Surah Al-Muddaththir

المدثر

Surah 74 · Ruku 1 of 2 · ayahs 1–31 · Juz 29 · pages 575–576 · Makki

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يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلْمُدَّثِّرُ ﴿1﴾

O you who covers himself [with a garment],

Word by word

O youيَاأَيُّهَاH
Who covers himselfالْمُدَّثِّرُIالthe+مُدَّثِّرُWho covers himself

قُمْ فَأَنذِرْ ﴿2﴾

Arise and warn

Word by word

Stand upقُمْF
And warnفَأَنْذِرْCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+أَنْذِرْAnd warn

وَرَبَّكَ فَكَبِّرْ ﴿3﴾

And your Lord glorify

Word by word

And your LordوَرَبَّكَCBICONJ+N+PRONATTوَand+رَبَّYour Lord+كَyou / your
MagnifyفَكَبِّرْCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+كَبِّرْMagnify

وَثِيَابَكَ فَطَهِّرْ ﴿4﴾

And your clothing purify

Word by word

And your clothingوَثِيَابَكَCBICONJ+N+PRONATTوَand+ثِيَابَYour clothing+كَyou / your
PurifyفَطَهِّرْCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+طَهِّرْPurify

وَٱلرُّجْزَ فَٱهْجُرْ ﴿5﴾

And uncleanliness avoid

Word by word

And uncleanlinessوَالرُّجْزَCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+رُجْزَUncleanliness
AvoidفَاهْجُرْCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+اهْجُرْAvoid

وَلَا تَمْنُن تَسْتَكْثِرُ ﴿6﴾

And do not confer favor to acquire more

Word by word

And do notوَلَاCBHCONJ+PROوَand+لَاDo not
Confer favorتَمْنُنْF
To acquire moreتَسْتَكْثِرُF

وَلِرَبِّكَ فَٱصْبِرْ ﴿7﴾

But for your Lord be patient.

Word by word

And for your LordوَلِرَبِّكَCBICONJ+P+N+PRONATTوَand+لِfor / to+رَبِّYour Lord+كَyou / your
Be patientفَاصْبِرْCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+اصْبِرْBe patient

فَإِذَا نُقِرَ فِى ٱلنَّاقُورِ ﴿8﴾

And when the trumpet is blown,

Word by word

Then whenفَإِذَاCBICONJ+Tفَso / then+إِذَاWhen
Is blownنُقِرَF
InفِيH
The trumpetالنَّاقُورِIالthe+نَاقُورِTrumpet

فَذَٰلِكَ يَوْمَئِذٍ يَوْمٌ عَسِيرٌ ﴿9﴾

That Day will be a difficult day

Word by word

ThatفَذَلِكَCBICONJ+DEMفَso / then+ذَلِكَThat
DayيَوْمَئِذٍIيَوْمday=إِذْthat
Will be a dayيَوْمٌI
DifficultعَسِيرٌI

عَلَى ٱلْكَٰفِرِينَ غَيْرُ يَسِيرٍ ﴿10﴾

For the disbelievers - not easy.

Word by word

ForعَلَىH
The disbelieversالْكَافِرِينَIالthe+كَافِرِينَDisbelievers
NotغَيْرُI
EasyيَسِيرٍI

ذَرْنِى وَمَنْ خَلَقْتُ وَحِيدًا ﴿11﴾

Leave Me with the one I created alone

Word by word

Leave meذَرْنِيCBFV+PRONATTذَرْLeave+نِيme
And whomوَمَنْCBICONJ+RELوَand+مَنْWhom
I createdخَلَقْتُF
AloneوَحِيدًاI

وَجَعَلْتُ لَهُۥ مَالًا مَّمْدُودًا ﴿12﴾

And to whom I granted extensive wealth

Word by word

And i grantedوَجَعَلْتُCBFCONJ+Vوَand+جَعَلْتُI granted
To himلَهُCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُhim / his / it
WealthمَالًاI
ExtensiveمَمْدُودًاI

وَبَنِينَ شُهُودًا ﴿13﴾

And children present [with him]

Word by word

And childrenوَبَنِينَCBICONJ+Nوَand+بَنِينَChildren
PresentشُهُودًاI

وَمَهَّدتُّ لَهُۥ تَمْهِيدًا ﴿14﴾

And spread [everything] before him, easing [his life].

Word by word

And i spreadوَمَهَّدْتُCBFCONJ+Vوَand+مَهَّدْتُI spread
For himلَهُCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُhim / his / it
EaseتَمْهِيدًاI

ثُمَّ يَطْمَعُ أَنْ أَزِيدَ ﴿15﴾

Then he desires that I should add more.

Word by word

ThenثُمَّH
He desiresيَطْمَعُF
ThatأَنْH
I should add moreأَزِيدَF

كَلَّآ ۖ إِنَّهُۥ كَانَ لِءَايَٰتِنَا عَنِيدًا ﴿16﴾

No! Indeed, he has been toward Our verses obstinate.

Word by word

By no meansكَلَّاH
Indeed heإِنَّهُCBHACC+PRONATTإِنَّIndeed he+هُhim / his / it
Has beenكَانَF
To our versesلِآيَاتِنَاCBIP+N+PRONATTلِfor / to+آيَاتِOur verses+نَاus / our
StubbornعَنِيدًاI

سَأُرْهِقُهُۥ صَعُودًا ﴿17﴾

I will cover him with arduous torment.

Word by word

Soon i will cover himسَأُرْهِقُهُCBFFUT+V+PRONATTسَwill+أُرْهِقُSoon i will cover+هُhim / his / it
With a laborious punishmentصَعُودًاI

إِنَّهُۥ فَكَّرَ وَقَدَّرَ ﴿18﴾

Indeed, he thought and deliberated.

Word by word

Indeed heإِنَّهُCBHACC+PRONATTإِنَّIndeed he+هُhim / his / it
ThoughtفَكَّرَF
And plottedوَقَدَّرَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+قَدَّرَPlotted

فَقُتِلَ كَيْفَ قَدَّرَ ﴿19﴾

So may he be destroyed [for] how he deliberated.

Word by word

So may he be destroyedفَقُتِلَCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+قُتِلَMay he be destroyed
HowكَيْفَH
He plottedقَدَّرَF

ثُمَّ قُتِلَ كَيْفَ قَدَّرَ ﴿20﴾

Then may he be destroyed [for] how he deliberated.

Word by word

ThenثُمَّH
May he be destroyedقُتِلَF
HowكَيْفَH
He plottedقَدَّرَF

ثُمَّ نَظَرَ ﴿21﴾

Then he considered [again];

Word by word

ThenثُمَّH
He lookedنَظَرَF

ثُمَّ عَبَسَ وَبَسَرَ ﴿22﴾

Then he frowned and scowled;

Word by word

ThenثُمَّH
He frownedعَبَسَF
And scowledوَبَسَرَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+بَسَرَScowled

ثُمَّ أَدْبَرَ وَٱسْتَكْبَرَ ﴿23﴾

Then he turned back and was arrogant

Word by word

ThenثُمَّH
He turned backأَدْبَرَF
And was proudوَاسْتَكْبَرَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+اسْتَكْبَرَWas proud

فَقَالَ إِنْ هَٰذَآ إِلَّا سِحْرٌ يُؤْثَرُ ﴿24﴾

And said, "This is not but magic imitated [from others].

Word by word

Then he saidفَقَالَCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+قَالَHe said
NotإِنْH
Is thisهَذَاI
ButإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot
MagicسِحْرٌI
ImitatedيُؤْثَرُF

إِنْ هَٰذَآ إِلَّا قَوْلُ ٱلْبَشَرِ ﴿25﴾

This is not but the word of a human being."

Word by word

NotإِنْH
Is thisهَذَاI
ButإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot
The wordقَوْلُI
Of a human beingالْبَشَرِIالthe+بَشَرِOf a human being

سَأُصْلِيهِ سَقَرَ ﴿26﴾

I will drive him into Saqar.

Word by word

Soon i will drive himسَأُصْلِيهِCBFFUT+V+PRONATTسَwill+أُصْلِيSoon i will drive+هِhim / his / it
Into HellسَقَرَI

وَمَآ أَدْرَىٰكَ مَا سَقَرُ ﴿27﴾

And what can make you know what is Saqar?

Word by word

And whatوَمَاCBICONJ+INTGوَand+مَاWhat
Can make you knowأَدْرَاكَF
WhatمَاI
Is HellسَقَرُI

لَا تُبْقِى وَلَا تَذَرُ ﴿28﴾

It lets nothing remain and leaves nothing [unburned],

Word by word

NotلَاH
It lets remainتُبْقِيF
And notوَلَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+لَاNot
It leavesتَذَرُF

لَوَّاحَةٌ لِّلْبَشَرِ ﴿29﴾

Blackening the skins.

Word by word

ScorchingلَوَّاحَةٌI
The human skinلِلْبَشَرِCBIP+Nلِلfor the+بَشَرِHuman skin

عَلَيْهَا تِسْعَةَ عَشَرَ ﴿30﴾

Over it are nineteen [angels].

Word by word

Over itعَلَيْهَاCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىOver+هَاher / it / its
AreتِسْعَةَI
NineteenعَشَرَI

وَمَا جَعَلْنَآ أَصْحَٰبَ ٱلنَّارِ إِلَّا مَلَٰٓئِكَةً ۙ وَمَا جَعَلْنَا عِدَّتَهُمْ إِلَّا فِتْنَةً لِّلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ لِيَسْتَيْقِنَ ٱلَّذِينَ أُوتُوا۟ ٱلْكِتَٰبَ وَيَزْدَادَ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوٓا۟ إِيمَٰنًا ۙ وَلَا يَرْتَابَ ٱلَّذِينَ أُوتُوا۟ ٱلْكِتَٰبَ وَٱلْمُؤْمِنُونَ ۙ وَلِيَقُولَ ٱلَّذِينَ فِى قُلُوبِهِم مَّرَضٌ وَٱلْكَٰفِرُونَ مَاذَآ أَرَادَ ٱللَّهُ بِهَٰذَا مَثَلًا ۚ كَذَٰلِكَ يُضِلُّ ٱللَّهُ مَن يَشَآءُ وَيَهْدِى مَن يَشَآءُ ۚ وَمَا يَعْلَمُ جُنُودَ رَبِّكَ إِلَّا هُوَ ۚ وَمَا هِىَ إِلَّا ذِكْرَىٰ لِلْبَشَرِ ﴿31﴾

And We have not made the keepers of the Fire except angels. And We have not made their number except as a trial for those who disbelieve - that those who were given the Scripture will be convinced and those who have believed will increase in faith and those who were given the Scripture and the believers will not doubt and that those in whose hearts is hypocrisy and the disbelievers will say, "What does Allah intend by this as an example?" Thus does Allah leave astray whom He wills and guides whom He wills. And none knows the soldiers of your Lord except Him. And mention of the Fire is not but a reminder to humanity.

Word by word

And notوَمَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+مَاNot
We have madeجَعَلْنَاF
KeepersأَصْحَابَI
Of the fireالنَّارِIالthe+نَارِOf the fire
ExceptإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot
AngelsمَلَائِكَةًI
And notوَمَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+مَاNot
We have madeجَعَلْنَاF
Their numberعِدَّتَهُمْCBIN+PRONATTعِدَّتَTheir number+هُمْthem / their
ExceptإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot
As a trialفِتْنَةًI
For those whoلِلَّذِينَCBIP+RELلِfor / to+الَّذِينَThose who
DisbelieveكَفَرُواF
That may be certainلِيَسْتَيْقِنَCBFP+Vلِfor / to+يَسْتَيْقِنَThat may be certain
Those whoالَّذِينَI
Were givenأُوتُواF
The scriptureالْكِتَابَIالthe+كِتَابَScripture
And may increaseوَيَزْدَادَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+يَزْدَادَMay increase
Those whoالَّذِينَI
BelieveآمَنُواF
In faithإِيمَانًاI
And notوَلَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+لَاNot
May doubtيَرْتَابَF
Those whoالَّذِينَI
Were givenأُوتُواF
The scriptureالْكِتَابَIالthe+كِتَابَScripture
And the believersوَالْمُؤْمِنُونَCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+مُؤْمِنُونَBelievers
And that may sayوَلِيَقُولَCBFCONJ+P+Vوَand+لِfor / to+يَقُولَThat may say
ThoseالَّذِينَI
InفِيH
Their heartsقُلُوبِهِمْCBIN+PRONATTقُلُوبِTheir hearts+هِمْthem / their
Is a diseaseمَرَضٌI
And the disbelieversوَالْكَافِرُونَCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+كَافِرُونَDisbelievers
WhatمَاذَاH
Does intendأَرَادَF
AllahاللَّهُI
By thisبِهَذَاCBIP+DEMبِwith / in+هَذَاThis
ExampleمَثَلًاI
ThusكَذَلِكَCBIP+DEMكَlike+ذَلِكَThus
Does let go astrayيُضِلُّF
AllahاللَّهُI
WhomمَنْI
He willsيَشَاءُF
And guidesوَيَهْدِيCBFCONJ+Vوَand+يَهْدِيGuides
WhomمَنْI
He willsيَشَاءُF
And noneوَمَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+مَاNone
KnowsيَعْلَمُF
The hostsجُنُودَI
Of your LordرَبِّكَCBIN+PRONATTرَبِّOf your Lord+كَyou / your
ExceptإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot
HimهُوَI
And notوَمَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+مَاNot
ItهِيَI
Is butإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot
A reminderذِكْرَىI
To the human beingsلِلْبَشَرِCBIP+Nلِلfor the+بَشَرِHuman beings

English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.