Surah Al-Muddaththir

المدثر

Surah 74 · Ruku 2 of 2 · ayahs 32–56 · Juz 29 · pages 576–577 · Makki

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كَلَّا وَٱلْقَمَرِ ﴿32﴾

No! By the moon

Word by word

NayكَلَّاH
By the moonوَالْقَمَرِCBIP+Nوَand+الthe+قَمَرِBy the moon

وَٱلَّيْلِ إِذْ أَدْبَرَ ﴿33﴾

And [by] the night when it departs

Word by word

And the nightوَاللَّيْلِCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+لَيْلِNight
WhenإِذْI
It departsأَدْبَرَF

وَٱلصُّبْحِ إِذَآ أَسْفَرَ ﴿34﴾

And [by] the morning when it brightens,

Word by word

And the morningوَالصُّبْحِCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+صُبْحِMorning
WhenإِذَاI
It brightensأَسْفَرَF

إِنَّهَا لَإِحْدَى ٱلْكُبَرِ ﴿35﴾

Indeed, the Fire is of the greatest [afflictions]

Word by word

Indeed itإِنَّهَاCBHACC+PRONATTإِنَّIndeed+هَاher / it / its
Is surely oneلَإِحْدَىCBILAM+NUMلَfor / to+إِحْدَىIs surely one
Of the greatestالْكُبَرِIالthe+كُبَرِOf the greatest

نَذِيرًا لِّلْبَشَرِ ﴿36﴾

As a warning to humanity -

Word by word

A warningنَذِيرًاI
To the human beingلِلْبَشَرِCBIP+Nلِلfor the+بَشَرِHuman being

لِمَن شَآءَ مِنكُمْ أَن يَتَقَدَّمَ أَوْ يَتَأَخَّرَ ﴿37﴾

To whoever wills among you to proceed or stay behind.

Word by word

To whoeverلِمَنْCBIP+RELلِfor / to+مَنْWhoever
WillsشَاءَF
Among youمِنْكُمْCBHP+PRONATTمِنْAmong+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
ToأَنْH
ProceedيَتَقَدَّمَF
OrأَوْH
Stay behindيَتَأَخَّرَF

كُلُّ نَفْسٍۭ بِمَا كَسَبَتْ رَهِينَةٌ ﴿38﴾

Every soul, for what it has earned, will be retained

Word by word

EveryكُلُّI
SoulنَفْسٍI
For whatبِمَاCBIP+RELبِwith / in+مَاFor what
It has earnedكَسَبَتْF
Is pledgedرَهِينَةٌI

إِلَّآ أَصْحَٰبَ ٱلْيَمِينِ ﴿39﴾

Except the companions of the right,

Word by word

ExceptإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot
The companionsأَصْحَابَI
Of the rightالْيَمِينِIالthe+يَمِينِOf the right

فِى جَنَّٰتٍ يَتَسَآءَلُونَ ﴿40﴾

[Who will be] in gardens, questioning each other

Word by word

InفِيH
GardensجَنَّاتٍI
Asking each otherيَتَسَاءَلُونَF

عَنِ ٱلْمُجْرِمِينَ ﴿41﴾

About the criminals,

Word by word

AboutعَنِH
The criminalsالْمُجْرِمِينَIالthe+مُجْرِمِينَCriminals

مَا سَلَكَكُمْ فِى سَقَرَ ﴿42﴾

[And asking them], "What put you into Saqar?"

Word by word

WhatمَاI
Led youسَلَكَكُمْCBFV+PRONATTسَلَكَLed+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
IntoفِيH
HellسَقَرَI

قَالُوا۟ لَمْ نَكُ مِنَ ٱلْمُصَلِّينَ ﴿43﴾

They will say, "We were not of those who prayed,

Word by word

They will sayقَالُواF
NotلَمْH
We wereنَكُF
OfمِنَH
Those who prayedالْمُصَلِّينَIالthe+مُصَلِّينَThose who prayed

وَلَمْ نَكُ نُطْعِمُ ٱلْمِسْكِينَ ﴿44﴾

Nor did we used to feed the poor.

Word by word

And notوَلَمْCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+لَمْNot
We used toنَكُF
FeedنُطْعِمُF
The poorالْمِسْكِينَIالthe+مِسْكِينَPoor

وَكُنَّا نَخُوضُ مَعَ ٱلْخَآئِضِينَ ﴿45﴾

And we used to enter into vain discourse with those who engaged [in it],

Word by word

And we used toوَكُنَّاCBFCONJ+Vوَand+كُنَّاWe used to
Indulge in vain talkنَخُوضُF
WithمَعَI
The vain talkersالْخَائِضِينَIالthe+خَائِضِينَVain talkers

وَكُنَّا نُكَذِّبُ بِيَوْمِ ٱلدِّينِ ﴿46﴾

And we used to deny the Day of Recompense

Word by word

And we used toوَكُنَّاCBFCONJ+Vوَand+كُنَّاWe used to
DenyنُكَذِّبُF
The dayبِيَوْمِCBIP+Nبِwith / in+يَوْمِThe day
Of the judgmentالدِّينِIالthe+دِينِOf the judgment

حَتَّىٰٓ أَتَىٰنَا ٱلْيَقِينُ ﴿47﴾

Until there came to us the certainty."

Word by word

UntilحَتَّىH
Came to usأَتَانَاCBFV+PRONATTأَتَاCame to+نَاus / our
The certaintyالْيَقِينُIالthe+يَقِينُCertainty

فَمَا تَنفَعُهُمْ شَفَٰعَةُ ٱلشَّٰفِعِينَ ﴿48﴾

So there will not benefit them the intercession of [any] intercessors.

Word by word

Then notفَمَاCBHCONJ+NEGفَso / then+مَاNot
Will benefit themتَنْفَعُهُمْCBFV+PRONATTتَنْفَعُWill benefit+هُمْthem / their
IntercessionشَفَاعَةُI
Of the intercessorsالشَّافِعِينَIالthe+شَافِعِينَOf the intercessors

فَمَا لَهُمْ عَنِ ٱلتَّذْكِرَةِ مُعْرِضِينَ ﴿49﴾

Then what is [the matter] with them that they are, from the reminder, turning away

Word by word

Then whatفَمَاCBICONJ+INTGفَso / then+مَاWhat
Is for themلَهُمْCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُمْthem / their
That fromعَنِH
The reminderالتَّذْكِرَةِIالthe+تَذْكِرَةِReminder
They are turning awayمُعْرِضِينَI

كَأَنَّهُمْ حُمُرٌ مُّسْتَنفِرَةٌ ﴿50﴾

As if they were alarmed donkeys

Word by word

As if they wereكَأَنَّهُمْCBHACC+PRONATTكَأَنَّAs if they were+هُمْthem / their
DonkeysحُمُرٌI
FrightenedمُسْتَنْفِرَةٌI

فَرَّتْ مِن قَسْوَرَةٍۭ ﴿51﴾

Fleeing from a lion?

Word by word

FleeingفَرَّتْF
FromمِنْH
A lionقَسْوَرَةٍI

بَلْ يُرِيدُ كُلُّ ٱمْرِئٍ مِّنْهُمْ أَن يُؤْتَىٰ صُحُفًا مُّنَشَّرَةً ﴿52﴾

Rather, every person among them desires that he would be given scriptures spread about.

Word by word

NayبَلْH
DesiresيُرِيدُF
EveryكُلُّI
PersonامْرِئٍI
Of themمِنْهُمْCBHP+PRONATTمِنْOf+هُمْthem / their
ThatأَنْH
He may be givenيُؤْتَىF
PagesصُحُفًاI
Spread outمُنَشَّرَةًI

كَلَّا ۖ بَل لَّا يَخَافُونَ ٱلْءَاخِرَةَ ﴿53﴾

No! But they do not fear the Hereafter.

Word by word

NayكَلَّاH
ButبَلْH
NotلَاH
They fearيَخَافُونَF
The HereafterالْآخِرَةَIالthe+آخِرَةَHereafter

كَلَّآ إِنَّهُۥ تَذْكِرَةٌ ﴿54﴾

No! Indeed, the Qur'an is a reminder

Word by word

NayكَلَّاH
Indeed itإِنَّهُCBHACC+PRONATTإِنَّIndeed+هُhim / his / it
Is a reminderتَذْكِرَةٌI

فَمَن شَآءَ ذَكَرَهُۥ ﴿55﴾

Then whoever wills will remember it.

Word by word

So whoeverفَمَنْCBICONJ+CONDفَso / then+مَنْWhoever
WillsشَاءَF
May pay heed to itذَكَرَهُCBFV+PRONATTذَكَرَMay pay heed to+هُhim / his / it

وَمَا يَذْكُرُونَ إِلَّآ أَن يَشَآءَ ٱللَّهُ ۚ هُوَ أَهْلُ ٱلتَّقْوَىٰ وَأَهْلُ ٱلْمَغْفِرَةِ ﴿56﴾

And they will not remember except that Allah wills. He is worthy of fear and adequate for [granting] forgiveness.

Word by word

And notوَمَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+مَاNot
Will pay heedيَذْكُرُونَF
ExceptإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot
ThatأَنْH
WillsيَشَاءَF
AllahاللَّهُI
HeهُوَI
Is worthyأَهْلُI
To be fearedالتَّقْوَىIالthe+تَقْوَىTo be feared
And worthyوَأَهْلُCBICONJ+Nوَand+أَهْلُWorthy
To forgiveالْمَغْفِرَةِIالthe+مَغْفِرَةِTo forgive

English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.