Surah Al-Jathiyah

الجاثية

Surah 45 · Ruku 2 of 4 · ayahs 12–21 · Juz 25 · pages 499–500 · Makki

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ٱللَّهُ ٱلَّذِى سَخَّرَ لَكُمُ ٱلْبَحْرَ لِتَجْرِىَ ٱلْفُلْكُ فِيهِ بِأَمْرِهِۦ وَلِتَبْتَغُوا۟ مِن فَضْلِهِۦ وَلَعَلَّكُمْ تَشْكُرُونَ ﴿12﴾

It is Allah who subjected to you the sea so that ships may sail upon it by His command and that you may seek of His bounty; and perhaps you will be grateful.

Word by word

AllahاللَّهُI
Is the one whoالَّذِيI
SubjectedسَخَّرَF
To youلَكُمُCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+كُمُyou / your (pl.)
The seaالْبَحْرَIالthe+بَحْرَSea
That may sailلِتَجْرِيَCBFP+Vلِfor / to+تَجْرِيَThat may sail
The shipsالْفُلْكُIالthe+فُلْكُShips
ThereinفِيهِCBHP+PRONATTفِيTherein+هِhim / his / it
By his commandبِأَمْرِهِCBIP+N+PRONATTبِwith / in+أَمْرِHis command+هِhim / his / it
And that you may seekوَلِتَبْتَغُواCBFCONJ+P+Vوَand+لِfor / to+تَبْتَغُواThat you may seek
OfمِنْH
His bountyفَضْلِهِCBIN+PRONATTفَضْلِHis bounty+هِhim / his / it
And that you mayوَلَعَلَّكُمْCBHCONJ+ACC+PRONATTوَand+لَعَلَّThat you may+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
Give thanksتَشْكُرُونَF

وَسَخَّرَ لَكُم مَّا فِى ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَمَا فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ جَمِيعًا مِّنْهُ ۚ إِنَّ فِى ذَٰلِكَ لَءَايَٰتٍ لِّقَوْمٍ يَتَفَكَّرُونَ ﴿13﴾

And He has subjected to you whatever is in the heavens and whatever is on the earth - all from Him. Indeed in that are signs for a people who give thought.

Word by word

And he has subjectedوَسَخَّرَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+سَخَّرَHe has subjected
To youلَكُمْCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
WhateverمَاI
Is inفِيH
The heavensالسَّمَاوَاتِIالthe+سَمَوَاتِHeavens
And whateverوَمَاCBICONJ+RELوَand+مَاWhatever
Is inفِيH
The earthالْأَرْضِIالthe+أَرْضِEarth
AllجَمِيعًاI
From himمِنْهُCBHP+PRONATTمِنْFrom+هُhim / his / it
IndeedإِنَّH
InفِيH
ThatذَلِكَI
Surely are signsلَآيَاتٍCBILAM+Nلَfor / to+آيَاتٍSurely are signs
For a peopleلِقَوْمٍCBIP+Nلِfor / to+قَوْمٍA people
Who give thoughtيَتَفَكَّرُونَF

قُل لِّلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ يَغْفِرُوا۟ لِلَّذِينَ لَا يَرْجُونَ أَيَّامَ ٱللَّهِ لِيَجْزِىَ قَوْمًۢا بِمَا كَانُوا۟ يَكْسِبُونَ ﴿14﴾

Say, [O Muhammad], to those who have believed that they [should] forgive those who expect not the days of Allah so that He may recompense a people for what they used to earn.

Word by word

SayقُلْF
To those whoلِلَّذِينَCBIP+RELلِfor / to+الَّذِينَThose who
BelieveآمَنُواF
To forgiveيَغْفِرُواF
Those whoلِلَّذِينَCBIP+RELلِfor / to+الَّذِينَThose who
Do notلَاH
HopeيَرْجُونَF
For the daysأَيَّامَI
Of AllahاللَّهِI
That he may recompenseلِيَجْزِيَCBFP+Vلِfor / to+يَجْزِيَThat he may recompense
A peopleقَوْمًاI
For whatبِمَاCBIP+RELبِwith / in+مَاFor what
They used toكَانُواF
EarnيَكْسِبُونَF

مَنْ عَمِلَ صَٰلِحًا فَلِنَفْسِهِۦ ۖ وَمَنْ أَسَآءَ فَعَلَيْهَا ۖ ثُمَّ إِلَىٰ رَبِّكُمْ تُرْجَعُونَ ﴿15﴾

Whoever does a good deed - it is for himself; and whoever does evil - it is against the self. Then to your Lord you will be returned.

Word by word

WhoeverمَنْI
DoesعَمِلَF
A righteous deedصَالِحًاI
Then it is for his soulفَلِنَفْسِهِCBICONJ+P+N+PRONATTفَso / then+لِfor / to+نَفْسِIt is for his soul+هِhim / his / it
And whoeverوَمَنْCBICONJ+CONDوَand+مَنْWhoever
Does evilأَسَاءَF
Then it is against itفَعَلَيْهَاCBHCONJ+P+PRONATTفَso / then+عَلَيْهَاIt is against it
ThenثُمَّH
ToإِلَىH
Your LordرَبِّكُمْCBIN+PRONATTرَبِّYour Lord+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
You will be returnedتُرْجَعُونَF

وَلَقَدْ ءَاتَيْنَا بَنِىٓ إِسْرَٰٓءِيلَ ٱلْكِتَٰبَ وَٱلْحُكْمَ وَٱلنُّبُوَّةَ وَرَزَقْنَٰهُم مِّنَ ٱلطَّيِّبَٰتِ وَفَضَّلْنَٰهُمْ عَلَى ٱلْعَٰلَمِينَ ﴿16﴾

And We did certainly give the Children of Israel the Scripture and judgement and prophethood, and We provided them with good things and preferred them over the worlds.

Word by word

And certainlyوَلَقَدْCBHCONJ+CERTوَand+لَقَدْCertainly
We gaveآتَيْنَاF
The children of israelبَنِيI
The children of israelإِسْرَائِيلَI
The BookالْكِتَابَIالthe+كِتَابَBook
And the wisdomوَالْحُكْمَCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+حُكْمَWisdom
And the prophethoodوَالنُّبُوَّةَCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+نُبُوَّةَProphethood
And we provided themوَرَزَقْنَاهُمْCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTوَand+رَزَقْنَاWe provided+هُمْthem / their
OfمِنَH
The good thingsالطَّيِّبَاتِIالthe+طَيِّبَاتِGood things
And we preferred themوَفَضَّلْنَاهُمْCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTوَand+فَضَّلْنَاWe preferred+هُمْthem / their
OverعَلَىH
The worldsالْعَالَمِينَIالthe+عَالَمِينَWorlds

وَءَاتَيْنَٰهُم بَيِّنَٰتٍ مِّنَ ٱلْأَمْرِ ۖ فَمَا ٱخْتَلَفُوٓا۟ إِلَّا مِنۢ بَعْدِ مَا جَآءَهُمُ ٱلْعِلْمُ بَغْيًۢا بَيْنَهُمْ ۚ إِنَّ رَبَّكَ يَقْضِى بَيْنَهُمْ يَوْمَ ٱلْقِيَٰمَةِ فِيمَا كَانُوا۟ فِيهِ يَخْتَلِفُونَ ﴿17﴾

And We gave them clear proofs of the matter [of religion]. And they did not differ except after knowledge had come to them - out of jealous animosity between themselves. Indeed, your Lord will judge between them on the Day of Resurrection concerning that over which they used to differ.

Word by word

And we gave themوَآتَيْنَاهُمْCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTوَand+آتَيْنَاWe gave+هُمْthem / their
Clear proofsبَيِّنَاتٍI
OfمِنَH
The matterالْأَمْرِIالthe+أَمْرِMatter
And notفَمَاCBHCONJ+NEGفَso / then+مَاAnd not
They differedاخْتَلَفُواF
ExceptإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot
AfterمِنْH
AfterبَعْدِI
[what]مَاH
Came to themجَاءَهُمُCBFV+PRONATTجَاءَCame to+هُمُthem / their
The knowledgeالْعِلْمُIالthe+عِلْمُKnowledge
Out of envyبَغْيًاI
Between themselvesبَيْنَهُمْCBILOC+PRONATTبَيْنَBetween+هُمْthem / their
IndeedإِنَّH
Your LordرَبَّكَCBIN+PRONATTرَبَّYour Lord+كَyou / your
Will judgeيَقْضِيF
Between themبَيْنَهُمْCBILOC+PRONATTبَيْنَBetween+هُمْthem / their
On the dayيَوْمَI
Of the resurrectionالْقِيَامَةِIالthe+قِيَامَةِOf the resurrection
About whatفِيمَاCBIP+RELفِso / then+يمَاAbout what
They used toكَانُواF
ThereinفِيهِCBHP+PRONATTفِيTherein+هِhim / his / it
DifferيَخْتَلِفُونَF

ثُمَّ جَعَلْنَٰكَ عَلَىٰ شَرِيعَةٍ مِّنَ ٱلْأَمْرِ فَٱتَّبِعْهَا وَلَا تَتَّبِعْ أَهْوَآءَ ٱلَّذِينَ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ ﴿18﴾

Then We put you, [O Muhammad], on an ordained way concerning the matter [of religion]; so follow it and do not follow the inclinations of those who do not know.

Word by word

ThenثُمَّH
We put youجَعَلْنَاكَCBFV+PRONATTجَعَلْنَاWe put+كَyou / your
OnعَلَىH
An ordained wayشَرِيعَةٍI
OfمِنَH
The matterالْأَمْرِIالthe+أَمْرِMatter
So follow itفَاتَّبِعْهَاCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+اتَّبِعْFollow+هَاher / it / its
And do notوَلَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+لَاDo not
FollowتَتَّبِعْF
The desiresأَهْوَاءَI
Of those whoالَّذِينَI
Do notلَاH
KnowيَعْلَمُونَF

إِنَّهُمْ لَن يُغْنُوا۟ عَنكَ مِنَ ٱللَّهِ شَيْـًٔا ۚ وَإِنَّ ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ بَعْضُهُمْ أَوْلِيَآءُ بَعْضٍ ۖ وَٱللَّهُ وَلِىُّ ٱلْمُتَّقِينَ ﴿19﴾

Indeed, they will never avail you against Allah at all. And indeed, the wrongdoers are allies of one another; but Allah is the protector of the righteous.

Word by word

Indeed theyإِنَّهُمْCBHACC+PRONATTإِنَّIndeed+هُمْthem / their
NeverلَنْH
Will availيُغْنُواF
YouعَنْكَCBHP+PRONATTعَنْyou+كَyou / your
AgainstمِنَH
AllahاللَّهِI
In anythingشَيْئًاI
And indeedوَإِنَّCBHCONJ+ACCوَand+إِنَّIndeed
The wrongdoersالظَّالِمِينَIالthe+ظَالِمِينَWrongdoers
Some of themبَعْضُهُمْCBIN+PRONATTبَعْضُSome of+هُمْthem / their
Are alliesأَوْلِيَاءُI
Of othersبَعْضٍI
And AllahوَاللَّهُCBICONJ+PNوَand+اللَّهُAllah
Is the protectorوَلِيُّI
Of the righteousالْمُتَّقِينَIالthe+مُتَّقِينَOf the righteous

هَٰذَا بَصَٰٓئِرُ لِلنَّاسِ وَهُدًى وَرَحْمَةٌ لِّقَوْمٍ يُوقِنُونَ ﴿20﴾

This [Qur'an] is enlightenment for mankind and guidance and mercy for a people who are certain [in faith].

Word by word

ThisهَذَاI
Is enlightenmentبَصَائِرُI
For mankindلِلنَّاسِCBIP+Nلِلfor the+نَاسِMankind
And guidanceوَهُدًىCBICONJ+Nوَand+هُدًىGuidance
And mercyوَرَحْمَةٌCBICONJ+Nوَand+رَحْمَةٌMercy
For a peopleلِقَوْمٍCBIP+Nلِfor / to+قَوْمٍA people
Who are certainيُوقِنُونَF

أَمْ حَسِبَ ٱلَّذِينَ ٱجْتَرَحُوا۟ ٱلسَّيِّـَٔاتِ أَن نَّجْعَلَهُمْ كَٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ وَعَمِلُوا۟ ٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتِ سَوَآءً مَّحْيَاهُمْ وَمَمَاتُهُمْ ۚ سَآءَ مَا يَحْكُمُونَ ﴿21﴾

Or do those who commit evils think We will make them like those who have believed and done righteous deeds - [make them] equal in their life and their death? Evil is that which they judge.

Word by word

DoأَمْH
ThinkحَسِبَF
Those whoالَّذِينَI
CommitاجْتَرَحُواF
Evil deedsالسَّيِّئَاتِIالthe+سَيِّئَاتِEvil deeds
ThatأَنْH
We will make themنَجْعَلَهُمْCBFV+PRONATTنَجْعَلَWe will make+هُمْthem / their
Like those whoكَالَّذِينَCBIP+RELكَlike+الَّذِينَThose who
BelievedآمَنُواF
And didوَعَمِلُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+عَمِلُواDid
Righteous deedsالصَّالِحَاتِIالthe+صَالِحَاتِRighteous deeds
EqualسَوَاءًI
In their lifeمَحْيَاهُمْCBIN+PRONATTمَحْيَاIn their life+هُمْthem / their
And their deathوَمَمَاتُهُمْCBICONJ+N+PRONATTوَand+مَمَاتُTheir death+هُمْthem / their
Evil isسَاءَF
WhatمَاH
They judgeيَحْكُمُونَF

English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.