سَيَقُولُ لَكَ ٱلْمُخَلَّفُونَ مِنَ ٱلْأَعْرَابِ شَغَلَتْنَآ أَمْوَٰلُنَا وَأَهْلُونَا فَٱسْتَغْفِرْ لَنَا ۚ يَقُولُونَ بِأَلْسِنَتِهِم مَّا لَيْسَ فِى قُلُوبِهِمْ ۚ قُلْ فَمَن يَمْلِكُ لَكُم مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ شَيْـًٔا إِنْ أَرَادَ بِكُمْ ضَرًّا أَوْ أَرَادَ بِكُمْ نَفْعًۢا ۚ بَلْ كَانَ ٱللَّهُ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ خَبِيرًۢا ﴿11﴾
Those who remained behind of the bedouins will say to you, "Our properties and our families occupied us, so ask forgiveness for us." They say with their tongues what is not within their hearts. Say, "Then who could prevent Allah at all if He intended for you harm or intended for you benefit? Rather, ever is Allah, with what you do, Acquainted.
Word by word
← read from right to left1Will sayسَيَقُولُsayaquluCBFFUT+Vسَwill+يَقُولُSay 3Those who remained behindالْمُخَلَّفُونَl-mukhalafunaIالthe+مُخَلَّفُونَThose who remained behind 5The bedouinsالْأَعْرَابِl-a'rabiIالthe+أَعْرَابِBedouins 6Kept us busyشَغَلَتْنَاshaghalatnaF 7Our propertiesأَمْوَالُنَاamwalunaCBIN+PRONATTأَمْوَالُOur properties+نَاus / our 8And our familiesوَأَهْلُونَاwa-ahlunaCBICONJ+N+PRONATTوَand+أَهْلُوOur families+نَاus / our 9So ask forgivenessفَاسْتَغْفِرْfa-istaghfirCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+اسْتَغْفِرْAsk forgiveness 11They sayيَقُولُونَyaqulunaF 12With their tonguesبِأَلْسِنَتِهِمْbi-alsinatihimCBIP+N+PRONATTبِwith / in+أَلْسِنَتِTheir tongues+هِمْthem / their 16Their heartsقُلُوبِهِمْqulubihimCBIN+PRONATTقُلُوبِTheir hearts+هِمْthem / their 19Has powerيَمْلِكُyamlikuF 20For youلَكُمْlakumCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+كُمْyou / your (pl.) 23In anythingشَيْئًاshay'anI 25He intendsأَرَادَaradaF 26For youبِكُمْbikumCBHP+PRONATTبِwith / in+كُمْyou / your (pl.) 29He intendsأَرَادَaradaF 30For youبِكُمْbikumCBHP+PRONATTبِwith / in+كُمْyou / your (pl.) 31A benefitنَفْعًاnaf'anI 35Of whatبِمَاbimaCBIP+RELبِwith / in+مَاOf what 36You doتَعْمَلُونَta'malunaF 37All awareخَبِيرًاkhabiranI بَلْ ظَنَنتُمْ أَن لَّن يَنقَلِبَ ٱلرَّسُولُ وَٱلْمُؤْمِنُونَ إِلَىٰٓ أَهْلِيهِمْ أَبَدًا وَزُيِّنَ ذَٰلِكَ فِى قُلُوبِكُمْ وَظَنَنتُمْ ظَنَّ ٱلسَّوْءِ وَكُنتُمْ قَوْمًۢا بُورًا ﴿12﴾
But you thought that the Messenger and the believers would never return to their families, ever, and that was made pleasing in your hearts. And you assumed an assumption of evil and became a people ruined."
Word by word
← read from right to left2You thoughtظَنَنْتُمْzanantumF 5ReturnيَنْقَلِبَyanqalibaF 6The Messengerالرَّسُولُl-rasuluIالthe+رَسُولُMessenger 7And the believersوَالْمُؤْمِنُونَwal-mu'minunaCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+مُؤْمِنُونَBelievers 9Their familiesأَهْلِيهِمْahlihimCBIN+PRONATTأَهْلِيTheir families+هِمْthem / their 11That was made fair seemingوَزُيِّنَwazuyyinaCBFCONJ+Vوَand+زُيِّنَThat was made fair seeming 12That was made fair seemingذَلِكَdhalikaI 14Your heartsقُلُوبِكُمْqulubikumCBIN+PRONATTقُلُوبِYour hearts+كُمْyou / your (pl.) 15And you assumedوَظَنَنْتُمْwazanantumCBFCONJ+Vوَand+ظَنَنْتُمْYou assumed 16An assumptionظَنَّzannaI 17Evilالسَّوْءِl-saw'iIالthe+سَوْءِEvil 18And you becameوَكُنْتُمْwakuntumCBFCONJ+Vوَand+كُنْتُمْYou became وَمَن لَّمْ يُؤْمِنۢ بِٱللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِۦ فَإِنَّآ أَعْتَدْنَا لِلْكَٰفِرِينَ سَعِيرًا ﴿13﴾
And whoever has not believed in Allah and His Messenger - then indeed, We have prepared for the disbelievers a Blaze.
Word by word
← read from right to left2Has not believedلَمْlamH 3Has not believedيُؤْمِنْyu'minF 4In Allahبِاللَّهِbil-lahiCBIP+PNبِwith / in+اللَّهِAllah 5And his MessengerوَرَسُولِهِwarasulihiCBICONJ+N+PRONATTوَand+رَسُولِHis Messenger+هِhim / his / it 7[we] have preparedأَعْتَدْنَاa'tadnaF 8For the disbelieversلِلْكَافِرِينَlilkafirinaCBIP+Nلِلfor the+كَافِرِينَDisbelievers 9A blazing fireسَعِيرًاsa'iranI وَلِلَّهِ مُلْكُ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ ۚ يَغْفِرُ لِمَن يَشَآءُ وَيُعَذِّبُ مَن يَشَآءُ ۚ وَكَانَ ٱللَّهُ غَفُورًا رَّحِيمًا ﴿14﴾
And to Allah belongs the dominion of the heavens and the earth. He forgives whom He wills and punishes whom He wills. And ever is Allah Forgiving and Merciful.
Word by word
← read from right to left1And for AllahوَلِلَّهِwalillahiCBICONJ+P+PNوَand+لِfor / to+اللَّهِAllah 2Is the kingdomمُلْكُmulkuI 3Of the heavensالسَّمَاوَاتِl-samawatiIالthe+سَمَوَاتِOf the heavens 4And the earthوَالْأَرْضِwal-ardiCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+أَرْضِEarth 5He forgivesيَغْفِرُyaghfiruF 6WhomلِمَنْlimanCBIP+RELلِfor / to+مَنْWhom 8And punishesوَيُعَذِّبُwayu'adhibuCBFCONJ+Vوَand+يُعَذِّبُPunishes 10He willsيَشَاءُyasha'uF 11And isوَكَانَwakanaCBFCONJ+Vوَand+كَانَIs 13Oft forgivingغَفُورًاghafuranI 14Most MercifulرَحِيمًاrahimanI سَيَقُولُ ٱلْمُخَلَّفُونَ إِذَا ٱنطَلَقْتُمْ إِلَىٰ مَغَانِمَ لِتَأْخُذُوهَا ذَرُونَا نَتَّبِعْكُمْ ۖ يُرِيدُونَ أَن يُبَدِّلُوا۟ كَلَٰمَ ٱللَّهِ ۚ قُل لَّن تَتَّبِعُونَا كَذَٰلِكُمْ قَالَ ٱللَّهُ مِن قَبْلُ ۖ فَسَيَقُولُونَ بَلْ تَحْسُدُونَنَا ۚ بَلْ كَانُوا۟ لَا يَفْقَهُونَ إِلَّا قَلِيلًا ﴿15﴾
Those who remained behind will say when you set out toward the war booty to take it, "Let us follow you." They wish to change the words of Allah. Say, "Never will you follow us. Thus did Allah say before." So they will say, "Rather, you envy us." But [in fact] they were not understanding except a little.
Word by word
← read from right to left1Will sayسَيَقُولُsayaquluCBFFUT+Vسَwill+يَقُولُSay 2Those who remained behindالْمُخَلَّفُونَl-mukhalafunaIالthe+مُخَلَّفُونَThose who remained behind 4You set forthانْطَلَقْتُمْintalaqtumF 6The spoils of warمَغَانِمَmaghanimaI 7To take itلِتَأْخُذُوهَاlita'khudhuhaCBFP+V+PRONATTلِfor / to+تَأْخُذُوTake+هَاher / it / its 8Allow usذَرُونَاdharunaCBFV+PRONATTذَرُوAllow+نَاus / our 9To follow youنَتَّبِعْكُمْnattabi'kumCBFV+PRONATTنَتَّبِعْTo follow+كُمْyou / your (pl.) 10They wishيُرِيدُونَyuridunaF 12ChangeيُبَدِّلُواyubaddiluF 13The wordsكَلَامَkalamaI 17Will you followتَتَّبِعُونَاtattabi'unaCBFV+PRONATTتَتَّبِعُوWill you follow+نَاus / our 18ThusكَذَلِكُمْkadhalikumCBIP+DEMكَlike+ذَلِكُمْThus 20Allah saidاللَّهُl-lahuI 23Then they will sayفَسَيَقُولُونَfasayaqulunaCBFCONJ+FUT+Vفَso / then+سَwill+يَقُولُونَThey will say 25You envy usتَحْسُدُونَنَاtahsudunanaCBFV+PRONATTتَحْسُدُونَYou envy+نَاus / our 29UnderstandingيَفْقَهُونَyafqahunaF 30ExceptإِلَّاillaHإِنْif=لَاnot 31A littleقَلِيلًاqalilanI قُل لِّلْمُخَلَّفِينَ مِنَ ٱلْأَعْرَابِ سَتُدْعَوْنَ إِلَىٰ قَوْمٍ أُو۟لِى بَأْسٍ شَدِيدٍ تُقَٰتِلُونَهُمْ أَوْ يُسْلِمُونَ ۖ فَإِن تُطِيعُوا۟ يُؤْتِكُمُ ٱللَّهُ أَجْرًا حَسَنًا ۖ وَإِن تَتَوَلَّوْا۟ كَمَا تَوَلَّيْتُم مِّن قَبْلُ يُعَذِّبْكُمْ عَذَابًا أَلِيمًا ﴿16﴾
Say to those who remained behind of the bedouins, "You will be called to [face] a people of great military might; you may fight them, or they will submit. So if you obey, Allah will give you a good reward; but if you turn away as you turned away before, He will punish you with a painful punishment."
Word by word
← read from right to left2To those who remainedلِلْمُخَلَّفِينَlilmukhallafinaCBIP+Nلِلfor the+مُخَلَّفِينَThose who remained 4The bedouinsالْأَعْرَابِl-a'rabiIالthe+أَعْرَابِBedouins 5You will be calledسَتُدْعَوْنَsatud'awnaCBFFUT+Vسَwill+تُدْعَوْنَYou will be called 8Possessors of military mightأُولِيuliI 9Possessors of military mightبَأْسٍba-sinI 11You will fight themتُقَاتِلُونَهُمْtuqatilunahumCBFV+PRONATTتُقَاتِلُونَYou will fight+هُمْthem / their 13They will submitيُسْلِمُونَyuslimunaF 15You obeyتُطِيعُواtuti'uF 16Allah will give youيُؤْتِكُمُyu'tikumuCBFV+PRONATTيُؤْتِAllah will give+كُمُyou / your (pl.) 17Allah will give youاللَّهُl-lahuI 21You turn awayتَتَوَلَّوْاtatawallawF 23You turned awayتَوَلَّيْتُمْtawallaytumF 26He will punish youيُعَذِّبْكُمْyu'adhibkumCBFV+PRONATTيُعَذِّبْHe will punish+كُمْyou / your (pl.) 27With a punishmentعَذَابًا'adhabanI لَّيْسَ عَلَى ٱلْأَعْمَىٰ حَرَجٌ وَلَا عَلَى ٱلْأَعْرَجِ حَرَجٌ وَلَا عَلَى ٱلْمَرِيضِ حَرَجٌ ۗ وَمَن يُطِعِ ٱللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُۥ يُدْخِلْهُ جَنَّٰتٍ تَجْرِى مِن تَحْتِهَا ٱلْأَنْهَٰرُ ۖ وَمَن يَتَوَلَّ يُعَذِّبْهُ عَذَابًا أَلِيمًا ﴿17﴾
There is not upon the blind any guilt or upon the lame any guilt or upon the ill any guilt [for remaining behind]. And whoever obeys Allah and His Messenger - He will admit him to gardens beneath which rivers flow; but whoever turns away - He will punish him with a painful punishment.
Word by word
← read from right to left3The blindالْأَعْمَىl-a'maIالthe+أَعْمَىBlind 7The lameالْأَعْرَجِl-a'rajiIالthe+أَعْرَجِLame 11The sickالْمَرِيضِl-maridiIالthe+مَرِيضِSick 12Any blameحَرَجٌharajunI 16And his MessengerوَرَسُولَهُwarasulahuCBICONJ+N+PRONATTوَand+رَسُولَHis Messenger+هُhim / his / it 17He will admit himيُدْخِلْهُyudkhilhuCBFV+PRONATTيُدْخِلْHe will admit+هُhim / his / it 18To gardensجَنَّاتٍjannatinI 21Underneath themتَحْتِهَاtahtihaCBIN+PRONATTتَحْتِUnderneath+هَاher / it / its 22The riversالْأَنْهَارُl-anharuIالthe+أَنْهَارُRivers 23But whoeverوَمَنْwamanCBICONJ+CONDوَand+مَنْBut whoever 24Turns awayيَتَوَلَّyatawallaF 25He will punish himيُعَذِّبْهُyu'adhibhuCBFV+PRONATTيُعَذِّبْHe will punish+هُhim / his / it 26With a punishmentعَذَابًا'adhabanI English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.
