وَلَقَدْ أَهْلَكْنَا مَا حَوْلَكُم مِّنَ ٱلْقُرَىٰ وَصَرَّفْنَا ٱلْءَايَٰتِ لَعَلَّهُمْ يَرْجِعُونَ ﴿27﴾
And We have already destroyed what surrounds you of [those] cities, and We have diversified the signs [or verses] that perhaps they might return [from disbelief].
Word by word
Surrounds youحَوْلَكُمْCBIN+PRONATTحَوْلَSurrounds+كُمْyou / your (pl.) The townsالْقُرَىIالthe+قُرَىTowns And we have diversifiedوَصَرَّفْنَاCBFCONJ+Vوَand+صَرَّفْنَاWe have diversified The signsالْآيَاتِIالthe+آيَاتِSigns That they mayلَعَلَّهُمْCBHACC+PRONATTلَعَلَّThat they may+هُمْthem / their
فَلَوْلَا نَصَرَهُمُ ٱلَّذِينَ ٱتَّخَذُوا۟ مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ قُرْبَانًا ءَالِهَةًۢ ۖ بَلْ ضَلُّوا۟ عَنْهُمْ ۚ وَذَٰلِكَ إِفْكُهُمْ وَمَا كَانُوا۟ يَفْتَرُونَ ﴿28﴾
Then why did those they took besides Allah as deities by which to approach [Him] not aid them? But they had strayed from them. And that was their falsehood and what they were inventing.
Word by word
Then why did notفَلَوْلَاCBHCONJ+EXHفَso / then+لَوْلَاWhy did not Help themنَصَرَهُمُCBFV+PRONATTنَصَرَHelp+هُمُthem / their They had takenاتَّخَذُواF Gods as a way of approachقُرْبَانًاI Gods as a way of approachآلِهَةًI Was their falsehoodإِفْكُهُمْCBIN+PRONATTإِفْكُWas their falsehood+هُمْthem / their
وَإِذْ صَرَفْنَآ إِلَيْكَ نَفَرًا مِّنَ ٱلْجِنِّ يَسْتَمِعُونَ ٱلْقُرْءَانَ فَلَمَّا حَضَرُوهُ قَالُوٓا۟ أَنصِتُوا۟ ۖ فَلَمَّا قُضِىَ وَلَّوْا۟ إِلَىٰ قَوْمِهِم مُّنذِرِينَ ﴿29﴾
And [mention, O Muhammad], when We directed to you a few of the jinn, listening to the Qur'an. And when they attended it, they said, "Listen quietly." And when it was concluded, they went back to their people as warners.
Word by word
The jinnالْجِنِّIالthe+جِنِّJinn To the QuranالْقُرْآنَIالthe+قُرْآنَTo the Quran And whenفَلَمَّاCBICONJ+Tفَso / then+لَمَّاAnd when They attended itحَضَرُوهُCBFV+PRONATTحَضَرُوThey attended+هُhim / his / it Listen quietlyأَنْصِتُواF And whenفَلَمَّاCBICONJ+Tفَso / then+لَمَّاAnd when They turned backوَلَّوْاF Their peopleقَوْمِهِمْCBIN+PRONATTقَوْمِTheir people+هِمْthem / their
قَالُوا۟ يَٰقَوْمَنَآ إِنَّا سَمِعْنَا كِتَٰبًا أُنزِلَ مِنۢ بَعْدِ مُوسَىٰ مُصَدِّقًا لِّمَا بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ يَهْدِىٓ إِلَى ٱلْحَقِّ وَإِلَىٰ طَرِيقٍ مُّسْتَقِيمٍ ﴿30﴾
They said, "O our people, indeed we have heard a [recited] Book revealed after Moses confirming what was before it which guides to the truth and to a straight path.
Word by word
O our peopleيَاقَوْمَنَاCBIN+PRONATTيَاقَوْمَO our people+نَاus / our [we] have heardسَمِعْنَاF WhatلِمَاCBIP+RELلِfor / to+مَاWhat Was before itيَدَيْهِCBIN+PRONATTيَدَيْWas before+هِhim / his / it The truthالْحَقِّIالthe+حَقِّTruth
يَٰقَوْمَنَآ أَجِيبُوا۟ دَاعِىَ ٱللَّهِ وَءَامِنُوا۟ بِهِۦ يَغْفِرْ لَكُم مِّن ذُنُوبِكُمْ وَيُجِرْكُم مِّنْ عَذَابٍ أَلِيمٍ ﴿31﴾
O our people, respond to the Messenger of Allah and believe in him; Allah will forgive for you your sins and protect you from a painful punishment.
Word by word
O our peopleيَاقَوْمَنَاCBIN+PRONATTيَاقَوْمَO our people+نَاus / our And believeوَآمِنُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+آمِنُواBelieve For youلَكُمْCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+كُمْyou / your (pl.) Your sinsذُنُوبِكُمْCBIN+PRONATTذُنُوبِYour sins+كُمْyou / your (pl.) And will protect youوَيُجِرْكُمْCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTوَand+يُجِرْWill protect+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
وَمَن لَّا يُجِبْ دَاعِىَ ٱللَّهِ فَلَيْسَ بِمُعْجِزٍ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ وَلَيْسَ لَهُۥ مِن دُونِهِۦٓ أَوْلِيَآءُ ۚ أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ فِى ضَلَٰلٍ مُّبِينٍ ﴿32﴾
But he who does not respond to the Caller of Allah will not cause failure [to Him] upon earth, and he will not have besides Him any protectors. Those are in manifest error."
Word by word
Then notفَلَيْسَCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+لَيْسَNot He can escapeبِمُعْجِزٍCBIP+Nبِwith / in+مُعْجِزٍHe can escape The earthالْأَرْضِIالthe+أَرْضِEarth Besides himدُونِهِCBIN+PRONATTدُونِBesides+هِhim / his / it
أَوَلَمْ يَرَوْا۟ أَنَّ ٱللَّهَ ٱلَّذِى خَلَقَ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضَ وَلَمْ يَعْىَ بِخَلْقِهِنَّ بِقَٰدِرٍ عَلَىٰٓ أَن يُحْۦِىَ ٱلْمَوْتَىٰ ۚ بَلَىٰٓ إِنَّهُۥ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَىْءٍ قَدِيرٌ ﴿33﴾
Do they not see that Allah, who created the heavens and earth and did not fail in their creation, is able to give life to the dead? Yes. Indeed, He is over all things competent.
Word by word
The heavensالسَّمَاوَاتِIالthe+سَمَوَاتِHeavens And the earthوَالْأَرْضَCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+أَرْضَEarth By their creationبِخَلْقِهِنَّCBIP+N+PRONATTبِwith / in+خَلْقِTheir creation+هِنَّthem / their (f.) Is ableبِقَادِرٍCBIP+Nبِwith / in+قَادِرٍIs able To the deadالْمَوْتَىIالthe+مَوْتَىTo the dead
وَيَوْمَ يُعْرَضُ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ عَلَى ٱلنَّارِ أَلَيْسَ هَٰذَا بِٱلْحَقِّ ۖ قَالُوا۟ بَلَىٰ وَرَبِّنَا ۚ قَالَ فَذُوقُوا۟ ٱلْعَذَابَ بِمَا كُنتُمْ تَكْفُرُونَ ﴿34﴾
And the Day those who disbelieved are exposed to the Fire [it will be said], "Is this not the truth?" They will say, "Yes, by our Lord." He will say, "Then taste the punishment because you used to disbelieve."
Word by word
And the dayوَيَوْمَCBICONJ+Nوَand+يَوْمَThe day The fireالنَّارِIالthe+نَارِFire Is notأَلَيْسَCBFINTG+Vأَis it? / did?+لَيْسَNot The truthبِالْحَقِّCBIP+Nبِwith / in+الthe+حَقِّTruth By our LordوَرَبِّنَاCBIP+N+PRONATTوَand+رَبِّBy our Lord+نَاus / our Then tasteفَذُوقُواCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+ذُوقُواTaste The punishmentالْعَذَابَIالthe+عَذَابَPunishment BecauseبِمَاCBHP+SUBبِwith / in+مَاBecause
فَٱصْبِرْ كَمَا صَبَرَ أُو۟لُوا۟ ٱلْعَزْمِ مِنَ ٱلرُّسُلِ وَلَا تَسْتَعْجِل لَّهُمْ ۚ كَأَنَّهُمْ يَوْمَ يَرَوْنَ مَا يُوعَدُونَ لَمْ يَلْبَثُوٓا۟ إِلَّا سَاعَةً مِّن نَّهَارٍۭ ۚ بَلَٰغٌ ۚ فَهَلْ يُهْلَكُ إِلَّا ٱلْقَوْمُ ٱلْفَٰسِقُونَ ﴿35﴾
So be patient, [O Muhammad], as were those of determination among the messengers and do not be impatient for them. It will be - on the Day they see that which they are promised - as though they had not remained [in the world] except an hour of a day. [This is] notification. And will [any] be destroyed except the defiantly disobedient people?
Word by word
So be patientفَاصْبِرْCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+اصْبِرْBe patient Those of determinationأُولُوI Those of determinationالْعَزْمِIالthe+عَزْمِThose of determination The MessengersالرُّسُلِIالthe+رُسُلِMessengers Seek to hastenتَسْتَعْجِلْF As if they hadكَأَنَّهُمْCBHACC+PRONATTكَأَنَّAs if they had+هُمْthem / their They were promisedيُوعَدُونَF ExceptإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot Any be destroyedيُهْلَكُF ExceptإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot The peopleالْقَوْمُIالthe+قَوْمُPeople The defiantly disobedientالْفَاسِقُونَIالthe+فَاسِقُونَDefiantly disobedient
English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.