Surah Muhammad

محمد

Surah 47 · Ruku 2 of 4 · ayahs 12–19 · Juz 26 · page 508 · Madani

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إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ يُدْخِلُ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ وَعَمِلُوا۟ ٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتِ جَنَّٰتٍ تَجْرِى مِن تَحْتِهَا ٱلْأَنْهَٰرُ ۖ وَٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ يَتَمَتَّعُونَ وَيَأْكُلُونَ كَمَا تَأْكُلُ ٱلْأَنْعَٰمُ وَٱلنَّارُ مَثْوًى لَّهُمْ ﴿12﴾

Indeed, Allah will admit those who have believed and done righteous deeds to gardens beneath which rivers flow, but those who disbelieve enjoy themselves and eat as grazing livestock eat, and the Fire will be a residence for them.

Word by word

IndeedإِنَّH
AllahاللَّهَI
Will admitيُدْخِلُF
Those whoالَّذِينَI
BelieveآمَنُواF
And doوَعَمِلُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+عَمِلُواDo
Righteous deedsالصَّالِحَاتِIالthe+صَالِحَاتِRighteous deeds
To gardensجَنَّاتٍI
FlowتَجْرِيF
FromمِنْH
Underneath itتَحْتِهَاCBIN+PRONATTتَحْتِUnderneath+هَاher / it / its
The riversالْأَنْهَارُIالthe+أَنْهَارُRivers
But those whoوَالَّذِينَCBICONJ+RELوَand+الَّذِينَBut those who
DisbelieveكَفَرُواF
They enjoyيَتَمَتَّعُونَF
And eatوَيَأْكُلُونَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+يَأْكُلُونَEat
AsكَمَاCBHP+SUBكَlike+مَاas
EatتَأْكُلُF
The cattleالْأَنْعَامُIالthe+أَنْعَامُCattle
And the fireوَالنَّارُCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+نَارُFire
Will be an abodeمَثْوًىI
For themلَهُمْCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُمْthem / their

وَكَأَيِّن مِّن قَرْيَةٍ هِىَ أَشَدُّ قُوَّةً مِّن قَرْيَتِكَ ٱلَّتِىٓ أَخْرَجَتْكَ أَهْلَكْنَٰهُمْ فَلَا نَاصِرَ لَهُمْ ﴿13﴾

And how many a city was stronger than your city [Makkah] which drove you out? We destroyed them; and there was no helper for them.

Word by word

And how manyوَكَأَيِّنْCBICONJ+Nوَand+كَأَيِّنْHow many
OfمِنْH
A townقَرْيَةٍI
WhichهِيَI
Was strongerأَشَدُّI
In strengthقُوَّةًI
ThanمِنْH
Your townقَرْيَتِكَCBIN+PRONATTقَرْيَتِYour town+كَyou / your
WhichالَّتِيI
Has driven you outأَخْرَجَتْكَCBFV+PRONATTأَخْرَجَتْHas driven you out+كَyou / your
We destroyed themأَهْلَكْنَاهُمْCBFV+PRONATTأَهْلَكْنَاWe destroyed+هُمْthem / their
So noفَلَاCBHCONJ+NEGفَso / then+لَاNo
HelperنَاصِرَI
For themلَهُمْCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُمْthem / their

أَفَمَن كَانَ عَلَىٰ بَيِّنَةٍ مِّن رَّبِّهِۦ كَمَن زُيِّنَ لَهُۥ سُوٓءُ عَمَلِهِۦ وَٱتَّبَعُوٓا۟ أَهْوَآءَهُم ﴿14﴾

So is he who is on clear evidence from his Lord like him to whom the evil of his work has been made attractive and they follow their [own] desires?

Word by word

Then is he whoأَفَمَنْCBIINTG+CONJ+RELأَis it? / did?+فَso / then+مَنْIs he who
IsكَانَF
OnعَلَىH
A clear proofبَيِّنَةٍI
FromمِنْH
His LordرَبِّهِCBIN+PRONATTرَبِّHis Lord+هِhim / his / it
Like he whoكَمَنْCBIP+RELكَlike+مَنْHe who
Is made attractiveزُيِّنَF
To himلَهُCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُhim / his / it
The evilسُوءُI
Of his deedsعَمَلِهِCBIN+PRONATTعَمَلِOf his deeds+هِhim / his / it
While they followوَاتَّبَعُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+اتَّبَعُواWhile they follow
Their desiresأَهْوَاءَهُمْCBIN+PRONATTأَهْوَاءَTheir desires+هُمْthem / their

مَّثَلُ ٱلْجَنَّةِ ٱلَّتِى وُعِدَ ٱلْمُتَّقُونَ ۖ فِيهَآ أَنْهَٰرٌ مِّن مَّآءٍ غَيْرِ ءَاسِنٍ وَأَنْهَٰرٌ مِّن لَّبَنٍ لَّمْ يَتَغَيَّرْ طَعْمُهُۥ وَأَنْهَٰرٌ مِّنْ خَمْرٍ لَّذَّةٍ لِّلشَّٰرِبِينَ وَأَنْهَٰرٌ مِّنْ عَسَلٍ مُّصَفًّى ۖ وَلَهُمْ فِيهَا مِن كُلِّ ٱلثَّمَرَٰتِ وَمَغْفِرَةٌ مِّن رَّبِّهِمْ ۖ كَمَنْ هُوَ خَٰلِدٌ فِى ٱلنَّارِ وَسُقُوا۟ مَآءً حَمِيمًا فَقَطَّعَ أَمْعَآءَهُمْ ﴿15﴾

Is the description of Paradise, which the righteous are promised, wherein are rivers of water unaltered, rivers of milk the taste of which never changes, rivers of wine delicious to those who drink, and rivers of purified honey, in which they will have from all [kinds of] fruits and forgiveness from their Lord, like [that of] those who abide eternally in the Fire and are given to drink scalding water that will sever their intestines?

Word by word

A parableمَثَلُI
Of ParadiseالْجَنَّةِIالthe+جَنَّةِOf Paradise
WhichالَّتِيI
Is promisedوُعِدَF
To the righteousالْمُتَّقُونَIالthe+مُتَّقُونَTo the righteous
ThereinفِيهَاCBHP+PRONATTفِيTherein+هَاher / it / its
Are riversأَنْهَارٌI
OfمِنْH
WaterمَاءٍI
NotغَيْرِI
PollutedآسِنٍI
And riversوَأَنْهَارٌCBICONJ+Nوَand+أَنْهَارٌRivers
OfمِنْH
MilkلَبَنٍI
NotلَمْH
ChangesيَتَغَيَّرْF
Its tasteطَعْمُهُCBIN+PRONATTطَعْمُIts taste+هُhim / his / it
And riversوَأَنْهَارٌCBICONJ+Nوَand+أَنْهَارٌRivers
OfمِنْH
WineخَمْرٍI
DeliciousلَذَّةٍI
For the drinkersلِلشَّارِبِينَCBIP+Nلِلfor the+شَارِبِينَDrinkers
And riversوَأَنْهَارٌCBICONJ+Nوَand+أَنْهَارٌRivers
OfمِنْH
HoneyعَسَلٍI
PurifiedمُصَفًّىI
And for themوَلَهُمْCBHCONJ+P+PRONATTوَand+لَهُمْFor them
ThereinفِيهَاCBHP+PRONATTفِيTherein+هَاher / it / its
OfمِنْH
AllكُلِّI
FruitsالثَّمَرَاتِIالthe+ثَمَرَاتِFruits
And forgivenessوَمَغْفِرَةٌCBICONJ+Nوَand+مَغْفِرَةٌForgiveness
FromمِنْH
Their LordرَبِّهِمْCBIN+PRONATTرَبِّTheir Lord+هِمْthem / their
Like he whoكَمَنْCBIP+RELكَlike+مَنْHe who
Like he whoهُوَI
Will abide foreverخَالِدٌI
InفِيH
The fireالنَّارِIالthe+نَارِFire
And they will be given to drinkوَسُقُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+سُقُواThey will be given to drink
WaterمَاءًI
BoilingحَمِيمًاI
So it cuts into piecesفَقَطَّعَCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+قَطَّعَIt cuts into pieces
Their intestinesأَمْعَاءَهُمْCBIN+PRONATTأَمْعَاءَTheir intestines+هُمْthem / their

وَمِنْهُم مَّن يَسْتَمِعُ إِلَيْكَ حَتَّىٰٓ إِذَا خَرَجُوا۟ مِنْ عِندِكَ قَالُوا۟ لِلَّذِينَ أُوتُوا۟ ٱلْعِلْمَ مَاذَا قَالَ ءَانِفًا ۚ أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ ٱلَّذِينَ طَبَعَ ٱللَّهُ عَلَىٰ قُلُوبِهِمْ وَٱتَّبَعُوٓا۟ أَهْوَآءَهُمْ ﴿16﴾

And among them, [O Muhammad], are those who listen to you, until when they depart from you, they say to those who were given knowledge, "What has he said just now?" Those are the ones of whom Allah has sealed over their hearts and who have followed their [own] desires.

Word by word

And among themوَمِنْهُمْCBHCONJ+P+PRONATTوَand+مِنْهُمْAmong them
Are some whoمَنْI
ListenيَسْتَمِعُF
To youإِلَيْكَCBHP+PRONATTإِلَىTo+كَyou / your
UntilحَتَّىH
WhenإِذَاI
They departخَرَجُواF
FromمِنْH
YouعِنْدِكَCBIN+PRONATTعِنْدِyou+كَyou / your
They sayقَالُواF
To those whoلِلَّذِينَCBIP+RELلِfor / to+الَّذِينَThose who
Were givenأُوتُواF
The knowledgeالْعِلْمَIالthe+عِلْمَKnowledge
WhatمَاذَاH
Has he saidقَالَF
Just nowآنِفًاI
ThoseأُولَئِكَI
Are the onesالَّذِينَI
Allah has set a sealطَبَعَF
Allah has set a sealاللَّهُI
UponعَلَىH
Their heartsقُلُوبِهِمْCBIN+PRONATTقُلُوبِTheir hearts+هِمْthem / their
And they followوَاتَّبَعُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+اتَّبَعُواThey follow
Their desiresأَهْوَاءَهُمْCBIN+PRONATTأَهْوَاءَTheir desires+هُمْthem / their

وَٱلَّذِينَ ٱهْتَدَوْا۟ زَادَهُمْ هُدًى وَءَاتَىٰهُمْ تَقْوَىٰهُمْ ﴿17﴾

And those who are guided - He increases them in guidance and gives them their righteousness.

Word by word

And those whoوَالَّذِينَCBICONJ+RELوَand+الَّذِينَThose who
Accept guidanceاهْتَدَوْاF
He increases themزَادَهُمْCBFV+PRONATTزَادَHe increases+هُمْthem / their
In guidanceهُدًىI
And gives themوَآتَاهُمْCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTوَand+آتَاGives+هُمْthem / their
Their righteousnessتَقْوَاهُمْCBIN+PRONATTتَقْوَاTheir righteousness+هُمْthem / their

فَهَلْ يَنظُرُونَ إِلَّا ٱلسَّاعَةَ أَن تَأْتِيَهُم بَغْتَةً ۖ فَقَدْ جَآءَ أَشْرَاطُهَا ۚ فَأَنَّىٰ لَهُمْ إِذَا جَآءَتْهُمْ ذِكْرَىٰهُمْ ﴿18﴾

Then do they await except that the Hour should come upon them unexpectedly? But already there have come [some of] its indications. Then what good to them, when it has come, will be their remembrance?

Word by word

Then doفَهَلْCBHCONJ+INTGفَso / then+هَلْDo
They waitيَنْظُرُونَF
ButإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot
For the hourالسَّاعَةَIالthe+سَاعَةَFor the hour
ThatأَنْH
It should come to themتَأْتِيَهُمْCBFV+PRONATTتَأْتِيَIt should come to+هُمْthem / their
SuddenlyبَغْتَةًI
But indeedفَقَدْCBHCONJ+CERTفَso / then+قَدْBut indeed
Have comeجَاءَF
Its indicationsأَشْرَاطُهَاCBIN+PRONATTأَشْرَاطُIts indications+هَاher / it / its
Then howفَأَنَّىCBICONJ+INTGفَso / then+أَنَّىHow
To themلَهُمْCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُمْthem / their
WhenإِذَاI
Has come to themجَاءَتْهُمْCBFV+PRONATTجَاءَتْHas come to+هُمْthem / their
Their reminderذِكْرَاهُمْCBIN+PRONATTذِكْرَاTheir reminder+هُمْthem / their

فَٱعْلَمْ أَنَّهُۥ لَآ إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا ٱللَّهُ وَٱسْتَغْفِرْ لِذَنۢبِكَ وَلِلْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَٱلْمُؤْمِنَٰتِ ۗ وَٱللَّهُ يَعْلَمُ مُتَقَلَّبَكُمْ وَمَثْوَىٰكُمْ ﴿19﴾

So know, [O Muhammad], that there is no deity except Allah and ask forgiveness for your sin and for the believing men and believing women. And Allah knows of your movement and your resting place.

Word by word

So knowفَاعْلَمْCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+اعْلَمْKnow
That [he]أَنَّهُCBHACC+PRONATTأَنَّThat [he]+هُhim / his / it
There is noلَاH
GodإِلَهَI
ButإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot
AllahاللَّهُI
And ask forgivenessوَاسْتَغْفِرْCBFCONJ+Vوَand+اسْتَغْفِرْAsk forgiveness
For your sinلِذَنْبِكَCBIP+N+PRONATTلِfor / to+ذَنْبِYour sin+كَyou / your
And for the believing menوَلِلْمُؤْمِنِينَCBICONJ+P+Nوَand+لِلfor the+مُؤْمِنِينَBelieving men
And the believing womenوَالْمُؤْمِنَاتِCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+مُؤْمِنَاتِBelieving women
And AllahوَاللَّهُCBICONJ+PNوَand+اللَّهُAllah
KnowsيَعْلَمُF
Your movementمُتَقَلَّبَكُمْCBIN+PRONATTمُتَقَلَّبَYour movement+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
And your resting placesوَمَثْوَاكُمْCBICONJ+N+PRONATTوَand+مَثْوَاYour resting places+كُمْyou / your (pl.)

English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.