Surah Sad

ص

Surah 38 · Ruku 1 of 5 · ayahs 1–14 · Juz 23 · page 453 · Makki

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صٓ ۚ وَٱلْقُرْءَانِ ذِى ٱلذِّكْرِ ﴿1﴾

Sad. By the Qur'an containing reminder...

Word by word

SaadصH
By the QuranوَالْقُرْآنِCBIP+Nوَand+الthe+قُرْآنِBy the Quran
Full of reminderذِيI
Full of reminderالذِّكْرِIالthe+ذِكْرِFull of reminder

بَلِ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ فِى عِزَّةٍ وَشِقَاقٍ ﴿2﴾

But those who disbelieve are in pride and dissension.

Word by word

NayبَلِH
Those whoالَّذِينَI
DisbelieveكَفَرُواF
Are inفِيH
Self gloryعِزَّةٍI
And oppositionوَشِقَاقٍCBICONJ+Nوَand+شِقَاقٍOpposition

كَمْ أَهْلَكْنَا مِن قَبْلِهِم مِّن قَرْنٍ فَنَادَوا۟ وَّلَاتَ حِينَ مَنَاصٍ ﴿3﴾

How many a generation have We destroyed before them, and they [then] called out; but it was not a time for escape.

Word by word

How manyكَمْH
We destroyedأَهْلَكْنَاF
Before themمِنْH
Before themقَبْلِهِمْCBIN+PRONATTقَبْلِBefore+هِمْthem / their
OfمِنْH
A generationقَرْنٍI
Then they called outفَنَادَوْاCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+نَادَوْاThey called out
When there was no longerوَلَاتَF
TimeحِينَI
For escapeمَنَاصٍI

وَعَجِبُوٓا۟ أَن جَآءَهُم مُّنذِرٌ مِّنْهُمْ ۖ وَقَالَ ٱلْكَٰفِرُونَ هَٰذَا سَٰحِرٌ كَذَّابٌ ﴿4﴾

And they wonder that there has come to them a warner from among themselves. And the disbelievers say, "This is a magician and a liar.

Word by word

And they wonderوَعَجِبُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+عَجِبُواThey wonder
ThatأَنْH
Has come to themجَاءَهُمْCBFV+PRONATTجَاءَHas come to+هُمْthem / their
A warnerمُنْذِرٌI
From themselvesمِنْهُمْCBHP+PRONATTمِنْFrom+هُمْthem / their
And saidوَقَالَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+قَالَSaid
The disbelieversالْكَافِرُونَIالthe+كَافِرُونَDisbelievers
ThisهَذَاI
Is a magicianسَاحِرٌI
A liarكَذَّابٌI

أَجَعَلَ ٱلْءَالِهَةَ إِلَٰهًا وَٰحِدًا ۖ إِنَّ هَٰذَا لَشَىْءٌ عُجَابٌ ﴿5﴾

Has he made the gods [only] one God? Indeed, this is a curious thing."

Word by word

Has he madeأَجَعَلَCBFINTG+Vأَis it? / did?+جَعَلَHas he made
The godsالْآلِهَةَIالthe+آلِهَةَGods
Into one godإِلَهًاI
Into one godوَاحِدًاI
IndeedإِنَّH
ThisهَذَاI
Is certainly a thingلَشَيْءٌCBILAM+Nلَfor / to+شَيْءٌIs certainly a thing
CuriousعُجَابٌI

وَٱنطَلَقَ ٱلْمَلَأُ مِنْهُمْ أَنِ ٱمْشُوا۟ وَٱصْبِرُوا۟ عَلَىٰٓ ءَالِهَتِكُمْ ۖ إِنَّ هَٰذَا لَشَىْءٌ يُرَادُ ﴿6﴾

And the eminent among them went forth, [saying], "Continue, and be patient over [the defense of] your gods. Indeed, this is a thing intended.

Word by word

And went forthوَانْطَلَقَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+انْطَلَقَWent forth
The chiefsالْمَلَأُIالthe+مَلَأُChiefs
Among themمِنْهُمْCBHP+PRONATTمِنْAmong+هُمْthem / their
ThatأَنِH
ContinueامْشُواF
And be patientوَاصْبِرُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+اصْبِرُواBe patient
OverعَلَىH
Your godsآلِهَتِكُمْCBIN+PRONATTآلِهَتِYour gods+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
IndeedإِنَّH
ThisهَذَاI
Is certainly a thingلَشَيْءٌCBILAM+Nلَfor / to+شَيْءٌIs certainly a thing
IntendedيُرَادُF

مَا سَمِعْنَا بِهَٰذَا فِى ٱلْمِلَّةِ ٱلْءَاخِرَةِ إِنْ هَٰذَآ إِلَّا ٱخْتِلَٰقٌ ﴿7﴾

We have not heard of this in the latest religion. This is not but a fabrication.

Word by word

NotمَاH
We heardسَمِعْنَاF
Of thisبِهَذَاCBIP+DEMبِwith / in+هَذَاOf this
InفِيH
The religionالْمِلَّةِIالthe+مِلَّةِReligion
The lastالْآخِرَةِIالthe+آخِرَةِLast
NotإِنْH
Is thisهَذَاI
ButإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot
A fabricationاخْتِلَاقٌI

أَءُنزِلَ عَلَيْهِ ٱلذِّكْرُ مِنۢ بَيْنِنَا ۚ بَلْ هُمْ فِى شَكٍّ مِّن ذِكْرِى ۖ بَل لَّمَّا يَذُوقُوا۟ عَذَابِ ﴿8﴾

Has the message been revealed to him out of [all of] us?" Rather, they are in doubt about My message. Rather, they have not yet tasted My punishment.

Word by word

Has been revealedأَأُنْزِلَCBFINTG+Vأَis it? / did?+أُنْزِلَHas been revealed
To himعَلَيْهِCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىTo+هِhim / his / it
The messageالذِّكْرُIالthe+ذِكْرُMessage
FromمِنْH
Among usبَيْنِنَاCBIN+PRONATTبَيْنِAmong+نَاus / our
NayبَلْH
TheyهُمْI
Are inفِيH
DoubtشَكٍّI
AboutمِنْH
My messageذِكْرِيCBIN+PRONATTذِكْرِMy message+يme / my
NayبَلْH
Not yetلَمَّاH
They have tastedيَذُوقُواF
My punishmentعَذَابِI

أَمْ عِندَهُمْ خَزَآئِنُ رَحْمَةِ رَبِّكَ ٱلْعَزِيزِ ٱلْوَهَّابِ ﴿9﴾

Or do they have the depositories of the mercy of your Lord, the Exalted in Might, the Bestower?

Word by word

OrأَمْH
Have theyعِنْدَهُمْCBILOC+PRONATTعِنْدَHave+هُمْthem / their
The treasuresخَزَائِنُI
Of the mercyرَحْمَةِI
Of your LordرَبِّكَCBIN+PRONATTرَبِّOf your Lord+كَyou / your
The all mightyالْعَزِيزِIالthe+عَزِيزِAll mighty
The bestowerالْوَهَّابِIالthe+وَهَّابِBestower

أَمْ لَهُم مُّلْكُ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ وَمَا بَيْنَهُمَا ۖ فَلْيَرْتَقُوا۟ فِى ٱلْأَسْبَٰبِ ﴿10﴾

Or is theirs the dominion of the heavens and the earth and what is between them? Then let them ascend through [any] ways of access.

Word by word

OrأَمْH
For themلَهُمْCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُمْthem / their
Is the dominionمُلْكُI
Of the heavensالسَّمَاوَاتِIالthe+سَمَوَاتِOf the heavens
And the earthوَالْأَرْضِCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+أَرْضِEarth
And whateverوَمَاCBICONJ+RELوَand+مَاWhatever
Is between themبَيْنَهُمَاCBILOC+PRONATTبَيْنَIs between+هُمَاthem two
Then let them ascendفَلْيَرْتَقُواCBFCONJ+LAM+Vفَso / then+لْfor / to+لِيَرْتَقُواLet them ascend
ByفِيH
The meansالْأَسْبَابِIالthe+أَسْبَابِMeans

جُندٌ مَّا هُنَالِكَ مَهْزُومٌ مِّنَ ٱلْأَحْزَابِ ﴿11﴾

[They are but] soldiers [who will be] defeated there among the companies [of disbelievers].

Word by word

SoldiersجُنْدٌI
ThereمَاH
ThereهُنَالِكَI
They will be defeatedمَهْزُومٌI
AmongمِنَH
The companiesالْأَحْزَابِIالthe+أَحْزَابِCompanies

كَذَّبَتْ قَبْلَهُمْ قَوْمُ نُوحٍ وَعَادٌ وَفِرْعَوْنُ ذُو ٱلْأَوْتَادِ ﴿12﴾

The people of Noah denied before them, and [the tribe of] 'Aad and Pharaoh, the owner of stakes,

Word by word

DeniedكَذَّبَتْF
Before themقَبْلَهُمْCBIT+PRONATTقَبْلَBefore+هُمْthem / their
The peopleقَوْمُI
Of noahنُوحٍI
And aadوَعَادٌCBICONJ+PNوَand+عَادٌAad
And PharaohوَفِرْعَوْنُCBICONJ+PNوَand+فِرْعَوْنُPharaoh
The ownerذُوI
Of the stakesالْأَوْتَادِIالthe+أَوْتَادِOf the stakes

وَثَمُودُ وَقَوْمُ لُوطٍ وَأَصْحَٰبُ لْـَٔيْكَةِ ۚ أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ ٱلْأَحْزَابُ ﴿13﴾

And [the tribe of] Thamud and the people of Lot and the companions of the thicket. Those are the companies.

Word by word

And thamudوَثَمُودُCBICONJ+PNوَand+ثَمُودُThamud
And the peopleوَقَوْمُCBICONJ+Nوَand+قَوْمُThe people
Of lotلُوطٍI
And the companionsوَأَصْحَابُCBICONJ+Nوَand+أَصْحَابُThe companions
Of the woodالْأَيْكَةِIالthe+أَيْكَةِOf the wood
ThoseأُولَئِكَI
Were the companiesالْأَحْزَابُIالthe+أَحْزَابُWere the companies

إِن كُلٌّ إِلَّا كَذَّبَ ٱلرُّسُلَ فَحَقَّ عِقَابِ ﴿14﴾

Each of them denied the messengers, so My penalty was justified.

Word by word

NotإِنْH
All of themكُلٌّI
ButإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot
DeniedكَذَّبَF
The MessengersالرُّسُلَIالthe+رُسُلَMessengers
So was justفَحَقَّCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+حَقَّWas just
My penaltyعِقَابِI

English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.