Surah Al-Fath

الفتح

Surah 48 · Ruku 3 of 4 · ayahs 18–26 · Juz 26 · pages 513–514 · Madani

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لَّقَدْ رَضِىَ ٱللَّهُ عَنِ ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ إِذْ يُبَايِعُونَكَ تَحْتَ ٱلشَّجَرَةِ فَعَلِمَ مَا فِى قُلُوبِهِمْ فَأَنزَلَ ٱلسَّكِينَةَ عَلَيْهِمْ وَأَثَٰبَهُمْ فَتْحًا قَرِيبًا ﴿18﴾

Certainly was Allah pleased with the believers when they pledged allegiance to you, [O Muhammad], under the tree, and He knew what was in their hearts, so He sent down tranquillity upon them and rewarded them with an imminent conquest

Word by word

CertainlyلَقَدْH
Allah was pleasedرَضِيَF
Allah was pleasedاللَّهُI
WithعَنِH
The believersالْمُؤْمِنِينَIالthe+مُؤْمِنِينَBelievers
WhenإِذْI
They pledged allegiance to youيُبَايِعُونَكَCBFV+PRONATTيُبَايِعُونَThey pledged allegiance to+كَyou / your
UnderتَحْتَI
The treeالشَّجَرَةِIالthe+شَجَرَةِTree
And he knewفَعَلِمَCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+عَلِمَAnd he knew
WhatمَاI
Was inفِيH
Their heartsقُلُوبِهِمْCBIN+PRONATTقُلُوبِTheir hearts+هِمْthem / their
So he sent downفَأَنْزَلَCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+أَنْزَلَHe sent down
The tranquilityالسَّكِينَةَIالthe+سَكِينَةَTranquility
Upon themعَلَيْهِمْCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىUpon+هِمْthem / their
And rewarded themوَأَثَابَهُمْCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTوَand+أَثَابَRewarded+هُمْthem / their
With a victoryفَتْحًاI
NearقَرِيبًاI

وَمَغَانِمَ كَثِيرَةً يَأْخُذُونَهَا ۗ وَكَانَ ٱللَّهُ عَزِيزًا حَكِيمًا ﴿19﴾

And much war booty which they will take. And ever is Allah Exalted in Might and Wise.

Word by word

And spoils of warوَمَغَانِمَCBICONJ+Nوَand+مَغَانِمَSpoils of war
MuchكَثِيرَةًI
That they will takeيَأْخُذُونَهَاCBFV+PRONATTيَأْخُذُونَThat they will take+هَاher / it / its
And isوَكَانَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+كَانَIs
AllahاللَّهُI
All mightyعَزِيزًاI
All wiseحَكِيمًاI

وَعَدَكُمُ ٱللَّهُ مَغَانِمَ كَثِيرَةً تَأْخُذُونَهَا فَعَجَّلَ لَكُمْ هَٰذِهِۦ وَكَفَّ أَيْدِىَ ٱلنَّاسِ عَنكُمْ وَلِتَكُونَ ءَايَةً لِّلْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَيَهْدِيَكُمْ صِرَٰطًا مُّسْتَقِيمًا ﴿20﴾

Allah has promised you much booty that you will take [in the future] and has hastened for you this [victory] and withheld the hands of people from you - that it may be a sign for the believers and [that] He may guide you to a straight path.

Word by word

Allah has promised youوَعَدَكُمُCBFV+PRONATTوَعَدَAllah has promised+كُمُyou / your (pl.)
Allah has promised youاللَّهُI
Spoils of warمَغَانِمَI
MuchكَثِيرَةًI
That you will take itتَأْخُذُونَهَاCBFV+PRONATTتَأْخُذُونَThat you will take+هَاher / it / its
And he has hastenedفَعَجَّلَCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+عَجَّلَAnd he has hastened
For youلَكُمْCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
ThisهَذِهِI
And has withheldوَكَفَّCBFCONJ+Vوَand+كَفَّHas withheld
The handsأَيْدِيَI
Of the peopleالنَّاسِIالthe+نَاسِOf the people
From youعَنْكُمْCBHP+PRONATTعَنْFrom+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
That it may beوَلِتَكُونَCBFCONJ+P+Vوَand+لِfor / to+تَكُونَThat it may be
A signآيَةًI
For the believersلِلْمُؤْمِنِينَCBIP+Nلِلfor the+مُؤْمِنِينَBelievers
And he may guide youوَيَهْدِيَكُمْCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTوَand+يَهْدِيَHe may guide+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
To the pathصِرَاطًاI
StraightمُسْتَقِيمًاI

وَأُخْرَىٰ لَمْ تَقْدِرُوا۟ عَلَيْهَا قَدْ أَحَاطَ ٱللَّهُ بِهَا ۚ وَكَانَ ٱللَّهُ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَىْءٍ قَدِيرًا ﴿21﴾

And [He promises] other [victories] that you were [so far] unable to [realize] which Allah has already encompassed. And ever is Allah, over all things, competent.

Word by word

And othersوَأُخْرَىCBICONJ+Nوَand+أُخْرَىOthers
NotلَمْH
You had powerتَقْدِرُواF
Over themعَلَيْهَاCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىOver+هَاher / it / its
SurelyقَدْH
Allah encompassedأَحَاطَF
Allah encompassedاللَّهُI
ThemبِهَاCBHP+PRONATTبِwith / in+هَاher / it / its
And isوَكَانَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+كَانَIs
AllahاللَّهُI
OverعَلَىH
AllكُلِّI
ThingsشَيْءٍI
All powerfulقَدِيرًاI

وَلَوْ قَٰتَلَكُمُ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ لَوَلَّوُا۟ ٱلْأَدْبَٰرَ ثُمَّ لَا يَجِدُونَ وَلِيًّا وَلَا نَصِيرًا ﴿22﴾

And if those [Makkans] who disbelieve had fought you, they would have turned their backs [in flight]. Then they would not find a protector or a helper.

Word by word

And ifوَلَوْCBHCONJ+CONDوَand+لَوْIf
Fight youقَاتَلَكُمُCBFV+PRONATTقَاتَلَFight+كُمُyou / your (pl.)
Those whoالَّذِينَI
DisbelieveكَفَرُواF
Surely they would turnلَوَلَّوُاCBFLAM+Vلَfor / to+وَلَّوُاSurely they would turn
The backsالْأَدْبَارَIالthe+أَدْبَارَBacks
ThenثُمَّH
NotلَاH
They would findيَجِدُونَF
Any protectorوَلِيًّاI
And notوَلَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+لَاNot
Any helperنَصِيرًاI

سُنَّةَ ٱللَّهِ ٱلَّتِى قَدْ خَلَتْ مِن قَبْلُ ۖ وَلَن تَجِدَ لِسُنَّةِ ٱللَّهِ تَبْدِيلًا ﴿23﴾

[This is] the established way of Allah which has occurred before. And never will you find in the way of Allah any change.

Word by word

The established wayسُنَّةَI
Of AllahاللَّهِI
WhichالَّتِيI
Passed awayقَدْH
Passed awayخَلَتْF
BeforeمِنْH
BeforeقَبْلُI
And neverوَلَنْCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+لَنْNever
You will findتَجِدَF
In the way of AllahلِسُنَّةِCBIP+Nلِfor / to+سُنَّةِIn the way of Allah
In the way of AllahاللَّهِI
Any changeتَبْدِيلًاI

وَهُوَ ٱلَّذِى كَفَّ أَيْدِيَهُمْ عَنكُمْ وَأَيْدِيَكُمْ عَنْهُم بِبَطْنِ مَكَّةَ مِنۢ بَعْدِ أَنْ أَظْفَرَكُمْ عَلَيْهِمْ ۚ وَكَانَ ٱللَّهُ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ بَصِيرًا ﴿24﴾

And it is He who withheld their hands from you and your hands from them within [the area of] Makkah after He caused you to overcome them. And ever is Allah of what you do, Seeing.

Word by word

And heوَهُوَCBICONJ+PRONSUBJوَand+هُوَHe
Is the one whoالَّذِيI
WithheldكَفَّF
Their handsأَيْدِيَهُمْCBIN+PRONATTأَيْدِيَTheir hands+هُمْthem / their
From youعَنْكُمْCBHP+PRONATTعَنْFrom+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
And your handsوَأَيْدِيَكُمْCBICONJ+N+PRONATTوَand+أَيْدِيَYour hands+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
From themعَنْهُمْCBHP+PRONATTعَنْFrom+هُمْthem / their
WithinبِبَطْنِCBIP+Nبِwith / in+بَطْنِWithin
MakkahمَكَّةَI
AfterمِنْH
AfterبَعْدِI
ThatأَنْH
He gave you victoryأَظْفَرَكُمْCBFV+PRONATTأَظْفَرَHe gave you victory+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
Over themعَلَيْهِمْCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىOver+هِمْthem / their
And isوَكَانَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+كَانَIs
AllahاللَّهُI
Of whatبِمَاCBIP+RELبِwith / in+مَاOf what
You doتَعْمَلُونَF
All seerبَصِيرًاI

هُمُ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ وَصَدُّوكُمْ عَنِ ٱلْمَسْجِدِ ٱلْحَرَامِ وَٱلْهَدْىَ مَعْكُوفًا أَن يَبْلُغَ مَحِلَّهُۥ ۚ وَلَوْلَا رِجَالٌ مُّؤْمِنُونَ وَنِسَآءٌ مُّؤْمِنَٰتٌ لَّمْ تَعْلَمُوهُمْ أَن تَطَـُٔوهُمْ فَتُصِيبَكُم مِّنْهُم مَّعَرَّةٌۢ بِغَيْرِ عِلْمٍ ۖ لِّيُدْخِلَ ٱللَّهُ فِى رَحْمَتِهِۦ مَن يَشَآءُ ۚ لَوْ تَزَيَّلُوا۟ لَعَذَّبْنَا ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ مِنْهُمْ عَذَابًا أَلِيمًا ﴿25﴾

They are the ones who disbelieved and obstructed you from al-Masjid al-Haram while the offering was prevented from reaching its place of sacrifice. And if not for believing men and believing women whom you did not know - that you might trample them and there would befall you because of them dishonor without [your] knowledge - [you would have been permitted to enter Makkah]. [This was so] that Allah might admit to His mercy whom He willed. If they had been apart [from them], We would have punished those who disbelieved among them with painful punishment

Word by word

TheyهُمُI
Are those whoالَّذِينَI
DisbelievedكَفَرُواF
And hindered youوَصَدُّوكُمْCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTوَand+صَدُّوHindered+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
FromعَنِH
Al masjid al haraamالْمَسْجِدِIالthe+مَسْجِدِAl masjid al haraam
Al masjid al haraamالْحَرَامِIالthe+حَرَامِAl masjid al haraam
While the offeringوَالْهَدْيَCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+هَدْيَWhile the offering
Was preventedمَعْكُوفًاI
FromأَنْH
ReachingيَبْلُغَF
Its place of sacrificeمَحِلَّهُCBIN+PRONATTمَحِلَّIts place of sacrifice+هُhim / his / it
And if notوَلَوْلَاCBHCONJ+CONDوَand+لَوْلَاIf not
For menرِجَالٌI
BelievingمُؤْمِنُونَI
And womenوَنِسَاءٌCBICONJ+Nوَand+نِسَاءٌWomen
BelievingمُؤْمِنَاتٌI
NotلَمْH
You knew themتَعْلَمُوهُمْCBFV+PRONATTتَعْلَمُوYou knew+هُمْthem / their
ThatأَنْH
You may trample themتَطَئُوهُمْCBFV+PRONATTتَطَئُوYou may trample+هُمْthem / their
And would befall youفَتُصِيبَكُمْCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+تُصِيبَAnd would befall+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
From themمِنْهُمْCBHP+PRONATTمِنْFrom+هُمْthem / their
Any harmمَعَرَّةٌI
WithoutبِغَيْرِCBIP+Nبِwith / in+غَيْرِWithout
KnowledgeعِلْمٍI
That Allah may admitلِيُدْخِلَCBFP+Vلِfor / to+يُدْخِلَThat Allah may admit
That Allah may admitاللَّهُI
ToفِيH
His mercyرَحْمَتِهِCBIN+PRONATTرَحْمَتِHis mercy+هِhim / his / it
WhomمَنْI
He willsيَشَاءُF
IfلَوْH
They had been apartتَزَيَّلُواF
Surely we would have punishedلَعَذَّبْنَاCBFLAM+Vلَfor / to+عَذَّبْنَاSurely we would have punished
Those whoالَّذِينَI
DisbelievedكَفَرُواF
Among themمِنْهُمْCBHP+PRONATTمِنْAmong+هُمْthem / their
With a punishmentعَذَابًاI
PainfulأَلِيمًاI

إِذْ جَعَلَ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ فِى قُلُوبِهِمُ ٱلْحَمِيَّةَ حَمِيَّةَ ٱلْجَٰهِلِيَّةِ فَأَنزَلَ ٱللَّهُ سَكِينَتَهُۥ عَلَىٰ رَسُولِهِۦ وَعَلَى ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَأَلْزَمَهُمْ كَلِمَةَ ٱلتَّقْوَىٰ وَكَانُوٓا۟ أَحَقَّ بِهَا وَأَهْلَهَا ۚ وَكَانَ ٱللَّهُ بِكُلِّ شَىْءٍ عَلِيمًا ﴿26﴾

When those who disbelieved had put into their hearts chauvinism - the chauvinism of the time of ignorance. But Allah sent down His tranquillity upon His Messenger and upon the believers and imposed upon them the word of righteousness, and they were more deserving of it and worthy of it. And ever is Allah, of all things, Knowing.

Word by word

WhenإِذْI
Had putجَعَلَF
Those whoالَّذِينَI
DisbelievedكَفَرُواF
InفِيH
Their heartsقُلُوبِهِمُCBIN+PRONATTقُلُوبِTheir hearts+هِمُthem / their
DisdainالْحَمِيَّةَIالthe+حَمِيَّةَDisdain
The disdainحَمِيَّةَI
Of the time of ignoranceالْجَاهِلِيَّةِIالthe+جَاهِلِيَّةِOf the time of ignorance
Then Allah sent downفَأَنْزَلَCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+أَنْزَلَAllah sent down
Then Allah sent downاللَّهُI
His tranquilityسَكِينَتَهُCBIN+PRONATTسَكِينَتَHis tranquility+هُhim / his / it
UponعَلَىH
His MessengerرَسُولِهِCBIN+PRONATTرَسُولِHis Messenger+هِhim / his / it
And uponوَعَلَىCBHCONJ+Pوَand+عَلَىUpon
The believersالْمُؤْمِنِينَIالthe+مُؤْمِنِينَBelievers
And made them adhereوَأَلْزَمَهُمْCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTوَand+أَلْزَمَMade them adhere+هُمْthem / their
To the wordكَلِمَةَI
Of righteousnessالتَّقْوَىIالthe+تَقْوَىOf righteousness
And they wereوَكَانُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+كَانُواThey were
More deservingأَحَقَّI
Of itبِهَاCBHP+PRONATTبِwith / in+هَاher / it / its
And worthy of itوَأَهْلَهَاCBICONJ+N+PRONATTوَand+أَهْلَWorthy of+هَاher / it / its
And isوَكَانَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+كَانَIs
AllahاللَّهُI
Of everyبِكُلِّCBIP+Nبِwith / in+كُلِّOf every
ThingشَيْءٍI
All knowerعَلِيمًاI

English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.