Surah Al-Jathiyah 45:12–21

الجاثية

Surah 45 · Ruku 2 of 4 · ayahs 12–21 · Juz 25 · pages 499–500 · Makki

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Al-Jathiyah 45:12

ٱللَّهُ ٱلَّذِى سَخَّرَ لَكُمُ ٱلْبَحْرَ لِتَجْرِىَ ٱلْفُلْكُ فِيهِ بِأَمْرِهِۦ وَلِتَبْتَغُوا۟ مِن فَضْلِهِۦ وَلَعَلَّكُمْ تَشْكُرُونَ ﴿12﴾

It is Allah who subjected to you the sea so that ships may sail upon it by His command and that you may seek of His bounty; and perhaps you will be grateful.

Word by word

← read from right to left
1Allahاللَّهُal-lahuI
2Is the one whoالَّذِيalladhiI
3SubjectedسَخَّرَsakharaF
4To youلَكُمُlakumuCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+كُمُyou / your (pl.)
5The seaالْبَحْرَl-bahraIالthe+بَحْرَSea
6That may sailلِتَجْرِيَlitajriyaCBFP+Vلِfor / to+تَجْرِيَThat may sail
7The shipsالْفُلْكُl-fulkuIالthe+فُلْكُShips
8ThereinفِيهِfihiCBHP+PRONATTفِيTherein+هِhim / his / it
9By his commandبِأَمْرِهِbi-amrihiCBIP+N+PRONATTبِwith / in+أَمْرِHis command+هِhim / his / it
10And that you may seekوَلِتَبْتَغُواwalitabtaghuCBFCONJ+P+Vوَand+لِfor / to+تَبْتَغُواThat you may seek
11OfمِنْminH
12His bountyفَضْلِهِfadlihiCBIN+PRONATTفَضْلِHis bounty+هِhim / his / it
13And that you mayوَلَعَلَّكُمْwala'allakumCBHCONJ+ACC+PRONATTوَand+لَعَلَّThat you may+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
14Give thanksتَشْكُرُونَtashkurunaF

Al-Jathiyah 45:13

وَسَخَّرَ لَكُم مَّا فِى ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَمَا فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ جَمِيعًا مِّنْهُ ۚ إِنَّ فِى ذَٰلِكَ لَءَايَٰتٍ لِّقَوْمٍ يَتَفَكَّرُونَ ﴿13﴾

And He has subjected to you whatever is in the heavens and whatever is on the earth - all from Him. Indeed in that are signs for a people who give thought.

Word by word

← read from right to left
1And he has subjectedوَسَخَّرَwasakharaCBFCONJ+Vوَand+سَخَّرَHe has subjected
2To youلَكُمْlakumCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
3WhateverمَاmaI
4Is inفِيfiH
5The heavensالسَّمَاوَاتِl-samawatiIالthe+سَمَوَاتِHeavens
6And whateverوَمَاwamaCBICONJ+RELوَand+مَاWhatever
7Is inفِيfiH
8The earthالْأَرْضِl-ardiIالthe+أَرْضِEarth
9Allجَمِيعًاjami'anI
10From himمِنْهُminhuCBHP+PRONATTمِنْFrom+هُhim / his / it
11IndeedإِنَّinnaH
12InفِيfiH
13ThatذَلِكَdhalikaI
14Surely are signsلَآيَاتٍla-ayatinCBILAM+Nلَfor / to+آيَاتٍSurely are signs
15For a peopleلِقَوْمٍliqawminCBIP+Nلِfor / to+قَوْمٍA people
16Who give thoughtيَتَفَكَّرُونَyatafakkarunaF

Al-Jathiyah 45:14

قُل لِّلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ يَغْفِرُوا۟ لِلَّذِينَ لَا يَرْجُونَ أَيَّامَ ٱللَّهِ لِيَجْزِىَ قَوْمًۢا بِمَا كَانُوا۟ يَكْسِبُونَ ﴿14﴾

Say, [O Muhammad], to those who have believed that they [should] forgive those who expect not the days of Allah so that He may recompense a people for what they used to earn.

Word by word

← read from right to left
1SayقُلْqulF
2To those whoلِلَّذِينَlilladhinaCBIP+RELلِfor / to+الَّذِينَThose who
3BelieveآمَنُواamanuF
4To forgiveيَغْفِرُواyaghfiruF
5Those whoلِلَّذِينَlilladhinaCBIP+RELلِfor / to+الَّذِينَThose who
6Do notلَاlaH
7HopeيَرْجُونَyarjunaF
8For the daysأَيَّامَayyamaI
9Of Allahاللَّهِl-lahiI
10That he may recompenseلِيَجْزِيَliyajziyaCBFP+Vلِfor / to+يَجْزِيَThat he may recompense
11A peopleقَوْمًاqawmanI
12For whatبِمَاbimaCBIP+RELبِwith / in+مَاFor what
13They used toكَانُواkanuF
14EarnيَكْسِبُونَyaksibunaF

Al-Jathiyah 45:15

مَنْ عَمِلَ صَٰلِحًا فَلِنَفْسِهِۦ ۖ وَمَنْ أَسَآءَ فَعَلَيْهَا ۖ ثُمَّ إِلَىٰ رَبِّكُمْ تُرْجَعُونَ ﴿15﴾

Whoever does a good deed - it is for himself; and whoever does evil - it is against the self. Then to your Lord you will be returned.

Word by word

← read from right to left
1WhoeverمَنْmanI
2Doesعَمِلَ'amilaF
3A righteous deedصَالِحًاsalihanI
4Then it is for his soulفَلِنَفْسِهِfalinafsihiCBICONJ+P+N+PRONATTفَso / then+لِfor / to+نَفْسِIt is for his soul+هِhim / his / it
5And whoeverوَمَنْwamanCBICONJ+CONDوَand+مَنْWhoever
6Does evilأَسَاءَasa'aF
7Then it is against itفَعَلَيْهَاfa'alayhaCBHCONJ+P+PRONATTفَso / then+عَلَيْهَاIt is against it
8ThenثُمَّthummaH
9ToإِلَىilaH
10Your LordرَبِّكُمْrabbikumCBIN+PRONATTرَبِّYour Lord+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
11You will be returnedتُرْجَعُونَturja'unaF

Al-Jathiyah 45:16

وَلَقَدْ ءَاتَيْنَا بَنِىٓ إِسْرَٰٓءِيلَ ٱلْكِتَٰبَ وَٱلْحُكْمَ وَٱلنُّبُوَّةَ وَرَزَقْنَٰهُم مِّنَ ٱلطَّيِّبَٰتِ وَفَضَّلْنَٰهُمْ عَلَى ٱلْعَٰلَمِينَ ﴿16﴾

And We did certainly give the Children of Israel the Scripture and judgement and prophethood, and We provided them with good things and preferred them over the worlds.

Word by word

← read from right to left
1And certainlyوَلَقَدْwalaqadCBHCONJ+CERTوَand+لَقَدْCertainly
2We gaveآتَيْنَاataynaF
3The children of israelبَنِيbaniI
4The children of israelإِسْرَائِيلَisra'ilaI
5The Bookالْكِتَابَl-kitabaIالthe+كِتَابَBook
6And the wisdomوَالْحُكْمَwal-hukmaCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+حُكْمَWisdom
7And the prophethoodوَالنُّبُوَّةَwal-nubuwataCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+نُبُوَّةَProphethood
8And we provided themوَرَزَقْنَاهُمْwarazaqnahumCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTوَand+رَزَقْنَاWe provided+هُمْthem / their
9OfمِنَminaH
10The good thingsالطَّيِّبَاتِl-tayibatiIالthe+طَيِّبَاتِGood things
11And we preferred themوَفَضَّلْنَاهُمْwafaddalnahumCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTوَand+فَضَّلْنَاWe preferred+هُمْthem / their
12Overعَلَى'alaH
13The worldsالْعَالَمِينَl-'alaminaIالthe+عَالَمِينَWorlds

Al-Jathiyah 45:17

وَءَاتَيْنَٰهُم بَيِّنَٰتٍ مِّنَ ٱلْأَمْرِ ۖ فَمَا ٱخْتَلَفُوٓا۟ إِلَّا مِنۢ بَعْدِ مَا جَآءَهُمُ ٱلْعِلْمُ بَغْيًۢا بَيْنَهُمْ ۚ إِنَّ رَبَّكَ يَقْضِى بَيْنَهُمْ يَوْمَ ٱلْقِيَٰمَةِ فِيمَا كَانُوا۟ فِيهِ يَخْتَلِفُونَ ﴿17﴾

And We gave them clear proofs of the matter [of religion]. And they did not differ except after knowledge had come to them - out of jealous animosity between themselves. Indeed, your Lord will judge between them on the Day of Resurrection concerning that over which they used to differ.

Word by word

← read from right to left
1And we gave themوَآتَيْنَاهُمْwa-ataynahumCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTوَand+آتَيْنَاWe gave+هُمْthem / their
2Clear proofsبَيِّنَاتٍbayyinatinI
3OfمِنَminaH
4The matterالْأَمْرِl-amriIالthe+أَمْرِMatter
5And notفَمَاfamaCBHCONJ+NEGفَso / then+مَاAnd not
6They differedاخْتَلَفُواikhtalafuF
7ExceptإِلَّاillaHإِنْif=لَاnot
8AfterمِنْminH
9Afterبَعْدِba'diI
10[what]مَاmaH
11Came to themجَاءَهُمُja'ahumuCBFV+PRONATTجَاءَCame to+هُمُthem / their
12The knowledgeالْعِلْمُl-'ilmuIالthe+عِلْمُKnowledge
13Out of envyبَغْيًاbaghyanI
14Between themselvesبَيْنَهُمْbaynahumCBILOC+PRONATTبَيْنَBetween+هُمْthem / their
15IndeedإِنَّinnaH
16Your LordرَبَّكَrabbakaCBIN+PRONATTرَبَّYour Lord+كَyou / your
17Will judgeيَقْضِيyaqdiF
18Between themبَيْنَهُمْbaynahumCBILOC+PRONATTبَيْنَBetween+هُمْthem / their
19On the dayيَوْمَyawmaI
20Of the resurrectionالْقِيَامَةِl-qiyamatiIالthe+قِيَامَةِOf the resurrection
21About whatفِيمَاfimaCBIP+RELفِso / then+يمَاAbout what
22They used toكَانُواkanuF
23ThereinفِيهِfihiCBHP+PRONATTفِيTherein+هِhim / his / it
24DifferيَخْتَلِفُونَyakhtalifunaF

Al-Jathiyah 45:18

ثُمَّ جَعَلْنَٰكَ عَلَىٰ شَرِيعَةٍ مِّنَ ٱلْأَمْرِ فَٱتَّبِعْهَا وَلَا تَتَّبِعْ أَهْوَآءَ ٱلَّذِينَ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ ﴿18﴾

Then We put you, [O Muhammad], on an ordained way concerning the matter [of religion]; so follow it and do not follow the inclinations of those who do not know.

Word by word

← read from right to left
1ThenثُمَّthummaH
2We put youجَعَلْنَاكَja'alnakaCBFV+PRONATTجَعَلْنَاWe put+كَyou / your
3Onعَلَى'alaH
4An ordained wayشَرِيعَةٍshari'atinI
5OfمِنَminaH
6The matterالْأَمْرِl-amriIالthe+أَمْرِMatter
7So follow itفَاتَّبِعْهَاfa-ittabi'haCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+اتَّبِعْFollow+هَاher / it / its
8And do notوَلَاwalaCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+لَاDo not
9Followتَتَّبِعْtattabi'F
10The desiresأَهْوَاءَahwa'aI
11Of those whoالَّذِينَalladhinaI
12Do notلَاlaH
13Knowيَعْلَمُونَya'lamunaF

Al-Jathiyah 45:19

إِنَّهُمْ لَن يُغْنُوا۟ عَنكَ مِنَ ٱللَّهِ شَيْـًٔا ۚ وَإِنَّ ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ بَعْضُهُمْ أَوْلِيَآءُ بَعْضٍ ۖ وَٱللَّهُ وَلِىُّ ٱلْمُتَّقِينَ ﴿19﴾

Indeed, they will never avail you against Allah at all. And indeed, the wrongdoers are allies of one another; but Allah is the protector of the righteous.

Word by word

← read from right to left
1Indeed theyإِنَّهُمْinnahumCBHACC+PRONATTإِنَّIndeed+هُمْthem / their
2NeverلَنْlanH
3Will availيُغْنُواyughnuF
4Youعَنْكَ'ankaCBHP+PRONATTعَنْyou+كَyou / your
5AgainstمِنَminaH
6Allahاللَّهِl-lahiI
7In anythingشَيْئًاshay'anI
8And indeedوَإِنَّwa-innaCBHCONJ+ACCوَand+إِنَّIndeed
9The wrongdoersالظَّالِمِينَl-zaliminaIالthe+ظَالِمِينَWrongdoers
10Some of themبَعْضُهُمْba'duhumCBIN+PRONATTبَعْضُSome of+هُمْthem / their
11Are alliesأَوْلِيَاءُawliya'uI
12Of othersبَعْضٍba'dinI
13And Allahوَاللَّهُwal-lahuCBICONJ+PNوَand+اللَّهُAllah
14Is the protectorوَلِيُّwaliyyuI
15Of the righteousالْمُتَّقِينَl-mutaqinaIالthe+مُتَّقِينَOf the righteous

Al-Jathiyah 45:20

هَٰذَا بَصَٰٓئِرُ لِلنَّاسِ وَهُدًى وَرَحْمَةٌ لِّقَوْمٍ يُوقِنُونَ ﴿20﴾

This [Qur'an] is enlightenment for mankind and guidance and mercy for a people who are certain [in faith].

Word by word

← read from right to left
1ThisهَذَاhadhaI
2Is enlightenmentبَصَائِرُbasa'iruI
3For mankindلِلنَّاسِlilnnasiCBIP+Nلِلfor the+نَاسِMankind
4And guidanceوَهُدًىwahudanCBICONJ+Nوَand+هُدًىGuidance
5And mercyوَرَحْمَةٌwarahmatunCBICONJ+Nوَand+رَحْمَةٌMercy
6For a peopleلِقَوْمٍliqawminCBIP+Nلِfor / to+قَوْمٍA people
7Who are certainيُوقِنُونَyuqinunaF

Al-Jathiyah 45:21

أَمْ حَسِبَ ٱلَّذِينَ ٱجْتَرَحُوا۟ ٱلسَّيِّـَٔاتِ أَن نَّجْعَلَهُمْ كَٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ وَعَمِلُوا۟ ٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتِ سَوَآءً مَّحْيَاهُمْ وَمَمَاتُهُمْ ۚ سَآءَ مَا يَحْكُمُونَ ﴿21﴾

Or do those who commit evils think We will make them like those who have believed and done righteous deeds - [make them] equal in their life and their death? Evil is that which they judge.

Word by word

← read from right to left
1DoأَمْamH
2ThinkحَسِبَhasibaF
3Those whoالَّذِينَalladhinaI
4CommitاجْتَرَحُواijtarahuF
5Evil deedsالسَّيِّئَاتِl-sayi'atiIالthe+سَيِّئَاتِEvil deeds
6ThatأَنْanH
7We will make themنَجْعَلَهُمْnaj'alahumCBFV+PRONATTنَجْعَلَWe will make+هُمْthem / their
8Like those whoكَالَّذِينَka-alladhinaCBIP+RELكَlike+الَّذِينَThose who
9BelievedآمَنُواamanuF
10And didوَعَمِلُواwa'amiluCBFCONJ+Vوَand+عَمِلُواDid
11Righteous deedsالصَّالِحَاتِl-salihatiIالthe+صَالِحَاتِRighteous deeds
12Equalسَوَاءًsawa'anI
13In their lifeمَحْيَاهُمْmahyahumCBIN+PRONATTمَحْيَاIn their life+هُمْthem / their
14And their deathوَمَمَاتُهُمْwamamatuhumCBICONJ+N+PRONATTوَand+مَمَاتُTheir death+هُمْthem / their
15Evil isسَاءَsa'aF
16WhatمَاmaH
17They judgeيَحْكُمُونَyahkumunaF

English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.

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