أَلَمْ تَرَ إِلَى ٱلَّذِينَ نَافَقُوا۟ يَقُولُونَ لِإِخْوَٰنِهِمُ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ مِنْ أَهْلِ ٱلْكِتَٰبِ لَئِنْ أُخْرِجْتُمْ لَنَخْرُجَنَّ مَعَكُمْ وَلَا نُطِيعُ فِيكُمْ أَحَدًا أَبَدًا وَإِن قُوتِلْتُمْ لَنَنصُرَنَّكُمْ وَٱللَّهُ يَشْهَدُ إِنَّهُمْ لَكَٰذِبُونَ ﴿11﴾
Have you not considered those who practice hypocrisy, saying to their brothers who have disbelieved among the People of the Scripture, "If you are expelled, we will surely leave with you, and we will not obey, in regard to you, anyone - ever; and if you are fought, we will surely aid you." But Allah testifies that they are liars.
Word by word
Were hypocritesنَافَقُواF To their brothersلِإِخْوَانِهِمُCBIP+N+PRONATTلِfor / to+إِخْوَانِTheir brothers+هِمُthem / their The people of the scriptureأَهْلِI The people of the scriptureالْكِتَابِIالthe+كِتَابِPeople of the scripture You are expelledأُخْرِجْتُمْF Surely we will leaveلَنَخْرُجَنَّCBFLAM+V+PRONATTلَfor / to+نَخْرُجَSurely we will leave+نَّemphasis Concerning youفِيكُمْCBHP+PRONATTفِيConcerning+كُمْyou / your (pl.) You are foughtقُوتِلْتُمْF Certainly we will help youلَنَنْصُرَنَّكُمْCBFLAM+V+PRONATTلَfor / to+نَنْصُرَCertainly we will help you+نَّemphasis+كُمْyou / your (pl.) And AllahوَاللَّهُCBICONJ+PNوَand+اللَّهُAllah Are surely liarsلَكَاذِبُونَCBILAM+Nلَfor / to+كَاذِبُونَAre surely liars لَئِنْ أُخْرِجُوا۟ لَا يَخْرُجُونَ مَعَهُمْ وَلَئِن قُوتِلُوا۟ لَا يَنصُرُونَهُمْ وَلَئِن نَّصَرُوهُمْ لَيُوَلُّنَّ ٱلْأَدْبَٰرَ ثُمَّ لَا يُنصَرُونَ ﴿12﴾
If they are expelled, they will not leave with them, and if they are fought, they will not aid them. And [even] if they should aid them, they will surely turn their backs; then [thereafter] they will not be aided.
Word by word
They are expelledأُخْرِجُواF They will leaveيَخْرُجُونَF They are foughtقُوتِلُواF They will help themيَنْصُرُونَهُمْCBFV+PRONATTيَنْصُرُونَThey will help+هُمْthem / their They help themنَصَرُوهُمْCBFV+PRONATTنَصَرُوThey help+هُمْthem / their Certainly they will turnلَيُوَلُّنَّCBFLAM+V+PRONATTلَfor / to+يُوَلُّCertainly they will turn+نَّemphasis Their backsالْأَدْبَارَIالthe+أَدْبَارَTheir backs They will be helpedيُنْصَرُونَF لَأَنتُمْ أَشَدُّ رَهْبَةً فِى صُدُورِهِم مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ ۚ ذَٰلِكَ بِأَنَّهُمْ قَوْمٌ لَّا يَفْقَهُونَ ﴿13﴾
You [believers] are more fearful within their breasts than Allah. That is because they are a people who do not understand.
Word by word
Certainly yourلَأَنْتُمْCBILAM+PRONSUBJلَfor / to+أَنْتُمْCertainly your Fear is more intenseأَشَدُّI Fear is more intenseرَهْبَةًI Their breastsصُدُورِهِمْCBIN+PRONATTصُدُورِTheir breasts+هِمْthem / their Is because theyبِأَنَّهُمْCBHP+ACC+PRONATTبِwith / in+أَنَّIs because+هُمْthem / their Who do not understandلَاH Who do not understandيَفْقَهُونَF لَا يُقَٰتِلُونَكُمْ جَمِيعًا إِلَّا فِى قُرًى مُّحَصَّنَةٍ أَوْ مِن وَرَآءِ جُدُرٍۭ ۚ بَأْسُهُم بَيْنَهُمْ شَدِيدٌ ۚ تَحْسَبُهُمْ جَمِيعًا وَقُلُوبُهُمْ شَتَّىٰ ۚ ذَٰلِكَ بِأَنَّهُمْ قَوْمٌ لَّا يَعْقِلُونَ ﴿14﴾
They will not fight you all except within fortified cities or from behind walls. Their violence among themselves is severe. You think they are together, but their hearts are diverse. That is because they are a people who do not reason.
Word by word
They will not fight youلَاH They will not fight youيُقَاتِلُونَكُمْCBFV+PRONATTيُقَاتِلُونَThey will not fight+كُمْyou / your (pl.) ExceptإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot Their violenceبَأْسُهُمْCBIN+PRONATTبَأْسُTheir violence+هُمْthem / their Among themselvesبَيْنَهُمْCBILOC+PRONATTبَيْنَAmong+هُمْthem / their You think theyتَحْسَبُهُمْCBFV+PRONATTتَحْسَبُYou think+هُمْthem / their But their heartsوَقُلُوبُهُمْCBICONJ+N+PRONATTوَand+قُلُوبُBut their hearts+هُمْthem / their Is because theyبِأَنَّهُمْCBHP+ACC+PRONATTبِwith / in+أَنَّIs because+هُمْthem / their كَمَثَلِ ٱلَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلِهِمْ قَرِيبًا ۖ ذَاقُوا۟ وَبَالَ أَمْرِهِمْ وَلَهُمْ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ ﴿15﴾
[Theirs is] like the example of those shortly before them: they tasted the bad consequence of their affair, and they will have a painful punishment.
Word by word
Like the exampleكَمَثَلِCBIP+Nكَlike+مَثَلِThe example Before themقَبْلِهِمْCBIN+PRONATTقَبْلِBefore+هِمْthem / their Of their affairأَمْرِهِمْCBIN+PRONATTأَمْرِOf their affair+هِمْthem / their كَمَثَلِ ٱلشَّيْطَٰنِ إِذْ قَالَ لِلْإِنسَٰنِ ٱكْفُرْ فَلَمَّا كَفَرَ قَالَ إِنِّى بَرِىٓءٌ مِّنكَ إِنِّىٓ أَخَافُ ٱللَّهَ رَبَّ ٱلْعَٰلَمِينَ ﴿16﴾
[The hypocrites are] like the example of Satan when he says to man, "Disbelieve." But when he disbelieves, he says, "Indeed, I am disassociated from you. Indeed, I fear Allah, Lord of the worlds."
Word by word
Like the exampleكَمَثَلِCBIP+Nكَlike+مَثَلِThe example Of the devilالشَّيْطَانِIالthe+شَيْطَانِOf the devil To manلِلْإِنْسَانِCBIP+Nلِلfor the+إِنْسَانِMan But whenفَلَمَّاCBICONJ+Tفَso / then+لَمَّاBut when Of the worldsالْعَالَمِينَIالthe+عَالَمِينَOf the worlds فَكَانَ عَٰقِبَتَهُمَآ أَنَّهُمَا فِى ٱلنَّارِ خَٰلِدَيْنِ فِيهَا ۚ وَذَٰلِكَ جَزَٰٓؤُا۟ ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ ﴿17﴾
So the outcome for both of them is that they will be in the Fire, abiding eternally therein. And that is the recompense of the wrong-doers.
Word by word
So will beفَكَانَCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+كَانَWill be The end of both of themعَاقِبَتَهُمَاCBIN+PRONATTعَاقِبَتَThe end of both of+هُمَاthem two The fireالنَّارِIالthe+نَارِFire Abiding foreverخَالِدَيْنِI Is the recompenseجَزَاءُI Of the wrongdoersالظَّالِمِينَIالthe+ظَالِمِينَOf the wrongdoers English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.
