Surah Al-Mumtahanah

الممتحنة

Surah 60 · Ruku 2 of 2 · ayahs 7–13 · Juz 28 · pages 550–551 · Madani

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عَسَى ٱللَّهُ أَن يَجْعَلَ بَيْنَكُمْ وَبَيْنَ ٱلَّذِينَ عَادَيْتُم مِّنْهُم مَّوَدَّةً ۚ وَٱللَّهُ قَدِيرٌ ۚ وَٱللَّهُ غَفُورٌ رَّحِيمٌ ﴿7﴾

Perhaps Allah will put, between you and those to whom you have been enemies among them, affection. And Allah is competent, and Allah is Forgiving and Merciful.

Word by word

PerhapsعَسَىF
AllahاللَّهُI
[that]أَنْH
Will putيَجْعَلَF
Between youبَيْنَكُمْCBILOC+PRONATTبَيْنَBetween+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
And betweenوَبَيْنَCBICONJ+LOCوَand+بَيْنَBetween
Those to whomالَّذِينَI
You have been enemiesعَادَيْتُمْF
Among themمِنْهُمْCBHP+PRONATTمِنْAmong+هُمْthem / their
LoveمَوَدَّةًI
And AllahوَاللَّهُCBICONJ+PNوَand+اللَّهُAllah
Is all powerfulقَدِيرٌI
And AllahوَاللَّهُCBICONJ+PNوَand+اللَّهُAllah
Is oft forgivingغَفُورٌI
Most MercifulرَحِيمٌI

لَّا يَنْهَىٰكُمُ ٱللَّهُ عَنِ ٱلَّذِينَ لَمْ يُقَٰتِلُوكُمْ فِى ٱلدِّينِ وَلَمْ يُخْرِجُوكُم مِّن دِيَٰرِكُمْ أَن تَبَرُّوهُمْ وَتُقْسِطُوٓا۟ إِلَيْهِمْ ۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ يُحِبُّ ٱلْمُقْسِطِينَ ﴿8﴾

Allah does not forbid you from those who do not fight you because of religion and do not expel you from your homes - from being righteous toward them and acting justly toward them. Indeed, Allah loves those who act justly.

Word by word

Allah does not forbid youلَاH
Allah does not forbid youيَنْهَاكُمُCBFV+PRONATTيَنْهَاAllah does not forbid+كُمُyou / your (pl.)
Allah does not forbid youاللَّهُI
FromعَنِH
Those whoالَّذِينَI
Do notلَمْH
Fight youيُقَاتِلُوكُمْCBFV+PRONATTيُقَاتِلُوFight+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
InفِيH
The religionالدِّينِIالthe+دِينِReligion
And do notوَلَمْCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+لَمْDo not
Drive you outيُخْرِجُوكُمْCBFV+PRONATTيُخْرِجُوDrive you out+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
OfمِنْH
Your homesدِيَارِكُمْCBIN+PRONATTدِيَارِYour homes+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
ThatأَنْH
You deal kindlyتَبَرُّوهُمْCBFV+PRONATTتَبَرُّوYou deal kindly+هُمْthem / their
And deal justlyوَتُقْسِطُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+تُقْسِطُواDeal justly
With themإِلَيْهِمْCBHP+PRONATTإِلَىWith+هِمْthem / their
IndeedإِنَّH
AllahاللَّهَI
LovesيُحِبُّF
Those who act justlyالْمُقْسِطِينَIالthe+مُقْسِطِينَThose who act justly

إِنَّمَا يَنْهَىٰكُمُ ٱللَّهُ عَنِ ٱلَّذِينَ قَٰتَلُوكُمْ فِى ٱلدِّينِ وَأَخْرَجُوكُم مِّن دِيَٰرِكُمْ وَظَٰهَرُوا۟ عَلَىٰٓ إِخْرَاجِكُمْ أَن تَوَلَّوْهُمْ ۚ وَمَن يَتَوَلَّهُمْ فَأُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلظَّٰلِمُونَ ﴿9﴾

Allah only forbids you from those who fight you because of religion and expel you from your homes and aid in your expulsion - [forbids] that you make allies of them. And whoever makes allies of them, then it is those who are the wrongdoers.

Word by word

OnlyإِنَّمَاCBHإِنَّindeed=مَاonly
Allah forbids youيَنْهَاكُمُCBFV+PRONATTيَنْهَاAllah forbids+كُمُyou / your (pl.)
Allah forbids youاللَّهُI
FromعَنِH
Those whoالَّذِينَI
Fight youقَاتَلُوكُمْCBFV+PRONATTقَاتَلُوFight+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
InفِيH
The religionالدِّينِIالthe+دِينِReligion
And drive you outوَأَخْرَجُوكُمْCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTوَand+أَخْرَجُوDrive you out+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
OfمِنْH
Your homesدِيَارِكُمْCBIN+PRONATTدِيَارِYour homes+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
And supportوَظَاهَرُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+ظَاهَرُواSupport
InعَلَىH
Your expulsionإِخْرَاجِكُمْCBIN+PRONATTإِخْرَاجِYour expulsion+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
ThatأَنْH
You make them alliesتَوَلَّوْهُمْCBFV+PRONATTتَوَلَّوْYou make them allies+هُمْthem / their
And whoeverوَمَنْCBICONJ+CONDوَand+مَنْWhoever
Makes them alliesيَتَوَلَّهُمْCBFV+PRONATTيَتَوَلَّMakes them allies+هُمْthem / their
Then thoseفَأُولَئِكَCBICONJ+DEMفَso / then+أُولَئِكَThose
[they]هُمُI
Are the wrongdoersالظَّالِمُونَIالthe+ظَالِمُونَAre the wrongdoers

يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوٓا۟ إِذَا جَآءَكُمُ ٱلْمُؤْمِنَٰتُ مُهَٰجِرَٰتٍ فَٱمْتَحِنُوهُنَّ ۖ ٱللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ بِإِيمَٰنِهِنَّ ۖ فَإِنْ عَلِمْتُمُوهُنَّ مُؤْمِنَٰتٍ فَلَا تَرْجِعُوهُنَّ إِلَى ٱلْكُفَّارِ ۖ لَا هُنَّ حِلٌّ لَّهُمْ وَلَا هُمْ يَحِلُّونَ لَهُنَّ ۖ وَءَاتُوهُم مَّآ أَنفَقُوا۟ ۚ وَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْكُمْ أَن تَنكِحُوهُنَّ إِذَآ ءَاتَيْتُمُوهُنَّ أُجُورَهُنَّ ۚ وَلَا تُمْسِكُوا۟ بِعِصَمِ ٱلْكَوَافِرِ وَسْـَٔلُوا۟ مَآ أَنفَقْتُمْ وَلْيَسْـَٔلُوا۟ مَآ أَنفَقُوا۟ ۚ ذَٰلِكُمْ حُكْمُ ٱللَّهِ ۖ يَحْكُمُ بَيْنَكُمْ ۚ وَٱللَّهُ عَلِيمٌ حَكِيمٌ ﴿10﴾

O you who have believed, when the believing women come to you as emigrants, examine them. Allah is most knowing as to their faith. And if you know them to be believers, then do not return them to the disbelievers; they are not lawful [wives] for them, nor are they lawful [husbands] for them. But give the disbelievers what they have spent. And there is no blame upon you if you marry them when you have given them their due compensation. And hold not to marriage bonds with disbelieving women, but ask for what you have spent and let them ask for what they have spent. That is the judgement of Allah; He judges between you. And Allah is Knowing and Wise.

Word by word

O you who believeيَاأَيُّهَاH
O you who believeالَّذِينَI
O you who believeآمَنُواF
WhenإِذَاI
Come to youجَاءَكُمُCBFV+PRONATTجَاءَCome to+كُمُyou / your (pl.)
The believing womenالْمُؤْمِنَاتُIالthe+مُؤْمِنَاتُBelieving women
As emigrantsمُهَاجِرَاتٍI
Then examine themفَامْتَحِنُوهُنَّCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+امْتَحِنُوExamine+هُنَّthem / their (f.)
AllahاللَّهُI
Is most knowingأَعْلَمُI
Of their faithبِإِيمَانِهِنَّCBIP+N+PRONATTبِwith / in+إِيمَانِOf their faith+هِنَّthem / their (f.)
And ifفَإِنْCBHCONJ+CONDفَso / then+إِنْAnd if
You know themعَلِمْتُمُوهُنَّCBFV+PRONATTعَلِمْتُمُوYou know+هُنَّthem / their (f.)
To be believersمُؤْمِنَاتٍI
Then do notفَلَاCBHCONJ+PROفَso / then+لَاDo not
Return themتَرْجِعُوهُنَّCBFV+PRONATTتَرْجِعُوReturn+هُنَّthem / their (f.)
ToإِلَىH
The disbelieversالْكُفَّارِIالthe+كُفَّارِDisbelievers
NotلَاH
TheyهُنَّI
Are lawfulحِلٌّI
For themلَهُمْCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُمْthem / their
And notوَلَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+لَاNot
TheyهُمْI
Are lawfulيَحِلُّونَF
For themلَهُنَّCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُنَّthem / their (f.)
But give themوَآتُوهُمْCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTوَand+آتُوBut give+هُمْthem / their
WhatمَاI
They have spentأَنْفَقُواF
And notوَلَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+لَاNot
Any blameجُنَاحَI
Upon youعَلَيْكُمْCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىUpon+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
IfأَنْH
You marry themتَنْكِحُوهُنَّCBFV+PRONATTتَنْكِحُوYou marry+هُنَّthem / their (f.)
WhenإِذَاI
You have given themآتَيْتُمُوهُنَّCBFV+PRONATTآتَيْتُمُوYou have given+هُنَّthem / their (f.)
Their bridal duesأُجُورَهُنَّCBIN+PRONATTأُجُورَTheir bridal dues+هُنَّthem / their (f.)
And do notوَلَاCBHCONJ+PROوَand+لَاDo not
HoldتُمْسِكُواF
To marriage bonds with disbelieving womenبِعِصَمِCBIP+Nبِwith / in+عِصَمِTo marriage bonds with disbelieving women
To marriage bonds with disbelieving womenالْكَوَافِرِIالthe+كَوَافِرِTo marriage bonds with disbelieving women
But ask forوَاسْأَلُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+اسْأَلُواBut ask for
WhatمَاI
You have spentأَنْفَقْتُمْF
And let them askوَلْيَسْأَلُواCBFCONJ+LAM+Vوَand+لْfor / to+لِيَسْأَلُواLet them ask
WhatمَاI
They have spentأَنْفَقُواF
ThatذَلِكُمْI
Is the judgmentحُكْمُI
Of AllahاللَّهِI
He judgesيَحْكُمُF
Between youبَيْنَكُمْCBILOC+PRONATTبَيْنَBetween+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
And AllahوَاللَّهُCBICONJ+PNوَand+اللَّهُAllah
Is all knowingعَلِيمٌI
All wiseحَكِيمٌI

وَإِن فَاتَكُمْ شَىْءٌ مِّنْ أَزْوَٰجِكُمْ إِلَى ٱلْكُفَّارِ فَعَاقَبْتُمْ فَـَٔاتُوا۟ ٱلَّذِينَ ذَهَبَتْ أَزْوَٰجُهُم مِّثْلَ مَآ أَنفَقُوا۟ ۚ وَٱتَّقُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ ٱلَّذِىٓ أَنتُم بِهِۦ مُؤْمِنُونَ ﴿11﴾

And if you have lost any of your wives to the disbelievers and you subsequently obtain [something], then give those whose wives have gone the equivalent of what they had spent. And fear Allah, in whom you are believers.

Word by word

And ifوَإِنْCBHCONJ+CONDوَand+إِنْIf
Have gone from youفَاتَكُمْCBFV+PRONATTفَاتَHave gone from+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
AnyشَيْءٌI
OfمِنْH
Your wivesأَزْوَاجِكُمْCBIN+PRONATTأَزْوَاجِYour wives+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
ToإِلَىH
The disbelieversالْكُفَّارِIالthe+كُفَّارِDisbelievers
Then your turn comesفَعَاقَبْتُمْCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+عَاقَبْتُمْYour turn comes
Then giveفَآتُواCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+آتُواGive
To those whoالَّذِينَI
Have goneذَهَبَتْF
Their wivesأَزْوَاجُهُمْCBIN+PRONATTأَزْوَاجُTheir wives+هُمْthem / their
The likeمِثْلَI
Of whatمَاI
They had spentأَنْفَقُواF
And fearوَاتَّقُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+اتَّقُواFear
AllahاللَّهَI
In whomالَّذِيI
YouأَنْتُمْI
[in him]بِهِCBHP+PRONATTبِwith / in+هِhim / his / it
Are believersمُؤْمِنُونَI

يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلنَّبِىُّ إِذَا جَآءَكَ ٱلْمُؤْمِنَٰتُ يُبَايِعْنَكَ عَلَىٰٓ أَن لَّا يُشْرِكْنَ بِٱللَّهِ شَيْـًٔا وَلَا يَسْرِقْنَ وَلَا يَزْنِينَ وَلَا يَقْتُلْنَ أَوْلَٰدَهُنَّ وَلَا يَأْتِينَ بِبُهْتَٰنٍ يَفْتَرِينَهُۥ بَيْنَ أَيْدِيهِنَّ وَأَرْجُلِهِنَّ وَلَا يَعْصِينَكَ فِى مَعْرُوفٍ ۙ فَبَايِعْهُنَّ وَٱسْتَغْفِرْ لَهُنَّ ٱللَّهَ ۖ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ غَفُورٌ رَّحِيمٌ ﴿12﴾

O Prophet, when the believing women come to you pledging to you that they will not associate anything with Allah, nor will they steal, nor will they commit unlawful sexual intercourse, nor will they kill their children, nor will they bring forth a slander they have invented between their arms and legs, nor will they disobey you in what is right - then accept their pledge and ask forgiveness for them of Allah. Indeed, Allah is Forgiving and Merciful.

Word by word

O ProphetيَاأَيُّهَاH
O ProphetالنَّبِيُّIالthe+نَبِيُّO Prophet
WhenإِذَاI
Come to youجَاءَكَCBFV+PRONATTجَاءَCome to+كَyou / your
The believing womenالْمُؤْمِنَاتُIالthe+مُؤْمِنَاتُBelieving women
Pledging to youيُبَايِعْنَكَCBFV+PRONATTيُبَايِعْنَPledging to+كَyou / your
[on]عَلَىH
ThatأَنْH
NotلَاH
They will associateيُشْرِكْنَF
With AllahبِاللَّهِCBIP+PNبِwith / in+اللَّهِAllah
AnythingشَيْئًاI
And notوَلَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+لَاNot
They will stealيَسْرِقْنَF
And notوَلَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+لَاNot
They will commit adulteryيَزْنِينَF
And notوَلَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+لَاNot
They will killيَقْتُلْنَF
Their childrenأَوْلَادَهُنَّCBIN+PRONATTأَوْلَادَTheir children+هُنَّthem / their (f.)
And notوَلَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+لَاNot
They bringيَأْتِينَF
SlanderبِبُهْتَانٍCBIP+Nبِwith / in+بُهْتَانٍSlander
They invent itيَفْتَرِينَهُCBFV+PRONATTيَفْتَرِينَThey invent+هُhim / his / it
BetweenبَيْنَI
Their handsأَيْدِيهِنَّCBIN+PRONATTأَيْدِيTheir hands+هِنَّthem / their (f.)
And their feetوَأَرْجُلِهِنَّCBICONJ+N+PRONATTوَand+أَرْجُلِTheir feet+هِنَّthem / their (f.)
And notوَلَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+لَاNot
They will disobey youيَعْصِينَكَCBFV+PRONATTيَعْصِينَThey will disobey+كَyou / your
InفِيH
The rightمَعْرُوفٍI
Then accept their pledgeفَبَايِعْهُنَّCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+بَايِعْAccept their pledge+هُنَّthem / their (f.)
And ask forgivenessوَاسْتَغْفِرْCBFCONJ+Vوَand+اسْتَغْفِرْAsk forgiveness
For themلَهُنَّCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُنَّthem / their (f.)
From AllahاللَّهَI
IndeedإِنَّH
AllahاللَّهَI
Is oft forgivingغَفُورٌI
Most MercifulرَحِيمٌI

يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ لَا تَتَوَلَّوْا۟ قَوْمًا غَضِبَ ٱللَّهُ عَلَيْهِمْ قَدْ يَئِسُوا۟ مِنَ ٱلْءَاخِرَةِ كَمَا يَئِسَ ٱلْكُفَّارُ مِنْ أَصْحَٰبِ ٱلْقُبُورِ ﴿13﴾

O you who have believed, do not make allies of a people with whom Allah has become angry. They have despaired of [reward in] the Hereafter just as the disbelievers have despaired of [meeting] the inhabitants of the graves.

Word by word

O you who believeيَاأَيُّهَاH
O you who believeالَّذِينَI
O you who believeآمَنُواF
Do notلَاH
Make alliesتَتَوَلَّوْاF
Of a peopleقَوْمًاI
Allahs wrathغَضِبَF
Allahs wrathاللَّهُI
Is upon themعَلَيْهِمْCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىIs upon+هِمْthem / their
IndeedقَدْH
They despairيَئِسُواF
OfمِنَH
The HereafterالْآخِرَةِIالthe+آخِرَةِHereafter
AsكَمَاCBHP+SUBكَlike+مَاas
DespairيَئِسَF
The disbelieversالْكُفَّارُIالthe+كُفَّارُDisbelievers
OfمِنْH
The companionsأَصْحَابِI
Of the gravesالْقُبُورِIالthe+قُبُورِOf the graves

English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.