Surah An-Najm

النجم

Surah 53 · Ruku 1 of 3 · ayahs 1–25 · Juz 27 · page 526 · Makki

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وَٱلنَّجْمِ إِذَا هَوَىٰ ﴿1﴾

By the star when it descends,

Word by word

By the starوَالنَّجْمِCBIP+Nوَand+الthe+نَجْمِBy the star
WhenإِذَاI
It goes downهَوَىF

مَا ضَلَّ صَاحِبُكُمْ وَمَا غَوَىٰ ﴿2﴾

Your companion [Muhammad] has not strayed, nor has he erred,

Word by word

NotمَاH
Has strayedضَلَّF
Your companionصَاحِبُكُمْCBIN+PRONATTصَاحِبُYour companion+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
And notوَمَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+مَاNot
Has he erredغَوَىF

وَمَا يَنطِقُ عَنِ ٱلْهَوَىٰٓ ﴿3﴾

Nor does he speak from [his own] inclination.

Word by word

And notوَمَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+مَاNot
He speaksيَنْطِقُF
FromعَنِH
The desireالْهَوَىIالthe+هَوَىDesire

إِنْ هُوَ إِلَّا وَحْىٌ يُوحَىٰ ﴿4﴾

It is not but a revelation revealed,

Word by word

NotإِنْH
ItهُوَI
Is exceptإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot
A revelationوَحْيٌI
RevealedيُوحَىF

عَلَّمَهُۥ شَدِيدُ ٱلْقُوَىٰ ﴿5﴾

Taught to him by one intense in strength -

Word by word

Has taught himعَلَّمَهُCBFV+PRONATTعَلَّمَHas taught+هُhim / his / it
The one mightyشَدِيدُI
In powerالْقُوَىIالthe+قُوَىIn power

ذُو مِرَّةٍ فَٱسْتَوَىٰ ﴿6﴾

One of soundness. And he rose to [his] true form

Word by word

Possessor of soundnessذُوI
Possessor of soundnessمِرَّةٍI
And he roseفَاسْتَوَىCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+اسْتَوَىAnd he rose

وَهُوَ بِٱلْأُفُقِ ٱلْأَعْلَىٰ ﴿7﴾

While he was in the higher [part of the] horizon.

Word by word

While heوَهُوَCBICONJ+PRONSUBJوَand+هُوَWhile he
Was in the horizonبِالْأُفُقِCBIP+Nبِwith / in+الthe+أُفُقِWas in the horizon
The highestالْأَعْلَىIالthe+أَعْلَىHighest

ثُمَّ دَنَا فَتَدَلَّىٰ ﴿8﴾

Then he approached and descended

Word by word

ThenثُمَّH
He approachedدَنَاF
And came downفَتَدَلَّىCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+تَدَلَّىAnd came down

فَكَانَ قَابَ قَوْسَيْنِ أَوْ أَدْنَىٰ ﴿9﴾

And was at a distance of two bow lengths or nearer.

Word by word

And wasفَكَانَCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+كَانَAnd was
At a distanceقَابَI
Of two bow lengthsقَوْسَيْنِI
OrأَوْH
NearerأَدْنَىI

فَأَوْحَىٰٓ إِلَىٰ عَبْدِهِۦ مَآ أَوْحَىٰ ﴿10﴾

And he revealed to His Servant what he revealed.

Word by word

So he revealedفَأَوْحَىCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+أَوْحَىHe revealed
ToإِلَىH
His slaveعَبْدِهِCBIN+PRONATTعَبْدِHis slave+هِhim / his / it
WhatمَاI
He revealedأَوْحَىF

مَا كَذَبَ ٱلْفُؤَادُ مَا رَأَىٰٓ ﴿11﴾

The heart did not lie [about] what it saw.

Word by word

NotمَاH
LiedكَذَبَF
The heartالْفُؤَادُIالthe+فُؤَادُHeart
WhatمَاI
It sawرَأَىF

أَفَتُمَٰرُونَهُۥ عَلَىٰ مَا يَرَىٰ ﴿12﴾

So will you dispute with him over what he saw?

Word by word

Then will you dispute with himأَفَتُمَارُونَهُCBFINTG+CONJ+V+PRONATTأَis it? / did?+فَso / then+تُمَارُونَWill you dispute with+هُhim / his / it
AboutعَلَىH
WhatمَاI
He sawيَرَىF

وَلَقَدْ رَءَاهُ نَزْلَةً أُخْرَىٰ ﴿13﴾

And he certainly saw him in another descent

Word by word

And certainlyوَلَقَدْCBHCONJ+CERTوَand+لَقَدْCertainly
He sawرَآهُCBFV+PRONATTرَآHe saw+هُhim / his / it
In descentنَزْلَةًI
AnotherأُخْرَىI

عِندَ سِدْرَةِ ٱلْمُنتَهَىٰ ﴿14﴾

At the Lote Tree of the Utmost Boundary -

Word by word

NearعِنْدَI
The lote treeسِدْرَةِI
Of the utmost boundaryالْمُنْتَهَىIالthe+مُنْتَهَىOf the utmost boundary

عِندَهَا جَنَّةُ ٱلْمَأْوَىٰٓ ﴿15﴾

Near it is the Garden of Refuge -

Word by word

Near itعِنْدَهَاCBILOC+PRONATTعِنْدَNear+هَاher / it / its
Is the gardenجَنَّةُI
Of abodeالْمَأْوَىIالthe+مَأْوَىOf abode

إِذْ يَغْشَى ٱلسِّدْرَةَ مَا يَغْشَىٰ ﴿16﴾

When there covered the Lote Tree that which covered [it].

Word by word

WhenإِذْI
CoveredيَغْشَىF
The lote treeالسِّدْرَةَIالthe+سِدْرَةَLote tree
WhatمَاI
CoversيَغْشَىF

مَا زَاغَ ٱلْبَصَرُ وَمَا طَغَىٰ ﴿17﴾

The sight [of the Prophet] did not swerve, nor did it transgress [its limit].

Word by word

NotمَاH
SwervedزَاغَF
The sightالْبَصَرُIالthe+بَصَرُSight
And notوَمَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+مَاNot
It transgressedطَغَىF

لَقَدْ رَأَىٰ مِنْ ءَايَٰتِ رَبِّهِ ٱلْكُبْرَىٰٓ ﴿18﴾

He certainly saw of the greatest signs of his Lord.

Word by word

CertainlyلَقَدْH
He sawرَأَىF
OfمِنْH
The signsآيَاتِI
Of his LordرَبِّهِCBIN+PRONATTرَبِّOf his Lord+هِhim / his / it
The greatestالْكُبْرَىIالthe+كُبْرَىGreatest

أَفَرَءَيْتُمُ ٱللَّٰتَ وَٱلْعُزَّىٰ ﴿19﴾

So have you considered al-Lat and al-'Uzza?

Word by word

So have you seenأَفَرَأَيْتُمُCBFINTG+CONJ+Vأَis it? / did?+فَso / then+رَأَيْتُمُHave you seen
TheاللَّاتَIالthe+لَاتَthe
And theوَالْعُزَّىCBICONJ+PNوَand+الthe+عُزَّىand the

وَمَنَوٰةَ ٱلثَّالِثَةَ ٱلْأُخْرَىٰٓ ﴿20﴾

And Manat, the third - the other one?

Word by word

AndوَمَنَاةَCBICONJ+PNوَand+مَنَاةَand
The thirdالثَّالِثَةَIالthe+ثَالِثَةَThird
The otherالْأُخْرَىIالthe+أُخْرَىOther

أَلَكُمُ ٱلذَّكَرُ وَلَهُ ٱلْأُنثَىٰ ﴿21﴾

Is the male for you and for Him the female?

Word by word

Is for youأَلَكُمُCBHINTG+P+PRONATTأَis it? / did?+لَكُمُFor you
The maleالذَّكَرُIالthe+ذَكَرُMale
And for himوَلَهُCBHCONJ+P+PRONATTوَand+لَهُFor him
The femaleالْأُنْثَىIالthe+أُنْثَىFemale

تِلْكَ إِذًا قِسْمَةٌ ضِيزَىٰٓ ﴿22﴾

That, then, is an unjust division.

Word by word

ThisتِلْكَI
ThenإِذًاH
Is a divisionقِسْمَةٌI
UnfairضِيزَىI

إِنْ هِىَ إِلَّآ أَسْمَآءٌ سَمَّيْتُمُوهَآ أَنتُمْ وَءَابَآؤُكُم مَّآ أَنزَلَ ٱللَّهُ بِهَا مِن سُلْطَٰنٍ ۚ إِن يَتَّبِعُونَ إِلَّا ٱلظَّنَّ وَمَا تَهْوَى ٱلْأَنفُسُ ۖ وَلَقَدْ جَآءَهُم مِّن رَّبِّهِمُ ٱلْهُدَىٰٓ ﴿23﴾

They are not but [mere] names you have named them - you and your forefathers - for which Allah has sent down no authority. They follow not except assumption and what [their] souls desire, and there has already come to them from their Lord guidance.

Word by word

NotإِنْH
TheyهِيَI
Are exceptإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot
NamesأَسْمَاءٌI
You have namedسَمَّيْتُمُوهَاCBFV+PRONATTسَمَّيْتُمُوYou have named+هَاher / it / its
YouأَنْتُمْI
And your forefathersوَآبَاؤُكُمْCBICONJ+N+PRONATTوَand+آبَاؤُYour forefathers+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
NotمَاH
Has Allah sent downأَنْزَلَF
Has Allah sent downاللَّهُI
For itبِهَاCBHP+PRONATTبِwith / in+هَاher / it / its
AnyمِنْH
AuthorityسُلْطَانٍI
NotإِنْH
They followيَتَّبِعُونَF
ExceptإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot
AssumptionالظَّنَّIالthe+ظَنَّAssumption
And whatوَمَاCBICONJ+RELوَand+مَاWhat
DesireتَهْوَىF
Their soulsالْأَنْفُسُIالthe+أَنْفُسُTheir souls
And certainlyوَلَقَدْCBHCONJ+CERTوَand+لَقَدْCertainly
Has come to themجَاءَهُمْCBFV+PRONATTجَاءَHas come to+هُمْthem / their
FromمِنْH
Their LordرَبِّهِمُCBIN+PRONATTرَبِّTheir Lord+هِمُthem / their
The guidanceالْهُدَىIالthe+هُدَىGuidance

أَمْ لِلْإِنسَٰنِ مَا تَمَنَّىٰ ﴿24﴾

Or is there for man whatever he wishes?

Word by word

OrأَمْH
Is for manلِلْإِنْسَانِCBIP+Nلِلfor the+إِنْسَانِIs for man
WhatمَاI
He wishesتَمَنَّىF

فَلِلَّهِ ٱلْءَاخِرَةُ وَٱلْأُولَىٰ ﴿25﴾

Rather, to Allah belongs the Hereafter and the first [life].

Word by word

But for AllahفَلِلَّهِCBICONJ+P+PNفَso / then+لِfor / to+اللَّهِBut for Allah
Is the lastالْآخِرَةُIالthe+آخِرَةُIs the last
And the firstوَالْأُولَىCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+أُولَىFirst

English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.