Surah Al-Jathiyah

الجاثية

Surah 45 · Ruku 4 of 4 · ayahs 27–37 · Juz 25 · pages 501–502 · Makki

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وَلِلَّهِ مُلْكُ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ ۚ وَيَوْمَ تَقُومُ ٱلسَّاعَةُ يَوْمَئِذٍ يَخْسَرُ ٱلْمُبْطِلُونَ ﴿27﴾

And to Allah belongs the dominion of the heavens and the earth. And the Day the Hour appears - that Day the falsifiers will lose.

Word by word

And for AllahوَلِلَّهِCBICONJ+P+PNوَand+لِfor / to+اللَّهِAllah
Is the dominionمُلْكُI
Of the heavensالسَّمَاوَاتِIالthe+سَمَوَاتِOf the heavens
And the earthوَالْأَرْضِCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+أَرْضِEarth
And the dayوَيَوْمَCBICONJ+Nوَand+يَوْمَThe day
Is establishedتَقُومُF
The hourالسَّاعَةُIالthe+سَاعَةُHour
That dayيَوْمَئِذٍIيَوْمday=إِذْthat
Will loseيَخْسَرُF
The falsifiersالْمُبْطِلُونَIالthe+مُبْطِلُونَFalsifiers

وَتَرَىٰ كُلَّ أُمَّةٍ جَاثِيَةً ۚ كُلُّ أُمَّةٍ تُدْعَىٰٓ إِلَىٰ كِتَٰبِهَا ٱلْيَوْمَ تُجْزَوْنَ مَا كُنتُمْ تَعْمَلُونَ ﴿28﴾

And you will see every nation kneeling [from fear]. Every nation will be called to its record [and told], "Today you will be recompensed for what you used to do.

Word by word

And you will seeوَتَرَىCBFCONJ+Vوَand+تَرَىYou will see
EveryكُلَّI
NationأُمَّةٍI
KneelingجَاثِيَةًI
EveryكُلُّI
NationأُمَّةٍI
Will be calledتُدْعَىF
ToإِلَىH
Its recordكِتَابِهَاCBIN+PRONATTكِتَابِIts record+هَاher / it / its
TodayالْيَوْمَIالthe+يَوْمَToday
You will be recompensedتُجْزَوْنَF
For whatمَاI
You used toكُنْتُمْF
DoتَعْمَلُونَF

هَٰذَا كِتَٰبُنَا يَنطِقُ عَلَيْكُم بِٱلْحَقِّ ۚ إِنَّا كُنَّا نَسْتَنسِخُ مَا كُنتُمْ تَعْمَلُونَ ﴿29﴾

This, Our record, speaks about you in truth. Indeed, We were having transcribed whatever you used to do."

Word by word

ThisهَذَاI
Our recordكِتَابُنَاCBIN+PRONATTكِتَابُOur record+نَاus / our
SpeaksيَنْطِقُF
About youعَلَيْكُمْCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىAbout+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
In truthبِالْحَقِّCBIP+Nبِwith / in+الthe+حَقِّTruth
Indeed weإِنَّاCBHACC+PRONATTإِIndeed we+ناus / our
[we] used toكُنَّاF
TranscribeنَسْتَنْسِخُF
WhatمَاI
You used toكُنْتُمْF
DoتَعْمَلُونَF

فَأَمَّا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ وَعَمِلُوا۟ ٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتِ فَيُدْخِلُهُمْ رَبُّهُمْ فِى رَحْمَتِهِۦ ۚ ذَٰلِكَ هُوَ ٱلْفَوْزُ ٱلْمُبِينُ ﴿30﴾

So as for those who believed and did righteous deeds, their Lord will admit them into His mercy. That is what is the clear attainment.

Word by word

Then as forفَأَمَّاCBHCONJ+CONDفَso / then+أَمْor=مَاwhat
Those whoالَّذِينَI
BelievedآمَنُواF
And didوَعَمِلُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+عَمِلُواDid
[the] righteous deedsالصَّالِحَاتِIالthe+صَالِحَاتِ[the] righteous deeds
Will admit themفَيُدْخِلُهُمْCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+يُدْخِلُWill admit+هُمْthem / their
Their LordرَبُّهُمْCBIN+PRONATTرَبُّTheir Lord+هُمْthem / their
IntoفِيH
His mercyرَحْمَتِهِCBIN+PRONATTرَحْمَتِHis mercy+هِhim / his / it
ThatذَلِكَI
[it]هُوَI
Is the successالْفَوْزُIالthe+فَوْزُIs the success
ClearالْمُبِينُIالthe+مُبِينُClear

وَأَمَّا ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوٓا۟ أَفَلَمْ تَكُنْ ءَايَٰتِى تُتْلَىٰ عَلَيْكُمْ فَٱسْتَكْبَرْتُمْ وَكُنتُمْ قَوْمًا مُّجْرِمِينَ ﴿31﴾

But as for those who disbelieved, [it will be said], "Were not Our verses recited to you, but you were arrogant and became a people of criminals?

Word by word

But as forوَأَمَّاCBHCONJ+CONDوَand+أَمْor=مَاwhat
Those whoالَّذِينَI
DisbelievedكَفَرُواF
Then were notأَفَلَمْCBHINTG+CONJ+NEGأَis it? / did?+فَso / then+لَمْWere not
Then were notتَكُنْF
My versesآيَاتِيCBIN+PRONATTآيَاتِMy verses+يme / my
RecitedتُتْلَىF
To youعَلَيْكُمْCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىTo+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
But you were proudفَاسْتَكْبَرْتُمْCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+اسْتَكْبَرْتُمْBut you were proud
And you becameوَكُنْتُمْCBFCONJ+Vوَand+كُنْتُمْYou became
A peopleقَوْمًاI
CriminalsمُجْرِمِينَI

وَإِذَا قِيلَ إِنَّ وَعْدَ ٱللَّهِ حَقٌّ وَٱلسَّاعَةُ لَا رَيْبَ فِيهَا قُلْتُم مَّا نَدْرِى مَا ٱلسَّاعَةُ إِن نَّظُنُّ إِلَّا ظَنًّا وَمَا نَحْنُ بِمُسْتَيْقِنِينَ ﴿32﴾

And when it was said, 'Indeed, the promise of Allah is truth and the Hour [is coming] - no doubt about it,' you said, 'We know not what is the Hour. We assume only assumption, and we are not convinced.' "

Word by word

And whenوَإِذَاCBICONJ+Tوَand+إِذَاWhen
It was saidقِيلَF
IndeedإِنَّH
The promiseوَعْدَI
Of AllahاللَّهِI
Is trueحَقٌّI
And the hourوَالسَّاعَةُCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+سَاعَةُHour
There is noلَاH
DoubtرَيْبَI
About itفِيهَاCBHP+PRONATTفِيAbout+هَاher / it / its
You saidقُلْتُمْF
NotمَاH
We knowنَدْرِيF
WhatمَاI
The hour isالسَّاعَةُIالthe+سَاعَةُHour is
NotإِنْH
We thinkنَظُنُّF
ExceptإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot
An assumptionظَنًّاI
And notوَمَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+مَاNot
WeنَحْنُI
Are convincedبِمُسْتَيْقِنِينَCBIP+Nبِwith / in+مُسْتَيْقِنِينَAre convinced

وَبَدَا لَهُمْ سَيِّـَٔاتُ مَا عَمِلُوا۟ وَحَاقَ بِهِم مَّا كَانُوا۟ بِهِۦ يَسْتَهْزِءُونَ ﴿33﴾

And the evil consequences of what they did will appear to them, and they will be enveloped by what they used to ridicule.

Word by word

And will appearوَبَدَاCBFCONJ+Vوَand+بَدَاWill appear
To themلَهُمْCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُمْthem / their
The evilسَيِّئَاتُI
Of whatمَاI
They didعَمِلُواF
And will envelopوَحَاقَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+حَاقَWill envelop
ThemبِهِمْCBHP+PRONATTبِwith / in+هِمْthem / their
WhatمَاI
They usedكَانُواF
[at it]بِهِCBHP+PRONATTبِwith / in+هِhim / his / it
To mockيَسْتَهْزِئُونَF

وَقِيلَ ٱلْيَوْمَ نَنسَىٰكُمْ كَمَا نَسِيتُمْ لِقَآءَ يَوْمِكُمْ هَٰذَا وَمَأْوَىٰكُمُ ٱلنَّارُ وَمَا لَكُم مِّن نَّٰصِرِينَ ﴿34﴾

And it will be said, "Today We will forget you as you forgot the meeting of this Day of yours, and your refuge is the Fire, and for you there are no helpers.

Word by word

And it will be saidوَقِيلَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+قِيلَIt will be said
TodayالْيَوْمَIالthe+يَوْمَToday
We forget youنَنْسَاكُمْCBFV+PRONATTنَنْسَاWe forget+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
AsكَمَاCBHP+SUBكَlike+مَاas
You forgotنَسِيتُمْF
The meetingلِقَاءَI
Of this day of yoursيَوْمِكُمْCBIN+PRONATTيَوْمِOf this day of yours+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
Of this day of yoursهَذَاI
And your abodeوَمَأْوَاكُمُCBICONJ+N+PRONATTوَand+مَأْوَاYour abode+كُمُyou / your (pl.)
Is the fireالنَّارُIالthe+نَارُIs the fire
And notوَمَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+مَاNot
For youلَكُمْCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
AnyمِنْH
HelpersنَاصِرِينَI

ذَٰلِكُم بِأَنَّكُمُ ٱتَّخَذْتُمْ ءَايَٰتِ ٱللَّهِ هُزُوًا وَغَرَّتْكُمُ ٱلْحَيَوٰةُ ٱلدُّنْيَا ۚ فَٱلْيَوْمَ لَا يُخْرَجُونَ مِنْهَا وَلَا هُمْ يُسْتَعْتَبُونَ ﴿35﴾

That is because you took the verses of Allah in ridicule, and worldly life deluded you." So that Day they will not be removed from it, nor will they be asked to appease [Allah].

Word by word

ThatذَلِكُمْI
Is because youبِأَنَّكُمُCBHP+ACC+PRONATTبِwith / in+أَنَّIs because+كُمُyou / your (pl.)
TookاتَّخَذْتُمْF
The versesآيَاتِI
Of AllahاللَّهِI
In ridiculeهُزُوًاI
And deceived youوَغَرَّتْكُمُCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTوَand+غَرَّتْDeceived+كُمُyou / your (pl.)
The lifeالْحَيَاةُIالthe+حَيَاةُLife
Of the worldالدُّنْيَاIالthe+دُنْيَاOf the world
So this dayفَالْيَوْمَCBICONJ+Tفَso / then+الthe+يَوْمَThis day
NotلَاH
They will be brought forthيُخْرَجُونَF
From itمِنْهَاCBHP+PRONATTمِنْFrom+هَاher / it / its
And notوَلَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+لَاNot
TheyهُمْI
Will be asked to appeaseيُسْتَعْتَبُونَF

فَلِلَّهِ ٱلْحَمْدُ رَبِّ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَرَبِّ ٱلْأَرْضِ رَبِّ ٱلْعَٰلَمِينَ ﴿36﴾

Then, to Allah belongs [all] praise - Lord of the heavens and Lord of the earth, Lord of the worlds.

Word by word

Then for AllahفَلِلَّهِCBICONJ+P+PNفَso / then+لِfor / to+اللَّهِAllah
Is all the praiseالْحَمْدُIالthe+حَمْدُIs all the praise
The LordرَبِّI
Of the heavensالسَّمَاوَاتِIالthe+سَمَوَاتِOf the heavens
And the LordوَرَبِّCBICONJ+Nوَand+رَبِّThe Lord
Of the earthالْأَرْضِIالthe+أَرْضِOf the earth
The LordرَبِّI
Of the worldsالْعَالَمِينَIالthe+عَالَمِينَOf the worlds

وَلَهُ ٱلْكِبْرِيَآءُ فِى ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ ۖ وَهُوَ ٱلْعَزِيزُ ٱلْحَكِيمُ ﴿37﴾

And to Him belongs [all] grandeur within the heavens and the earth, and He is the Exalted in Might, the Wise.

Word by word

And for himوَلَهُCBHCONJ+P+PRONATTوَand+لَهُFor him
Is the greatnessالْكِبْرِيَاءُIالthe+كِبْرِيَاءُIs the greatness
InفِيH
The heavensالسَّمَاوَاتِIالthe+سَمَوَاتِHeavens
And the earthوَالْأَرْضِCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+أَرْضِEarth
And heوَهُوَCBICONJ+PRONSUBJوَand+هُوَHe
Is the all mightyالْعَزِيزُIالthe+عَزِيزُIs the all mighty
The all wiseالْحَكِيمُIالthe+حَكِيمُAll wise

English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.