Surah Al-Jathiyah

الجاثية

Surah 45 · Ruku 1 of 4 · ayahs 1–11 · Juz 25 · page 499 · Makki

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حمٓ ﴿1﴾

Ha, Meem.

Word by word

Ha meemحمH

تَنزِيلُ ٱلْكِتَٰبِ مِنَ ٱللَّهِ ٱلْعَزِيزِ ٱلْحَكِيمِ ﴿2﴾

The revelation of the Book is from Allah, the Exalted in Might, the Wise.

Word by word

The revelationتَنْزِيلُI
Of the BookالْكِتَابِIالthe+كِتَابِOf the Book
Is fromمِنَH
AllahاللَّهِI
The all mightyالْعَزِيزِIالthe+عَزِيزِAll mighty
The all wiseالْحَكِيمِIالthe+حَكِيمِAll wise

إِنَّ فِى ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ لَءَايَٰتٍ لِّلْمُؤْمِنِينَ ﴿3﴾

Indeed, within the heavens and earth are signs for the believers.

Word by word

IndeedإِنَّH
InفِيH
The heavensالسَّمَاوَاتِIالthe+سَمَوَاتِHeavens
And the earthوَالْأَرْضِCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+أَرْضِEarth
Surely are signsلَآيَاتٍCBILAM+Nلَfor / to+آيَاتٍSurely are signs
For the believersلِلْمُؤْمِنِينَCBIP+Nلِلfor the+مُؤْمِنِينَBelievers

وَفِى خَلْقِكُمْ وَمَا يَبُثُّ مِن دَآبَّةٍ ءَايَٰتٌ لِّقَوْمٍ يُوقِنُونَ ﴿4﴾

And in the creation of yourselves and what He disperses of moving creatures are signs for people who are certain [in faith].

Word by word

And inوَفِيCBHCONJ+Pوَand+فِيIn
Your creationخَلْقِكُمْCBIN+PRONATTخَلْقِYour creation+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
And whatوَمَاCBICONJ+RELوَand+مَاWhat
He dispersesيَبُثُّF
OfمِنْH
The moving creaturesدَابَّةٍI
Are signsآيَاتٌI
For a peopleلِقَوْمٍCBIP+Nلِfor / to+قَوْمٍA people
Who are certainيُوقِنُونَF

وَٱخْتِلَٰفِ ٱلَّيْلِ وَٱلنَّهَارِ وَمَآ أَنزَلَ ٱللَّهُ مِنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ مِن رِّزْقٍ فَأَحْيَا بِهِ ٱلْأَرْضَ بَعْدَ مَوْتِهَا وَتَصْرِيفِ ٱلرِّيَٰحِ ءَايَٰتٌ لِّقَوْمٍ يَعْقِلُونَ ﴿5﴾

And [in] the alternation of night and day and [in] what Allah sends down from the sky of provision and gives life thereby to the earth after its lifelessness and [in His] directing of the winds are signs for a people who reason.

Word by word

And in the alternationوَاخْتِلَافِCBICONJ+Nوَand+اخْتِلَافِIn the alternation
Of the nightاللَّيْلِIالthe+لَيْلِOf the night
And the dayوَالنَّهَارِCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+نَهَارِDay
And whatوَمَاCBICONJ+RELوَand+مَاWhat
Allah sends downأَنْزَلَF
Allah sends downاللَّهُI
FromمِنَH
The skyالسَّمَاءِIالthe+سَمَاءِSky
OfمِنْH
The provisionرِزْقٍI
And gives lifeفَأَحْيَاCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+أَحْيَاAnd gives life
TherebyبِهِCBHP+PRONATTبِwith / in+هِhim / his / it
To the earthالْأَرْضَIالthe+أَرْضَTo the earth
AfterبَعْدَI
Its deathمَوْتِهَاCBIN+PRONATTمَوْتِIts death+هَاher / it / its
And in directingوَتَصْرِيفِCBICONJ+Nوَand+تَصْرِيفِIn directing
The windsالرِّيَاحِIالthe+رِيَاحِWinds
Are signsآيَاتٌI
For a peopleلِقَوْمٍCBIP+Nلِfor / to+قَوْمٍA people
Who reasonيَعْقِلُونَF

تِلْكَ ءَايَٰتُ ٱللَّهِ نَتْلُوهَا عَلَيْكَ بِٱلْحَقِّ ۖ فَبِأَىِّ حَدِيثٍۭ بَعْدَ ٱللَّهِ وَءَايَٰتِهِۦ يُؤْمِنُونَ ﴿6﴾

These are the verses of Allah which We recite to you in truth. Then in what statement after Allah and His verses will they believe?

Word by word

TheseتِلْكَI
Are the versesآيَاتُI
Of AllahاللَّهِI
We recite themنَتْلُوهَاCBFV+PRONATTنَتْلُوWe recite+هَاher / it / its
To youعَلَيْكَCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىTo+كَyou / your
In truthبِالْحَقِّCBIP+Nبِwith / in+الthe+حَقِّTruth
Then in whatفَبِأَيِّCBICONJ+P+Nفَso / then+بِwith / in+أَيِّWhat
StatementحَدِيثٍI
AfterبَعْدَI
AllahاللَّهِI
And his versesوَآيَاتِهِCBICONJ+N+PRONATTوَand+آيَاتِHis verses+هِhim / his / it
Will they believeيُؤْمِنُونَF

وَيْلٌ لِّكُلِّ أَفَّاكٍ أَثِيمٍ ﴿7﴾

Woe to every sinful liar

Word by word

WoeوَيْلٌI
To everyلِكُلِّCBIP+Nلِfor / to+كُلِّEvery
LiarأَفَّاكٍI
SinfulأَثِيمٍI

يَسْمَعُ ءَايَٰتِ ٱللَّهِ تُتْلَىٰ عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ يُصِرُّ مُسْتَكْبِرًا كَأَن لَّمْ يَسْمَعْهَا ۖ فَبَشِّرْهُ بِعَذَابٍ أَلِيمٍ ﴿8﴾

Who hears the verses of Allah recited to him, then persists arrogantly as if he had not heard them. So give him tidings of a painful punishment.

Word by word

Who hearsيَسْمَعُF
The versesآيَاتِI
Of AllahاللَّهِI
RecitedتُتْلَىF
To himعَلَيْهِCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىTo+هِhim / his / it
ThenثُمَّH
PersistsيُصِرُّF
ArrogantlyمُسْتَكْبِرًاI
As ifكَأَنْH
NotلَمْH
He heard themيَسْمَعْهَاCBFV+PRONATTيَسْمَعْHe heard+هَاher / it / its
So give him tidingsفَبَشِّرْهُCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+بَشِّرْGive him tidings+هُhim / his / it
Of a punishmentبِعَذَابٍCBIP+Nبِwith / in+عَذَابٍOf a punishment
PainfulأَلِيمٍI

وَإِذَا عَلِمَ مِنْ ءَايَٰتِنَا شَيْـًٔا ٱتَّخَذَهَا هُزُوًا ۚ أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ لَهُمْ عَذَابٌ مُّهِينٌ ﴿9﴾

And when he knows anything of Our verses, he takes them in ridicule. Those will have a humiliating punishment.

Word by word

And whenوَإِذَاCBICONJ+Tوَand+إِذَاWhen
He knowsعَلِمَF
OfمِنْH
Our versesآيَاتِنَاCBIN+PRONATTآيَاتِOur verses+نَاus / our
AnythingشَيْئًاI
He takes themاتَّخَذَهَاCBFV+PRONATTاتَّخَذَHe takes+هَاher / it / its
In ridiculeهُزُوًاI
ThoseأُولَئِكَI
For themلَهُمْCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُمْthem / their
Is a punishmentعَذَابٌI
HumiliatingمُهِينٌI

مِّن وَرَآئِهِمْ جَهَنَّمُ ۖ وَلَا يُغْنِى عَنْهُم مَّا كَسَبُوا۟ شَيْـًٔا وَلَا مَا ٱتَّخَذُوا۟ مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ أَوْلِيَآءَ ۖ وَلَهُمْ عَذَابٌ عَظِيمٌ ﴿10﴾

Before them is Hell, and what they had earned will not avail them at all nor what they had taken besides Allah as allies. And they will have a great punishment.

Word by word

Before themمِنْH
Before themوَرَائِهِمْCBIN+PRONATTوَرَائِBefore+هِمْthem / their
Is HellجَهَنَّمُI
And notوَلَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+لَاNot
Will availيُغْنِيF
ThemعَنْهُمْCBHP+PRONATTعَنْthem+هُمْthem / their
WhatمَاI
They had earnedكَسَبُواF
AnythingشَيْئًاI
And notوَلَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+لَاNot
WhatمَاI
They had takenاتَّخَذُواF
BesidesمِنْH
BesidesدُونِI
AllahاللَّهِI
As protectorsأَوْلِيَاءَI
And for themوَلَهُمْCBHCONJ+P+PRONATTوَand+لَهُمْFor them
Is a punishmentعَذَابٌI
GreatعَظِيمٌI

هَٰذَا هُدًى ۖ وَٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ بِـَٔايَٰتِ رَبِّهِمْ لَهُمْ عَذَابٌ مِّن رِّجْزٍ أَلِيمٌ ﴿11﴾

This [Qur'an] is guidance. And those who have disbelieved in the verses of their Lord will have a painful punishment of foul nature.

Word by word

ThisهَذَاI
Is guidanceهُدًىI
And those whoوَالَّذِينَCBICONJ+RELوَand+الَّذِينَThose who
DisbelieveكَفَرُواF
In the versesبِآيَاتِCBIP+Nبِwith / in+آيَاتِThe verses
Of their LordرَبِّهِمْCBIN+PRONATTرَبِّOf their Lord+هِمْthem / their
For themلَهُمْCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُمْthem / their
Is a punishmentعَذَابٌI
OfمِنْH
FilthرِجْزٍI
PainfulأَلِيمٌI

English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.