Surah Sad 38:41–64

ص

Surah 38 · Ruku 4 of 5 · ayahs 41–64 · Juz 23 · pages 455–457 · Makki

Read in the Quran Reader

Sad 38:41

وَٱذْكُرْ عَبْدَنَآ أَيُّوبَ إِذْ نَادَىٰ رَبَّهُۥٓ أَنِّى مَسَّنِىَ ٱلشَّيْطَٰنُ بِنُصْبٍ وَعَذَابٍ ﴿41﴾

And remember Our servant Job, when he called to his Lord, "Indeed, Satan has touched me with hardship and torment."

Word by word

← read from right to left
1And rememberوَاذْكُرْwa-udhkurCBFCONJ+Vوَand+اذْكُرْRemember
2Our slaveعَبْدَنَا'abdanaCBIN+PRONATTعَبْدَOur slave+نَاus / our
3AyyubأَيُّوبَayyubaI
4WhenإِذْidhI
5He calledنَادَىnadaF
6His LordرَبَّهُrabbahuCBIN+PRONATTرَبَّHis Lord+هُhim / his / it
7That [i]أَنِّيanniCBHACC+PRONATTأَThat [i]+نيme
8Has touched meمَسَّنِيَmassaniyaCBFV+PRONATTمَسَّHas touched+نِيَme
9Devilالشَّيْطَانُl-shaytanuIالthe+شَيْطَانُDevil
10With distressبِنُصْبٍbinusbinCBIP+Nبِwith / in+نُصْبٍDistress
11And sufferingوَعَذَابٍwa'adhabinCBICONJ+Nوَand+عَذَابٍSuffering

Sad 38:42

ٱرْكُضْ بِرِجْلِكَ ۖ هَٰذَا مُغْتَسَلٌۢ بَارِدٌ وَشَرَابٌ ﴿42﴾

[So he was told], "Strike [the ground] with your foot; this is a [spring for] a cool bath and drink."

Word by word

← read from right to left
1StrikeارْكُضْurkudF
2With your footبِرِجْلِكَbirijlikaCBIP+N+PRONATTبِwith / in+رِجْلِYour foot+كَyou / your
3ThisهَذَاhadhaI
4Is a spring of water to batheمُغْتَسَلٌmughtasalunI
5CoolبَارِدٌbaridunI
6And a drinkوَشَرَابٌwasharabunCBICONJ+Nوَand+شَرَابٌA drink

Sad 38:43

وَوَهَبْنَا لَهُۥٓ أَهْلَهُۥ وَمِثْلَهُم مَّعَهُمْ رَحْمَةً مِّنَّا وَذِكْرَىٰ لِأُو۟لِى ٱلْأَلْبَٰبِ ﴿43﴾

And We granted him his family and a like [number] with them as mercy from Us and a reminder for those of understanding.

Word by word

← read from right to left
1And we grantedوَوَهَبْنَاwawahabnaCBFCONJ+Vوَand+وَهَبْنَاWe granted
2[to] himلَهُlahuCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُhim / his / it
3His familyأَهْلَهُahlahuCBIN+PRONATTأَهْلَHis family+هُhim / his / it
4And a like of themوَمِثْلَهُمْwamithlahumCBICONJ+N+PRONATTوَand+مِثْلَA like of+هُمْthem / their
5With themمَعَهُمْma'ahumI
6A mercyرَحْمَةًrahmatanI
7From usمِنَّاminnaCBHP+PRONATTمِFrom+نَاus / our
8And a reminderوَذِكْرَىwadhikraCBICONJ+Nوَand+ذِكْرَىA reminder
9For those of understandingلِأُولِيli-uliCBIP+Nلِfor / to+أُولِيThose of understanding
10For those of understandingالْأَلْبَابِl-albabiIالthe+أَلْبَابِFor those of understanding

Sad 38:44

وَخُذْ بِيَدِكَ ضِغْثًا فَٱضْرِب بِّهِۦ وَلَا تَحْنَثْ ۗ إِنَّا وَجَدْنَٰهُ صَابِرًا ۚ نِّعْمَ ٱلْعَبْدُ ۖ إِنَّهُۥٓ أَوَّابٌ ﴿44﴾

[We said], "And take in your hand a bunch [of grass] and strike with it and do not break your oath." Indeed, We found him patient, an excellent servant. Indeed, he was one repeatedly turning back [to Allah].

Word by word

← read from right to left
1And takeوَخُذْwakhudhCBFCONJ+Vوَand+خُذْTake
2In your handبِيَدِكَbiyadikaCBIP+N+PRONATTبِwith / in+يَدِYour hand+كَyou / your
3A bunchضِغْثًاdighthanI
4And strikeفَاضْرِبْfa-idribCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+اضْرِبْAnd strike
5With itبِهِbihiCBHP+PRONATTبِwith / in+هِhim / his / it
6And do notوَلَاwalaCBHCONJ+PROوَand+لَاDo not
7Break your oathتَحْنَثْtahnathF
8Indeed weإِنَّاinnaCBHACC+PRONATTإِIndeed we+ناus / our
9[we] found himوَجَدْنَاهُwajadnahuCBFV+PRONATTوَجَدْنَا[we] found+هُhim / his / it
10PatientصَابِرًاsabiranI
11An excellentنِعْمَni'maF
12Slaveالْعَبْدُl-'abduIالthe+عَبْدُSlave
13Indeed heإِنَّهُinnahuCBHACC+PRONATTإِنَّIndeed he+هُhim / his / it
14Repeatedly turnedأَوَّابٌawwabunI

Sad 38:45

وَٱذْكُرْ عِبَٰدَنَآ إِبْرَٰهِيمَ وَإِسْحَٰقَ وَيَعْقُوبَ أُو۟لِى ٱلْأَيْدِى وَٱلْأَبْصَٰرِ ﴿45﴾

And remember Our servants, Abraham, Isaac and Jacob - those of strength and [religious] vision.

Word by word

← read from right to left
1And rememberوَاذْكُرْwa-udhkurCBFCONJ+Vوَand+اذْكُرْRemember
2Our slavesعِبَادَنَا'ibadanaCBIN+PRONATTعِبَادَOur slaves+نَاus / our
3AbrahamإِبْرَاهِيمَibrahimaI
4And isaacوَإِسْحَاقَwa-ishaqaCBICONJ+PNوَand+إِسْحَاقَIsaac
5And ayyubوَيَعْقُوبَwaya'qubaCBICONJ+PNوَand+يَعْقُوبَAyyub
6PossessorsأُولِيuliI
7Of strengthالْأَيْدِيl-aydiIالthe+أَيْدِيOf strength
8And visionوَالْأَبْصَارِwal-absariCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+أَبْصَارِVision

Sad 38:46

إِنَّآ أَخْلَصْنَٰهُم بِخَالِصَةٍ ذِكْرَى ٱلدَّارِ ﴿46﴾

Indeed, We chose them for an exclusive quality: remembrance of the home [of the Hereafter].

Word by word

← read from right to left
1Indeed weإِنَّاinnaCBHACC+PRONATTإِIndeed we+ناus / our
2[we] chose themأَخْلَصْنَاهُمْakhlasnahumCBFV+PRONATTأَخْلَصْنَا[we] chose+هُمْthem / their
3For an exclusive qualityبِخَالِصَةٍbikhalisatinCBIP+Nبِwith / in+خَالِصَةٍFor an exclusive quality
4RemembranceذِكْرَىdhikraI
5Of the homeالدَّارِl-dariIالthe+دَارِOf the home

Sad 38:47

وَإِنَّهُمْ عِندَنَا لَمِنَ ٱلْمُصْطَفَيْنَ ٱلْأَخْيَارِ ﴿47﴾

And indeed they are, to Us, among the chosen and outstanding.

Word by word

← read from right to left
1And indeed theyوَإِنَّهُمْwa-innahumCBHCONJ+ACC+PRONATTوَand+إِنَّIndeed+هُمْthem / their
2To usعِنْدَنَا'indanaCBILOC+PRONATTعِنْدَTo+نَاus / our
3Are fromلَمِنَlaminaCBHLAM+Pلَfor / to+مِنَAre from
4The chosen onesالْمُصْطَفَيْنَl-mustafaynaIالthe+مُصْطَفَيْنَChosen ones
5The bestالْأَخْيَارِl-akhyariIالthe+أَخْيَارِBest

Sad 38:48

وَٱذْكُرْ إِسْمَٰعِيلَ وَٱلْيَسَعَ وَذَا ٱلْكِفْلِ ۖ وَكُلٌّ مِّنَ ٱلْأَخْيَارِ ﴿48﴾

And remember Ishmael, Elisha and Dhul-Kifl, and all are among the outstanding.

Word by word

← read from right to left
1And rememberوَاذْكُرْwa-udhkurCBFCONJ+Vوَand+اذْكُرْRemember
2Ishmaelإِسْمَاعِيلَisma'ilaI
3And al yasaوَالْيَسَعَwal-yasa'aCBICONJ+PNوَand+الْيَسَعَAl yasa
4And dhul kiflوَذَاwadhaCBICONJ+Nوَand+ذَاDhul kifl
5And dhul kiflالْكِفْلِl-kifliI
6And allوَكُلٌّwakullunCBICONJ+Nوَand+كُلٌّAll
7Are fromمِنَminaH
8The bestالْأَخْيَارِl-akhyariIالthe+أَخْيَارِBest

Sad 38:49

هَٰذَا ذِكْرٌ ۚ وَإِنَّ لِلْمُتَّقِينَ لَحُسْنَ مَـَٔابٍ ﴿49﴾

This is a reminder. And indeed, for the righteous is a good place of return

Word by word

← read from right to left
1ThisهَذَاhadhaI
2Is a reminderذِكْرٌdhikrunI
3And indeedوَإِنَّwa-innaCBHCONJ+ACCوَand+إِنَّIndeed
4For the righteousلِلْمُتَّقِينَlilmuttaqinaCBIP+Nلِلfor the+مُتَّقِينَRighteous
5Surely is a goodلَحُسْنَlahusnaCBILAM+Nلَfor / to+حُسْنَSurely is a good
6Place of returnمَآبٍma'abinI

Sad 38:50

جَنَّٰتِ عَدْنٍ مُّفَتَّحَةً لَّهُمُ ٱلْأَبْوَٰبُ ﴿50﴾

Gardens of perpetual residence, whose doors will be opened to them.

Word by word

← read from right to left
1GardensجَنَّاتِjannatiI
2Of eternityعَدْنٍ'adninI
3Will be openedمُفَتَّحَةًmufattahatanI
4For themلَهُمُlahumuCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُمُthem / their
5The gatesالْأَبْوَابُl-abwabuIالthe+أَبْوَابُGates

Sad 38:51

مُتَّكِـِٔينَ فِيهَا يَدْعُونَ فِيهَا بِفَٰكِهَةٍ كَثِيرَةٍ وَشَرَابٍ ﴿51﴾

Reclining within them, they will call therein for abundant fruit and drink.

Word by word

← read from right to left
1Recliningمُتَّكِئِينَmuttaki'inaI
2ThereinفِيهَاfihaCBHP+PRONATTفِيTherein+هَاher / it / its
3They will callيَدْعُونَyad'unaF
4ThereinفِيهَاfihaCBHP+PRONATTفِيTherein+هَاher / it / its
5For fruitبِفَاكِهَةٍbifakihatinCBIP+Nبِwith / in+فَاكِهَةٍFor fruit
6ManyكَثِيرَةٍkathiratinI
7And drinkوَشَرَابٍwasharabinCBICONJ+Nوَand+شَرَابٍDrink

Sad 38:52

وَعِندَهُمْ قَٰصِرَٰتُ ٱلطَّرْفِ أَتْرَابٌ ﴿52﴾

And with them will be women limiting [their] glances and of equal age.

Word by word

← read from right to left
1And with themوَعِنْدَهُمْwa'indahumCBICONJ+LOC+PRONATTوَand+عِنْدَWith+هُمْthem / their
2Will be companions of modest gazeقَاصِرَاتُqasiratuI
3Will be companions of modest gazeالطَّرْفِl-tarfiIالthe+طَرْفِWill be companions of modest gaze
4Well matchedأَتْرَابٌatrabunI

Sad 38:53

هَٰذَا مَا تُوعَدُونَ لِيَوْمِ ٱلْحِسَابِ ﴿53﴾

This is what you, [the righteous], are promised for the Day of Account.

Word by word

← read from right to left
1ThisهَذَاhadhaI
2Is whatمَاmaI
3You are promisedتُوعَدُونَtu'adunaF
4For the dayلِيَوْمِliyawmiCBIP+Nلِfor / to+يَوْمِThe day
5Of accountالْحِسَابِl-hisabiIالthe+حِسَابِOf account

Sad 38:54

إِنَّ هَٰذَا لَرِزْقُنَا مَا لَهُۥ مِن نَّفَادٍ ﴿54﴾

Indeed, this is Our provision; for it there is no depletion.

Word by word

← read from right to left
1IndeedإِنَّinnaH
2ThisهَذَاhadhaI
3Is surely our provisionلَرِزْقُنَاlarizqunaCBILAM+N+PRONATTلَfor / to+رِزْقُIs surely our provision+نَاus / our
4NotمَاmaH
5For itلَهُlahuCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُhim / his / it
6AnyمِنْminH
7DepletionنَفَادٍnafadinI

Sad 38:55

هَٰذَا ۚ وَإِنَّ لِلطَّٰغِينَ لَشَرَّ مَـَٔابٍ ﴿55﴾

This [is so]. But indeed, for the transgressors is an evil place of return -

Word by word

← read from right to left
1This is soهَذَاhadhaI
2And indeedوَإِنَّwa-innaCBHCONJ+ACCوَand+إِنَّIndeed
3For the transgressorsلِلطَّاغِينَlilttaghinaCBIP+Nلِلfor the+طَاغِينَTransgressors
4Surely is an evilلَشَرَّlasharraCBILAM+Nلَfor / to+شَرَّSurely is an evil
5Place of returnمَآبٍma'abinI

Sad 38:56

جَهَنَّمَ يَصْلَوْنَهَا فَبِئْسَ ٱلْمِهَادُ ﴿56﴾

Hell, which they will [enter to] burn, and wretched is the resting place.

Word by word

← read from right to left
1HellجَهَنَّمَjahannamaI
2They will burn thereinيَصْلَوْنَهَاyaslawnahaCBFV+PRONATTيَصْلَوْنَThey will burn therein+هَاher / it / its
3And wretched isفَبِئْسَfabi'saCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+بِئْسَAnd wretched is
4The resting placeالْمِهَادُl-mihaduIالthe+مِهَادُResting place

Sad 38:57

هَٰذَا فَلْيَذُوقُوهُ حَمِيمٌ وَغَسَّاقٌ ﴿57﴾

This - so let them taste it - is scalding water and [foul] purulence.

Word by word

← read from right to left
1This is soهَذَاhadhaI
2Then let theme itفَلْيَذُوقُوهُfalyadhuquhuCBFCONJ+LAM+V+PRONATTفَso / then+لْfor / to+لِيَذُوقُوLet theme+هُhim / his / it
3Boiling fluidحَمِيمٌhamimunI
4And purulenceوَغَسَّاقٌwaghassaqunCBICONJ+Nوَand+غَسَّاقٌPurulence

Sad 38:58

وَءَاخَرُ مِن شَكْلِهِۦٓ أَزْوَٰجٌ ﴿58﴾

And other [punishments] of its type [in various] kinds.

Word by word

← read from right to left
1And otherوَآخَرُwa-akharuCBICONJ+Nوَand+آخَرُOther
2OfمِنْminH
3Its typeشَكْلِهِshaklihiCBIN+PRONATTشَكْلِIts type+هِhim / his / it
4Of various kindsأَزْوَاجٌazwajunI

Sad 38:59

هَٰذَا فَوْجٌ مُّقْتَحِمٌ مَّعَكُمْ ۖ لَا مَرْحَبًۢا بِهِمْ ۚ إِنَّهُمْ صَالُوا۟ ٱلنَّارِ ﴿59﴾

[Its inhabitants will say], "This is a company bursting in with you. No welcome for them. Indeed, they will burn in the Fire."

Word by word

← read from right to left
1ThisهَذَاhadhaI
2Is a companyفَوْجٌfawjunI
3BurstingمُقْتَحِمٌmuqtahimunI
4In with youمَعَكُمْma'akumI
5NoلَاlaH
6WelcomeمَرْحَبًاmarhabanI
7For themبِهِمْbihimCBHP+PRONATTبِwith / in+هِمْthem / their
8Indeed theyإِنَّهُمْinnahumCBHACC+PRONATTإِنَّIndeed+هُمْthem / their
9Will burnصَالُوsaluI
10In the fireالنَّارِl-nariIالthe+نَارِIn the fire

Sad 38:60

قَالُوا۟ بَلْ أَنتُمْ لَا مَرْحَبًۢا بِكُمْ ۖ أَنتُمْ قَدَّمْتُمُوهُ لَنَا ۖ فَبِئْسَ ٱلْقَرَارُ ﴿60﴾

They will say, "Nor you! No welcome for you. You, [our leaders], brought this upon us, and wretched is the settlement."

Word by word

← read from right to left
1They sayقَالُواqaluF
2NayبَلْbalH
3YouأَنْتُمْantumI
4NoلَاlaH
5WelcomeمَرْحَبًاmarhabanI
6For youبِكُمْbikumCBHP+PRONATTبِwith / in+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
7YouأَنْتُمْantumI
8Brought thisقَدَّمْتُمُوهُqaddamtumuhuCBFV+PRONATTقَدَّمْتُمُBrought this+وهُit / him
9Upon usلَنَاlanaCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+نَاus / our
10So wretched isفَبِئْسَfabi'saCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+بِئْسَWretched is
11The settlementالْقَرَارُl-qararuIالthe+قَرَارُSettlement

Sad 38:61

قَالُوا۟ رَبَّنَا مَن قَدَّمَ لَنَا هَٰذَا فَزِدْهُ عَذَابًا ضِعْفًا فِى ٱلنَّارِ ﴿61﴾

They will say, "Our Lord, whoever brought this upon us - increase for him double punishment in the Fire."

Word by word

← read from right to left
1They will sayقَالُواqaluF
2Our LordرَبَّنَاrabbanaCBIN+PRONATTرَبَّOur Lord+نَاus / our
3WhoeverمَنْmanI
4BroughtقَدَّمَqaddamaF
5Upon usلَنَاlanaCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+نَاus / our
6ThisهَذَاhadhaI
7Increase for himفَزِدْهُfazidhuCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+زِدْIncrease for+هُhim / his / it
8A punishmentعَذَابًا'adhabanI
9Doubleضِعْفًاdi'fanI
10InفِيfiH
11The fireالنَّارِl-nariIالthe+نَارِFire

Sad 38:62

وَقَالُوا۟ مَا لَنَا لَا نَرَىٰ رِجَالًا كُنَّا نَعُدُّهُم مِّنَ ٱلْأَشْرَارِ ﴿62﴾

And they will say, "Why do we not see men whom we used to count among the worst?

Word by word

← read from right to left
1And they will sayوَقَالُواwaqaluCBFCONJ+Vوَand+قَالُواThey will say
2What isمَاmaI
3For usلَنَاlanaCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+نَاus / our
4NotلَاlaH
5We seeنَرَىnaraF
6MenرِجَالًاrijalanI
7We used toكُنَّاkunnaF
8Count themنَعُدُّهُمْna'udduhumCBFV+PRONATTنَعُدُّCount+هُمْthem / their
9AmongمِنَminaH
10The bad onesالْأَشْرَارِl-ashrariIالthe+أَشْرَارِBad ones

Sad 38:63

أَتَّخَذْنَٰهُمْ سِخْرِيًّا أَمْ زَاغَتْ عَنْهُمُ ٱلْأَبْصَٰرُ ﴿63﴾

Is it [because] we took them in ridicule, or has [our] vision turned away from them?"

Word by word

← read from right to left
1Did we take themأَتَّخَذْنَاهُمْattakhadhnahumCBFINTG+V+PRONATTأَis it? / did?+اتَّخَذْنَاWe take+هُمْthem / their
2In ridiculeسِخْرِيًّاsikhriyyanI
3OrأَمْamH
4Has turned awayزَاغَتْzaghatF
5From themعَنْهُمُ'anhumuCBHP+PRONATTعَنْFrom+هُمُthem / their
6The visionالْأَبْصَارُl-absaruIالthe+أَبْصَارُVision

Sad 38:64

إِنَّ ذَٰلِكَ لَحَقٌّ تَخَاصُمُ أَهْلِ ٱلنَّارِ ﴿64﴾

Indeed, that is truth - the quarreling of the people of the Fire.

Word by word

← read from right to left
1IndeedإِنَّinnaH
2ThatذَلِكَdhalikaI
3Is surely the truthلَحَقٌّlahaqqunCBILAM+Nلَfor / to+حَقٌّIs surely the truth
4The quarrelingتَخَاصُمُtakhasumuI
5Of the peopleأَهْلِahliI
6Of the fireالنَّارِl-nariIالthe+نَارِOf the fire

English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.

“And We have indeed made the Quran easy to understand and remember.” Al-Qamar 54:17 Arabic is built upon 3 types of word, 2 types of sentence and 6 essential phrases. Understanding how the 3 words connect to form sentences and phrases is the secret that unlocks Arabic. Learn essential Arabic to understand the Quran with Ustadh Muhammad Arjan Ali.
Enrol at ILMHUB Academy →

Published