Surah Al-Mujadila

المجادلة

Surah 58 · Ruku 3 of 3 · ayahs 14–22 · Juz 28 · pages 544–545 · Madani

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أَلَمْ تَرَ إِلَى ٱلَّذِينَ تَوَلَّوْا۟ قَوْمًا غَضِبَ ٱللَّهُ عَلَيْهِم مَّا هُم مِّنكُمْ وَلَا مِنْهُمْ وَيَحْلِفُونَ عَلَى ٱلْكَذِبِ وَهُمْ يَعْلَمُونَ ﴿14﴾

Have you not considered those who make allies of a people with whom Allah has become angry? They are neither of you nor of them, and they swear to untruth while they know [they are lying].

Word by word

Do notأَلَمْCBHINTG+NEGأَis it? / did?+لَمْNot
You seeتَرَF
[to]إِلَىH
Those whoالَّذِينَI
Take as alliesتَوَلَّوْاF
A peopleقَوْمًاI
WrathغَضِبَF
Of AllahاللَّهُI
Is upon themعَلَيْهِمْCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىIs upon+هِمْthem / their
They are notمَاH
They are notهُمْI
Of youمِنْكُمْCBHP+PRONATTمِنْOf+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
And notوَلَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+لَاNot
Of themمِنْهُمْCBHP+PRONATTمِنْOf+هُمْthem / their
And they swearوَيَحْلِفُونَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+يَحْلِفُونَThey swear
ToعَلَىH
The lieالْكَذِبِIالthe+كَذِبِLie
While theyوَهُمْCBICONJ+PRONSUBJوَand+هُمْWhile they
KnowيَعْلَمُونَF

أَعَدَّ ٱللَّهُ لَهُمْ عَذَابًا شَدِيدًا ۖ إِنَّهُمْ سَآءَ مَا كَانُوا۟ يَعْمَلُونَ ﴿15﴾

Allah has prepared for them a severe punishment. Indeed, it was evil that they were doing.

Word by word

Allah has preparedأَعَدَّF
Allah has preparedاللَّهُI
For themلَهُمْCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُمْthem / their
A punishmentعَذَابًاI
SevereشَدِيدًاI
Indeed [they]إِنَّهُمْCBHACC+PRONATTإِنَّIndeed [they]+هُمْthem / their
Evil isسَاءَF
WhatمَاI
They used toكَانُواF
DoيَعْمَلُونَF

ٱتَّخَذُوٓا۟ أَيْمَٰنَهُمْ جُنَّةً فَصَدُّوا۟ عَن سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ فَلَهُمْ عَذَابٌ مُّهِينٌ ﴿16﴾

They took their [false] oaths as a cover, so they averted [people] from the way of Allah, and for them is a humiliating punishment.

Word by word

They have takenاتَّخَذُواF
Their oathsأَيْمَانَهُمْCBIN+PRONATTأَيْمَانَTheir oaths+هُمْthem / their
As a coverجُنَّةًI
So they hinderفَصَدُّواCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+صَدُّواThey hinder
FromعَنْH
The way of AllahسَبِيلِI
The way of AllahاللَّهِI
So for themفَلَهُمْCBHCONJ+P+PRONATTفَso / then+لَهُمْFor them
Is a punishmentعَذَابٌI
HumiliatingمُهِينٌI

لَّن تُغْنِىَ عَنْهُمْ أَمْوَٰلُهُمْ وَلَآ أَوْلَٰدُهُم مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ شَيْـًٔا ۚ أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ أَصْحَٰبُ ٱلنَّارِ ۖ هُمْ فِيهَا خَٰلِدُونَ ﴿17﴾

Never will their wealth or their children avail them against Allah at all. Those are the companions of the Fire; they will abide therein eternally

Word by word

NeverلَنْH
Will availتُغْنِيَF
ThemعَنْهُمْCBHP+PRONATTعَنْthem+هُمْthem / their
Their wealthأَمْوَالُهُمْCBIN+PRONATTأَمْوَالُTheir wealth+هُمْthem / their
And notوَلَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+لَاNot
Their childrenأَوْلَادُهُمْCBIN+PRONATTأَوْلَادُTheir children+هُمْthem / their
AgainstمِنَH
AllahاللَّهِI
In anythingشَيْئًاI
ThoseأُولَئِكَI
Will be companionsأَصْحَابُI
Of the fireالنَّارِIالthe+نَارِOf the fire
TheyهُمْI
In itفِيهَاCBHP+PRONATTفِيIn+هَاher / it / its
Will abide foreverخَالِدُونَI

يَوْمَ يَبْعَثُهُمُ ٱللَّهُ جَمِيعًا فَيَحْلِفُونَ لَهُۥ كَمَا يَحْلِفُونَ لَكُمْ ۖ وَيَحْسَبُونَ أَنَّهُمْ عَلَىٰ شَىْءٍ ۚ أَلَآ إِنَّهُمْ هُمُ ٱلْكَٰذِبُونَ ﴿18﴾

On the Day Allah will resurrect them all, and they will swear to Him as they swear to you and think that they are [standing] on something. Unquestionably, it is they who are the liars.

Word by word

On the dayيَوْمَI
Allah will raise themيَبْعَثُهُمُCBFV+PRONATTيَبْعَثُAllah will raise+هُمُthem / their
Allah will raise themاللَّهُI
AllجَمِيعًاI
Then they will swearفَيَحْلِفُونَCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+يَحْلِفُونَThey will swear
To himلَهُCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُhim / his / it
AsكَمَاCBHP+SUBكَlike+مَاas
They swearيَحْلِفُونَF
To youلَكُمْCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
And they thinkوَيَحْسَبُونَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+يَحْسَبُونَThey think
That theyأَنَّهُمْCBHACC+PRONATTأَنَّThat+هُمْthem / their
Are onعَلَىH
SomethingشَيْءٍI
No doubtأَلَاHأَنْthat=لَاnot
Indeed theyإِنَّهُمْCBHACC+PRONATTإِنَّIndeed+هُمْthem / their
[they]هُمُI
Are the liarsالْكَاذِبُونَIالthe+كَاذِبُونَAre the liars

ٱسْتَحْوَذَ عَلَيْهِمُ ٱلشَّيْطَٰنُ فَأَنسَىٰهُمْ ذِكْرَ ٱللَّهِ ۚ أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ حِزْبُ ٱلشَّيْطَٰنِ ۚ أَلَآ إِنَّ حِزْبَ ٱلشَّيْطَٰنِ هُمُ ٱلْخَٰسِرُونَ ﴿19﴾

Satan has overcome them and made them forget the remembrance of Allah. Those are the party of Satan. Unquestionably, the party of Satan - they will be the losers.

Word by word

Has overcomeاسْتَحْوَذَF
ThemعَلَيْهِمُCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىthem+هِمُthem / their
The devilالشَّيْطَانُIالthe+شَيْطَانُDevil
So he made them forgetفَأَنْسَاهُمْCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+أَنْسَاHe made them forget+هُمْthem / their
The remembranceذِكْرَI
Of AllahاللَّهِI
ThoseأُولَئِكَI
Are the partyحِزْبُI
Of the devilالشَّيْطَانِIالthe+شَيْطَانِOf the devil
No doubtأَلَاHأَنْthat=لَاnot
IndeedإِنَّH
The partyحِزْبَI
Of the devilالشَّيْطَانِIالthe+شَيْطَانِOf the devil
TheyهُمُI
Will be the losersالْخَاسِرُونَIالthe+خَاسِرُونَWill be the losers

إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ يُحَآدُّونَ ٱللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُۥٓ أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ فِى ٱلْأَذَلِّينَ ﴿20﴾

Indeed, the ones who oppose Allah and His Messenger - those will be among the most humbled.

Word by word

IndeedإِنَّH
Those whoالَّذِينَI
OpposeيُحَادُّونَF
AllahاللَّهَI
And his MessengerوَرَسُولَهُCBICONJ+N+PRONATTوَand+رَسُولَHis Messenger+هُhim / his / it
ThoseأُولَئِكَI
Will be amongفِيH
The most humiliatedالْأَذَلِّينَIالthe+أَذَلِّينَMost humiliated

كَتَبَ ٱللَّهُ لَأَغْلِبَنَّ أَنَا۠ وَرُسُلِىٓ ۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ قَوِىٌّ عَزِيزٌ ﴿21﴾

Allah has written, "I will surely overcome, I and My messengers." Indeed, Allah is Powerful and Exalted in Might.

Word by word

Allah has decreedكَتَبَF
Allah has decreedاللَّهُI
SurelyلَأَغْلِبَنَّCBFLAM+V+PRONATTلَfor / to+أَغْلِبَSurely+نَّemphasis
IأَنَاI
And my MessengersوَرُسُلِيCBICONJ+N+PRONATTوَand+رُسُلِMy Messengers+يme / my
IndeedإِنَّH
AllahاللَّهَI
Is all strongقَوِيٌّI
All mightyعَزِيزٌI

لَّا تَجِدُ قَوْمًا يُؤْمِنُونَ بِٱللَّهِ وَٱلْيَوْمِ ٱلْءَاخِرِ يُوَآدُّونَ مَنْ حَآدَّ ٱللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُۥ وَلَوْ كَانُوٓا۟ ءَابَآءَهُمْ أَوْ أَبْنَآءَهُمْ أَوْ إِخْوَٰنَهُمْ أَوْ عَشِيرَتَهُمْ ۚ أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ كَتَبَ فِى قُلُوبِهِمُ ٱلْإِيمَٰنَ وَأَيَّدَهُم بِرُوحٍ مِّنْهُ ۖ وَيُدْخِلُهُمْ جَنَّٰتٍ تَجْرِى مِن تَحْتِهَا ٱلْأَنْهَٰرُ خَٰلِدِينَ فِيهَا ۚ رَضِىَ ٱللَّهُ عَنْهُمْ وَرَضُوا۟ عَنْهُ ۚ أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ حِزْبُ ٱللَّهِ ۚ أَلَآ إِنَّ حِزْبَ ٱللَّهِ هُمُ ٱلْمُفْلِحُونَ ﴿22﴾

You will not find a people who believe in Allah and the Last Day having affection for those who oppose Allah and His Messenger, even if they were their fathers or their sons or their brothers or their kindred. Those - He has decreed within their hearts faith and supported them with spirit from Him. And We will admit them to gardens beneath which rivers flow, wherein they abide eternally. Allah is pleased with them, and they are pleased with Him - those are the party of Allah. Unquestionably, the party of Allah - they are the successful.

Word by word

You will not findلَاH
You will not findتَجِدُF
A peopleقَوْمًاI
Who believeيُؤْمِنُونَF
In AllahبِاللَّهِCBIP+PNبِwith / in+اللَّهِAllah
And the dayوَالْيَوْمِCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+يَوْمِDay
The lastالْآخِرِIالthe+آخِرِLast
LovingيُوَادُّونَF
Those whoمَنْI
OpposeحَادَّF
AllahاللَّهَI
And his MessengerوَرَسُولَهُCBICONJ+N+PRONATTوَand+رَسُولَHis Messenger+هُhim / his / it
Even ifوَلَوْCBHCONJ+CONDوَand+لَوْEven if
They wereكَانُواF
Their fathersآبَاءَهُمْCBIN+PRONATTآبَاءَTheir fathers+هُمْthem / their
OrأَوْH
Their sonsأَبْنَاءَهُمْCBIN+PRONATTأَبْنَاءَTheir sons+هُمْthem / their
OrأَوْH
Their brothersإِخْوَانَهُمْCBIN+PRONATTإِخْوَانَTheir brothers+هُمْthem / their
OrأَوْH
Their kindredعَشِيرَتَهُمْCBIN+PRONATTعَشِيرَتَTheir kindred+هُمْthem / their
ThoseأُولَئِكَI
He has decreedكَتَبَF
WithinفِيH
Their heartsقُلُوبِهِمُCBIN+PRONATTقُلُوبِTheir hearts+هِمُthem / their
FaithالْإِيمَانَIالthe+إِيمَانَFaith
And supported themوَأَيَّدَهُمْCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTوَand+أَيَّدَSupported+هُمْthem / their
With a spiritبِرُوحٍCBIP+Nبِwith / in+رُوحٍA spirit
From himمِنْهُCBHP+PRONATTمِنْFrom+هُhim / his / it
And he will admit themوَيُدْخِلُهُمْCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTوَand+يُدْخِلُHe will admit+هُمْthem / their
To gardensجَنَّاتٍI
FlowتَجْرِيF
FromمِنْH
Underneath itتَحْتِهَاCBIN+PRONATTتَحْتِUnderneath+هَاher / it / its
The riversالْأَنْهَارُIالthe+أَنْهَارُRivers
Will abide foreverخَالِدِينَI
In itفِيهَاCBHP+PRONATTفِيIn+هَاher / it / its
Allah is pleasedرَضِيَF
Allah is pleasedاللَّهُI
With themعَنْهُمْCBHP+PRONATTعَنْWith+هُمْthem / their
And they are pleasedوَرَضُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+رَضُواThey are pleased
With himعَنْهُCBHP+PRONATTعَنْWith+هُhim / his / it
ThoseأُولَئِكَI
Are the partyحِزْبُI
Of AllahاللَّهِI
No doubtأَلَاHأَنْthat=لَاnot
IndeedإِنَّH
The partyحِزْبَI
Of AllahاللَّهِI
TheyهُمُI
Are the successful onesالْمُفْلِحُونَIالthe+مُفْلِحُونَAre the successful ones

English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.