleقَوْمِهِمْCBIN+PRONATTقَوْمِTheir people+هِمْthem / their
As warnersمُنْذِرِينَI

قَالُوا۟ يَٰقَوْمَنَآ إِنَّا سَمِعْنَا كِتَٰبًا أُنزِلَ مِنۢ بَعْدِ مُوسَىٰ مُصَدِّقًا لِّمَا بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ يَهْدِىٓ إِلَى ٱلْحَقِّ وَإِلَىٰ طَرِيقٍ مُّسْتَقِيمٍ ﴿30﴾

They said, "O our people, indeed we have heard a [recited] Book revealed after Moses confirming what was before it which guides to the truth and to a straight path.

Word by word

They saidقَالُواF
O our peopleيَاقَوْمَنَاCBIN+PRONATTيَاقَوْمَO our people+نَاus / our
Indeed weإِنَّاCBHACC+PRONATTإِIndeed we+ناus / our
[we] have heardسَمِعْنَاF
A BookكِتَابًاI
RevealedأُنْزِلَF
AfterمِنْH
AfterبَعْدِI
MosesمُوسَىI
ConfirmingمُصَدِّقًاI
WhatلِمَاCBIP+RELلِfor / to+مَاWhat
Was before itبَيْنَI
Was before itيَدَيْهِCBIN+PRONATTيَدَيْWas before+هِhim / his / it
GuidingيَهْدِيF
ToإِلَىH
The truthالْحَقِّIالthe+حَقِّTruth
And toوَإِلَىCBHCONJ+Pوَand+إِلَىTo
A pathطَرِيقٍI
StraightمُسْتَقِيمٍI

يَٰقَوْمَنَآ أَجِيبُوا۟ دَاعِىَ ٱللَّهِ وَءَامِنُوا۟ بِهِۦ يَغْفِرْ لَكُم مِّن ذُنُوبِكُمْ وَيُجِرْكُم مِّنْ عَذَابٍ أَلِيمٍ ﴿31﴾

O our people, respond to the Messenger of Allah and believe in him; Allah will forgive for you your sins and protect you from a painful punishment.

Word by word

O our peopleيَاقَوْمَنَاCBIN+PRONATTيَاقَوْمَO our people+نَاus / our
RespondأَجِيبُواF
To the callerدَاعِيَI
Of AllahاللَّهِI
And believeوَآمِنُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+آمِنُواBelieve
In himبِهِCBHP+PRONATTبِwith / in+هِhim / his / it
He will forgiveيَغْفِرْF
For youلَكُمْCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
OfمِنْH
Your sinsذُنُوبِكُمْCBIN+PRONATTذُنُوبِYour sins+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
And will protect youوَيُجِرْكُمْCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTوَand+يُجِرْWill protect+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
FromمِنْH
A punishmentعَذَابٍI
PainfulأَلِيمٍI

وَمَن لَّا يُجِبْ دَاعِىَ ٱللَّهِ فَلَيْسَ بِمُعْجِزٍ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ وَلَيْسَ لَهُۥ مِن دُونِهِۦٓ أَوْلِيَآءُ ۚ أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ فِى ضَلَٰلٍ مُّبِينٍ ﴿32﴾

But he who does not respond to the Caller of Allah will not cause failure [to Him] upon earth, and he will not have besides Him any protectors. Those are in manifest error."

Word by word

And whoeverوَمَنْCBICONJ+CONDوَand+مَنْWhoever
Does notلَاH
RespondيُجِبْF
To the callerدَاعِيَI
Of AllahاللَّهِI
Then notفَلَيْسَCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+لَيْسَNot
He can escapeبِمُعْجِزٍCBIP+Nبِwith / in+مُعْجِزٍHe can escape
InفِيH
The earthالْأَرْضِIالthe+أَرْضِEarth
And notوَلَيْسَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+لَيْسَNot
For himلَهُCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُhim / his / it
Besides himمِنْH
Besides himدُونِهِCBIN+PRONATTدُونِBesides+هِhim / his / it
ProtectorsأَوْلِيَاءُI
ThoseأُولَئِكَI
Are inفِيH
ErrorضَلَالٍI
ClearمُبِينٍI

أَوَلَمْ يَرَوْا۟ أَنَّ ٱللَّهَ ٱلَّذِى خَلَقَ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضَ وَلَمْ يَعْىَ بِخَلْقِهِنَّ بِقَٰدِرٍ عَلَىٰٓ أَن يُحْۦِىَ ٱلْمَوْتَىٰ ۚ بَلَىٰٓ إِنَّهُۥ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَىْءٍ قَدِيرٌ ﴿33﴾

Do they not see that Allah, who created the heavens and earth and did not fail in their creation, is able to give life to the dead? Yes. Indeed, He is over all things competent.

Word by word

Do notأَوَلَمْCBHINTG+CONJ+NEGأَis it? / did?+وَand+لَمْNot
They seeيَرَوْاF
ThatأَنَّH
AllahاللَّهَI
Is the one whoالَّذِيI
CreatedخَلَقَF
The heavensالسَّمَاوَاتِIالthe+سَمَوَاتِHeavens
And the earthوَالْأَرْضَCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+أَرْضَEarth
And was notوَلَمْCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+لَمْWas not
TiredيَعْيَF
By their creationبِخَلْقِهِنَّCBIP+N+PRONATTبِwith / in+خَلْقِTheir creation+هِنَّthem / their (f.)
Is ableبِقَادِرٍCBIP+Nبِwith / in+قَادِرٍIs able
To give lifeعَلَىH
To give lifeأَنْH
To give lifeيُحْيِيَF
To the deadالْمَوْتَىIالthe+مَوْتَىTo the dead
YesبَلَىH
Indeed heإِنَّهُCBHACC+PRONATTإِنَّIndeed he+هُhim / his / it
Is onعَلَىH
EveryكُلِّI
ThingشَيْءٍI
All powerfulقَدِيرٌI

وَيَوْمَ يُعْرَضُ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ عَلَى ٱلنَّارِ أَلَيْسَ هَٰذَا بِٱلْحَقِّ ۖ قَالُوا۟ بَلَىٰ وَرَبِّنَا ۚ قَالَ فَذُوقُوا۟ ٱلْعَذَابَ بِمَا كُنتُمْ تَكْفُرُونَ ﴿34﴾

And the Day those who disbelieved are exposed to the Fire [it will be said], "Is this not the truth?" They will say, "Yes, by our Lord." He will say, "Then taste the punishment because you used to disbelieve."

Word by word

And the dayوَيَوْمَCBICONJ+Nوَand+يَوْمَThe day
Are exposedيُعْرَضُF
Those whoالَّذِينَI
DisbelievedكَفَرُواF
ToعَلَىH
The fireالنَّارِIالthe+نَارِFire
Is notأَلَيْسَCBFINTG+Vأَis it? / did?+لَيْسَNot
ThisهَذَاI
The truthبِالْحَقِّCBIP+Nبِwith / in+الthe+حَقِّTruth
They will sayقَالُواF
YesبَلَىH
By our LordوَرَبِّنَاCBIP+N+PRONATTوَand+رَبِّBy our Lord+نَاus / our
He will sayقَالَF
Then tasteفَذُوقُواCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+ذُوقُواTaste
The punishmentالْعَذَابَIالthe+عَذَابَPunishment
BecauseبِمَاCBHP+SUBبِwith / in+مَاBecause
You used toكُنْتُمْF
DisbelieveتَكْفُرُونَF

فَٱصْبِرْ كَمَا صَبَرَ أُو۟لُوا۟ ٱلْعَزْمِ مِنَ ٱلرُّسُلِ وَلَا تَسْتَعْجِل لَّهُمْ ۚ كَأَنَّهُمْ يَوْمَ يَرَوْنَ مَا يُوعَدُونَ لَمْ يَلْبَثُوٓا۟ إِلَّا سَاعَةً مِّن نَّهَارٍۭ ۚ بَلَٰغٌ ۚ فَهَلْ يُهْلَكُ إِلَّا ٱلْقَوْمُ ٱلْفَٰسِقُونَ ﴿35﴾

So be patient, [O Muhammad], as were those of determination among the messengers and do not be impatient for them. It will be - on the Day they see that which they are promised - as though they had not remained [in the world] except an hour of a day. [This is] notification. And will [any] be destroyed except the defiantly disobedient people?

Word by word

So be patientفَاصْبِرْCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+اصْبِرْBe patient
AsكَمَاCBHP+SUBكَlike+مَاas
Had patienceصَبَرَF
Those of determinationأُولُوI
Those of determinationالْعَزْمِIالthe+عَزْمِThose of determination
OfمِنَH
The MessengersالرُّسُلِIالthe+رُسُلِMessengers
And do notوَلَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+لَاDo not
Seek to hastenتَسْتَعْجِلْF
For themلَهُمْCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُمْthem / their
As if they hadكَأَنَّهُمْCBHACC+PRONATTكَأَنَّAs if they had+هُمْthem / their
The dayيَوْمَI
They seeيَرَوْنَF
WhatمَاI
They were promisedيُوعَدُونَF
NotلَمْH
RemainedيَلْبَثُواF
ExceptإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot
An hourسَاعَةًI
OfمِنْH
A dayنَهَارٍI
A notificationبَلَاغٌI
But willفَهَلْCBHCONJ+INTGفَso / then+هَلْBut will
Any be destroyedيُهْلَكُF
ExceptإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot
The peopleالْقَوْمُIالthe+قَوْمُPeople
The defiantly disobedientالْفَاسِقُونَIالthe+فَاسِقُونَDefiantly disobedient

English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.