Surah Al-Ahqaf

الأحقاف

Surah 46 · Ruku 2 of 4 · ayahs 11–20 · Juz 26 · pages 503–504 · Makki

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وَقَالَ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ لِلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ لَوْ كَانَ خَيْرًا مَّا سَبَقُونَآ إِلَيْهِ ۚ وَإِذْ لَمْ يَهْتَدُوا۟ بِهِۦ فَسَيَقُولُونَ هَٰذَآ إِفْكٌ قَدِيمٌ ﴿11﴾

And those who disbelieve say of those who believe, "If it had [truly] been good, they would not have preceded us to it." And when they are not guided by it, they will say, "This is an ancient falsehood."

Word by word

And sayوَقَالَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+قَالَSay
Those whoالَّذِينَI
DisbelieveكَفَرُواF
Of those whoلِلَّذِينَCBIP+RELلِfor / to+الَّذِينَOf those who
BelieveآمَنُواF
IfلَوْH
It had beenكَانَF
GoodخَيْرًاI
NotمَاH
They would have preceded usسَبَقُونَاCBFV+PRONATTسَبَقُوThey would have preceded+نَاus / our
To itإِلَيْهِCBHP+PRONATTإِلَىTo+هِhim / his / it
And whenوَإِذْCBICONJ+Tوَand+إِذْWhen
NotلَمْH
They are guidedيَهْتَدُواF
By itبِهِCBHP+PRONATTبِwith / in+هِhim / his / it
They sayفَسَيَقُولُونَCBFCONJ+FUT+Vفَso / then+سَwill+يَقُولُونَThey say
ThisهَذَاI
Is a lieإِفْكٌI
AncientقَدِيمٌI

وَمِن قَبْلِهِۦ كِتَٰبُ مُوسَىٰٓ إِمَامًا وَرَحْمَةً ۚ وَهَٰذَا كِتَٰبٌ مُّصَدِّقٌ لِّسَانًا عَرَبِيًّا لِّيُنذِرَ ٱلَّذِينَ ظَلَمُوا۟ وَبُشْرَىٰ لِلْمُحْسِنِينَ ﴿12﴾

And before it was the scripture of Moses to lead and as a mercy. And this is a confirming Book in an Arabic tongue to warn those who have wronged and as good tidings to the doers of good.

Word by word

And before itوَمِنْCBHCONJ+Pوَand+مِنْBefore it
And before itقَبْلِهِCBIN+PRONATTقَبْلِAnd before+هِhim / his / it
Was the scriptureكِتَابُI
Of mosesمُوسَىI
As a guideإِمَامًاI
And a mercyوَرَحْمَةًCBICONJ+Nوَand+رَحْمَةًA mercy
And thisوَهَذَاCBICONJ+DEMوَand+هَذَاThis
Is a BookكِتَابٌI
ConfirmingمُصَدِّقٌI
In languageلِسَانًاI
ArabicعَرَبِيًّاI
To warnلِيُنْذِرَCBFP+Vلِfor / to+يُنْذِرَWarn
Those whoالَّذِينَI
Do wrongظَلَمُواF
And glad tidingsوَبُشْرَىCBICONJ+Nوَand+بُشْرَىGlad tidings
For the good doersلِلْمُحْسِنِينَCBIP+Nلِلfor the+مُحْسِنِينَGood doers

إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ قَالُوا۟ رَبُّنَا ٱللَّهُ ثُمَّ ٱسْتَقَٰمُوا۟ فَلَا خَوْفٌ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلَا هُمْ يَحْزَنُونَ ﴿13﴾

Indeed, those who have said, "Our Lord is Allah," and then remained on a right course - there will be no fear concerning them, nor will they grieve.

Word by word

IndeedإِنَّH
Those whoالَّذِينَI
SayقَالُواF
Our LordرَبُّنَاCBIN+PRONATTرَبُّOur Lord+نَاus / our
Is AllahاللَّهُI
ThenثُمَّH
Remain firmاسْتَقَامُواF
Then noفَلَاCBHCONJ+NEGفَso / then+لَاNo
FearخَوْفٌI
On themعَلَيْهِمْCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىOn+هِمْthem / their
And notوَلَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+لَاNot
TheyهُمْI
Will grieveيَحْزَنُونَF

أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ أَصْحَٰبُ ٱلْجَنَّةِ خَٰلِدِينَ فِيهَا جَزَآءًۢ بِمَا كَانُوا۟ يَعْمَلُونَ ﴿14﴾

Those are the companions of Paradise, abiding eternally therein as reward for what they used to do.

Word by word

ThoseأُولَئِكَI
Are the companionsأَصْحَابُI
Of ParadiseالْجَنَّةِIالthe+جَنَّةِOf Paradise
Abiding foreverخَالِدِينَI
ThereinفِيهَاCBHP+PRONATTفِيTherein+هَاher / it / its
A rewardجَزَاءًI
For whatبِمَاCBIP+RELبِwith / in+مَاFor what
They used toكَانُواF
DoيَعْمَلُونَF

وَوَصَّيْنَا ٱلْإِنسَٰنَ بِوَٰلِدَيْهِ إِحْسَٰنًا ۖ حَمَلَتْهُ أُمُّهُۥ كُرْهًا وَوَضَعَتْهُ كُرْهًا ۖ وَحَمْلُهُۥ وَفِصَٰلُهُۥ ثَلَٰثُونَ شَهْرًا ۚ حَتَّىٰٓ إِذَا بَلَغَ أَشُدَّهُۥ وَبَلَغَ أَرْبَعِينَ سَنَةً قَالَ رَبِّ أَوْزِعْنِىٓ أَنْ أَشْكُرَ نِعْمَتَكَ ٱلَّتِىٓ أَنْعَمْتَ عَلَىَّ وَعَلَىٰ وَٰلِدَىَّ وَأَنْ أَعْمَلَ صَٰلِحًا تَرْضَىٰهُ وَأَصْلِحْ لِى فِى ذُرِّيَّتِىٓ ۖ إِنِّى تُبْتُ إِلَيْكَ وَإِنِّى مِنَ ٱلْمُسْلِمِينَ ﴿15﴾

And We have enjoined upon man, to his parents, good treatment. His mother carried him with hardship and gave birth to him with hardship, and his gestation and weaning [period] is thirty months. [He grows] until, when he reaches maturity and reaches [the age of] forty years, he says, "My Lord, enable me to be grateful for Your favor which You have bestowed upon me and upon my parents and to work righteousness of which You will approve and make righteous for me my offspring. Indeed, I have repented to You, and indeed, I am of the Muslims."

Word by word

And we have enjoinedوَوَصَّيْنَاCBFCONJ+Vوَand+وَصَّيْنَاWe have enjoined
On manالْإِنْسَانَIالthe+إِنْسَانَOn man
To his parentsبِوَالِدَيْهِCBIP+N+PRONATTبِwith / in+وَالِدَيْTo his parents+هِhim / his / it
KindnessإِحْسَانًاI
Carried himحَمَلَتْهُCBFV+PRONATTحَمَلَتْCarried+هُhim / his / it
His motherأُمُّهُCBIN+PRONATTأُمُّHis mother+هُhim / his / it
With hardshipكُرْهًاI
And gave birth toوَوَضَعَتْهُCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTوَand+وَضَعَتْGave birth to+هُhim / his / it
With hardshipكُرْهًاI
And the bearing of himوَحَمْلُهُCBICONJ+N+PRONATTوَand+حَمْلُThe bearing of+هُhim / his / it
And the weaning of himوَفِصَالُهُCBICONJ+N+PRONATTوَand+فِصَالُThe weaning of+هُhim / his / it
Is thirtyثَلَاثُونَI
MonthsشَهْرًاI
UntilحَتَّىH
WhenإِذَاI
He reachesبَلَغَF
His maturityأَشُدَّهُCBIN+PRONATTأَشُدَّHis maturity+هُhim / his / it
And reachesوَبَلَغَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+بَلَغَReaches
FortyأَرْبَعِينَI
YearsسَنَةًI
He saysقَالَF
My LordرَبِّI
Grant me the powerأَوْزِعْنِيCBFV+PRONATTأَوْزِعْGrant me the power+نِيme
ThatأَنْH
I may be gratefulأَشْكُرَF
For your favorنِعْمَتَكَCBIN+PRONATTنِعْمَتَFor your favor+كَyou / your
WhichالَّتِيI
You have bestowedأَنْعَمْتَF
Upon meعَلَيَّCBHP+PRONATTعَلَUpon+يme / my
And uponوَعَلَىCBHCONJ+Pوَand+عَلَىUpon
My parentsوَالِدَيَّCBIN+PRONATTوَالِدَMy parents+يَّme / my
And thatوَأَنْCBHCONJ+SUBوَand+أَنْThat
I doأَعْمَلَF
Righteous deedsصَالِحًاI
Which pleaseتَرْضَاهُCBFV+PRONATTتَرْضَاWhich please+هُhim / his / it
And make righteousوَأَصْلِحْCBFCONJ+Vوَand+أَصْلِحْMake righteous
For meلِيCBHP+PRONATTلِfor / to+يme / my
AmongفِيH
My offspringذُرِّيَّتِيCBIN+PRONATTذُرِّيَّتِMy offspring+يme / my
IndeedإِنِّيCBHACC+PRONATTإِIndeed+نيme
I turnتُبْتُF
ToإِلَيْكَCBHP+PRONATTإِلَىTo+كَyou / your
And indeed i amوَإِنِّيCBHCONJ+ACC+PRONATTوَand+إِIndeed i am+نيme
OfمِنَH
Those who submitالْمُسْلِمِينَIالthe+مُسْلِمِينَThose who submit

أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ ٱلَّذِينَ نَتَقَبَّلُ عَنْهُمْ أَحْسَنَ مَا عَمِلُوا۟ وَنَتَجَاوَزُ عَن سَيِّـَٔاتِهِمْ فِىٓ أَصْحَٰبِ ٱلْجَنَّةِ ۖ وَعْدَ ٱلصِّدْقِ ٱلَّذِى كَانُوا۟ يُوعَدُونَ ﴿16﴾

Those are the ones from whom We will accept the best of what they did and overlook their misdeeds, [their being] among the companions of Paradise. [That is] the promise of truth which they had been promised.

Word by word

ThoseأُولَئِكَI
Are the onesالَّذِينَI
We will acceptنَتَقَبَّلُF
From themعَنْهُمْCBHP+PRONATTعَنْFrom+هُمْthem / their
The bestأَحْسَنَI
Of whatمَاI
They didعَمِلُواF
And we will overlookوَنَتَجَاوَزُCBFCONJ+Vوَand+نَتَجَاوَزُWe will overlook
[from]عَنْH
Their evil deedsسَيِّئَاتِهِمْCBIN+PRONATTسَيِّئَاتِTheir evil deeds+هِمْthem / their
AmongفِيH
The companionsأَصْحَابِI
Of ParadiseالْجَنَّةِIالthe+جَنَّةِOf Paradise
A promiseوَعْدَI
TrueالصِّدْقِIالthe+صِدْقِTrue
WhichالَّذِيI
They wereكَانُواF
PromisedيُوعَدُونَF

وَٱلَّذِى قَالَ لِوَٰلِدَيْهِ أُفٍّ لَّكُمَآ أَتَعِدَانِنِىٓ أَنْ أُخْرَجَ وَقَدْ خَلَتِ ٱلْقُرُونُ مِن قَبْلِى وَهُمَا يَسْتَغِيثَانِ ٱللَّهَ وَيْلَكَ ءَامِنْ إِنَّ وَعْدَ ٱللَّهِ حَقٌّ فَيَقُولُ مَا هَٰذَآ إِلَّآ أَسَٰطِيرُ ٱلْأَوَّلِينَ ﴿17﴾

But one who says to his parents, "Uff to you; do you promise me that I will be brought forth [from the earth] when generations before me have already passed on [into oblivion]?" while they call to Allah for help [and to their son], "Woe to you! Believe! Indeed, the promise of Allah is truth." But he says, "This is not but legends of the former people" -

Word by word

But the one whoوَالَّذِيCBICONJ+RELوَand+الَّذِيBut the one who
SaysقَالَF
To his parentsلِوَالِدَيْهِCBIP+N+PRONATTلِfor / to+وَالِدَيْHis parents+هِhim / his / it
UffأُفٍّI
To both of youلَكُمَاCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+كُمَاyou two
Do you promise meأَتَعِدَانِنِيCBFINTG+V+PRONATTأَis it? / did?+تَعِدَانِYou promise+نِيme
ThatأَنْH
I will be brought forthأُخْرَجَF
And have already passed awayوَقَدْCBHCONJ+CERTوَand+قَدْHave already passed away
And have already passed awayخَلَتِF
The generationsالْقُرُونُIالthe+قُرُونُGenerations
Before meمِنْH
Before meقَبْلِيCBIN+PRONATTقَبْلِBefore+يme / my
And they bothوَهُمَاCBICONJ+PRONSUBJوَand+هُمَاThey both
Seek helpيَسْتَغِيثَانِF
Of AllahاللَّهَI
Woe to youوَيْلَكَI
BelieveآمِنْF
IndeedإِنَّH
The promiseوَعْدَI
Of AllahاللَّهِI
Is trueحَقٌّI
But he saysفَيَقُولُCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+يَقُولُBut he says
NotمَاH
Is thisهَذَاI
ButإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot
The storiesأَسَاطِيرُI
Of the former peopleالْأَوَّلِينَIالthe+أَوَّلِينَOf the former people

أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ ٱلَّذِينَ حَقَّ عَلَيْهِمُ ٱلْقَوْلُ فِىٓ أُمَمٍ قَدْ خَلَتْ مِن قَبْلِهِم مِّنَ ٱلْجِنِّ وَٱلْإِنسِ ۖ إِنَّهُمْ كَانُوا۟ خَٰسِرِينَ ﴿18﴾

Those are the ones upon whom the word has come into effect, [who will be] among nations which had passed on before them of jinn and men. Indeed, they [all] were losers.

Word by word

ThoseأُولَئِكَI
Are the onesالَّذِينَI
Has proved trueحَقَّF
Against themعَلَيْهِمُCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىAgainst+هِمُthem / their
The wordالْقَوْلُIالthe+قَوْلُWord
AmongفِيH
NationsأُمَمٍI
That already passed awayقَدْH
That already passed awayخَلَتْF
Before themمِنْH
Before themقَبْلِهِمْCBIN+PRONATTقَبْلِBefore+هِمْthem / their
OfمِنَH
The jinnالْجِنِّIالthe+جِنِّJinn
And the menوَالْإِنْسِCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+إِنْسِMen
Indeed theyإِنَّهُمْCBHACC+PRONATTإِنَّIndeed+هُمْthem / their
AreكَانُواF
The losersخَاسِرِينَI

وَلِكُلٍّ دَرَجَٰتٌ مِّمَّا عَمِلُوا۟ ۖ وَلِيُوَفِّيَهُمْ أَعْمَٰلَهُمْ وَهُمْ لَا يُظْلَمُونَ ﴿19﴾

And for all there are degrees [of reward and punishment] for what they have done, and [it is] so that He may fully compensate them for their deeds, and they will not be wronged.

Word by word

And for allوَلِكُلٍّCBICONJ+P+Nوَand+لِfor / to+كُلٍّAll
Are degreesدَرَجَاتٌI
For whatمِمَّاCBIP+RELمِنfrom / of=مَاwhat
They didعَمِلُواF
And that he may fully compensate themوَلِيُوَفِّيَهُمْCBFCONJ+P+V+PRONATTوَand+لِfor / to+يُوَفِّيَThat he may fully compensate+هُمْthem / their
For their deedsأَعْمَالَهُمْCBIN+PRONATTأَعْمَالَFor their deeds+هُمْthem / their
And theyوَهُمْCBICONJ+PRONSUBJوَand+هُمْThey
Will not be wrongedلَاH
Will not be wrongedيُظْلَمُونَF

وَيَوْمَ يُعْرَضُ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ عَلَى ٱلنَّارِ أَذْهَبْتُمْ طَيِّبَٰتِكُمْ فِى حَيَاتِكُمُ ٱلدُّنْيَا وَٱسْتَمْتَعْتُم بِهَا فَٱلْيَوْمَ تُجْزَوْنَ عَذَابَ ٱلْهُونِ بِمَا كُنتُمْ تَسْتَكْبِرُونَ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ بِغَيْرِ ٱلْحَقِّ وَبِمَا كُنتُمْ تَفْسُقُونَ ﴿20﴾

And the Day those who disbelieved are exposed to the Fire [it will be said], "You exhausted your pleasures during your worldly life and enjoyed them, so this Day you will be awarded the punishment of [extreme] humiliation because you were arrogant upon the earth without right and because you were defiantly disobedient."

Word by word

And the dayوَيَوْمَCBICONJ+Nوَand+يَوْمَThe day
Will be exposedيُعْرَضُF
Those whoالَّذِينَI
DisbelievedكَفَرُواF
ToعَلَىH
The fireالنَّارِIالthe+نَارِFire
You exhaustedأَذْهَبْتُمْF
Your good thingsطَيِّبَاتِكُمْCBIN+PRONATTطَيِّبَاتِYour good things+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
InفِيH
Your lifeحَيَاتِكُمُCBIN+PRONATTحَيَاتِYour life+كُمُyou / your (pl.)
Of the worldالدُّنْيَاIالthe+دُنْيَاOf the world
And you took your pleasuresوَاسْتَمْتَعْتُمْCBFCONJ+Vوَand+اسْتَمْتَعْتُمْYou took your pleasures
ThereinبِهَاCBHP+PRONATTبِwith / in+هَاher / it / its
So todayفَالْيَوْمَCBICONJ+Nفَso / then+الthe+يَوْمَToday
You will be recompensedتُجْزَوْنَF
With a punishmentعَذَابَI
HumiliatingالْهُونِIالthe+هُونِHumiliating
BecauseبِمَاCBHP+SUBبِwith / in+مَاBecause
You wereكُنْتُمْF
ArrogantتَسْتَكْبِرُونَF
InفِيH
The earthالْأَرْضِIالthe+أَرْضِEarth
WithoutبِغَيْرِCBIP+Nبِwith / in+غَيْرِWithout
[the] rightالْحَقِّIالthe+حَقِّ[the] right
And becauseوَبِمَاCBHCONJ+P+SUBوَand+بِwith / in+مَاBecause
You wereكُنْتُمْF
Defiantly disobedientتَفْسُقُونَF

English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.