Surah Al-Mumtahanah

الممتحنة

Surah 60 · Ruku 1 of 2 · ayahs 1–6 · Juz 28 · pages 549–550 · Madani

Read in the Quran Reader

يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ لَا تَتَّخِذُوا۟ عَدُوِّى وَعَدُوَّكُمْ أَوْلِيَآءَ تُلْقُونَ إِلَيْهِم بِٱلْمَوَدَّةِ وَقَدْ كَفَرُوا۟ بِمَا جَآءَكُم مِّنَ ٱلْحَقِّ يُخْرِجُونَ ٱلرَّسُولَ وَإِيَّاكُمْ ۙ أَن تُؤْمِنُوا۟ بِٱللَّهِ رَبِّكُمْ إِن كُنتُمْ خَرَجْتُمْ جِهَٰدًا فِى سَبِيلِى وَٱبْتِغَآءَ مَرْضَاتِى ۚ تُسِرُّونَ إِلَيْهِم بِٱلْمَوَدَّةِ وَأَنَا۠ أَعْلَمُ بِمَآ أَخْفَيْتُمْ وَمَآ أَعْلَنتُمْ ۚ وَمَن يَفْعَلْهُ مِنكُمْ فَقَدْ ضَلَّ سَوَآءَ ٱلسَّبِيلِ ﴿1﴾

O you who have believed, do not take My enemies and your enemies as allies, extending to them affection while they have disbelieved in what came to you of the truth, having driven out the Prophet and yourselves [only] because you believe in Allah, your Lord. If you have come out for jihad in My cause and seeking means to My approval, [take them not as friends]. You confide to them affection, but I am most knowing of what you have concealed and what you have declared. And whoever does it among you has certainly strayed from the soundness of the way.

Word by word

O you who believeيَاأَيُّهَاH
O you who believeالَّذِينَI
O you who believeآمَنُواF
Do notلَاH
TakeتَتَّخِذُواF
My enemiesعَدُوِّيCBIN+PRONATTعَدُوِّMy enemies+يme / my
And your enemiesوَعَدُوَّكُمْCBICONJ+N+PRONATTوَand+عَدُوَّYour enemies+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
As alliesأَوْلِيَاءَI
OfferingتُلْقُونَF
ThemإِلَيْهِمْCBHP+PRONATTإِلَىthem+هِمْthem / their
LoveبِالْمَوَدَّةِCBIP+Nبِwith / in+الthe+مَوَدَّةِLove
WhileوَقَدْCBHCONJ+CERTوَand+قَدْWhile
They have disbelievedكَفَرُواF
In whatبِمَاCBIP+RELبِwith / in+مَاWhat
Came to youجَاءَكُمْCBFV+PRONATTجَاءَCame to+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
OfمِنَH
The truthالْحَقِّIالthe+حَقِّTruth
Driving outيُخْرِجُونَF
The MessengerالرَّسُولَIالthe+رَسُولَMessenger
And yourselvesوَإِيَّاكُمْCBICONJ+PRONNASBوَand+إِيَّاكُمْYourselves
BecauseأَنْH
You believeتُؤْمِنُواF
In AllahبِاللَّهِCBIP+PNبِwith / in+اللَّهِAllah
Your LordرَبِّكُمْCBIN+PRONATTرَبِّYour Lord+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
IfإِنْH
YouكُنْتُمْF
Come forthخَرَجْتُمْF
To striveجِهَادًاI
InفِيH
My wayسَبِيلِيCBIN+PRONATTسَبِيلِMy way+يme / my
And to seekوَابْتِغَاءَCBICONJ+Nوَand+ابْتِغَاءَTo seek
My pleasureمَرْضَاتِيCBIN+PRONATTمَرْضَاتِMy pleasure+يme / my
You confideتُسِرُّونَF
To themإِلَيْهِمْCBHP+PRONATTإِلَىTo+هِمْthem / their
LoveبِالْمَوَدَّةِCBIP+Nبِwith / in+الthe+مَوَدَّةِLove
But i amوَأَنَاCBICONJ+PRONSUBJوَand+أَنَاBut i am
Most knowingأَعْلَمُI
Of whatبِمَاCBIP+RELبِwith / in+مَاOf what
You concealأَخْفَيْتُمْF
And whatوَمَاCBICONJ+RELوَand+مَاWhat
You declareأَعْلَنْتُمْF
And whoeverوَمَنْCBICONJ+CONDوَand+مَنْWhoever
Does itيَفْعَلْهُCBFV+PRONATTيَفْعَلْDoes+هُhim / his / it
Among youمِنْكُمْCBHP+PRONATTمِنْAmong+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
Then certainlyفَقَدْCBHCONJ+CERTفَso / then+قَدْCertainly
He has strayedضَلَّF
From the straightسَوَاءَI
PathالسَّبِيلِIالthe+سَبِيلِPath

إِن يَثْقَفُوكُمْ يَكُونُوا۟ لَكُمْ أَعْدَآءً وَيَبْسُطُوٓا۟ إِلَيْكُمْ أَيْدِيَهُمْ وَأَلْسِنَتَهُم بِٱلسُّوٓءِ وَوَدُّوا۟ لَوْ تَكْفُرُونَ ﴿2﴾

If they gain dominance over you, they would be to you as enemies and extend against you their hands and their tongues with evil, and they wish you would disbelieve.

Word by word

IfإِنْH
They gain dominance over youيَثْقَفُوكُمْCBFV+PRONATTيَثْقَفُوThey gain dominance over+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
They would beيَكُونُواF
To youلَكُمْCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
EnemiesأَعْدَاءًI
And extendوَيَبْسُطُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+يَبْسُطُواExtend
Against youإِلَيْكُمْCBHP+PRONATTإِلَىAgainst+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
Their handsأَيْدِيَهُمْCBIN+PRONATTأَيْدِيَTheir hands+هُمْthem / their
And their tonguesوَأَلْسِنَتَهُمْCBICONJ+N+PRONATTوَand+أَلْسِنَتَTheir tongues+هُمْthem / their
With evilبِالسُّوءِCBIP+Nبِwith / in+الthe+سُوءِEvil
And they desireوَوَدُّواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+وَدُّواThey desire
ThatلَوْH
You would disbelieveتَكْفُرُونَF

لَن تَنفَعَكُمْ أَرْحَامُكُمْ وَلَآ أَوْلَٰدُكُمْ ۚ يَوْمَ ٱلْقِيَٰمَةِ يَفْصِلُ بَيْنَكُمْ ۚ وَٱللَّهُ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ بَصِيرٌ ﴿3﴾

Never will your relatives or your children benefit you; the Day of Resurrection He will judge between you. And Allah, of what you do, is Seeing.

Word by word

NeverلَنْH
Will benefit youتَنْفَعَكُمْCBFV+PRONATTتَنْفَعَWill benefit+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
Your relativesأَرْحَامُكُمْCBIN+PRONATTأَرْحَامُYour relatives+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
And notوَلَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+لَاNot
Your childrenأَوْلَادُكُمْCBIN+PRONATTأَوْلَادُYour children+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
On the dayيَوْمَI
Of the resurrectionالْقِيَامَةِIالthe+قِيَامَةِOf the resurrection
He will judgeيَفْصِلُF
Between youبَيْنَكُمْCBILOC+PRONATTبَيْنَBetween+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
And AllahوَاللَّهُCBICONJ+PNوَand+اللَّهُAllah
Of whatبِمَاCBIP+RELبِwith / in+مَاOf what
You doتَعْمَلُونَF
Is all seerبَصِيرٌI

قَدْ كَانَتْ لَكُمْ أُسْوَةٌ حَسَنَةٌ فِىٓ إِبْرَٰهِيمَ وَٱلَّذِينَ مَعَهُۥٓ إِذْ قَالُوا۟ لِقَوْمِهِمْ إِنَّا بُرَءَٰٓؤُا۟ مِنكُمْ وَمِمَّا تَعْبُدُونَ مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ كَفَرْنَا بِكُمْ وَبَدَا بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَكُمُ ٱلْعَدَٰوَةُ وَٱلْبَغْضَآءُ أَبَدًا حَتَّىٰ تُؤْمِنُوا۟ بِٱللَّهِ وَحْدَهُۥٓ إِلَّا قَوْلَ إِبْرَٰهِيمَ لِأَبِيهِ لَأَسْتَغْفِرَنَّ لَكَ وَمَآ أَمْلِكُ لَكَ مِنَ ٱللَّهِ مِن شَىْءٍ ۖ رَّبَّنَا عَلَيْكَ تَوَكَّلْنَا وَإِلَيْكَ أَنَبْنَا وَإِلَيْكَ ٱلْمَصِيرُ ﴿4﴾

There has already been for you an excellent pattern in Abraham and those with him, when they said to their people, "Indeed, we are disassociated from you and from whatever you worship other than Allah. We have denied you, and there has appeared between us and you animosity and hatred forever until you believe in Allah alone" except for the saying of Abraham to his father, "I will surely ask forgiveness for you, but I have not [power to do] for you anything against Allah. Our Lord, upon You we have relied, and to You we have returned, and to You is the destination.

Word by word

IndeedقَدْH
There isكَانَتْF
For youلَكُمْCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
An exampleأُسْوَةٌI
GoodحَسَنَةٌI
InفِيH
AbrahamإِبْرَاهِيمَI
And thoseوَالَّذِينَCBICONJ+RELوَand+الَّذِينَThose
With himمَعَهُI
WhenإِذْI
They saidقَالُواF
To their peopleلِقَوْمِهِمْCBIP+N+PRONATTلِfor / to+قَوْمِTheir people+هِمْthem / their
Indeed weإِنَّاCBHACC+PRONATTإِIndeed we+ناus / our
Are disassociatedبُرَآءُI
From youمِنْكُمْCBHP+PRONATTمِنْFrom+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
And from whatوَمِمَّاCBHCONJ+Pوَand+مِنfrom / of=مَاwhat
You worshipتَعْبُدُونَF
BesidesمِنْH
BesidesدُونِI
AllahاللَّهِI
We have deniedكَفَرْنَاF
YouبِكُمْCBHP+PRONATTبِwith / in+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
And has appearedوَبَدَاCBFCONJ+Vوَand+بَدَاHas appeared
Between usبَيْنَنَاCBILOC+PRONATTبَيْنَBetween+نَاus / our
And between youوَبَيْنَكُمُCBICONJ+LOC+PRONATTوَand+بَيْنَBetween+كُمُyou / your (pl.)
EnmityالْعَدَاوَةُIالthe+عَدَاوَةُEnmity
And hatredوَالْبَغْضَاءُCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+بَغْضَاءُHatred
ForeverأَبَدًاI
UntilحَتَّىH
You believeتُؤْمِنُواF
In AllahبِاللَّهِCBIP+PNبِwith / in+اللَّهِAllah
AloneوَحْدَهُCBIN+PRONATTوَحْدَAlone+هُhim / his / it
ExceptإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot
The sayingقَوْلَI
Of abrahamإِبْرَاهِيمَI
To his fatherلِأَبِيهِCBIP+N+PRONATTلِfor / to+أَبِيHis father+هِhim / his / it
Surely i ask forgivenessلَأَسْتَغْفِرَنَّCBFLAM+V+PRONATTلَfor / to+أَسْتَغْفِرَSurely i ask forgiveness+نَّemphasis
For youلَكَCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+كَyou / your
But notوَمَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+مَاBut not
I have powerأَمْلِكُF
For youلَكَCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+كَyou / your
FromمِنَH
AllahاللَّهِI
OfمِنْH
AnythingشَيْءٍI
Our LordرَبَّنَاCBIN+PRONATTرَبَّOur Lord+نَاus / our
Upon youعَلَيْكَCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىUpon+كَyou / your
We put our trustتَوَكَّلْنَاF
And to youوَإِلَيْكَCBHCONJ+P+PRONATTوَand+إِلَيْكَTo you
We turnأَنَبْنَاF
And to youوَإِلَيْكَCBHCONJ+P+PRONATTوَand+إِلَيْكَTo you
Is the final returnالْمَصِيرُIالthe+مَصِيرُIs the final return

رَبَّنَا لَا تَجْعَلْنَا فِتْنَةً لِّلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ وَٱغْفِرْ لَنَا رَبَّنَآ ۖ إِنَّكَ أَنتَ ٱلْعَزِيزُ ٱلْحَكِيمُ ﴿5﴾

Our Lord, make us not [objects of] torment for the disbelievers and forgive us, our Lord. Indeed, it is You who is the Exalted in Might, the Wise."

Word by word

Our LordرَبَّنَاCBIN+PRONATTرَبَّOur Lord+نَاus / our
Do notلَاH
Make usتَجْعَلْنَاCBFV+PRONATTتَجْعَلْMake+نَاus / our
A trialفِتْنَةًI
For those whoلِلَّذِينَCBIP+RELلِfor / to+الَّذِينَThose who
DisbelieveكَفَرُواF
And forgiveوَاغْفِرْCBFCONJ+Vوَand+اغْفِرْForgive
UsلَنَاCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+نَاus / our
Our LordرَبَّنَاCBIN+PRONATTرَبَّOur Lord+نَاus / our
Indeed youإِنَّكَCBHACC+PRONATTإِنَّIndeed+كَyou / your
[you]أَنْتَI
Are the all mightyالْعَزِيزُIالthe+عَزِيزُAre the all mighty
The all wiseالْحَكِيمُIالthe+حَكِيمُAll wise

لَقَدْ كَانَ لَكُمْ فِيهِمْ أُسْوَةٌ حَسَنَةٌ لِّمَن كَانَ يَرْجُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ وَٱلْيَوْمَ ٱلْءَاخِرَ ۚ وَمَن يَتَوَلَّ فَإِنَّ ٱللَّهَ هُوَ ٱلْغَنِىُّ ٱلْحَمِيدُ ﴿6﴾

There has certainly been for you in them an excellent pattern for anyone whose hope is in Allah and the Last Day. And whoever turns away - then indeed, Allah is the Free of need, the Praiseworthy.

Word by word

CertainlyلَقَدْH
There isكَانَF
For youلَكُمْCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
In themفِيهِمْCBHP+PRONATTفِيIn+هِمْthem / their
An exampleأُسْوَةٌI
GoodحَسَنَةٌI
For he whoلِمَنْCBIP+RELلِfor / to+مَنْHe who
Is hopefulكَانَF
Is hopefulيَرْجُوF
In AllahاللَّهَI
And the dayوَالْيَوْمَCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+يَوْمَDay
The lastالْآخِرَIالthe+آخِرَLast
And whoeverوَمَنْCBICONJ+CONDوَand+مَنْWhoever
Turns awayيَتَوَلَّF
Then indeedفَإِنَّCBHCONJ+ACCفَso / then+إِنَّIndeed
AllahاللَّهَI
HeهُوَI
Is free of needالْغَنِيُّIالthe+غَنِيُّIs free of need
The praiseworthyالْحَمِيدُIالthe+حَمِيدُPraiseworthy

English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.