سَيَقُولُ لَكَ ٱلْمُخَلَّفُونَ مِنَ ٱلْأَعْرَابِ شَغَلَتْنَآ أَمْوَٰلُنَا وَأَهْلُونَا فَٱسْتَغْفِرْ لَنَا ۚ يَقُولُونَ بِأَلْسِنَتِهِم مَّا لَيْسَ فِى قُلُوبِهِمْ ۚ قُلْ فَمَن يَمْلِكُ لَكُم مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ شَيْـًٔا إِنْ أَرَادَ بِكُمْ ضَرًّا أَوْ أَرَادَ بِكُمْ نَفْعًۢا ۚ بَلْ كَانَ ٱللَّهُ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ خَبِيرًۢا ﴿11﴾
Those who remained behind of the bedouins will say to you, "Our properties and our families occupied us, so ask forgiveness for us." They say with their tongues what is not within their hearts. Say, "Then who could prevent Allah at all if He intended for you harm or intended for you benefit? Rather, ever is Allah, with what you do, Acquainted.
Word by word
Will sayسَيَقُولُCBFFUT+Vسَwill+يَقُولُSay Those who remained behindالْمُخَلَّفُونَIالthe+مُخَلَّفُونَThose who remained behind The bedouinsالْأَعْرَابِIالthe+أَعْرَابِBedouins Our propertiesأَمْوَالُنَاCBIN+PRONATTأَمْوَالُOur properties+نَاus / our And our familiesوَأَهْلُونَاCBICONJ+N+PRONATTوَand+أَهْلُوOur families+نَاus / our So ask forgivenessفَاسْتَغْفِرْCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+اسْتَغْفِرْAsk forgiveness With their tonguesبِأَلْسِنَتِهِمْCBIP+N+PRONATTبِwith / in+أَلْسِنَتِTheir tongues+هِمْthem / their Their heartsقُلُوبِهِمْCBIN+PRONATTقُلُوبِTheir hearts+هِمْthem / their For youلَكُمْCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+كُمْyou / your (pl.) For youبِكُمْCBHP+PRONATTبِwith / in+كُمْyou / your (pl.) For youبِكُمْCBHP+PRONATTبِwith / in+كُمْyou / your (pl.) Of whatبِمَاCBIP+RELبِwith / in+مَاOf what بَلْ ظَنَنتُمْ أَن لَّن يَنقَلِبَ ٱلرَّسُولُ وَٱلْمُؤْمِنُونَ إِلَىٰٓ أَهْلِيهِمْ أَبَدًا وَزُيِّنَ ذَٰلِكَ فِى قُلُوبِكُمْ وَظَنَنتُمْ ظَنَّ ٱلسَّوْءِ وَكُنتُمْ قَوْمًۢا بُورًا ﴿12﴾
But you thought that the Messenger and the believers would never return to their families, ever, and that was made pleasing in your hearts. And you assumed an assumption of evil and became a people ruined."
Word by word
The MessengerالرَّسُولُIالthe+رَسُولُMessenger And the believersوَالْمُؤْمِنُونَCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+مُؤْمِنُونَBelievers Their familiesأَهْلِيهِمْCBIN+PRONATTأَهْلِيTheir families+هِمْthem / their That was made fair seemingوَزُيِّنَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+زُيِّنَThat was made fair seeming That was made fair seemingذَلِكَI Your heartsقُلُوبِكُمْCBIN+PRONATTقُلُوبِYour hearts+كُمْyou / your (pl.) And you assumedوَظَنَنْتُمْCBFCONJ+Vوَand+ظَنَنْتُمْYou assumed EvilالسَّوْءِIالthe+سَوْءِEvil And you becameوَكُنْتُمْCBFCONJ+Vوَand+كُنْتُمْYou became وَمَن لَّمْ يُؤْمِنۢ بِٱللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِۦ فَإِنَّآ أَعْتَدْنَا لِلْكَٰفِرِينَ سَعِيرًا ﴿13﴾
And whoever has not believed in Allah and His Messenger - then indeed, We have prepared for the disbelievers a Blaze.
Word by word
Has not believedيُؤْمِنْF In AllahبِاللَّهِCBIP+PNبِwith / in+اللَّهِAllah And his MessengerوَرَسُولِهِCBICONJ+N+PRONATTوَand+رَسُولِHis Messenger+هِhim / his / it [we] have preparedأَعْتَدْنَاF For the disbelieversلِلْكَافِرِينَCBIP+Nلِلfor the+كَافِرِينَDisbelievers وَلِلَّهِ مُلْكُ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ ۚ يَغْفِرُ لِمَن يَشَآءُ وَيُعَذِّبُ مَن يَشَآءُ ۚ وَكَانَ ٱللَّهُ غَفُورًا رَّحِيمًا ﴿14﴾
And to Allah belongs the dominion of the heavens and the earth. He forgives whom He wills and punishes whom He wills. And ever is Allah Forgiving and Merciful.
Word by word
And for AllahوَلِلَّهِCBICONJ+P+PNوَand+لِfor / to+اللَّهِAllah Of the heavensالسَّمَاوَاتِIالthe+سَمَوَاتِOf the heavens And the earthوَالْأَرْضِCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+أَرْضِEarth WhomلِمَنْCBIP+RELلِfor / to+مَنْWhom And punishesوَيُعَذِّبُCBFCONJ+Vوَand+يُعَذِّبُPunishes سَيَقُولُ ٱلْمُخَلَّفُونَ إِذَا ٱنطَلَقْتُمْ إِلَىٰ مَغَانِمَ لِتَأْخُذُوهَا ذَرُونَا نَتَّبِعْكُمْ ۖ يُرِيدُونَ أَن يُبَدِّلُوا۟ كَلَٰمَ ٱللَّهِ ۚ قُل لَّن تَتَّبِعُونَا كَذَٰلِكُمْ قَالَ ٱللَّهُ مِن قَبْلُ ۖ فَسَيَقُولُونَ بَلْ تَحْسُدُونَنَا ۚ بَلْ كَانُوا۟ لَا يَفْقَهُونَ إِلَّا قَلِيلًا ﴿15﴾
Those who remained behind will say when you set out toward the war booty to take it, "Let us follow you." They wish to change the words of Allah. Say, "Never will you follow us. Thus did Allah say before." So they will say, "Rather, you envy us." But [in fact] they were not understanding except a little.
Word by word
Will sayسَيَقُولُCBFFUT+Vسَwill+يَقُولُSay Those who remained behindالْمُخَلَّفُونَIالthe+مُخَلَّفُونَThose who remained behind You set forthانْطَلَقْتُمْF The spoils of warمَغَانِمَI To take itلِتَأْخُذُوهَاCBFP+V+PRONATTلِfor / to+تَأْخُذُوTake+هَاher / it / its To follow youنَتَّبِعْكُمْCBFV+PRONATTنَتَّبِعْTo follow+كُمْyou / your (pl.) Will you followتَتَّبِعُونَاCBFV+PRONATTتَتَّبِعُوWill you follow+نَاus / our ThusكَذَلِكُمْCBIP+DEMكَlike+ذَلِكُمْThus Then they will sayفَسَيَقُولُونَCBFCONJ+FUT+Vفَso / then+سَwill+يَقُولُونَThey will say You envy usتَحْسُدُونَنَاCBFV+PRONATTتَحْسُدُونَYou envy+نَاus / our UnderstandingيَفْقَهُونَF ExceptإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot قُل لِّلْمُخَلَّفِينَ مِنَ ٱلْأَعْرَابِ سَتُدْعَوْنَ إِلَىٰ قَوْمٍ أُو۟لِى بَأْسٍ شَدِيدٍ تُقَٰتِلُونَهُمْ أَوْ يُسْلِمُونَ ۖ فَإِن تُطِيعُوا۟ يُؤْتِكُمُ ٱللَّهُ أَجْرًا حَسَنًا ۖ وَإِن تَتَوَلَّوْا۟ كَمَا تَوَلَّيْتُم مِّن قَبْلُ يُعَذِّبْكُمْ عَذَابًا أَلِيمًا ﴿16﴾
Say to those who remained behind of the bedouins, "You will be called to [face] a people of great military might; you may fight them, or they will submit. So if you obey, Allah will give you a good reward; but if you turn away as you turned away before, He will punish you with a painful punishment."
Word by word
To those who remainedلِلْمُخَلَّفِينَCBIP+Nلِلfor the+مُخَلَّفِينَThose who remained The bedouinsالْأَعْرَابِIالthe+أَعْرَابِBedouins You will be calledسَتُدْعَوْنَCBFFUT+Vسَwill+تُدْعَوْنَYou will be called Possessors of military mightأُولِيI Possessors of military mightبَأْسٍI You will fight themتُقَاتِلُونَهُمْCBFV+PRONATTتُقَاتِلُونَYou will fight+هُمْthem / their They will submitيُسْلِمُونَF Allah will give youيُؤْتِكُمُCBFV+PRONATTيُؤْتِAllah will give+كُمُyou / your (pl.) Allah will give youاللَّهُI You turn awayتَتَوَلَّوْاF You turned awayتَوَلَّيْتُمْF He will punish youيُعَذِّبْكُمْCBFV+PRONATTيُعَذِّبْHe will punish+كُمْyou / your (pl.) With a punishmentعَذَابًاI لَّيْسَ عَلَى ٱلْأَعْمَىٰ حَرَجٌ وَلَا عَلَى ٱلْأَعْرَجِ حَرَجٌ وَلَا عَلَى ٱلْمَرِيضِ حَرَجٌ ۗ وَمَن يُطِعِ ٱللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُۥ يُدْخِلْهُ جَنَّٰتٍ تَجْرِى مِن تَحْتِهَا ٱلْأَنْهَٰرُ ۖ وَمَن يَتَوَلَّ يُعَذِّبْهُ عَذَابًا أَلِيمًا ﴿17﴾
There is not upon the blind any guilt or upon the lame any guilt or upon the ill any guilt [for remaining behind]. And whoever obeys Allah and His Messenger - He will admit him to gardens beneath which rivers flow; but whoever turns away - He will punish him with a painful punishment.
Word by word
The blindالْأَعْمَىIالthe+أَعْمَىBlind The lameالْأَعْرَجِIالthe+أَعْرَجِLame The sickالْمَرِيضِIالthe+مَرِيضِSick And his MessengerوَرَسُولَهُCBICONJ+N+PRONATTوَand+رَسُولَHis Messenger+هُhim / his / it He will admit himيُدْخِلْهُCBFV+PRONATTيُدْخِلْHe will admit+هُhim / his / it Underneath themتَحْتِهَاCBIN+PRONATTتَحْتِUnderneath+هَاher / it / its The riversالْأَنْهَارُIالthe+أَنْهَارُRivers He will punish himيُعَذِّبْهُCBFV+PRONATTيُعَذِّبْHe will punish+هُhim / his / it With a punishmentعَذَابًاI English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.
