Surah Al-Qamar

القمر

Surah 54 · Ruku 1 of 3 · ayahs 1–22 · Juz 27 · pages 528–529 · Makki

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ٱقْتَرَبَتِ ٱلسَّاعَةُ وَٱنشَقَّ ٱلْقَمَرُ ﴿1﴾

The Hour has come near, and the moon has split [in two].

Word by word

Has come nearاقْتَرَبَتِF
The hourالسَّاعَةُIالthe+سَاعَةُHour
And has splitوَانْشَقَّCBFCONJ+Vوَand+انْشَقَّHas split
The moonالْقَمَرُIالthe+قَمَرُMoon

وَإِن يَرَوْا۟ ءَايَةً يُعْرِضُوا۟ وَيَقُولُوا۟ سِحْرٌ مُّسْتَمِرٌّ ﴿2﴾

And if they see a miracle, they turn away and say, "Passing magic."

Word by word

And ifوَإِنْCBHCONJ+CONDوَand+إِنْIf
They seeيَرَوْاF
A signآيَةًI
They turn awayيُعْرِضُواF
And sayوَيَقُولُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+يَقُولُواSay
MagicسِحْرٌI
ContinuingمُسْتَمِرٌّI

وَكَذَّبُوا۟ وَٱتَّبَعُوٓا۟ أَهْوَآءَهُمْ ۚ وَكُلُّ أَمْرٍ مُّسْتَقِرٌّ ﴿3﴾

And they denied and followed their inclinations. But for every matter is a [time of] settlement.

Word by word

And they deniedوَكَذَّبُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+كَذَّبُواThey denied
And followedوَاتَّبَعُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+اتَّبَعُواFollowed
Their desiresأَهْوَاءَهُمْCBIN+PRONATTأَهْوَاءَTheir desires+هُمْthem / their
But for everyوَكُلُّCBICONJ+Nوَand+كُلُّBut for every
MatterأَمْرٍI
Will be a settlementمُسْتَقِرٌّI

وَلَقَدْ جَآءَهُم مِّنَ ٱلْأَنۢبَآءِ مَا فِيهِ مُزْدَجَرٌ ﴿4﴾

And there has already come to them of information that in which there is deterrence -

Word by word

And certainlyوَلَقَدْCBHCONJ+CERTوَand+لَقَدْCertainly
Has come to themجَاءَهُمْCBFV+PRONATTجَاءَHas come to+هُمْthem / their
OfمِنَH
The informationالْأَنْبَاءِIالthe+أَنْبَاءِInformation
WhereinمَاI
WhereinفِيهِCBHP+PRONATTفِيWherein+هِhim / his / it
Is deterrenceمُزْدَجَرٌI

حِكْمَةٌۢ بَٰلِغَةٌ ۖ فَمَا تُغْنِ ٱلنُّذُرُ ﴿5﴾

Extensive wisdom - but warning does not avail [them].

Word by word

WisdomحِكْمَةٌI
PerfectبَالِغَةٌI
But notفَمَاCBHCONJ+NEGفَso / then+مَاBut not
Will availتُغْنِF
The warningsالنُّذُرُIالthe+نُذُرُWarnings

فَتَوَلَّ عَنْهُمْ ۘ يَوْمَ يَدْعُ ٱلدَّاعِ إِلَىٰ شَىْءٍ نُّكُرٍ ﴿6﴾

So leave them, [O Muhammad]. The Day the Caller calls to something forbidding,

Word by word

So turn awayفَتَوَلَّCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+تَوَلَّTurn away
From themعَنْهُمْCBHP+PRONATTعَنْFrom+هُمْthem / their
The dayيَوْمَI
Will callيَدْعُF
The callerالدَّاعِIالthe+دَاعِCaller
ToإِلَىH
A thingشَيْءٍI
TerribleنُكُرٍI

خُشَّعًا أَبْصَٰرُهُمْ يَخْرُجُونَ مِنَ ٱلْأَجْدَاثِ كَأَنَّهُمْ جَرَادٌ مُّنتَشِرٌ ﴿7﴾

Their eyes humbled, they will emerge from the graves as if they were locusts spreading,

Word by word

Will be humbledخُشَّعًاI
Their eyesأَبْصَارُهُمْCBIN+PRONATTأَبْصَارُTheir eyes+هُمْthem / their
They will come forthيَخْرُجُونَF
FromمِنَH
The gravesالْأَجْدَاثِIالthe+أَجْدَاثِGraves
As if they wereكَأَنَّهُمْCBHACC+PRONATTكَأَنَّAs if they were+هُمْthem / their
LocustsجَرَادٌI
SpreadingمُنْتَشِرٌI

مُّهْطِعِينَ إِلَى ٱلدَّاعِ ۖ يَقُولُ ٱلْكَٰفِرُونَ هَٰذَا يَوْمٌ عَسِرٌ ﴿8﴾

Racing ahead toward the Caller. The disbelievers will say, "This is a difficult Day."

Word by word

Racing aheadمُهْطِعِينَI
TowardsإِلَىH
The callerالدَّاعِIالthe+دَاعِCaller
Will sayيَقُولُF
The disbelieversالْكَافِرُونَIالthe+كَافِرُونَDisbelievers
ThisهَذَاI
Is a dayيَوْمٌI
DifficultعَسِرٌI

كَذَّبَتْ قَبْلَهُمْ قَوْمُ نُوحٍ فَكَذَّبُوا۟ عَبْدَنَا وَقَالُوا۟ مَجْنُونٌ وَٱزْدُجِرَ ﴿9﴾

The people of Noah denied before them, and they denied Our servant and said, "A madman," and he was repelled.

Word by word

DeniedكَذَّبَتْF
Before themقَبْلَهُمْCBIT+PRONATTقَبْلَBefore+هُمْthem / their
The peopleقَوْمُI
Of noahنُوحٍI
And they deniedفَكَذَّبُواCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+كَذَّبُواAnd they denied
Our slaveعَبْدَنَاCBIN+PRONATTعَبْدَOur slave+نَاus / our
And saidوَقَالُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+قَالُواSaid
A madmanمَجْنُونٌI
And he was repelledوَازْدُجِرَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+ازْدُجِرَHe was repelled

فَدَعَا رَبَّهُۥٓ أَنِّى مَغْلُوبٌ فَٱنتَصِرْ ﴿10﴾

So he invoked his Lord, "Indeed, I am overpowered, so help."

Word by word

So he calledفَدَعَاCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+دَعَاHe called
His LordرَبَّهُCBIN+PRONATTرَبَّHis Lord+هُhim / his / it
I amأَنِّيCBHACC+PRONATTأَI am+نيme
One overpoweredمَغْلُوبٌI
So helpفَانْتَصِرْCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+انْتَصِرْHelp

فَفَتَحْنَآ أَبْوَٰبَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ بِمَآءٍ مُّنْهَمِرٍ ﴿11﴾

Then We opened the gates of the heaven with rain pouring down

Word by word

So we openedفَفَتَحْنَاCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+فَتَحْنَاWe opened
The gatesأَبْوَابَI
Of heavenالسَّمَاءِIالthe+سَمَاءِOf heaven
With waterبِمَاءٍCBIP+Nبِwith / in+مَاءٍWater
Pouring downمُنْهَمِرٍI

وَفَجَّرْنَا ٱلْأَرْضَ عُيُونًا فَٱلْتَقَى ٱلْمَآءُ عَلَىٰٓ أَمْرٍ قَدْ قُدِرَ ﴿12﴾

And caused the earth to burst with springs, and the waters met for a matter already predestined.

Word by word

And we caused to burstوَفَجَّرْنَاCBFCONJ+Vوَand+فَجَّرْنَاWe caused to burst
The earthالْأَرْضَIالthe+أَرْضَEarth
With springsعُيُونًاI
So metفَالْتَقَىCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+الْتَقَىMet
The watersالْمَاءُIالthe+مَاءُWaters
ForعَلَىH
A matterأَمْرٍI
AlreadyقَدْH
PredestinedقُدِرَF

وَحَمَلْنَٰهُ عَلَىٰ ذَاتِ أَلْوَٰحٍ وَدُسُرٍ ﴿13﴾

And We carried him on a [construction of] planks and nails,

Word by word

And we carried himوَحَمَلْنَاهُCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTوَand+حَمَلْنَاWe carried+هُhim / his / it
OnعَلَىH
Ark made of planksذَاتِI
Ark made of planksأَلْوَاحٍI
And nailsوَدُسُرٍCBICONJ+Nوَand+دُسُرٍNails

تَجْرِى بِأَعْيُنِنَا جَزَآءً لِّمَن كَانَ كُفِرَ ﴿14﴾

Sailing under Our observation as reward for he who had been denied.

Word by word

SailingتَجْرِيF
Before our eyesبِأَعْيُنِنَاCBIP+N+PRONATTبِwith / in+أَعْيُنِBefore our eyes+نَاus / our
A rewardجَزَاءًI
For he whoلِمَنْCBIP+RELلِfor / to+مَنْHe who
WasكَانَF
DeniedكُفِرَF

وَلَقَد تَّرَكْنَٰهَآ ءَايَةً فَهَلْ مِن مُّدَّكِرٍ ﴿15﴾

And We left it as a sign, so is there any who will remember?

Word by word

And certainlyوَلَقَدْCBHCONJ+CERTوَand+لَقَدْCertainly
We left itتَرَكْنَاهَاCBFV+PRONATTتَرَكْنَاWe left+هَاher / it / its
As a signآيَةًI
So is thereفَهَلْCBHCONJ+INTGفَso / then+هَلْIs there
AnyمِنْH
Who will receive admonitionمُدَّكِرٍI

فَكَيْفَ كَانَ عَذَابِى وَنُذُرِ ﴿16﴾

And how [severe] were My punishment and warning.

Word by word

So howفَكَيْفَCBICONJ+INTGفَso / then+كَيْفَHow
WasكَانَF
My punishmentعَذَابِيCBIN+PRONATTعَذَابِMy punishment+يme / my
And my warningsوَنُذُرِCBICONJ+Nوَand+نُذُرِMy warnings

وَلَقَدْ يَسَّرْنَا ٱلْقُرْءَانَ لِلذِّكْرِ فَهَلْ مِن مُّدَّكِرٍ ﴿17﴾

And We have certainly made the Qur'an easy for remembrance, so is there any who will remember?

Word by word

And certainlyوَلَقَدْCBHCONJ+CERTوَand+لَقَدْCertainly
We have made easyيَسَّرْنَاF
The QuranالْقُرْآنَIالthe+قُرْآنَQuran
For remembranceلِلذِّكْرِCBIP+Nلِلfor the+ذِكْرِRemembrance
So is thereفَهَلْCBHCONJ+INTGفَso / then+هَلْIs there
AnyمِنْH
Who will receive admonitionمُدَّكِرٍI

كَذَّبَتْ عَادٌ فَكَيْفَ كَانَ عَذَابِى وَنُذُرِ ﴿18﴾

'Aad denied; and how [severe] were My punishment and warning.

Word by word

DeniedكَذَّبَتْF
AadعَادٌI
So howفَكَيْفَCBICONJ+INTGفَso / then+كَيْفَHow
WasكَانَF
My punishmentعَذَابِيCBIN+PRONATTعَذَابِMy punishment+يme / my
And my warningsوَنُذُرِCBICONJ+Nوَand+نُذُرِMy warnings

إِنَّآ أَرْسَلْنَا عَلَيْهِمْ رِيحًا صَرْصَرًا فِى يَوْمِ نَحْسٍ مُّسْتَمِرٍّ ﴿19﴾

Indeed, We sent upon them a screaming wind on a day of continuous misfortune,

Word by word

Indeed weإِنَّاCBHACC+PRONATTإِIndeed we+ناus / our
[we] sentأَرْسَلْنَاF
Upon themعَلَيْهِمْCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىUpon+هِمْthem / their
A windرِيحًاI
FuriousصَرْصَرًاI
OnفِيH
A dayيَوْمِI
Of misfortuneنَحْسٍI
ContinuousمُسْتَمِرٍّI

تَنزِعُ ٱلنَّاسَ كَأَنَّهُمْ أَعْجَازُ نَخْلٍ مُّنقَعِرٍ ﴿20﴾

Extracting the people as if they were trunks of palm trees uprooted.

Word by word

Plucking outتَنْزِعُF
MenالنَّاسَIالthe+نَاسَMen
As if they wereكَأَنَّهُمْCBHACC+PRONATTكَأَنَّAs if they were+هُمْthem / their
TrunksأَعْجَازُI
Of date palmsنَخْلٍI
UprootedمُنْقَعِرٍI

فَكَيْفَ كَانَ عَذَابِى وَنُذُرِ ﴿21﴾

And how [severe] were My punishment and warning.

Word by word

So howفَكَيْفَCBICONJ+INTGفَso / then+كَيْفَHow
WasكَانَF
My punishmentعَذَابِيCBIN+PRONATTعَذَابِMy punishment+يme / my
And my warningsوَنُذُرِCBICONJ+Nوَand+نُذُرِMy warnings

وَلَقَدْ يَسَّرْنَا ٱلْقُرْءَانَ لِلذِّكْرِ فَهَلْ مِن مُّدَّكِرٍ ﴿22﴾

And We have certainly made the Qur'an easy for remembrance, so is there any who will remember?

Word by word

And certainlyوَلَقَدْCBHCONJ+CERTوَand+لَقَدْCertainly
We have made easyيَسَّرْنَاF
The QuranالْقُرْآنَIالthe+قُرْآنَQuran
For remembranceلِلذِّكْرِCBIP+Nلِلfor the+ذِكْرِRemembrance
So is thereفَهَلْCBHCONJ+INTGفَso / then+هَلْIs there
AnyمِنْH
Who will receive admonitionمُدَّكِرٍI

English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.