Surah As-Saffat

الصافات

Surah 37 · Ruku 5 of 5 · ayahs 139–182 · Juz 23 · pages 451–452 · Makki

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وَإِنَّ يُونُسَ لَمِنَ ٱلْمُرْسَلِينَ ﴿139﴾

And indeed, Jonah was among the messengers.

Word by word

And indeedوَإِنَّCBHCONJ+ACCوَand+إِنَّIndeed
JonahيُونُسَI
Was surely ofلَمِنَCBHLAM+Pلَfor / to+مِنَWas surely of
The MessengersالْمُرْسَلِينَIالthe+مُرْسَلِينَMessengers

إِذْ أَبَقَ إِلَى ٱلْفُلْكِ ٱلْمَشْحُونِ ﴿140﴾

[Mention] when he ran away to the laden ship.

Word by word

WhenإِذْI
He ran awayأَبَقَF
ToإِلَىH
The shipالْفُلْكِIالthe+فُلْكِShip
LadenالْمَشْحُونِIالthe+مَشْحُونِLaden

فَسَاهَمَ فَكَانَ مِنَ ٱلْمُدْحَضِينَ ﴿141﴾

And he drew lots and was among the losers.

Word by word

Then he drewفَسَاهَمَCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+سَاهَمَHe drew
And wasفَكَانَCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+كَانَAnd was
OfمِنَH
The losersالْمُدْحَضِينَIالthe+مُدْحَضِينَLosers

فَٱلْتَقَمَهُ ٱلْحُوتُ وَهُوَ مُلِيمٌ ﴿142﴾

Then the fish swallowed him, while he was blameworthy.

Word by word

Then swallowed himفَالْتَقَمَهُCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+الْتَقَمَSwallowed+هُhim / his / it
The fishالْحُوتُIالthe+حُوتُFish
While heوَهُوَCBICONJ+PRONSUBJوَand+هُوَWhile he
Was blameworthyمُلِيمٌI

فَلَوْلَآ أَنَّهُۥ كَانَ مِنَ ٱلْمُسَبِّحِينَ ﴿143﴾

And had he not been of those who exalt Allah,

Word by word

And if notفَلَوْلَاCBHCONJ+CONDفَso / then+لَوْلَاAnd if not
That heأَنَّهُCBHACC+PRONATTأَنَّThat he+هُhim / his / it
WasكَانَF
OfمِنَH
Those who glorifyالْمُسَبِّحِينَIالthe+مُسَبِّحِينَThose who glorify

لَلَبِثَ فِى بَطْنِهِۦٓ إِلَىٰ يَوْمِ يُبْعَثُونَ ﴿144﴾

He would have remained inside its belly until the Day they are resurrected.

Word by word

Certainly he would have remainedلَلَبِثَCBFLAM+Vلَfor / to+لَبِثَCertainly he would have remained
InفِيH
Its bellyبَطْنِهِCBIN+PRONATTبَطْنِIts belly+هِhim / his / it
UntilإِلَىH
The dayيَوْمِI
They are resurrectedيُبْعَثُونَF

فَنَبَذْنَٰهُ بِٱلْعَرَآءِ وَهُوَ سَقِيمٌ ﴿145﴾

But We threw him onto the open shore while he was ill.

Word by word

But we cast himفَنَبَذْنَاهُCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+نَبَذْنَاBut we cast+هُhim / his / it
Onto the open shoreبِالْعَرَاءِCBIP+Nبِwith / in+الthe+عَرَاءِOnto the open shore
While heوَهُوَCBICONJ+PRONSUBJوَand+هُوَWhile he
Was illسَقِيمٌI

وَأَنۢبَتْنَا عَلَيْهِ شَجَرَةً مِّن يَقْطِينٍ ﴿146﴾

And We caused to grow over him a gourd vine.

Word by word

And we caused to growوَأَنْبَتْنَاCBFCONJ+Vوَand+أَنْبَتْنَاWe caused to grow
Over himعَلَيْهِCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىOver+هِhim / his / it
A plantشَجَرَةًI
OfمِنْH
GourdيَقْطِينٍI

وَأَرْسَلْنَٰهُ إِلَىٰ مِا۟ئَةِ أَلْفٍ أَوْ يَزِيدُونَ ﴿147﴾

And We sent him to [his people of] a hundred thousand or more.

Word by word

And we sent himوَأَرْسَلْنَاهُCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTوَand+أَرْسَلْنَاWe sent+هُhim / his / it
ToإِلَىH
A hundredمِائَةِI
ThousandأَلْفٍI
OrأَوْH
MoreيَزِيدُونَF

فَـَٔامَنُوا۟ فَمَتَّعْنَٰهُمْ إِلَىٰ حِينٍ ﴿148﴾

And they believed, so We gave them enjoyment [of life] for a time.

Word by word

And they believedفَآمَنُواCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+آمَنُواAnd they believed
So we gave them enjoymentفَمَتَّعْنَاهُمْCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+مَتَّعْنَاWe gave them enjoyment+هُمْthem / their
ForإِلَىH
A whileحِينٍI

فَٱسْتَفْتِهِمْ أَلِرَبِّكَ ٱلْبَنَاتُ وَلَهُمُ ٱلْبَنُونَ ﴿149﴾

So inquire of them, [O Muhammad], "Does your Lord have daughters while they have sons?

Word by word

Then ask themفَاسْتَفْتِهِمْCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+اسْتَفْتِAsk+هِمْthem / their
Does your LordأَلِرَبِّكَCBIINTG+P+N+PRONATTأَis it? / did?+لِfor / to+رَبِّYour Lord+كَyou / your
Have daughtersالْبَنَاتُIالthe+بَنَاتُHave daughters
While for themوَلَهُمُCBHCONJ+P+PRONATTوَand+لَهُمُWhile for them
Are sonsالْبَنُونَIالthe+بَنُونَAre sons

أَمْ خَلَقْنَا ٱلْمَلَٰٓئِكَةَ إِنَٰثًا وَهُمْ شَٰهِدُونَ ﴿150﴾

Or did We create the angels as females while they were witnesses?"

Word by word

OrأَمْH
Did we createخَلَقْنَاF
The angelsالْمَلَائِكَةَIالthe+مَلَائِكَةَAngels
FemalesإِنَاثًاI
While theyوَهُمْCBICONJ+PRONSUBJوَand+هُمْWhile they
Were witnessesشَاهِدُونَI

أَلَآ إِنَّهُم مِّنْ إِفْكِهِمْ لَيَقُولُونَ ﴿151﴾

Unquestionably, it is out of their [invented] falsehood that they say,

Word by word

No doubtأَلَاHأَنْthat=لَاnot
Indeed theyإِنَّهُمْCBHACC+PRONATTإِنَّIndeed+هُمْthem / their
OfمِنْH
Their falsehoodإِفْكِهِمْCBIN+PRONATTإِفْكِTheir falsehood+هِمْthem / their
[they] sayلَيَقُولُونَCBFLAM+Vلَfor / to+يَقُولُونَ[they] say

وَلَدَ ٱللَّهُ وَإِنَّهُمْ لَكَٰذِبُونَ ﴿152﴾

" Allah has begotten," and indeed, they are liars.

Word by word

Allah has begottenوَلَدَF
Allah has begottenاللَّهُI
And indeed theyوَإِنَّهُمْCBHCONJ+ACC+PRONATTوَand+إِنَّIndeed+هُمْthem / their
Surely are liarsلَكَاذِبُونَCBILAM+Nلَfor / to+كَاذِبُونَSurely are liars

أَصْطَفَى ٱلْبَنَاتِ عَلَى ٱلْبَنِينَ ﴿153﴾

Has He chosen daughters over sons?

Word by word

Has he chosenأَصْطَفَىCBFINTG+Vأَis it? / did?+اصْطَفَىHas he chosen
[the] daughtersالْبَنَاتِIالthe+بَنَاتِ[the] daughters
OverعَلَىH
SonsالْبَنِينَIالthe+بَنِينَSons

مَا لَكُمْ كَيْفَ تَحْكُمُونَ ﴿154﴾

What is [wrong] with you? How do you make judgement?

Word by word

What is with youمَاI
What is with youلَكُمْCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
HowكَيْفَH
You judgeتَحْكُمُونَF

أَفَلَا تَذَكَّرُونَ ﴿155﴾

Then will you not be reminded?

Word by word

Then will notأَفَلَاCBHINTG+CONJ+NEGأَis it? / did?+فَso / then+لَاWill not
You pay heedتَذَكَّرُونَF

أَمْ لَكُمْ سُلْطَٰنٌ مُّبِينٌ ﴿156﴾

Or do you have a clear authority?

Word by word

OrأَمْH
Is for youلَكُمْCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
An authorityسُلْطَانٌI
ClearمُبِينٌI

فَأْتُوا۟ بِكِتَٰبِكُمْ إِن كُنتُمْ صَٰدِقِينَ ﴿157﴾

Then produce your scripture, if you should be truthful.

Word by word

Then bringفَأْتُواCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+ائْتُواBring
Your BookبِكِتَابِكُمْCBIP+N+PRONATTبِwith / in+كِتَابِYour Book+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
IfإِنْH
You areكُنْتُمْF
TruthfulصَادِقِينَI

وَجَعَلُوا۟ بَيْنَهُۥ وَبَيْنَ ٱلْجِنَّةِ نَسَبًا ۚ وَلَقَدْ عَلِمَتِ ٱلْجِنَّةُ إِنَّهُمْ لَمُحْضَرُونَ ﴿158﴾

And they have claimed between Him and the jinn a lineage, but the jinn have already known that they [who made such claims] will be brought to [punishment].

Word by word

And they have madeوَجَعَلُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+جَعَلُواThey have made
Between himبَيْنَهُCBILOC+PRONATTبَيْنَBetween+هُhim / his / it
And betweenوَبَيْنَCBICONJ+LOCوَand+بَيْنَBetween
The jinnالْجِنَّةِIالthe+جِنَّةِJinn
A relationshipنَسَبًاI
But certainlyوَلَقَدْCBHCONJ+CERTوَand+لَقَدْBut certainly
KnowعَلِمَتِF
The jinnالْجِنَّةُIالthe+جِنَّةُJinn
That theyإِنَّهُمْCBHACC+PRONATTإِنَّThat+هُمْthem / their
Will surely be broughtلَمُحْضَرُونَCBILAM+Nلَfor / to+مُحْضَرُونَWill surely be brought

سُبْحَٰنَ ٱللَّهِ عَمَّا يَصِفُونَ ﴿159﴾

Exalted is Allah above what they describe,

Word by word

Glory beسُبْحَانَI
To AllahاللَّهِI
Above whatعَمَّاCBIP+RELعَنabout / from=مَاwhat
They attributeيَصِفُونَF

إِلَّا عِبَادَ ٱللَّهِ ٱلْمُخْلَصِينَ ﴿160﴾

Except the chosen servants of Allah [who do not share in that sin].

Word by word

ExceptإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot
The slavesعِبَادَI
Of AllahاللَّهِI
The chosenالْمُخْلَصِينَIالthe+مُخْلَصِينَChosen

فَإِنَّكُمْ وَمَا تَعْبُدُونَ ﴿161﴾

So indeed, you [disbelievers] and whatever you worship,

Word by word

So indeed youفَإِنَّكُمْCBHCONJ+ACC+PRONATTفَso / then+إِنَّIndeed+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
And whatوَمَاCBICONJ+RELوَand+مَاWhat
You worshipتَعْبُدُونَF

مَآ أَنتُمْ عَلَيْهِ بِفَٰتِنِينَ ﴿162﴾

You cannot tempt [anyone] away from Him

Word by word

NotمَاH
YouأَنْتُمْI
From himعَلَيْهِCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىFrom+هِhim / his / it
Can tempt away anyoneبِفَاتِنِينَCBIP+Nبِwith / in+فَاتِنِينَCan tempt away anyone

إِلَّا مَنْ هُوَ صَالِ ٱلْجَحِيمِ ﴿163﴾

Except he who is to [enter and] burn in the Hellfire.

Word by word

ExceptإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot
WhoمَنْI
HeهُوَI
Is to burnصَالِI
In the hellfireالْجَحِيمِIالthe+جَحِيمِIn the hellfire

وَمَا مِنَّآ إِلَّا لَهُۥ مَقَامٌ مَّعْلُومٌ ﴿164﴾

[The angels say], "There is not among us any except that he has a known position.

Word by word

And notوَمَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+مَاNot
Among usمِنَّاCBHP+PRONATTمِAmong+نَاus / our
ExceptإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot
For himلَهُCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُhim / his / it
Is a positionمَقَامٌI
KnownمَعْلُومٌI

وَإِنَّا لَنَحْنُ ٱلصَّآفُّونَ ﴿165﴾

And indeed, we are those who line up [for prayer].

Word by word

And indeed weوَإِنَّاCBHCONJ+ACC+PRONATTوَand+إِIndeed we+ناus / our
Surely [we]لَنَحْنُCBILAM+PRONSUBJلَfor / to+نَحْنُSurely [we]
Stand in rowsالصَّافُّونَIالthe+صَافُّونَStand in rows

وَإِنَّا لَنَحْنُ ٱلْمُسَبِّحُونَ ﴿166﴾

And indeed, we are those who exalt Allah."

Word by word

And indeed weوَإِنَّاCBHCONJ+ACC+PRONATTوَand+إِIndeed we+ناus / our
Surely [we]لَنَحْنُCBILAM+PRONSUBJلَfor / to+نَحْنُSurely [we]
Glorify AllahالْمُسَبِّحُونَIالthe+مُسَبِّحُونَGlorify Allah

وَإِن كَانُوا۟ لَيَقُولُونَ ﴿167﴾

And indeed, the disbelievers used to say,

Word by word

And indeedوَإِنْCBHCONJ+CONDوَand+إِنْIndeed
They used toكَانُواF
SayلَيَقُولُونَCBFLAM+Vلَfor / to+يَقُولُونَSay

لَوْ أَنَّ عِندَنَا ذِكْرًا مِّنَ ٱلْأَوَّلِينَ ﴿168﴾

"If we had a message from [those of] the former peoples,

Word by word

IfلَوْH
ThatأَنَّH
We hadعِنْدَنَاCBILOC+PRONATTعِنْدَWe had+نَاus / our
A reminderذِكْرًاI
FromمِنَH
The former peopleالْأَوَّلِينَIالthe+أَوَّلِينَFormer people

لَكُنَّا عِبَادَ ٱللَّهِ ٱلْمُخْلَصِينَ ﴿169﴾

We would have been the chosen servants of Allah."

Word by word

Certainly we would have beenلَكُنَّاCBFLAM+Vلَfor / to+كُنَّاCertainly we would have been
SlavesعِبَادَI
Of AllahاللَّهِI
The chosenالْمُخْلَصِينَIالthe+مُخْلَصِينَChosen

فَكَفَرُوا۟ بِهِۦ ۖ فَسَوْفَ يَعْلَمُونَ ﴿170﴾

But they disbelieved in it, so they are going to know.

Word by word

But they disbelievedفَكَفَرُواCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+كَفَرُواBut they disbelieved
In itبِهِCBHP+PRONATTبِwith / in+هِhim / his / it
So soonفَسَوْفَCBHCONJ+FUTفَso / then+سَوْفَSoon
They will knowيَعْلَمُونَF

وَلَقَدْ سَبَقَتْ كَلِمَتُنَا لِعِبَادِنَا ٱلْمُرْسَلِينَ ﴿171﴾

And Our word has already preceded for Our servants, the messengers,

Word by word

And verilyوَلَقَدْCBHCONJ+CERTوَand+لَقَدْVerily
Has precededسَبَقَتْF
Our wordكَلِمَتُنَاCBIN+PRONATTكَلِمَتُOur word+نَاus / our
For our slavesلِعِبَادِنَاCBIP+N+PRONATTلِfor / to+عِبَادِOur slaves+نَاus / our
The MessengersالْمُرْسَلِينَIالthe+مُرْسَلِينَMessengers

إِنَّهُمْ لَهُمُ ٱلْمَنصُورُونَ ﴿172﴾

[That] indeed, they would be those given victory

Word by word

Indeed theyإِنَّهُمْCBHACC+PRONATTإِنَّIndeed+هُمْthem / their
Surely theyلَهُمُCBILAM+PRONSUBJلَfor / to+هُمُSurely they
Would be the victoriousالْمَنْصُورُونَIالthe+مَنْصُورُونَWould be the victorious

وَإِنَّ جُندَنَا لَهُمُ ٱلْغَٰلِبُونَ ﴿173﴾

And [that] indeed, Our soldiers will be those who overcome.

Word by word

And indeedوَإِنَّCBHCONJ+ACCوَand+إِنَّIndeed
OurجُنْدَنَاCBIN+PRONATTجُنْدَour+نَاus / our
Surely theyلَهُمُCBILAM+PRONSUBJلَfor / to+هُمُSurely they
Will be those who overcomeالْغَالِبُونَIالthe+غَالِبُونَWill be those who overcome

فَتَوَلَّ عَنْهُمْ حَتَّىٰ حِينٍ ﴿174﴾

So, [O Muhammad], leave them for a time.

Word by word

So turn awayفَتَوَلَّCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+تَوَلَّTurn away
From themعَنْهُمْCBHP+PRONATTعَنْFrom+هُمْthem / their
UntilحَتَّىH
A timeحِينٍI

وَأَبْصِرْهُمْ فَسَوْفَ يُبْصِرُونَ ﴿175﴾

And see [what will befall] them, for they are going to see.

Word by word

And see themوَأَبْصِرْهُمْCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTوَand+أَبْصِرْSee+هُمْthem / their
So soonفَسَوْفَCBHCONJ+FUTفَso / then+سَوْفَSoon
They will seeيُبْصِرُونَF

أَفَبِعَذَابِنَا يَسْتَعْجِلُونَ ﴿176﴾

Then for Our punishment are they impatient?

Word by word

Then is it for our punishmentأَفَبِعَذَابِنَاCBIINTG+CONJ+N+PRONATTأَis it? / did?+فَso / then+بِwith / in+عَذَابِIs it for our punishment+نَاus / our
They hastenيَسْتَعْجِلُونَF

فَإِذَا نَزَلَ بِسَاحَتِهِمْ فَسَآءَ صَبَاحُ ٱلْمُنذَرِينَ ﴿177﴾

But when it descends in their territory, then evil is the morning of those who were warned.

Word by word

But whenفَإِذَاCBICONJ+Tفَso / then+إِذَاBut when
It descendsنَزَلَF
In their territoryبِسَاحَتِهِمْCBIP+N+PRONATTبِwith / in+سَاحَتِTheir territory+هِمْthem / their
Then evil will beفَسَاءَCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+سَاءَEvil will be
The morningصَبَاحُI
For those who were warnedالْمُنْذَرِينَIالthe+مُنْذَرِينَFor those who were warned

وَتَوَلَّ عَنْهُمْ حَتَّىٰ حِينٍ ﴿178﴾

And leave them for a time.

Word by word

So turn awayوَتَوَلَّCBFCONJ+Vوَand+تَوَلَّSo turn away
From themعَنْهُمْCBHP+PRONATTعَنْFrom+هُمْthem / their
ForحَتَّىH
A timeحِينٍI

وَأَبْصِرْ فَسَوْفَ يُبْصِرُونَ ﴿179﴾

And see, for they are going to see.

Word by word

And seeوَأَبْصِرْCBFCONJ+Vوَand+أَبْصِرْSee
So soonفَسَوْفَCBHCONJ+FUTفَso / then+سَوْفَSoon
They will seeيُبْصِرُونَF

سُبْحَٰنَ رَبِّكَ رَبِّ ٱلْعِزَّةِ عَمَّا يَصِفُونَ ﴿180﴾

Exalted is your Lord, the Lord of might, above what they describe.

Word by word

GloryسُبْحَانَI
Be to your LordرَبِّكَCBIN+PRONATTرَبِّBe to your Lord+كَyou / your
The LordرَبِّI
Of honorالْعِزَّةِIالthe+عِزَّةِOf honor
Above whatعَمَّاCBIP+RELعَنabout / from=مَاwhat
They attributeيَصِفُونَF

وَسَلَٰمٌ عَلَى ٱلْمُرْسَلِينَ ﴿181﴾

And peace upon the messengers.

Word by word

And peace beوَسَلَامٌCBICONJ+Nوَand+سَلَامٌPeace be
UponعَلَىH
The MessengersالْمُرْسَلِينَIالthe+مُرْسَلِينَMessengers

وَٱلْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ ٱلْعَٰلَمِينَ ﴿182﴾

And praise to Allah, Lord of the worlds.

Word by word

And all praiseوَالْحَمْدُCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+حَمْدُAll praise
Be to AllahلِلَّهِCBIP+PNلِfor / to+اللَّهِBe to Allah
The LordرَبِّI
Of the worldsالْعَالَمِينَIالthe+عَالَمِينَOf the worlds

English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.