Surah Al-Jathiyah

الجاثية

Surah 45 · Ruku 3 of 4 · ayahs 22–26 · Juz 25 · pages 500–501 · Makki

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وَخَلَقَ ٱللَّهُ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضَ بِٱلْحَقِّ وَلِتُجْزَىٰ كُلُّ نَفْسٍۭ بِمَا كَسَبَتْ وَهُمْ لَا يُظْلَمُونَ ﴿22﴾

And Allah created the heavens and earth in truth and so that every soul may be recompensed for what it has earned, and they will not be wronged.

Word by word

And Allah createdوَخَلَقَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+خَلَقَAllah created
And Allah createdاللَّهُI
The heavensالسَّمَاوَاتِIالthe+سَمَوَاتِHeavens
And the earthوَالْأَرْضَCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+أَرْضَEarth
In truthبِالْحَقِّCBIP+Nبِwith / in+الthe+حَقِّTruth
And that may be recompensedوَلِتُجْزَىCBFCONJ+P+Vوَand+لِfor / to+تُجْزَىThat may be recompensed
EveryكُلُّI
SoulنَفْسٍI
For whatبِمَاCBIP+RELبِwith / in+مَاFor what
It has earnedكَسَبَتْF
And theyوَهُمْCBICONJ+PRONSUBJوَand+هُمْThey
Will not be wrongedلَاH
Will not be wrongedيُظْلَمُونَF

أَفَرَءَيْتَ مَنِ ٱتَّخَذَ إِلَٰهَهُۥ هَوَىٰهُ وَأَضَلَّهُ ٱللَّهُ عَلَىٰ عِلْمٍ وَخَتَمَ عَلَىٰ سَمْعِهِۦ وَقَلْبِهِۦ وَجَعَلَ عَلَىٰ بَصَرِهِۦ غِشَٰوَةً فَمَن يَهْدِيهِ مِنۢ بَعْدِ ٱللَّهِ ۚ أَفَلَا تَذَكَّرُونَ ﴿23﴾

Have you seen he who has taken as his god his [own] desire, and Allah has sent him astray due to knowledge and has set a seal upon his hearing and his heart and put over his vision a veil? So who will guide him after Allah? Then will you not be reminded?

Word by word

Have you seenأَفَرَأَيْتَCBFINTG+CONJ+Vأَis it? / did?+فَso / then+رَأَيْتَHave you seen
He whoمَنِI
TakesاتَّخَذَF
As his godإِلَهَهُCBIN+PRONATTإِلَهَAs his god+هُhim / his / it
His desireهَوَاهُCBIN+PRONATTهَوَاHis desire+هُhim / his / it
And Allah lets him go astrayوَأَضَلَّهُCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTوَand+أَضَلَّAllah lets him go astray+هُhim / his / it
And Allah lets him go astrayاللَّهُI
KnowinglyعَلَىH
KnowinglyعِلْمٍI
AndوَخَتَمَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+خَتَمَand
UponعَلَىH
His hearingسَمْعِهِCBIN+PRONATTسَمْعِHis hearing+هِhim / his / it
And his heartوَقَلْبِهِCBICONJ+N+PRONATTوَand+قَلْبِHis heart+هِhim / his / it
And putsوَجَعَلَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+جَعَلَPuts
OverعَلَىH
His visionبَصَرِهِCBIN+PRONATTبَصَرِHis vision+هِhim / his / it
A veilغِشَاوَةًI
Then whoفَمَنْCBICONJ+INTGفَso / then+مَنْWho
Will guide himيَهْدِيهِCBFV+PRONATTيَهْدِيWill guide+هِhim / his / it
AfterمِنْH
AfterبَعْدِI
AllahاللَّهِI
Then will notأَفَلَاCBHINTG+CONJ+NEGأَis it? / did?+فَso / then+لَاWill not
You receive admonitionتَذَكَّرُونَF

وَقَالُوا۟ مَا هِىَ إِلَّا حَيَاتُنَا ٱلدُّنْيَا نَمُوتُ وَنَحْيَا وَمَا يُهْلِكُنَآ إِلَّا ٱلدَّهْرُ ۚ وَمَا لَهُم بِذَٰلِكَ مِنْ عِلْمٍ ۖ إِنْ هُمْ إِلَّا يَظُنُّونَ ﴿24﴾

And they say, "There is not but our worldly life; we die and live, and nothing destroys us except time." And they have of that no knowledge; they are only assuming.

Word by word

And they sayوَقَالُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+قَالُواThey say
NotمَاH
ItهِيَI
Is butإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot
Our lifeحَيَاتُنَاCBIN+PRONATTحَيَاتُOur life+نَاus / our
Of the worldالدُّنْيَاIالthe+دُنْيَاOf the world
We dieنَمُوتُF
And we liveوَنَحْيَاCBFCONJ+Vوَand+نَحْيَاWe live
And notوَمَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+مَاNot
Destroys usيُهْلِكُنَاCBFV+PRONATTيُهْلِكُDestroys+نَاus / our
ExceptإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot
The timeالدَّهْرُIالthe+دَهْرُTime
And notوَمَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+مَاNot
For themلَهُمْCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُمْthem / their
Of thatبِذَلِكَCBIP+DEMبِwith / in+ذَلِكَOf that
AnyمِنْH
KnowledgeعِلْمٍI
NotإِنْH
TheyهُمْI
Do butإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot
GuessيَظُنُّونَF

وَإِذَا تُتْلَىٰ عَلَيْهِمْ ءَايَٰتُنَا بَيِّنَٰتٍ مَّا كَانَ حُجَّتَهُمْ إِلَّآ أَن قَالُوا۟ ٱئْتُوا۟ بِـَٔابَآئِنَآ إِن كُنتُمْ صَٰدِقِينَ ﴿25﴾

And when Our verses are recited to them as clear evidences, their argument is only that they say, "Bring [back] our forefathers, if you should be truthful."

Word by word

And whenوَإِذَاCBICONJ+Tوَand+إِذَاWhen
Are recitedتُتْلَىF
To themعَلَيْهِمْCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىTo+هِمْthem / their
Our versesآيَاتُنَاCBIN+PRONATTآيَاتُOur verses+نَاus / our
ClearبَيِّنَاتٍI
NotمَاH
IsكَانَF
Their argumentحُجَّتَهُمْCBIN+PRONATTحُجَّتَTheir argument+هُمْthem / their
ExceptإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot
ThatأَنْH
They sayقَالُواF
BringائْتُواF
Our forefathersبِآبَائِنَاCBIP+N+PRONATTبِwith / in+آبَائِOur forefathers+نَاus / our
IfإِنْH
You areكُنْتُمْF
TruthfulصَادِقِينَI

قُلِ ٱللَّهُ يُحْيِيكُمْ ثُمَّ يُمِيتُكُمْ ثُمَّ يَجْمَعُكُمْ إِلَىٰ يَوْمِ ٱلْقِيَٰمَةِ لَا رَيْبَ فِيهِ وَلَٰكِنَّ أَكْثَرَ ٱلنَّاسِ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ ﴿26﴾

Say, "Allah causes you to live, then causes you to die; then He will assemble you for the Day of Resurrection, about which there is no doubt, but most of the people do not know."

Word by word

SayقُلِF
AllahاللَّهُI
Gives you lifeيُحْيِيكُمْCBFV+PRONATTيُحْيِيGives you life+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
ThenثُمَّH
Causes you to dieيُمِيتُكُمْCBFV+PRONATTيُمِيتُCauses you to die+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
ThenثُمَّH
He will gather youيَجْمَعُكُمْCBFV+PRONATTيَجْمَعُHe will gather+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
ToإِلَىH
The dayيَوْمِI
Of the resurrectionالْقِيَامَةِIالthe+قِيَامَةِOf the resurrection
NoلَاH
DoubtرَيْبَI
About itفِيهِCBHP+PRONATTفِيAbout+هِhim / his / it
ButوَلَكِنَّCBHCONJ+ACCوَand+لَكِنَّBut
MostأَكْثَرَI
Of the peopleالنَّاسِIالthe+نَاسِOf the people
Do notلَاH
KnowيَعْلَمُونَF

English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.