سَبَّحَ لِلَّهِ مَا فِى ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَمَا فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ ۖ وَهُوَ ٱلْعَزِيزُ ٱلْحَكِيمُ ﴿1﴾
Whatever is in the heavens and whatever is on the earth exalts Allah, and He is the Exalted in Might, the Wise.
Word by word
← read from right to left1GlorifiesسَبَّحَsabbahaF 2[to] AllahلِلَّهِlillahiCBIP+PNلِfor / to+اللَّهِ[to] Allah 5The heavensالسَّمَاوَاتِl-samawatiIالthe+سَمَوَاتِHeavens 6And whateverوَمَاwamaCBICONJ+RELوَand+مَاWhatever 8The earthالْأَرْضِl-ardiIالthe+أَرْضِEarth 10Is the all mightyالْعَزِيزُl-'azizuIالthe+عَزِيزُIs the all mighty 11The all wiseالْحَكِيمُl-hakimuIالthe+حَكِيمُAll wise هُوَ ٱلَّذِىٓ أَخْرَجَ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ مِنْ أَهْلِ ٱلْكِتَٰبِ مِن دِيَٰرِهِمْ لِأَوَّلِ ٱلْحَشْرِ ۚ مَا ظَنَنتُمْ أَن يَخْرُجُوا۟ ۖ وَظَنُّوٓا۟ أَنَّهُم مَّانِعَتُهُمْ حُصُونُهُم مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ فَأَتَىٰهُمُ ٱللَّهُ مِنْ حَيْثُ لَمْ يَحْتَسِبُوا۟ ۖ وَقَذَفَ فِى قُلُوبِهِمُ ٱلرُّعْبَ ۚ يُخْرِبُونَ بُيُوتَهُم بِأَيْدِيهِمْ وَأَيْدِى ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ فَٱعْتَبِرُوا۟ يَٰٓأُو۟لِى ٱلْأَبْصَٰرِ ﴿2﴾
It is He who expelled the ones who disbelieved among the People of the Scripture from their homes at the first gathering. You did not think they would leave, and they thought that their fortresses would protect them from Allah; but [the decree of] Allah came upon them from where they had not expected, and He cast terror into their hearts [so] they destroyed their houses by their [own] hands and the hands of the believers. So take warning, O people of vision.
Word by word
← read from right to left2Is the one whoالَّذِيalladhiI 3ExpelledأَخْرَجَakhrajaF 4Those whoالَّذِينَalladhinaI 5DisbelievedكَفَرُواkafaruF 8Of the scriptureالْكِتَابِl-kitabiIالthe+كِتَابِOf the scripture 10Their homesدِيَارِهِمْdiyarihimCBIN+PRONATTدِيَارِTheir homes+هِمْthem / their 11At the firstلِأَوَّلِli-awwaliCBIP+Nلِfor / to+أَوَّلِAt the first 12Gatheringالْحَشْرِl-hashriIالthe+حَشْرِGathering 14You thinkظَنَنْتُمْzanantumF 16They would leaveيَخْرُجُواyakhrujuF 17And they thoughtوَظَنُّواwazannuCBFCONJ+Vوَand+ظَنُّواThey thought 18That [they]أَنَّهُمْannahumCBHACC+PRONATTأَنَّThat [they]+هُمْthem / their 19Would defend themمَانِعَتُهُمْmani'atuhumCBIN+PRONATTمَانِعَتُWould defend+هُمْthem / their 20Their fortressesحُصُونُهُمْhusunuhumCBIN+PRONATTحُصُونُTheir fortresses+هُمْthem / their 23But Allah came to themفَأَتَاهُمُfa-atahumuCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+أَتَاBut Allah came to+هُمُthem / their 24But Allah came to themاللَّهُl-lahuI 28They expectedيَحْتَسِبُواyahtasibuF 29And he castوَقَذَفَwaqadhafaCBFCONJ+Vوَand+قَذَفَHe cast 31Their heartsقُلُوبِهِمُqulubihimuCBIN+PRONATTقُلُوبِTheir hearts+هِمُthem / their 32[the] terrorالرُّعْبَl-ru'baIالthe+رُعْبَ[the] terror 33They destroyedيُخْرِبُونَyukhribunaF 34Their housesبُيُوتَهُمْbuyutahumCBIN+PRONATTبُيُوتَTheir houses+هُمْthem / their 35With their handsبِأَيْدِيهِمْbi-aydihimCBIP+N+PRONATTبِwith / in+أَيْدِيTheir hands+هِمْthem / their 36And the handsوَأَيْدِيwa-aydiCBICONJ+Nوَand+أَيْدِيThe hands 37Of the believersالْمُؤْمِنِينَl-mu'mininaIالthe+مُؤْمِنِينَOf the believers 38So take a lessonفَاعْتَبِرُواfa-i'tabiruCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+اعْتَبِرُواTake a lesson 39O those endowed withيَاأُولِيya'uliCBIVOC+NيَاO+أُولِThose endowed with+يme / my 40O those endowed withالْأَبْصَارِl-absariIالthe+أَبْصَارِO those endowed with وَلَوْلَآ أَن كَتَبَ ٱللَّهُ عَلَيْهِمُ ٱلْجَلَآءَ لَعَذَّبَهُمْ فِى ٱلدُّنْيَا ۖ وَلَهُمْ فِى ٱلْءَاخِرَةِ عَذَابُ ٱلنَّارِ ﴿3﴾
And if not that Allah had decreed for them evacuation, He would have punished them in [this] world, and for them in the Hereafter is the punishment of the Fire.
Word by word
← read from right to left1And if notوَلَوْلَاwalawlaCBHCONJ+CONDوَand+لَوْلَاIf not 3Allah had decreedكَتَبَkatabaF 4Allah had decreedاللَّهُl-lahuI 5For themعَلَيْهِمُ'alayhimuCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىFor+هِمُthem / their 6The exileالْجَلَاءَl-jala'aIالthe+جَلَاءَExile 7Certainly he would have punished themلَعَذَّبَهُمْla'adhabahumCBFLAM+V+PRONATTلَfor / to+عَذَّبَCertainly he would have punished+هُمْthem / their 9The worldالدُّنْيَاl-dunyaIالthe+دُنْيَاWorld 12The Hereafterالْآخِرَةِl-akhiratiIالthe+آخِرَةِHereafter 13Is a punishmentعَذَابُ'adhabuI 14Of the fireالنَّارِl-nariIالthe+نَارِOf the fire ذَٰلِكَ بِأَنَّهُمْ شَآقُّوا۟ ٱللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُۥ ۖ وَمَن يُشَآقِّ ٱللَّهَ فَإِنَّ ٱللَّهَ شَدِيدُ ٱلْعِقَابِ ﴿4﴾
That is because they opposed Allah and His Messenger. And whoever opposes Allah - then indeed, Allah is severe in penalty.
Word by word
← read from right to left2Is because [they]بِأَنَّهُمْbi-annahumCBHP+ACC+PRONATTبِwith / in+أَنَّIs because [they]+هُمْthem / their 3They opposedشَاقُّواshaqquF 5And his MessengerوَرَسُولَهُwarasulahuCBICONJ+N+PRONATTوَand+رَسُولَHis Messenger+هُhim / his / it 7OpposesيُشَاقِّyushaqqiF 9Then indeedفَإِنَّfa-innaCBHCONJ+ACCفَso / then+إِنَّIndeed 11Is severeشَدِيدُshadiduI 12In penaltyالْعِقَابِl-'iqabiIالthe+عِقَابِIn penalty مَا قَطَعْتُم مِّن لِّينَةٍ أَوْ تَرَكْتُمُوهَا قَآئِمَةً عَلَىٰٓ أُصُولِهَا فَبِإِذْنِ ٱللَّهِ وَلِيُخْزِىَ ٱلْفَٰسِقِينَ ﴿5﴾
Whatever you have cut down of [their] palm trees or left standing on their trunks - it was by permission of Allah and so He would disgrace the defiantly disobedient.
Word by word
← read from right to left2You cut downقَطَعْتُمْqata'tumF 4The palm treesلِينَةٍlinatinI 6You left themتَرَكْتُمُوهَاtaraktumuhaCBFV+PRONATTتَرَكْتُمُوYou left+هَاher / it / its 7Standingقَائِمَةًqa'imatanI 9Their rootsأُصُولِهَاusulihaCBIN+PRONATTأُصُولِTheir roots+هَاher / it / its 10It was by the permissionفَبِإِذْنِfabi-idhniCBICONJ+P+Nفَso / then+بِwith / in+إِذْنِIt was by the permission 12And that he may disgraceوَلِيُخْزِيَwaliyukhziyaCBFCONJ+P+Vوَand+لِfor / to+يُخْزِيَThat he may disgrace 13The defiantly disobedientالْفَاسِقِينَl-fasiqinaIالthe+فَاسِقِينَDefiantly disobedient وَمَآ أَفَآءَ ٱللَّهُ عَلَىٰ رَسُولِهِۦ مِنْهُمْ فَمَآ أَوْجَفْتُمْ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ خَيْلٍ وَلَا رِكَابٍ وَلَٰكِنَّ ٱللَّهَ يُسَلِّطُ رُسُلَهُۥ عَلَىٰ مَن يَشَآءُ ۚ وَٱللَّهُ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَىْءٍ قَدِيرٌ ﴿6﴾
And what Allah restored [of property] to His Messenger from them - you did not spur for it [in an expedition] any horses or camels, but Allah gives His messengers power over whom He wills, and Allah is over all things competent.
Word by word
← read from right to left2Allah restoredأَفَاءَafa'aF 3Allah restoredاللَّهُl-lahuI 5His MessengerرَسُولِهِrasulihiCBIN+PRONATTرَسُولِHis Messenger+هِhim / his / it 6From themمِنْهُمْminhumCBHP+PRONATTمِنْFrom+هُمْthem / their 8You made expeditionأَوْجَفْتُمْawjaftumF 9For itعَلَيْهِ'alayhiCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىFor+هِhim / his / it 14ButوَلَكِنَّwalakinnaCBHCONJ+ACCوَand+لَكِنَّBut 16Gives powerيُسَلِّطُyusallituF 17To his MessengersرُسُلَهُrusulahuCBIN+PRONATTرُسُلَTo his Messengers+هُhim / his / it 20He willsيَشَاءُyasha'uF 21And Allahوَاللَّهُwal-lahuCBICONJ+PNوَand+اللَّهُAllah 25All powerfulقَدِيرٌqadirunI مَّآ أَفَآءَ ٱللَّهُ عَلَىٰ رَسُولِهِۦ مِنْ أَهْلِ ٱلْقُرَىٰ فَلِلَّهِ وَلِلرَّسُولِ وَلِذِى ٱلْقُرْبَىٰ وَٱلْيَتَٰمَىٰ وَٱلْمَسَٰكِينِ وَٱبْنِ ٱلسَّبِيلِ كَىْ لَا يَكُونَ دُولَةًۢ بَيْنَ ٱلْأَغْنِيَآءِ مِنكُمْ ۚ وَمَآ ءَاتَىٰكُمُ ٱلرَّسُولُ فَخُذُوهُ وَمَا نَهَىٰكُمْ عَنْهُ فَٱنتَهُوا۟ ۚ وَٱتَّقُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ ۖ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ شَدِيدُ ٱلْعِقَابِ ﴿7﴾
And what Allah restored to His Messenger from the people of the towns - it is for Allah and for the Messenger and for [his] near relatives and orphans and the [stranded] traveler - so that it will not be a perpetual distribution among the rich from among you. And whatever the Messenger has given you - take; and what he has forbidden you - refrain from. And fear Allah; indeed, Allah is severe in penalty.
Word by word
← read from right to left2Allah restoredأَفَاءَafa'aF 3Allah restoredاللَّهُl-lahuI 5His MessengerرَسُولِهِrasulihiCBIN+PRONATTرَسُولِHis Messenger+هِhim / his / it 8Of the townsالْقُرَىl-quraIالthe+قُرَىOf the towns 9It is for AllahفَلِلَّهِfalillahiCBICONJ+P+PNفَso / then+لِfor / to+اللَّهِIt is for Allah 10And his MessengerوَلِلرَّسُولِwalilrrasuliCBICONJ+P+Nوَand+لِلfor the+رَسُولِHis Messenger 11And for the kindredوَلِذِيwalidhiCBICONJ+P+Nوَand+لِfor / to+ذِيThe kindred 12And for the kindredالْقُرْبَىl-qurbaIالthe+قُرْبَىAnd for the kindred 13And the orphansوَالْيَتَامَىwal-yatamaCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+يَتَامَىOrphans 14And the needyوَالْمَسَاكِينِwal-masakiniCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+مَسَاكِينِNeedy 15And the wayfarerوَابْنِwa-ibniCBICONJ+Nوَand+ابْنِThe wayfarer 16And the wayfarerالسَّبِيلِl-sabiliIالthe+سَبِيلِAnd the wayfarer 19It becomesيَكُونَyakunaF 20A perpetual circulationدُولَةًdulatanI 22The richالْأَغْنِيَاءِl-aghniya'iIالthe+أَغْنِيَاءِRich 23Among youمِنْكُمْminkumCBHP+PRONATTمِنْAmong+كُمْyou / your (pl.) 25Gives youآتَاكُمُatakumuCBFV+PRONATTآتَاGives+كُمُyou / your (pl.) 26The Messengerالرَّسُولُl-rasuluIالthe+رَسُولُMessenger 27Take itفَخُذُوهُfakhudhuhuCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+خُذُوTake+هُhim / his / it 29He forbids youنَهَاكُمْnahakumCBFV+PRONATTنَهَاHe forbids+كُمْyou / your (pl.) 30From itعَنْهُ'anhuCBHP+PRONATTعَنْFrom+هُhim / his / it 31Refrainفَانْتَهُواfa-intahuCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+انْتَهُواRefrain 32And fearوَاتَّقُواwa-ittaquCBFCONJ+Vوَand+اتَّقُواFear 36Is severeشَدِيدُshadiduI 37In penaltyالْعِقَابِl-'iqabiIالthe+عِقَابِIn penalty لِلْفُقَرَآءِ ٱلْمُهَٰجِرِينَ ٱلَّذِينَ أُخْرِجُوا۟ مِن دِيَٰرِهِمْ وَأَمْوَٰلِهِمْ يَبْتَغُونَ فَضْلًا مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ وَرِضْوَٰنًا وَيَنصُرُونَ ٱللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُۥٓ ۚ أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلصَّٰدِقُونَ ﴿8﴾
For the poor emigrants who were expelled from their homes and their properties, seeking bounty from Allah and [His] approval and supporting Allah and His Messenger, [there is also a share]. Those are the truthful.
Word by word
← read from right to left1For the poorلِلْفُقَرَاءِlilfuqara'iCBIP+Nلِلfor the+فُقَرَاءِPoor 2Emigrantsالْمُهَاجِرِينَl-muhajirinaIالthe+مُهَاجِرِينَEmigrants 3Those whoالَّذِينَalladhinaI 4Were expelledأُخْرِجُواukhrijuF 6Their homesدِيَارِهِمْdiyarihimCBIN+PRONATTدِيَارِTheir homes+هِمْthem / their 7And their propertiesوَأَمْوَالِهِمْwa-amwalihimCBICONJ+N+PRONATTوَand+أَمْوَالِTheir properties+هِمْthem / their 8SeekingيَبْتَغُونَyabtaghunaF 11From Allahاللَّهِl-lahiI 12And pleasureوَرِضْوَانًاwaridwananCBICONJ+Nوَand+رِضْوَانًاPleasure 13And helpingوَيَنْصُرُونَwayansurunaCBFCONJ+Vوَand+يَنْصُرُونَHelping 15And his MessengerوَرَسُولَهُwarasulahuCBICONJ+N+PRONATTوَand+رَسُولَHis Messenger+هُhim / his / it 18Are the truthfulالصَّادِقُونَl-sadiqunaIالthe+صَادِقُونَAre the truthful وَٱلَّذِينَ تَبَوَّءُو ٱلدَّارَ وَٱلْإِيمَٰنَ مِن قَبْلِهِمْ يُحِبُّونَ مَنْ هَاجَرَ إِلَيْهِمْ وَلَا يَجِدُونَ فِى صُدُورِهِمْ حَاجَةً مِّمَّآ أُوتُوا۟ وَيُؤْثِرُونَ عَلَىٰٓ أَنفُسِهِمْ وَلَوْ كَانَ بِهِمْ خَصَاصَةٌ ۚ وَمَن يُوقَ شُحَّ نَفْسِهِۦ فَأُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلْمُفْلِحُونَ ﴿9﴾
And [also for] those who were settled in al-Madinah and [adopted] the faith before them. They love those who emigrated to them and find not any want in their breasts of what the emigrants were given but give [them] preference over themselves, even though they are in privation. And whoever is protected from the stinginess of his soul - it is those who will be the successful.
Word by word
← read from right to left1And those whoوَالَّذِينَwa-alladhinaCBICONJ+RELوَand+الَّذِينَThose who 2Settledتَبَوَّءُواtabawwa'uF 3In the homeالدَّارَl-daraIالthe+دَارَIn the home 4And accepted faithوَالْإِيمَانَwal-imanaCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+إِيمَانَAccepted faith 6Before themقَبْلِهِمْqablihimCBIN+PRONATTقَبْلِBefore+هِمْthem / their 7LoveيُحِبُّونَyuhibbunaF 10To themإِلَيْهِمْilayhimCBHP+PRONATTإِلَىTo+هِمْthem / their 12They findيَجِدُونَyajidunaF 14Their breastsصُدُورِهِمْsudurihimCBIN+PRONATTصُدُورِTheir breasts+هِمْthem / their 15Any wantحَاجَةًhajatanI 16Of whatمِمَّاmimmaCBIP+RELمِنfrom / of=مَاwhat 17They were givenأُوتُواutuF 18But preferوَيُؤْثِرُونَwayu'thirunaCBFCONJ+Vوَand+يُؤْثِرُونَBut prefer 20ThemselvesأَنْفُسِهِمْanfusihimCBIN+PRONATTأَنْفُسِthemselves+هِمْthem / their 21Even thoughوَلَوْwalawCBHCONJ+CONDوَand+لَوْEven though 23With themبِهِمْbihimCBHP+PRONATTبِwith / in+هِمْthem / their 24PovertyخَصَاصَةٌkhasasatunI 27From stinginessشُحَّshuhhaI 28Of his soulنَفْسِهِnafsihiCBIN+PRONATTنَفْسِOf his soul+هِhim / his / it 29Then thoseفَأُولَئِكَfa-ula'ikaCBICONJ+DEMفَso / then+أُولَئِكَThose 31Are the successful onesالْمُفْلِحُونَl-muflihunaIالthe+مُفْلِحُونَAre the successful ones وَٱلَّذِينَ جَآءُو مِنۢ بَعْدِهِمْ يَقُولُونَ رَبَّنَا ٱغْفِرْ لَنَا وَلِإِخْوَٰنِنَا ٱلَّذِينَ سَبَقُونَا بِٱلْإِيمَٰنِ وَلَا تَجْعَلْ فِى قُلُوبِنَا غِلًّا لِّلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ رَبَّنَآ إِنَّكَ رَءُوفٌ رَّحِيمٌ ﴿10﴾
And [there is a share for] those who came after them, saying, "Our Lord, forgive us and our brothers who preceded us in faith and put not in our hearts [any] resentment toward those who have believed. Our Lord, indeed You are Kind and Merciful."
Word by word
← read from right to left1And those whoوَالَّذِينَwa-alladhinaCBICONJ+RELوَand+الَّذِينَThose who 4After themبَعْدِهِمْba'dihimCBIN+PRONATTبَعْدِAfter+هِمْthem / their 5They sayيَقُولُونَyaqulunaF 6Our LordرَبَّنَاrabbanaCBIN+PRONATTرَبَّOur Lord+نَاus / our 9And our brothersوَلِإِخْوَانِنَاwali-ikhwaninaCBICONJ+P+N+PRONATTوَand+لِfor / to+إِخْوَانِOur brothers+نَاus / our 11Preceded usسَبَقُونَاsabaqunaCBFV+PRONATTسَبَقُوPreceded+نَاus / our 12In faithبِالْإِيمَانِbil-imaniCBIP+Nبِwith / in+الthe+إِيمَانِFaith 16Our heartsقُلُوبِنَاqulubinaCBIN+PRONATTقُلُوبِOur hearts+نَاus / our 17Any rancorغِلًّاghillanI 18Towards those whoلِلَّذِينَlilladhinaCBIP+RELلِfor / to+الَّذِينَTowards those who 20Our LordرَبَّنَاrabbanaCBIN+PRONATTرَبَّOur Lord+نَاus / our 22Are full of kindnessرَءُوفٌra'ufunI 23Most MercifulرَحِيمٌrahimunI English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.
