Surah An-Najm

النجم

Surah 53 · Ruku 3 of 3 · ayahs 33–62 · Juz 27 · pages 527–528 · Makki

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أَفَرَءَيْتَ ٱلَّذِى تَوَلَّىٰ ﴿33﴾

Have you seen the one who turned away

Word by word

Did you seeأَفَرَأَيْتَCBFINTG+CONJ+Vأَis it? / did?+فَso / then+رَأَيْتَYou see
The one whoالَّذِيI
Turned awayتَوَلَّىF

وَأَعْطَىٰ قَلِيلًا وَأَكْدَىٰٓ ﴿34﴾

And gave a little and [then] refrained?

Word by word

And gaveوَأَعْطَىCBFCONJ+Vوَand+أَعْطَىGave
A littleقَلِيلًاI
And withheldوَأَكْدَىCBFCONJ+Vوَand+أَكْدَىWithheld

أَعِندَهُۥ عِلْمُ ٱلْغَيْبِ فَهُوَ يَرَىٰٓ ﴿35﴾

Does he have knowledge of the unseen, so he sees?

Word by word

Is with himأَعِنْدَهُCBIINTG+LOC+PRONATTأَis it? / did?+عِنْدَWith+هُhim / his / it
The knowledgeعِلْمُI
Of the unseenالْغَيْبِIالthe+غَيْبِOf the unseen
So heفَهُوَCBICONJ+PRONSUBJفَso / then+هُوَHe
SeesيَرَىF

أَمْ لَمْ يُنَبَّأْ بِمَا فِى صُحُفِ مُوسَىٰ ﴿36﴾

Or has he not been informed of what was in the scriptures of Moses

Word by word

OrأَمْH
NotلَمْH
He was informedيُنَبَّأْF
With whatبِمَاCBIP+RELبِwith / in+مَاWhat
Was inفِيH
The scripturesصُحُفِI
Of mosesمُوسَىI

وَإِبْرَٰهِيمَ ٱلَّذِى وَفَّىٰٓ ﴿37﴾

And [of] Abraham, who fulfilled [his obligations] -

Word by word

And abrahamوَإِبْرَاهِيمَCBICONJ+PNوَand+إِبْرَاهِيمَAbraham
WhoالَّذِيI
FulfilledوَفَّىF

أَلَّا تَزِرُ وَازِرَةٌ وِزْرَ أُخْرَىٰ ﴿38﴾

That no bearer of burdens will bear the burden of another

Word by word

That notأَلَّاCBHأَنْthat=لَاnot
Will bearتَزِرُF
A bearer of burdensوَازِرَةٌI
The burdenوِزْرَI
Of anotherأُخْرَىI

وَأَن لَّيْسَ لِلْإِنسَٰنِ إِلَّا مَا سَعَىٰ ﴿39﴾

And that there is not for man except that [good] for which he strives

Word by word

And thatوَأَنْCBHCONJ+SUBوَand+أَنْThat
Is notلَيْسَF
For manلِلْإِنْسَانِCBIP+Nلِلfor the+إِنْسَانِMan
ExceptإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot
WhatمَاI
He strives forسَعَىF

وَأَنَّ سَعْيَهُۥ سَوْفَ يُرَىٰ ﴿40﴾

And that his effort is going to be seen -

Word by word

And thatوَأَنَّCBHCONJ+ACCوَand+أَنَّThat
His strivingسَعْيَهُCBIN+PRONATTسَعْيَHis striving+هُhim / his / it
Will soonسَوْفَH
Be seenيُرَىF

ثُمَّ يُجْزَىٰهُ ٱلْجَزَآءَ ٱلْأَوْفَىٰ ﴿41﴾

Then he will be recompensed for it with the fullest recompense

Word by word

ThenثُمَّH
He will be recompensed for itيُجْزَاهُCBFV+PRONATTيُجْزَاHe will be recompensed for+هُhim / his / it
The recompenseالْجَزَاءَIالthe+جَزَاءَRecompense
The fullestالْأَوْفَىIالthe+أَوْفَىFullest

وَأَنَّ إِلَىٰ رَبِّكَ ٱلْمُنتَهَىٰ ﴿42﴾

And that to your Lord is the finality

Word by word

And thatوَأَنَّCBHCONJ+ACCوَand+أَنَّThat
ToإِلَىH
Your LordرَبِّكَCBIN+PRONATTرَبِّYour Lord+كَyou / your
Is the final goalالْمُنْتَهَىIالthe+مُنْتَهَىIs the final goal

وَأَنَّهُۥ هُوَ أَضْحَكَ وَأَبْكَىٰ ﴿43﴾

And that it is He who makes [one] laugh and weep

Word by word

And that heوَأَنَّهُCBHCONJ+ACC+PRONATTوَand+أَنَّThat he+هُhim / his / it
[he]هُوَI
Makes one laughأَضْحَكَF
And makes one weepوَأَبْكَىCBFCONJ+Vوَand+أَبْكَىMakes one weep

وَأَنَّهُۥ هُوَ أَمَاتَ وَأَحْيَا ﴿44﴾

And that it is He who causes death and gives life

Word by word

And that heوَأَنَّهُCBHCONJ+ACC+PRONATTوَand+أَنَّThat he+هُhim / his / it
[he]هُوَI
Causes deathأَمَاتَF
And gives lifeوَأَحْيَاCBFCONJ+Vوَand+أَحْيَاGives life

وَأَنَّهُۥ خَلَقَ ٱلزَّوْجَيْنِ ٱلذَّكَرَ وَٱلْأُنثَىٰ ﴿45﴾

And that He creates the two mates - the male and female -

Word by word

And that heوَأَنَّهُCBHCONJ+ACC+PRONATTوَand+أَنَّThat he+هُhim / his / it
CreatedخَلَقَF
The pairsالزَّوْجَيْنِIالthe+زَوْجَيْنِPairs
The maleالذَّكَرَIالthe+ذَكَرَMale
And the femaleوَالْأُنْثَىCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+أُنْثَىFemale

مِن نُّطْفَةٍ إِذَا تُمْنَىٰ ﴿46﴾

From a sperm-drop when it is emitted

Word by word

FromمِنْH
A semen dropنُطْفَةٍI
WhenإِذَاI
It is emittedتُمْنَىF

وَأَنَّ عَلَيْهِ ٱلنَّشْأَةَ ٱلْأُخْرَىٰ ﴿47﴾

And that [incumbent] upon Him is the next creation

Word by word

And thatوَأَنَّCBHCONJ+ACCوَand+أَنَّThat
Upon himعَلَيْهِCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىUpon+هِhim / his / it
Is the bringing forthالنَّشْأَةَIالthe+نَشْأَةَIs the bringing forth
AnotherالْأُخْرَىIالthe+أُخْرَىAnother

وَأَنَّهُۥ هُوَ أَغْنَىٰ وَأَقْنَىٰ ﴿48﴾

And that it is He who enriches and suffices

Word by word

And that heوَأَنَّهُCBHCONJ+ACC+PRONATTوَand+أَنَّThat he+هُhim / his / it
[he]هُوَI
EnrichesأَغْنَىF
And sufficesوَأَقْنَىCBICONJ+Nوَand+أَقْنَىSuffices

وَأَنَّهُۥ هُوَ رَبُّ ٱلشِّعْرَىٰ ﴿49﴾

And that it is He who is the Lord of Sirius

Word by word

And that heوَأَنَّهُCBHCONJ+ACC+PRONATTوَand+أَنَّThat he+هُhim / his / it
[he]هُوَI
Is the LordرَبُّI
Of theالشِّعْرَىIالthe+شِعْرَىOf the

وَأَنَّهُۥٓ أَهْلَكَ عَادًا ٱلْأُولَىٰ ﴿50﴾

And that He destroyed the first [people of] 'Aad

Word by word

And that heوَأَنَّهُCBHCONJ+ACC+PRONATTوَand+أَنَّThat he+هُhim / his / it
DestroyedأَهْلَكَF
AadعَادًاI
The firstالْأُولَىIالthe+أُولَىFirst

وَثَمُودَا۟ فَمَآ أَبْقَىٰ ﴿51﴾

And Thamud - and He did not spare [them] -

Word by word

And thamudوَثَمُودَCBICONJ+PNوَand+ثَمُودَThamud
So notفَمَاCBHCONJ+NEGفَso / then+مَاNot
He sparedأَبْقَىF

وَقَوْمَ نُوحٍ مِّن قَبْلُ ۖ إِنَّهُمْ كَانُوا۟ هُمْ أَظْلَمَ وَأَطْغَىٰ ﴿52﴾

And the people of Noah before. Indeed, it was they who were [even] more unjust and oppressing.

Word by word

And the peopleوَقَوْمَCBICONJ+Nوَand+قَوْمَThe people
Of noahنُوحٍI
BeforeمِنْH
BeforeقَبْلُI
Indeed theyإِنَّهُمْCBHACC+PRONATTإِنَّIndeed+هُمْthem / their
They wereكَانُواF
They wereهُمْI
More unjustأَظْلَمَI
And more rebelliousوَأَطْغَىCBICONJ+Nوَand+أَطْغَىMore rebellious

وَٱلْمُؤْتَفِكَةَ أَهْوَىٰ ﴿53﴾

And the overturned towns He hurled down

Word by word

And the overturned citiesوَالْمُؤْتَفِكَةَCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+مُؤْتَفِكَةَOverturned cities
HeأَهْوَىF

فَغَشَّىٰهَا مَا غَشَّىٰ ﴿54﴾

And covered them by that which He covered.

Word by word

So covered themفَغَشَّاهَاCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+غَشَّاCovered+هَاher / it / its
WhatمَاI
CoveredغَشَّىF

فَبِأَىِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكَ تَتَمَارَىٰ ﴿55﴾

Then which of the favors of your Lord do you doubt?

Word by word

Then which ofفَبِأَيِّCBICONJ+P+Nفَso / then+بِwith / in+أَيِّWhich of
The favorsآلَاءِI
Of your LordرَبِّكَCBIN+PRONATTرَبِّOf your Lord+كَyou / your
Will you doubtتَتَمَارَىF

هَٰذَا نَذِيرٌ مِّنَ ٱلنُّذُرِ ٱلْأُولَىٰٓ ﴿56﴾

This [Prophet] is a warner like the former warners.

Word by word

ThisهَذَاI
Is a warnerنَذِيرٌI
FromمِنَH
The warnersالنُّذُرِIالthe+نُذُرِWarners
The formerالْأُولَىIالthe+أُولَىFormer

أَزِفَتِ ٱلْءَازِفَةُ ﴿57﴾

The Approaching Day has approached.

Word by word

Has approachedأَزِفَتِF
The approaching dayالْآزِفَةُIالthe+آزِفَةُApproaching day

لَيْسَ لَهَا مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ كَاشِفَةٌ ﴿58﴾

Of it, [from those] besides Allah, there is no remover.

Word by word

Not isلَيْسَF
For itلَهَاCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هَاher / it / its
BesidesمِنْH
BesidesدُونِI
AllahاللَّهِI
Any removerكَاشِفَةٌI

أَفَمِنْ هَٰذَا ٱلْحَدِيثِ تَعْجَبُونَ ﴿59﴾

Then at this statement do you wonder?

Word by word

Then ofأَفَمِنْCBHINTG+CONJ+Pأَis it? / did?+فَso / then+مِنْOf
ThisهَذَاI
StatementالْحَدِيثِIالthe+حَدِيثِStatement
You wonderتَعْجَبُونَF

وَتَضْحَكُونَ وَلَا تَبْكُونَ ﴿60﴾

And you laugh and do not weep

Word by word

And you laughوَتَضْحَكُونَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+تَضْحَكُونَYou laugh
And do notوَلَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+لَاDo not
WeepتَبْكُونَF

وَأَنتُمْ سَٰمِدُونَ ﴿61﴾

While you are proudly sporting?

Word by word

While youوَأَنْتُمْCBICONJ+PRONSUBJوَand+أَنْتُمْWhile you
Amuse yourselvesسَامِدُونَI

فَٱسْجُدُوا۟ لِلَّهِ وَٱعْبُدُوا۟ ۩ ﴿62﴾

So prostrate to Allah and worship [Him].

Word by word

So prostrateفَاسْجُدُواCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+اسْجُدُواProstrate
To AllahلِلَّهِCBIP+PNلِfor / to+اللَّهِAllah
And worship himوَاعْبُدُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+اعْبُدُواWorship him

English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.