لَّقَدْ رَضِىَ ٱللَّهُ عَنِ ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ إِذْ يُبَايِعُونَكَ تَحْتَ ٱلشَّجَرَةِ فَعَلِمَ مَا فِى قُلُوبِهِمْ فَأَنزَلَ ٱلسَّكِينَةَ عَلَيْهِمْ وَأَثَٰبَهُمْ فَتْحًا قَرِيبًا ﴿18﴾
Certainly was Allah pleased with the believers when they pledged allegiance to you, [O Muhammad], under the tree, and He knew what was in their hearts, so He sent down tranquillity upon them and rewarded them with an imminent conquest
Word by word
Allah was pleasedاللَّهُI The believersالْمُؤْمِنِينَIالthe+مُؤْمِنِينَBelievers They pledged allegiance to youيُبَايِعُونَكَCBFV+PRONATTيُبَايِعُونَThey pledged allegiance to+كَyou / your The treeالشَّجَرَةِIالthe+شَجَرَةِTree And he knewفَعَلِمَCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+عَلِمَAnd he knew Their heartsقُلُوبِهِمْCBIN+PRONATTقُلُوبِTheir hearts+هِمْthem / their So he sent downفَأَنْزَلَCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+أَنْزَلَHe sent down The tranquilityالسَّكِينَةَIالthe+سَكِينَةَTranquility Upon themعَلَيْهِمْCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىUpon+هِمْthem / their And rewarded themوَأَثَابَهُمْCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTوَand+أَثَابَRewarded+هُمْthem / their
وَمَغَانِمَ كَثِيرَةً يَأْخُذُونَهَا ۗ وَكَانَ ٱللَّهُ عَزِيزًا حَكِيمًا ﴿19﴾
And much war booty which they will take. And ever is Allah Exalted in Might and Wise.
Word by word
And spoils of warوَمَغَانِمَCBICONJ+Nوَand+مَغَانِمَSpoils of war That they will takeيَأْخُذُونَهَاCBFV+PRONATTيَأْخُذُونَThat they will take+هَاher / it / its
وَعَدَكُمُ ٱللَّهُ مَغَانِمَ كَثِيرَةً تَأْخُذُونَهَا فَعَجَّلَ لَكُمْ هَٰذِهِۦ وَكَفَّ أَيْدِىَ ٱلنَّاسِ عَنكُمْ وَلِتَكُونَ ءَايَةً لِّلْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَيَهْدِيَكُمْ صِرَٰطًا مُّسْتَقِيمًا ﴿20﴾
Allah has promised you much booty that you will take [in the future] and has hastened for you this [victory] and withheld the hands of people from you - that it may be a sign for the believers and [that] He may guide you to a straight path.
Word by word
Allah has promised youوَعَدَكُمُCBFV+PRONATTوَعَدَAllah has promised+كُمُyou / your (pl.) Allah has promised youاللَّهُI That you will take itتَأْخُذُونَهَاCBFV+PRONATTتَأْخُذُونَThat you will take+هَاher / it / its And he has hastenedفَعَجَّلَCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+عَجَّلَAnd he has hastened For youلَكُمْCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+كُمْyou / your (pl.) And has withheldوَكَفَّCBFCONJ+Vوَand+كَفَّHas withheld Of the peopleالنَّاسِIالthe+نَاسِOf the people From youعَنْكُمْCBHP+PRONATTعَنْFrom+كُمْyou / your (pl.) That it may beوَلِتَكُونَCBFCONJ+P+Vوَand+لِfor / to+تَكُونَThat it may be For the believersلِلْمُؤْمِنِينَCBIP+Nلِلfor the+مُؤْمِنِينَBelievers And he may guide youوَيَهْدِيَكُمْCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTوَand+يَهْدِيَHe may guide+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
وَأُخْرَىٰ لَمْ تَقْدِرُوا۟ عَلَيْهَا قَدْ أَحَاطَ ٱللَّهُ بِهَا ۚ وَكَانَ ٱللَّهُ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَىْءٍ قَدِيرًا ﴿21﴾
And [He promises] other [victories] that you were [so far] unable to [realize] which Allah has already encompassed. And ever is Allah, over all things, competent.
Word by word
And othersوَأُخْرَىCBICONJ+Nوَand+أُخْرَىOthers Over themعَلَيْهَاCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىOver+هَاher / it / its Allah encompassedأَحَاطَF Allah encompassedاللَّهُI
وَلَوْ قَٰتَلَكُمُ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ لَوَلَّوُا۟ ٱلْأَدْبَٰرَ ثُمَّ لَا يَجِدُونَ وَلِيًّا وَلَا نَصِيرًا ﴿22﴾
And if those [Makkans] who disbelieve had fought you, they would have turned their backs [in flight]. Then they would not find a protector or a helper.
Word by word
Fight youقَاتَلَكُمُCBFV+PRONATTقَاتَلَFight+كُمُyou / your (pl.) Surely they would turnلَوَلَّوُاCBFLAM+Vلَfor / to+وَلَّوُاSurely they would turn The backsالْأَدْبَارَIالthe+أَدْبَارَBacks They would findيَجِدُونَF
سُنَّةَ ٱللَّهِ ٱلَّتِى قَدْ خَلَتْ مِن قَبْلُ ۖ وَلَن تَجِدَ لِسُنَّةِ ٱللَّهِ تَبْدِيلًا ﴿23﴾
[This is] the established way of Allah which has occurred before. And never will you find in the way of Allah any change.
Word by word
The established wayسُنَّةَI In the way of AllahلِسُنَّةِCBIP+Nلِfor / to+سُنَّةِIn the way of Allah In the way of AllahاللَّهِI
وَهُوَ ٱلَّذِى كَفَّ أَيْدِيَهُمْ عَنكُمْ وَأَيْدِيَكُمْ عَنْهُم بِبَطْنِ مَكَّةَ مِنۢ بَعْدِ أَنْ أَظْفَرَكُمْ عَلَيْهِمْ ۚ وَكَانَ ٱللَّهُ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ بَصِيرًا ﴿24﴾
And it is He who withheld their hands from you and your hands from them within [the area of] Makkah after He caused you to overcome them. And ever is Allah of what you do, Seeing.
Word by word
Their handsأَيْدِيَهُمْCBIN+PRONATTأَيْدِيَTheir hands+هُمْthem / their From youعَنْكُمْCBHP+PRONATTعَنْFrom+كُمْyou / your (pl.) And your handsوَأَيْدِيَكُمْCBICONJ+N+PRONATTوَand+أَيْدِيَYour hands+كُمْyou / your (pl.) WithinبِبَطْنِCBIP+Nبِwith / in+بَطْنِWithin He gave you victoryأَظْفَرَكُمْCBFV+PRONATTأَظْفَرَHe gave you victory+كُمْyou / your (pl.) Over themعَلَيْهِمْCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىOver+هِمْthem / their Of whatبِمَاCBIP+RELبِwith / in+مَاOf what
هُمُ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ وَصَدُّوكُمْ عَنِ ٱلْمَسْجِدِ ٱلْحَرَامِ وَٱلْهَدْىَ مَعْكُوفًا أَن يَبْلُغَ مَحِلَّهُۥ ۚ وَلَوْلَا رِجَالٌ مُّؤْمِنُونَ وَنِسَآءٌ مُّؤْمِنَٰتٌ لَّمْ تَعْلَمُوهُمْ أَن تَطَـُٔوهُمْ فَتُصِيبَكُم مِّنْهُم مَّعَرَّةٌۢ بِغَيْرِ عِلْمٍ ۖ لِّيُدْخِلَ ٱللَّهُ فِى رَحْمَتِهِۦ مَن يَشَآءُ ۚ لَوْ تَزَيَّلُوا۟ لَعَذَّبْنَا ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ مِنْهُمْ عَذَابًا أَلِيمًا ﴿25﴾
They are the ones who disbelieved and obstructed you from al-Masjid al-Haram while the offering was prevented from reaching its place of sacrifice. And if not for believing men and believing women whom you did not know - that you might trample them and there would befall you because of them dishonor without [your] knowledge - [you would have been permitted to enter Makkah]. [This was so] that Allah might admit to His mercy whom He willed. If they had been apart [from them], We would have punished those who disbelieved among them with painful punishment
Word by word
And hindered youوَصَدُّوكُمْCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTوَand+صَدُّوHindered+كُمْyou / your (pl.) Al masjid al haraamالْمَسْجِدِIالthe+مَسْجِدِAl masjid al haraam Al masjid al haraamالْحَرَامِIالthe+حَرَامِAl masjid al haraam While the offeringوَالْهَدْيَCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+هَدْيَWhile the offering Its place of sacrificeمَحِلَّهُCBIN+PRONATTمَحِلَّIts place of sacrifice+هُhim / his / it And womenوَنِسَاءٌCBICONJ+Nوَand+نِسَاءٌWomen You knew themتَعْلَمُوهُمْCBFV+PRONATTتَعْلَمُوYou knew+هُمْthem / their You may trample themتَطَئُوهُمْCBFV+PRONATTتَطَئُوYou may trample+هُمْthem / their And would befall youفَتُصِيبَكُمْCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+تُصِيبَAnd would befall+كُمْyou / your (pl.) WithoutبِغَيْرِCBIP+Nبِwith / in+غَيْرِWithout That Allah may admitلِيُدْخِلَCBFP+Vلِfor / to+يُدْخِلَThat Allah may admit That Allah may admitاللَّهُI His mercyرَحْمَتِهِCBIN+PRONATTرَحْمَتِHis mercy+هِhim / his / it They had been apartتَزَيَّلُواF Surely we would have punishedلَعَذَّبْنَاCBFLAM+Vلَfor / to+عَذَّبْنَاSurely we would have punished Among themمِنْهُمْCBHP+PRONATTمِنْAmong+هُمْthem / their With a punishmentعَذَابًاI
إِذْ جَعَلَ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ فِى قُلُوبِهِمُ ٱلْحَمِيَّةَ حَمِيَّةَ ٱلْجَٰهِلِيَّةِ فَأَنزَلَ ٱللَّهُ سَكِينَتَهُۥ عَلَىٰ رَسُولِهِۦ وَعَلَى ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَأَلْزَمَهُمْ كَلِمَةَ ٱلتَّقْوَىٰ وَكَانُوٓا۟ أَحَقَّ بِهَا وَأَهْلَهَا ۚ وَكَانَ ٱللَّهُ بِكُلِّ شَىْءٍ عَلِيمًا ﴿26﴾
When those who disbelieved had put into their hearts chauvinism - the chauvinism of the time of ignorance. But Allah sent down His tranquillity upon His Messenger and upon the believers and imposed upon them the word of righteousness, and they were more deserving of it and worthy of it. And ever is Allah, of all things, Knowing.
Word by word
Their heartsقُلُوبِهِمُCBIN+PRONATTقُلُوبِTheir hearts+هِمُthem / their DisdainالْحَمِيَّةَIالthe+حَمِيَّةَDisdain Of the time of ignoranceالْجَاهِلِيَّةِIالthe+جَاهِلِيَّةِOf the time of ignorance Then Allah sent downفَأَنْزَلَCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+أَنْزَلَAllah sent down Then Allah sent downاللَّهُI His tranquilityسَكِينَتَهُCBIN+PRONATTسَكِينَتَHis tranquility+هُhim / his / it His MessengerرَسُولِهِCBIN+PRONATTرَسُولِHis Messenger+هِhim / his / it The believersالْمُؤْمِنِينَIالthe+مُؤْمِنِينَBelievers And made them adhereوَأَلْزَمَهُمْCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTوَand+أَلْزَمَMade them adhere+هُمْthem / their Of righteousnessالتَّقْوَىIالthe+تَقْوَىOf righteousness And they wereوَكَانُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+كَانُواThey were And worthy of itوَأَهْلَهَاCBICONJ+N+PRONATTوَand+أَهْلَWorthy of+هَاher / it / its Of everyبِكُلِّCBIP+Nبِwith / in+كُلِّOf every
English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.