Surah Al-Jathiyah 45:1–11

الجاثية

Surah 45 · Ruku 1 of 4 · ayahs 1–11 · Juz 25 · page 499 · Makki

Read in the Quran Reader

Al-Jathiyah 45:1

حمٓ ﴿1﴾

Ha, Meem.

Word by word

← read from right to left
1Ha meemحمhha-meemH

Al-Jathiyah 45:2

تَنزِيلُ ٱلْكِتَٰبِ مِنَ ٱللَّهِ ٱلْعَزِيزِ ٱلْحَكِيمِ ﴿2﴾

The revelation of the Book is from Allah, the Exalted in Might, the Wise.

Word by word

← read from right to left
1The revelationتَنْزِيلُtanziluI
2Of the Bookالْكِتَابِl-kitabiIالthe+كِتَابِOf the Book
3Is fromمِنَminaH
4Allahاللَّهِl-lahiI
5The all mightyالْعَزِيزِl-'aziziIالthe+عَزِيزِAll mighty
6The all wiseالْحَكِيمِl-hakimiIالthe+حَكِيمِAll wise

Al-Jathiyah 45:3

إِنَّ فِى ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ لَءَايَٰتٍ لِّلْمُؤْمِنِينَ ﴿3﴾

Indeed, within the heavens and earth are signs for the believers.

Word by word

← read from right to left
1IndeedإِنَّinnaH
2InفِيfiH
3The heavensالسَّمَاوَاتِl-samawatiIالthe+سَمَوَاتِHeavens
4And the earthوَالْأَرْضِwal-ardiCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+أَرْضِEarth
5Surely are signsلَآيَاتٍla-ayatinCBILAM+Nلَfor / to+آيَاتٍSurely are signs
6For the believersلِلْمُؤْمِنِينَlilmu'mininaCBIP+Nلِلfor the+مُؤْمِنِينَBelievers

Al-Jathiyah 45:4

وَفِى خَلْقِكُمْ وَمَا يَبُثُّ مِن دَآبَّةٍ ءَايَٰتٌ لِّقَوْمٍ يُوقِنُونَ ﴿4﴾

And in the creation of yourselves and what He disperses of moving creatures are signs for people who are certain [in faith].

Word by word

← read from right to left
1And inوَفِيwafiCBHCONJ+Pوَand+فِيIn
2Your creationخَلْقِكُمْkhalqikumCBIN+PRONATTخَلْقِYour creation+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
3And whatوَمَاwamaCBICONJ+RELوَand+مَاWhat
4He dispersesيَبُثُّyabuthuF
5OfمِنْminH
6The moving creaturesدَابَّةٍdabbatinI
7Are signsآيَاتٌayatunI
8For a peopleلِقَوْمٍliqawminCBIP+Nلِfor / to+قَوْمٍA people
9Who are certainيُوقِنُونَyuqinunaF

Al-Jathiyah 45:5

وَٱخْتِلَٰفِ ٱلَّيْلِ وَٱلنَّهَارِ وَمَآ أَنزَلَ ٱللَّهُ مِنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ مِن رِّزْقٍ فَأَحْيَا بِهِ ٱلْأَرْضَ بَعْدَ مَوْتِهَا وَتَصْرِيفِ ٱلرِّيَٰحِ ءَايَٰتٌ لِّقَوْمٍ يَعْقِلُونَ ﴿5﴾

And [in] the alternation of night and day and [in] what Allah sends down from the sky of provision and gives life thereby to the earth after its lifelessness and [in His] directing of the winds are signs for a people who reason.

Word by word

← read from right to left
1And in the alternationوَاخْتِلَافِwa-ikhtilafiCBICONJ+Nوَand+اخْتِلَافِIn the alternation
2Of the nightاللَّيْلِal-layliIالthe+لَيْلِOf the night
3And the dayوَالنَّهَارِwal-nahariCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+نَهَارِDay
4And whatوَمَاwamaCBICONJ+RELوَand+مَاWhat
5Allah sends downأَنْزَلَanzalaF
6Allah sends downاللَّهُl-lahuI
7FromمِنَminaH
8The skyالسَّمَاءِl-sama'iIالthe+سَمَاءِSky
9OfمِنْminH
10The provisionرِزْقٍrizqinI
11And gives lifeفَأَحْيَاfa-ahyaCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+أَحْيَاAnd gives life
12TherebyبِهِbihiCBHP+PRONATTبِwith / in+هِhim / his / it
13To the earthالْأَرْضَl-ardaIالthe+أَرْضَTo the earth
14Afterبَعْدَba'daI
15Its deathمَوْتِهَاmawtihaCBIN+PRONATTمَوْتِIts death+هَاher / it / its
16And in directingوَتَصْرِيفِwatasrifiCBICONJ+Nوَand+تَصْرِيفِIn directing
17The windsالرِّيَاحِl-riyahiIالthe+رِيَاحِWinds
18Are signsآيَاتٌayatunI
19For a peopleلِقَوْمٍliqawminCBIP+Nلِfor / to+قَوْمٍA people
20Who reasonيَعْقِلُونَya'qilunaF

Al-Jathiyah 45:6

تِلْكَ ءَايَٰتُ ٱللَّهِ نَتْلُوهَا عَلَيْكَ بِٱلْحَقِّ ۖ فَبِأَىِّ حَدِيثٍۭ بَعْدَ ٱللَّهِ وَءَايَٰتِهِۦ يُؤْمِنُونَ ﴿6﴾

These are the verses of Allah which We recite to you in truth. Then in what statement after Allah and His verses will they believe?

Word by word

← read from right to left
1TheseتِلْكَtilkaI
2Are the versesآيَاتُayatuI
3Of Allahاللَّهِl-lahiI
4We recite themنَتْلُوهَاnatluhaCBFV+PRONATTنَتْلُوWe recite+هَاher / it / its
5To youعَلَيْكَ'alaykaCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىTo+كَyou / your
6In truthبِالْحَقِّbil-haqiCBIP+Nبِwith / in+الthe+حَقِّTruth
7Then in whatفَبِأَيِّfabi-ayyiCBICONJ+P+Nفَso / then+بِwith / in+أَيِّWhat
8StatementحَدِيثٍhadithinI
9Afterبَعْدَba'daI
10Allahاللَّهِl-lahiI
11And his versesوَآيَاتِهِwa-ayatihiCBICONJ+N+PRONATTوَand+آيَاتِHis verses+هِhim / his / it
12Will they believeيُؤْمِنُونَyu'minunaF

Al-Jathiyah 45:7

وَيْلٌ لِّكُلِّ أَفَّاكٍ أَثِيمٍ ﴿7﴾

Woe to every sinful liar

Word by word

← read from right to left
1WoeوَيْلٌwaylunI
2To everyلِكُلِّlikulliCBIP+Nلِfor / to+كُلِّEvery
3LiarأَفَّاكٍaffakinI
4SinfulأَثِيمٍathiminI

Al-Jathiyah 45:8

يَسْمَعُ ءَايَٰتِ ٱللَّهِ تُتْلَىٰ عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ يُصِرُّ مُسْتَكْبِرًا كَأَن لَّمْ يَسْمَعْهَا ۖ فَبَشِّرْهُ بِعَذَابٍ أَلِيمٍ ﴿8﴾

Who hears the verses of Allah recited to him, then persists arrogantly as if he had not heard them. So give him tidings of a painful punishment.

Word by word

← read from right to left
1Who hearsيَسْمَعُyasma'uF
2The versesآيَاتِayatiI
3Of Allahاللَّهِl-lahiI
4RecitedتُتْلَىtutlaF
5To himعَلَيْهِ'alayhiCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىTo+هِhim / his / it
6ThenثُمَّthummaH
7PersistsيُصِرُّyusirruF
8ArrogantlyمُسْتَكْبِرًاmustakbiranI
9As ifكَأَنْka-anH
10NotلَمْlamH
11He heard themيَسْمَعْهَاyasma'haCBFV+PRONATTيَسْمَعْHe heard+هَاher / it / its
12So give him tidingsفَبَشِّرْهُfabashirhuCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+بَشِّرْGive him tidings+هُhim / his / it
13Of a punishmentبِعَذَابٍbi'adhabinCBIP+Nبِwith / in+عَذَابٍOf a punishment
14PainfulأَلِيمٍaliminI

Al-Jathiyah 45:9

وَإِذَا عَلِمَ مِنْ ءَايَٰتِنَا شَيْـًٔا ٱتَّخَذَهَا هُزُوًا ۚ أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ لَهُمْ عَذَابٌ مُّهِينٌ ﴿9﴾

And when he knows anything of Our verses, he takes them in ridicule. Those will have a humiliating punishment.

Word by word

← read from right to left
1And whenوَإِذَاwa-idhaCBICONJ+Tوَand+إِذَاWhen
2He knowsعَلِمَ'alimaF
3OfمِنْminH
4Our versesآيَاتِنَاayatinaCBIN+PRONATTآيَاتِOur verses+نَاus / our
5Anythingشَيْئًاshay'anI
6He takes themاتَّخَذَهَاittakhadhahaCBFV+PRONATTاتَّخَذَHe takes+هَاher / it / its
7In ridiculeهُزُوًاhuzuwanI
8Thoseأُولَئِكَula'ikaI
9For themلَهُمْlahumCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُمْthem / their
10Is a punishmentعَذَابٌ'adhabunI
11HumiliatingمُهِينٌmuhinunI

Al-Jathiyah 45:10

مِّن وَرَآئِهِمْ جَهَنَّمُ ۖ وَلَا يُغْنِى عَنْهُم مَّا كَسَبُوا۟ شَيْـًٔا وَلَا مَا ٱتَّخَذُوا۟ مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ أَوْلِيَآءَ ۖ وَلَهُمْ عَذَابٌ عَظِيمٌ ﴿10﴾

Before them is Hell, and what they had earned will not avail them at all nor what they had taken besides Allah as allies. And they will have a great punishment.

Word by word

← read from right to left
1Before themمِنْminH
2Before themوَرَائِهِمْwara'ihimCBIN+PRONATTوَرَائِBefore+هِمْthem / their
3Is HellجَهَنَّمُjahannamuI
4And notوَلَاwalaCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+لَاNot
5Will availيُغْنِيyughniF
6Themعَنْهُمْ'anhumCBHP+PRONATTعَنْthem+هُمْthem / their
7WhatمَاmaI
8They had earnedكَسَبُواkasabuF
9Anythingشَيْئًاshay'anI
10And notوَلَاwalaCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+لَاNot
11WhatمَاmaI
12They had takenاتَّخَذُواittakhadhuF
13BesidesمِنْminH
14BesidesدُونِduniI
15Allahاللَّهِl-lahiI
16As protectorsأَوْلِيَاءَawliya'aI
17And for themوَلَهُمْwalahumCBHCONJ+P+PRONATTوَand+لَهُمْFor them
18Is a punishmentعَذَابٌ'adhabunI
19Greatعَظِيمٌ'azimunI

Al-Jathiyah 45:11

هَٰذَا هُدًى ۖ وَٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ بِـَٔايَٰتِ رَبِّهِمْ لَهُمْ عَذَابٌ مِّن رِّجْزٍ أَلِيمٌ ﴿11﴾

This [Qur'an] is guidance. And those who have disbelieved in the verses of their Lord will have a painful punishment of foul nature.

Word by word

← read from right to left
1ThisهَذَاhadhaI
2Is guidanceهُدًىhudanI
3And those whoوَالَّذِينَwa-alladhinaCBICONJ+RELوَand+الَّذِينَThose who
4DisbelieveكَفَرُواkafaruF
5In the versesبِآيَاتِbi-ayatiCBIP+Nبِwith / in+آيَاتِThe verses
6Of their LordرَبِّهِمْrabbihimCBIN+PRONATTرَبِّOf their Lord+هِمْthem / their
7For themلَهُمْlahumCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُمْthem / their
8Is a punishmentعَذَابٌ'adhabunI
9OfمِنْminH
10FilthرِجْزٍrijzinI
11PainfulأَلِيمٌalimunI

English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.

“And We have indeed made the Quran easy to understand and remember.” Al-Qamar 54:17 Arabic is built upon 3 types of word, 2 types of sentence and 6 essential phrases. Understanding how the 3 words connect to form sentences and phrases is the secret that unlocks Arabic. Learn essential Arabic to understand the Quran with Ustadh Muhammad Arjan Ali.
Enrol at ILMHUB Academy →

Published