أَلَمْ تَرَ إِلَى ٱلَّذِينَ نَافَقُوا۟ يَقُولُونَ لِإِخْوَٰنِهِمُ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ مِنْ أَهْلِ ٱلْكِتَٰبِ لَئِنْ أُخْرِجْتُمْ لَنَخْرُجَنَّ مَعَكُمْ وَلَا نُطِيعُ فِيكُمْ أَحَدًا أَبَدًا وَإِن قُوتِلْتُمْ لَنَنصُرَنَّكُمْ وَٱللَّهُ يَشْهَدُ إِنَّهُمْ لَكَٰذِبُونَ ﴿11﴾
Have you not considered those who practice hypocrisy, saying to their brothers who have disbelieved among the People of the Scripture, "If you are expelled, we will surely leave with you, and we will not obey, in regard to you, anyone - ever; and if you are fought, we will surely aid you." But Allah testifies that they are liars.
Word by word
← read from right to left1Do notأَلَمْalamCBHINTG+NEGأَis it? / did?+لَمْNot 4Those whoالَّذِينَalladhinaI 5Were hypocritesنَافَقُواnafaquF 6SayingيَقُولُونَyaqulunaF 7To their brothersلِإِخْوَانِهِمُli-ikhwanihimuCBIP+N+PRONATTلِfor / to+إِخْوَانِTheir brothers+هِمُthem / their 8Those whoالَّذِينَalladhinaI 9DisbelievedكَفَرُواkafaruF 11The people of the scriptureأَهْلِahliI 12The people of the scriptureالْكِتَابِl-kitabiIالthe+كِتَابِPeople of the scripture 14You are expelledأُخْرِجْتُمْukhrijtumF 15Surely we will leaveلَنَخْرُجَنَّlanakhrujannaCBFLAM+V+PRONATTلَfor / to+نَخْرُجَSurely we will leave+نَّemphasis 16With youمَعَكُمْma'akumI 18We will obeyنُطِيعُnuti'uF 19Concerning youفِيكُمْfikumCBHP+PRONATTفِيConcerning+كُمْyou / your (pl.) 23You are foughtقُوتِلْتُمْqutiltumF 24Certainly we will help youلَنَنْصُرَنَّكُمْlanansurannakumCBFLAM+V+PRONATTلَfor / to+نَنْصُرَCertainly we will help you+نَّemphasis+كُمْyou / your (pl.) 25And Allahوَاللَّهُwal-lahuCBICONJ+PNوَand+اللَّهُAllah 26Bears witnessيَشْهَدُyashhaduF 27That theyإِنَّهُمْinnahumCBHACC+PRONATTإِنَّThat+هُمْthem / their 28Are surely liarsلَكَاذِبُونَlakadhibunaCBILAM+Nلَfor / to+كَاذِبُونَAre surely liars لَئِنْ أُخْرِجُوا۟ لَا يَخْرُجُونَ مَعَهُمْ وَلَئِن قُوتِلُوا۟ لَا يَنصُرُونَهُمْ وَلَئِن نَّصَرُوهُمْ لَيُوَلُّنَّ ٱلْأَدْبَٰرَ ثُمَّ لَا يُنصَرُونَ ﴿12﴾
If they are expelled, they will not leave with them, and if they are fought, they will not aid them. And [even] if they should aid them, they will surely turn their backs; then [thereafter] they will not be aided.
Word by word
← read from right to left2They are expelledأُخْرِجُواukhrijuF 4They will leaveيَخْرُجُونَyakhrujunaF 5With themمَعَهُمْma'ahumI 7They are foughtقُوتِلُواqutiluF 9They will help themيَنْصُرُونَهُمْyansurunahumCBFV+PRONATTيَنْصُرُونَThey will help+هُمْthem / their 11They help themنَصَرُوهُمْnasaruhumCBFV+PRONATTنَصَرُوThey help+هُمْthem / their 12Certainly they will turnلَيُوَلُّنَّlayuwallunnaCBFLAM+V+PRONATTلَfor / to+يُوَلُّCertainly they will turn+نَّemphasis 13Their backsالْأَدْبَارَl-adbaraIالthe+أَدْبَارَTheir backs 16They will be helpedيُنْصَرُونَyunsarunaF لَأَنتُمْ أَشَدُّ رَهْبَةً فِى صُدُورِهِم مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ ۚ ذَٰلِكَ بِأَنَّهُمْ قَوْمٌ لَّا يَفْقَهُونَ ﴿13﴾
You [believers] are more fearful within their breasts than Allah. That is because they are a people who do not understand.
Word by word
← read from right to left1Certainly yourلَأَنْتُمْla-antumCBILAM+PRONSUBJلَfor / to+أَنْتُمْCertainly your 2Fear is more intenseأَشَدُّashadduI 3Fear is more intenseرَهْبَةًrahbatanI 5Their breastsصُدُورِهِمْsudurihimCBIN+PRONATTصُدُورِTheir breasts+هِمْthem / their 9Is because theyبِأَنَّهُمْbi-annahumCBHP+ACC+PRONATTبِwith / in+أَنَّIs because+هُمْthem / their 10Are a peopleقَوْمٌqawmunI 11Who do not understandلَاlaH 12Who do not understandيَفْقَهُونَyafqahunaF لَا يُقَٰتِلُونَكُمْ جَمِيعًا إِلَّا فِى قُرًى مُّحَصَّنَةٍ أَوْ مِن وَرَآءِ جُدُرٍۭ ۚ بَأْسُهُم بَيْنَهُمْ شَدِيدٌ ۚ تَحْسَبُهُمْ جَمِيعًا وَقُلُوبُهُمْ شَتَّىٰ ۚ ذَٰلِكَ بِأَنَّهُمْ قَوْمٌ لَّا يَعْقِلُونَ ﴿14﴾
They will not fight you all except within fortified cities or from behind walls. Their violence among themselves is severe. You think they are together, but their hearts are diverse. That is because they are a people who do not reason.
Word by word
← read from right to left1They will not fight youلَاlaH 2They will not fight youيُقَاتِلُونَكُمْyuqatilunakumCBFV+PRONATTيُقَاتِلُونَThey will not fight+كُمْyou / your (pl.) 4ExceptإِلَّاillaHإِنْif=لَاnot 7FortifiedمُحَصَّنَةٍmuhassanatinI 12Their violenceبَأْسُهُمْba-suhumCBIN+PRONATTبَأْسُTheir violence+هُمْthem / their 13Among themselvesبَيْنَهُمْbaynahumCBILOC+PRONATTبَيْنَAmong+هُمْthem / their 14Is severeشَدِيدٌshadidunI 15You think theyتَحْسَبُهُمْtahsabuhumCBFV+PRONATTتَحْسَبُYou think+هُمْthem / their 16Are unitedجَمِيعًاjami'anI 17But their heartsوَقُلُوبُهُمْwaqulubuhumCBICONJ+N+PRONATTوَand+قُلُوبُBut their hearts+هُمْthem / their 18Are dividedشَتَّىshattaI 20Is because theyبِأَنَّهُمْbi-annahumCBHP+ACC+PRONATTبِwith / in+أَنَّIs because+هُمْthem / their 21Are a peopleقَوْمٌqawmunI 23They reasonيَعْقِلُونَya'qilunaF كَمَثَلِ ٱلَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلِهِمْ قَرِيبًا ۖ ذَاقُوا۟ وَبَالَ أَمْرِهِمْ وَلَهُمْ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ ﴿15﴾
[Theirs is] like the example of those shortly before them: they tasted the bad consequence of their affair, and they will have a painful punishment.
Word by word
← read from right to left1Like the exampleكَمَثَلِkamathaliCBIP+Nكَlike+مَثَلِThe example 2Of thoseالَّذِينَalladhinaI 4Before themقَبْلِهِمْqablihimCBIN+PRONATTقَبْلِBefore+هِمْthem / their 6They tastedذَاقُواdhaquF 7The evil resultوَبَالَwabalaI 8Of their affairأَمْرِهِمْamrihimCBIN+PRONATTأَمْرِOf their affair+هِمْthem / their 10Is a punishmentعَذَابٌ'adhabunI كَمَثَلِ ٱلشَّيْطَٰنِ إِذْ قَالَ لِلْإِنسَٰنِ ٱكْفُرْ فَلَمَّا كَفَرَ قَالَ إِنِّى بَرِىٓءٌ مِّنكَ إِنِّىٓ أَخَافُ ٱللَّهَ رَبَّ ٱلْعَٰلَمِينَ ﴿16﴾
[The hypocrites are] like the example of Satan when he says to man, "Disbelieve." But when he disbelieves, he says, "Indeed, I am disassociated from you. Indeed, I fear Allah, Lord of the worlds."
Word by word
← read from right to left1Like the exampleكَمَثَلِkamathaliCBIP+Nكَlike+مَثَلِThe example 2Of the devilالشَّيْطَانِl-shaytaniIالthe+شَيْطَانِOf the devil 5To manلِلْإِنْسَانِlil-insaniCBIP+Nلِلfor the+إِنْسَانِMan 7But whenفَلَمَّاfalammaCBICONJ+Tفَso / then+لَمَّاBut when 8He disbelievesكَفَرَkafaraF 11Disassociatedبَرِيءٌbari'onI 17Of the worldsالْعَالَمِينَl-'alaminaIالthe+عَالَمِينَOf the worlds فَكَانَ عَٰقِبَتَهُمَآ أَنَّهُمَا فِى ٱلنَّارِ خَٰلِدَيْنِ فِيهَا ۚ وَذَٰلِكَ جَزَٰٓؤُا۟ ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ ﴿17﴾
So the outcome for both of them is that they will be in the Fire, abiding eternally therein. And that is the recompense of the wrong-doers.
Word by word
← read from right to left1So will beفَكَانَfakanaCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+كَانَWill be 2The end of both of themعَاقِبَتَهُمَا'aqibatahumaCBIN+PRONATTعَاقِبَتَThe end of both of+هُمَاthem two 3That theyأَنَّهُمَاannahumaCBHACC+PRONATTأَنَّThat+هُمَاthem two 5The fireالنَّارِl-nariIالthe+نَارِFire 6Abiding foreverخَالِدَيْنِkhalidayniI 7ThereinفِيهَاfihaCBHP+PRONATTفِيTherein+هَاher / it / its 8And thatوَذَلِكَwadhalikaCBICONJ+DEMوَand+ذَلِكَThat 9Is the recompenseجَزَاءُjaza'uI 10Of the wrongdoersالظَّالِمِينَl-zaliminaIالthe+ظَالِمِينَOf the wrongdoers English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.
