فَمَالِ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ قِبَلَكَ مُهْطِعِينَ ﴿36﴾
So what is [the matter] with those who disbelieve, hastening [from] before you, [O Muhammad],
Word by word
← read from right to left2Those whoالَّذِينَalladhinaI 3DisbelieveكَفَرُواkafaruF 4Before youقِبَلَكَqibalakaCBILOC+PRONATTقِبَلَBefore+كَyou / your 5They hastenمُهْطِعِينَmuhti'inaI عَنِ ٱلْيَمِينِ وَعَنِ ٱلشِّمَالِ عِزِينَ ﴿37﴾
[To sit] on [your] right and [your] left in separate groups?
Word by word
← read from right to left2The rightالْيَمِينِl-yaminiIالthe+يَمِينِRight 3And onوَعَنِwa'aniCBHCONJ+Pوَand+عَنْOn 4The leftالشِّمَالِl-shimaliIالthe+شِمَالِLeft 5In separate groupsعِزِينَ'izinaI أَيَطْمَعُ كُلُّ ٱمْرِئٍ مِّنْهُمْ أَن يُدْخَلَ جَنَّةَ نَعِيمٍ ﴿38﴾
Does every person among them aspire to enter a garden of pleasure?
Word by word
← read from right to left1Does longأَيَطْمَعُayatma'uCBFINTG+Vأَis it? / did?+يَطْمَعُLong 4Among themمِنْهُمْminhumCBHP+PRONATTمِنْAmong+هُمْthem / their 6He entersيُدْخَلَyudkhalaF 8Of delightنَعِيمٍna'iminI كَلَّآ ۖ إِنَّا خَلَقْنَٰهُم مِّمَّا يَعْلَمُونَ ﴿39﴾
No! Indeed, We have created them from that which they know.
Word by word
← read from right to left3[we] have created themخَلَقْنَاهُمْkhalaqnahumCBFV+PRONATTخَلَقْنَا[we] have created+هُمْthem / their 4From whatمِمَّاmimmaCBIP+RELمِنfrom / of=مَاwhat 5They knowيَعْلَمُونَya'lamunaF فَلَآ أُقْسِمُ بِرَبِّ ٱلْمَشَٰرِقِ وَٱلْمَغَٰرِبِ إِنَّا لَقَٰدِرُونَ ﴿40﴾
So I swear by the Lord of [all] risings and settings that indeed We are able
Word by word
← read from right to left1But nayفَلَاfalaCBHCONJ+NEGفَso / then+لَاBut nay 3By the LordبِرَبِّbirabbiCBIP+Nبِwith / in+رَبِّThe Lord 4Of the risingsالْمَشَارِقِl-mashariqiIالthe+مَشَارِقِOf the risings 5And the settingsوَالْمَغَارِبِwal-magharibiCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+مَغَارِبِSettings 7Are surely ableلَقَادِرُونَlaqadirunaCBILAM+Nلَfor / to+قَادِرُونَAre surely able عَلَىٰٓ أَن نُّبَدِّلَ خَيْرًا مِّنْهُمْ وَمَا نَحْنُ بِمَسْبُوقِينَ ﴿41﴾
To replace them with better than them; and We are not to be outdone.
Word by word
← read from right to left3[we] replaceنُبَدِّلَnubaddilaF 4With betterخَيْرًاkhayranI 5Than themمِنْهُمْminhumCBHP+PRONATTمِنْThan+هُمْthem / their 8Are to be outrunبِمَسْبُوقِينَbimasbuqinaCBIP+Nبِwith / in+مَسْبُوقِينَAre to be outrun فَذَرْهُمْ يَخُوضُوا۟ وَيَلْعَبُوا۟ حَتَّىٰ يُلَٰقُوا۟ يَوْمَهُمُ ٱلَّذِى يُوعَدُونَ ﴿42﴾
So leave them to converse vainly and amuse themselves until they meet their Day which they are promised -
Word by word
← read from right to left1So leave themفَذَرْهُمْfadharhumCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+ذَرْLeave+هُمْthem / their 2To converse vainlyيَخُوضُواyakhuduF 3And amuse themselvesوَيَلْعَبُواwayal'abuCBFCONJ+Vوَand+يَلْعَبُواAmuse themselves 5They meetيُلَاقُواyulaquF 6Their dayيَوْمَهُمُyawmahumuCBIN+PRONATTيَوْمَTheir day+هُمُthem / their 8They are promisedيُوعَدُونَyu'adunaF يَوْمَ يَخْرُجُونَ مِنَ ٱلْأَجْدَاثِ سِرَاعًا كَأَنَّهُمْ إِلَىٰ نُصُبٍ يُوفِضُونَ ﴿43﴾
The Day they will emerge from the graves rapidly as if they were, toward an erected idol, hastening.
Word by word
← read from right to left2They will come outيَخْرُجُونَyakhrujunaF 4The gravesالْأَجْدَاثِl-ajdathiIالthe+أَجْدَاثِGraves 6As if they wereكَأَنَّهُمْka-annahumCBHACC+PRONATTكَأَنَّAs if they were+هُمْthem / their 9HasteningيُوفِضُونَyufidunaF خَٰشِعَةً أَبْصَٰرُهُمْ تَرْهَقُهُمْ ذِلَّةٌ ۚ ذَٰلِكَ ٱلْيَوْمُ ٱلَّذِى كَانُوا۟ يُوعَدُونَ ﴿44﴾
Their eyes humbled, humiliation will cover them. That is the Day which they had been promised.
Word by word
← read from right to left1Humbledخَاشِعَةًkhashi'atanI 2Their eyesightsأَبْصَارُهُمْabsaruhumCBIN+PRONATTأَبْصَارُTheir eyesights+هُمْthem / their 3Will cover themتَرْهَقُهُمْtarhaquhumCBFV+PRONATTتَرْهَقُWill cover+هُمْthem / their 4HumiliationذِلَّةٌdhillatunI 6Is the dayالْيَوْمُl-yawmuIالthe+يَوْمُIs the day 9Promisedيُوعَدُونَyu'adunaF English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.
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Al-Qamar 54:17
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