Surah Al-Hijr

الحجر

Surah 15 · Ruku 3 of 6 · ayahs 26–44 · Juz 14 · pages 263–264 · Makki

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وَلَقَدْ خَلَقْنَا ٱلْإِنسَٰنَ مِن صَلْصَٰلٍ مِّنْ حَمَإٍ مَّسْنُونٍ ﴿26﴾

And We did certainly create man out of clay from an altered black mud.

Word by word

And verilyوَلَقَدْCBHCONJ+CERTوَand+لَقَدْVerily
We createdخَلَقْنَاF
HumankindالْإِنْسَانَIالthe+إِنْسَانَHumankind
Out ofمِنْH
Sounding clayصَلْصَالٍI
FromمِنْH
Black mudحَمَإٍI
AlteredمَسْنُونٍI

وَٱلْجَآنَّ خَلَقْنَٰهُ مِن قَبْلُ مِن نَّارِ ٱلسَّمُومِ ﴿27﴾

And the jinn We created before from scorching fire.

Word by word

And the jinnوَالْجَانَّCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+جَانَّJinn
We created itخَلَقْنَاهُCBFV+PRONATTخَلَقْنَاWe created+هُhim / his / it
BeforeمِنْH
BeforeقَبْلُI
FromمِنْH
FireنَارِI
ScorchingالسَّمُومِIالthe+سَمُومِScorching

وَإِذْ قَالَ رَبُّكَ لِلْمَلَٰٓئِكَةِ إِنِّى خَٰلِقٌۢ بَشَرًا مِّن صَلْصَٰلٍ مِّنْ حَمَإٍ مَّسْنُونٍ ﴿28﴾

And [mention, O Muhammad], when your Lord said to the angels, "I will create a human being out of clay from an altered black mud.

Word by word

And whenوَإِذْCBICONJ+Tوَand+إِذْWhen
Your Lord saidقَالَF
Your Lord saidرَبُّكَCBIN+PRONATTرَبُّYour Lord said+كَyou / your
To the angelsلِلْمَلَائِكَةِCBIP+Nلِلfor the+مَلَائِكَةِAngels
Indeed iإِنِّيCBHACC+PRONATTإِIndeed i+نيme
Will createخَالِقٌI
A human beingبَشَرًاI
Out ofمِنْH
ClayصَلْصَالٍI
FromمِنْH
Black mudحَمَإٍI
AlteredمَسْنُونٍI

فَإِذَا سَوَّيْتُهُۥ وَنَفَخْتُ فِيهِ مِن رُّوحِى فَقَعُوا۟ لَهُۥ سَٰجِدِينَ ﴿29﴾

And when I have proportioned him and breathed into him of My [created] soul, then fall down to him in prostration."

Word by word

So whenفَإِذَاCBICONJ+Tفَso / then+إِذَاWhen
I have fashioned himسَوَّيْتُهُCBFV+PRONATTسَوَّيْتُI have fashioned+هُhim / his / it
And [i] breathedوَنَفَخْتُCBFCONJ+Vوَand+نَفَخْتُ[i] breathed
Into himفِيهِCBHP+PRONATTفِيInto+هِhim / his / it
OfمِنْH
My spiritرُوحِيCBIN+PRONATTرُوحِMy spirit+يme / my
Then fall downفَقَعُواCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+قَعُواFall down
To himلَهُCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُhim / his / it
ProstratingسَاجِدِينَI

فَسَجَدَ ٱلْمَلَٰٓئِكَةُ كُلُّهُمْ أَجْمَعُونَ ﴿30﴾

So the angels prostrated - all of them entirely,

Word by word

So prostratedفَسَجَدَCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+سَجَدَProstrated
The angelsالْمَلَائِكَةُIالthe+مَلَائِكَةُAngels
All of themكُلُّهُمْCBIN+PRONATTكُلُّAll of+هُمْthem / their
TogetherأَجْمَعُونَI

إِلَّآ إِبْلِيسَ أَبَىٰٓ أَن يَكُونَ مَعَ ٱلسَّٰجِدِينَ ﴿31﴾

Except Iblees, he refused to be with those who prostrated.

Word by word

ExceptإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot
IblisإِبْلِيسَI
He refusedأَبَىF
ToأَنْH
BeيَكُونَF
WithمَعَI
Those who prostratedالسَّاجِدِينَIالthe+سَاجِدِينَThose who prostrated

قَالَ يَٰٓإِبْلِيسُ مَا لَكَ أَلَّا تَكُونَ مَعَ ٱلسَّٰجِدِينَ ﴿32﴾

[Allah] said, O Iblees, what is [the matter] with you that you are not with those who prostrate?"

Word by word

He saidقَالَF
O iblisيَاإِبْلِيسُCBIVOC+PNيَاO+إِبْلِيسُIblis
WhatمَاI
Is for youلَكَCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+كَyou / your
That notأَلَّاCBHأَنْthat=لَاnot
You areتَكُونَF
WithمَعَI
Those who prostratedالسَّاجِدِينَIالthe+سَاجِدِينَThose who prostrated

قَالَ لَمْ أَكُن لِّأَسْجُدَ لِبَشَرٍ خَلَقْتَهُۥ مِن صَلْصَٰلٍ مِّنْ حَمَإٍ مَّسْنُونٍ ﴿33﴾

He said, "Never would I prostrate to a human whom You created out of clay from an altered black mud."

Word by word

He saidقَالَF
I am notلَمْH
I am notأَكُنْF
One to prostrateلِأَسْجُدَCBFP+Vلِfor / to+أَسْجُدَOne to prostrate
To a humanلِبَشَرٍCBIP+Nلِfor / to+بَشَرٍA human
Whom you createdخَلَقْتَهُCBFV+PRONATTخَلَقْتَWhom you created+هُhim / his / it
Out ofمِنْH
ClayصَلْصَالٍI
FromمِنْH
Black mudحَمَإٍI
AlteredمَسْنُونٍI

قَالَ فَٱخْرُجْ مِنْهَا فَإِنَّكَ رَجِيمٌ ﴿34﴾

[Allah] said, "Then get out of it, for indeed, you are expelled.

Word by word

He saidقَالَF
Then get outفَاخْرُجْCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+اخْرُجْGet out
Of itمِنْهَاCBHP+PRONATTمِنْOf+هَاher / it / its
For indeed youفَإِنَّكَCBHCONJ+ACC+PRONATTفَso / then+إِنَّFor indeed+كَyou / your
Are expelledرَجِيمٌI

وَإِنَّ عَلَيْكَ ٱللَّعْنَةَ إِلَىٰ يَوْمِ ٱلدِّينِ ﴿35﴾

And indeed, upon you is the curse until the Day of Recompense."

Word by word

And indeedوَإِنَّCBHCONJ+ACCوَand+إِنَّIndeed
Upon youعَلَيْكَCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىUpon+كَyou / your
Will be the curseاللَّعْنَةَIالthe+لَعْنَةَWill be the curse
TillإِلَىH
The dayيَوْمِI
Of [the] judgmentالدِّينِIالthe+دِينِOf [the] judgment

قَالَ رَبِّ فَأَنظِرْنِىٓ إِلَىٰ يَوْمِ يُبْعَثُونَ ﴿36﴾

He said, "My Lord, then reprieve me until the Day they are resurrected."

Word by word

He saidقَالَF
O my LordرَبِّI
Then give meفَأَنْظِرْنِيCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+أَنْظِرْGive+نِيme
TillإِلَىH
The dayيَوْمِI
They are raisedيُبْعَثُونَF

قَالَ فَإِنَّكَ مِنَ ٱلْمُنظَرِينَ ﴿37﴾

[Allah] said, "So indeed, you are of those reprieved

Word by word

He saidقَالَF
Then indeed youفَإِنَّكَCBHCONJ+ACC+PRONATTفَso / then+إِنَّIndeed+كَyou / your
Are ofمِنَH
The ones given respiteالْمُنْظَرِينَIالthe+مُنْظَرِينَOnes given respite

إِلَىٰ يَوْمِ ٱلْوَقْتِ ٱلْمَعْلُومِ ﴿38﴾

Until the Day of the time well-known."

Word by word

TillإِلَىH
The dayيَوْمِI
Of the timeالْوَقْتِIالthe+وَقْتِOf the time
Well knownالْمَعْلُومِIالthe+مَعْلُومِWell known

قَالَ رَبِّ بِمَآ أَغْوَيْتَنِى لَأُزَيِّنَنَّ لَهُمْ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ وَلَأُغْوِيَنَّهُمْ أَجْمَعِينَ ﴿39﴾

[Iblees] said, "My Lord, because You have put me in error, I will surely make [disobedience] attractive to them on earth, and I will mislead them all

Word by word

He saidقَالَF
My LordرَبِّI
BecauseبِمَاCBIP+RELبِwith / in+مَاBecause
You misled meأَغْوَيْتَنِيCBFV+PRONATTأَغْوَيْتَYou misled+نِيme
Surely i will make evil fair seemingلَأُزَيِّنَنَّCBFLAM+V+PRONATTلَfor / to+أُزَيِّنَSurely i will make evil fair seeming+نَّemphasis
To themلَهُمْCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُمْthem / their
InفِيH
The earthالْأَرْضِIالthe+أَرْضِEarth
And i will mislead themوَلَأُغْوِيَنَّهُمْCBFCONJ+LAM+V+PRONATTوَand+لَfor / to+أُغْوِيَI will mislead them+نَّemphasis+هُمْthem / their
AllأَجْمَعِينَI

إِلَّا عِبَادَكَ مِنْهُمُ ٱلْمُخْلَصِينَ ﴿40﴾

Except, among them, Your chosen servants."

Word by word

ExceptإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot
Your slavesعِبَادَكَCBIN+PRONATTعِبَادَYour slaves+كَyou / your
Among themمِنْهُمُCBHP+PRONATTمِنْAmong+هُمُthem / their
The ones who are sincereالْمُخْلَصِينَIالthe+مُخْلَصِينَOnes who are sincere

قَالَ هَٰذَا صِرَٰطٌ عَلَىَّ مُسْتَقِيمٌ ﴿41﴾

[Allah] said, "This is a path [of return] to Me [that is] straight.

Word by word

He saidقَالَF
ThisهَذَاI
Is the wayصِرَاطٌI
To meعَلَيَّCBHP+PRONATTعَلَTo+يme / my
StraightمُسْتَقِيمٌI

إِنَّ عِبَادِى لَيْسَ لَكَ عَلَيْهِمْ سُلْطَٰنٌ إِلَّا مَنِ ٱتَّبَعَكَ مِنَ ٱلْغَاوِينَ ﴿42﴾

Indeed, My servants - no authority will you have over them, except those who follow you of the deviators.

Word by word

IndeedإِنَّH
My slavesعِبَادِيCBIN+PRONATTعِبَادِMy slaves+يme / my
NotلَيْسَF
You haveلَكَCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+كَyou / your
Over themعَلَيْهِمْCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىOver+هِمْthem / their
Any authorityسُلْطَانٌI
ExceptإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot
Those whoمَنِI
Follow youاتَّبَعَكَCBFV+PRONATTاتَّبَعَFollow+كَyou / your
OfمِنَH
The ones who go astrayالْغَاوِينَIالthe+غَاوِينَOnes who go astray

وَإِنَّ جَهَنَّمَ لَمَوْعِدُهُمْ أَجْمَعِينَ ﴿43﴾

And indeed, Hell is the promised place for them all.

Word by word

And indeedوَإِنَّCBHCONJ+ACCوَand+إِنَّIndeed
HellجَهَنَّمَI
Is surely the promised placer themلَمَوْعِدُهُمْCBILAM+N+PRONATTلَfor / to+مَوْعِدُIs surely the promised placer+هُمْthem / their
AllأَجْمَعِينَI

لَهَا سَبْعَةُ أَبْوَٰبٍ لِّكُلِّ بَابٍ مِّنْهُمْ جُزْءٌ مَّقْسُومٌ ﴿44﴾

It has seven gates; for every gate is of them a portion designated."

Word by word

For itلَهَاCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هَاher / it / its
Are sevenسَبْعَةُI
GatesأَبْوَابٍI
For eachلِكُلِّCBIP+Nلِfor / to+كُلِّEach
GateبَابٍI
Among themمِنْهُمْCBHP+PRONATTمِنْAmong+هُمْthem / their
Is a portionجُزْءٌI
AssignedمَقْسُومٌI

English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.